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Baotian bt50qt-9 bt49qt-3 Servicemanual
Baotian bt50qt-9 bt49qt-3 Servicemanual
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BT50QT-9&BT49QT-3
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SERVICE MANUAL
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Ⅲ. MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS 4
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Ⅳ. THROTTLE ACTUATION INSPECTION
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Ⅴ. AIR FILTER INSPECTION AND CLEANING 6
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Ⅵ. REAR BRAKE FRICITION LINING INSPECTION 6
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Ⅶ. BRAKE SYSTEM INSPECTION, ADJUSTMENT AND REPLACEMENT 7
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Ⅷ. FRONT AND REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION 8
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Ⅸ. FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL INSPECTION 9
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Ⅹ. STEERING STEM INSPECTION 10
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CHAPTER TWO MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
Ⅰ. an
FRAME NUMBER AND ENGINE NUMBER LOCATION 11
Ⅱ. PRECAUTIONS IN OPERATION 11
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Ⅲ. SPECIFIED TORQUES 12
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Ⅱ.
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Ⅴ. HANDLEBAR SERVICE
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refer to the parts and positions for maintenance. Different items of maintenance are effected at
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different intervals and in different manners.
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1. Running-in Maintenance
This is the maintenance at the end of the first 1000km and is an all-round inspection of the
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motorcycle. A newly-bought motorcycle or a motorcycle fresh from an overhaul might be
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severely overheated as a result of severe friction between the moving parts which might be
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imperfect in finishing or fitting. Neglect in use might lead to damage of the friction surfaces and
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might threaten the performance, and the service life, of the motorcycle. Please observe the
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following points:
z Restrict the speed in speed range specified in the instruction manual.
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z Restrict the load to 2/3 of the maximum load and ride in fairly good road conditions.
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z Restrict the length of riding time to avoid long-time running of the engine.
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z Replace engine oil at short intervals so that metal chips caused in the running-in period
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can be discharged. It is recommended to replace engine oil for 3 times during the
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running-in period.
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2. Routine Maintenance
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Routine maintenance is the basis of all kinds of maintenances. It refers to the daily
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3. Periodic Maintenance
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classified into first-grade periodic technical maintenance and second-grade periodic technical
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speaking, a first-grade maintenance is effected after the initial 4000km and a second-grade
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maintenance is effected every 8000km. As the service time extends, maintenance intervals
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After a period of use (one day, one month or half a year, for example) or a certain mileage
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1. Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Schedule
time
Mileage 1000km
item
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000
New R
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Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R
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300km
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Engine oil
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strainer
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Gasoline
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strainer
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New R
Gear oil Note 4 R R
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300km
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Throttle play A A A A
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Carburetor I I C
Air filter
Note 3,
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Brake system I I I I I I I I I I I I
Drive belt I
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Suspension I I I
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Tire I I I
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Steering rod
I I I
bearing
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Screws and
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or
bolts of parts
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Rear brake
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cam
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Notes:
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2. Maintenance locations
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Ⅲ. MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
The basic methods of motorcycle maintenance include inspection, adjustment, tightening,
lubrication, cleaning, supplementing and replacement, which constitute the main elements of
maintenance.
1. Inspection
Inspection refers to basic inspecting operations in accordance with items and
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requirements specified in the user’s manual, including inspection with instruments or
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with eyes for abnormalities in machine parts, directly comparing related data and
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aligning with tools and gauges.
2. Adjustment
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Adjustment refers to inspection-based adjustment and rectification of some specified
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machine parts, including adjustment of machine part plays and rectification of
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misfittings and deformations so as to restore correct positions, forms and plays.
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3. Tightening
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Tightening refers tightening of bolts, screws and nuts of machine parts with tools so as
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to avoid loosening of machine parts and to obtain specified tightening torques.
4. Cleaning
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Cleaning is needed by machine parts and positions which call for cleanliness and
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tidiness. Cleaning operations include all the means and measures taken to remove dust,
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contamination, metal chips, oily stains and carbon deposits that might lead to pipe
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5. Lubrication
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In order to facilitate smooth and easy running of moving machine parts, including
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swinging parts, reciprocating parts, sliding parts and vibrating parts, to reduce scuffing,
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abrasion, deformation and to reduce friction, it is necessary to coat or spray these parts
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with a lubricant. Different lubricants and lubricating methods are required for different
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known as lubrication.
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These operations refer to addition of oil, lubricants, cooling water, electrolyte, fuel and
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replacement of damaged parts with new ones and replacement of denatured oils with
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new oils.
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IV. THROTTLE ACTUATION INSPECTION
movement.
Inspect throttle free travel.
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Free travel: 2-6mm
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The main adjusting position is beside the tightening nut adjusting nut
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carburetor.
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Remove rear store case cover.
Adjust by loosening the fastening nut and an
turning the adjusting nut.
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Ⅴ. AIR FILTER INSPECTION AND CLEANING
After a certain mileage, dust and impurities will gather in air filter case and strainer, which
will clog strainer pores and reduce inlet of air and thus lead to excessive concentration of mixed
gas and reduce the performance of engine. That’s why the strainer must be cleaned every
2000-3000km and in dusty or rainy conditions strainer must be cleaned or replaced earlier.
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Remove 5 tightening bolts of air filter.
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Remove strainer cover.
Take out the foam strainer.
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air filter
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bolt
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Immerse foam strainer in gasoline and wash
it to remove dust and impurities by gripping and an
pressing.
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oil.
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Mount.
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arrow scotch
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VII. BRAKE SYSTEM INSPECTION, ADJUSTMENT AND REPLACEMENT
1. Front brake (disk brake)
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brake caliper
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bolts
front shock absorber
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* Do not pull brake lever when brake caliper is
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removed so as to prevent jamming of brake
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block.
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If brake block is jammed, pry it with
screwdriver and push piston back into caliper. an
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brake caliper
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brake block
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block.
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dismounting.
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Brake Disc Inspection:
Inspect brake disc thickness.
Limit of use: 3.0mm
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2. Rear Brake
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rear brake lever
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Free travel: 10-20mm
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Turn adjusting nut to effect adjustment
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adjusting nut
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2. Rear Shock Absorber
Press rear shock absorber to inspect
actuation. Inspect rear shock absorber to see if
there is oil leakage and if there is damage or
loosening in machine parts.
Lift rear wheel, press rear wheel right and
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left to inspect if engine suspension lug buffer
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bush is loose.
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IX. FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL INSPECTION
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Wheel Rim Inspection:
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Inspect wheel rim, remove rust stains and rubber chips.
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Deformation and fissures are causes of air leakage. Do not use wheel rims in the following
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cases:
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Bruise of wheel rim face contacting tire bead ring exceeds 0.5mm in depth and 1.0mm in
width. an
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Tire Inspection:
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z Layered tire.
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z Chunking of tread
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z Tire groove wear: front wheel < 0.8mm, rear wheel < 0.8mm.
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Tire Specifications:
Front wheel 3.0-10/3.50-10
Rear wheel 3.0-10/3.50-10
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front axle nut
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Inspect if rear wheel nut is loose.
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If loose, tighten them to specified torques.
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Torques: front wheel nut 60N·m
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rear wheel nut 120N·m
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rear axle nut
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in operation.
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CHAPTER TWO MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
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frame number engine number
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II. PRECAUTIONS IN OPERATION
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z Removed washers, 0-rings, elastic retaining rings and split pins must be replaced with
new ones.
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z When mounting bolts, nuts and screws, proceed from trial tightening, from larger
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diameters to smaller diameters and inner ones to outer ones in a diagonally order. Tighten
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z Parts and greases must be those made by our factory or recommended by our factory.
z Special operations must be effected with special tools or specified universal tools.
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z Removed parts must be rubbed or cleaned before they are inspected or measured. They
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z They must be greased at the specified positions with designated or equivalent greases.
z Parts must be tightened and their performances inspected at their positions when
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mounted.
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Make sure that tools such as wrenches are not in contact with the frame.
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z When a fuse is burnt, inspect the cause and replace the fuse with a fuse of equivalent
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capacity.
z At the completion of operation, completely cover terminals with caps.
z When removing connectors with locks, they must be unlocked before operation.
When removing connectors, the connectors proper must be held instead of pulling their
wires.
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z Before connecting connectors, confirm that they are free from breakage, bending, over
length or loosening.
z Connectors must be inserted home.
When connecting connectors with locks, confirm that their locks are fastened.
Confirm that the wires are not loose.
z Confirm that connectors’ plastic sleeves completely cover the connectors without fail.
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z Before connecting the connectors, confirm that their sleeves are free from breakage and
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their terminals are not oversized.
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Connector plugs must be fully inserted.
Confirm that plastic sleeves completely cover the terminals.
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Plastic sleeves should not be placed with the open side up.
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z Wire bunch bands should be fixed at the specified position of motorcycle frame.
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z Wire clamps must correctly keep wires in place.
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Avoid welding stains of welded clamps when clamping wires.
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z Wire bunches must be fixed away from turning or moving parts.
z Do not damage the covering of wire bunches. an
In case of wire bunch defects, remedy it with insulating bands.
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z Do not twist or bend cables by force. Deformed or damaged cables would result in poor
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rotation or damage.
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Torques at important positions and standard torques of other positions are as follows:
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SPECIFIED TORQUES
Frame:
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Engine mounting nut 1 M10 45
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Front axle nut 1 M12 60
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Rear axle nut 1 M16 120
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Rear shock absorber upper mounting bolt 1 M10 40
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Rear shock absorber lower mounting bolt 1 M10 25
Front shock absorber upper lock bolt 4 M8 35
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Steering stem lock nut 1 M25 70
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Handlebar mounting nut 1 M10 45
Upper bearing top 1 an M25 2.5
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Exhaust muffler connector nut 2 M6 12
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Standard Torques:
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Bolt, nut M5 5
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Bolt, nut M6 10
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Screw M5 4
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Screw M6 9
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CHAPTER THREE BODY TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION ONE BODY COMMON TROUBLES AND TROUBLE DETECTION
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Refer to “Front Fork
easy (strenuous turning
Service”
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Steering stem over worn
or unstable tightness)
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Incorrect mounting of brake cable or Refer to “Handlebar
Service”, “Front Fork
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tachometer cable
Service”
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Remarkable deformation of steering stem
due to outside impact
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Heavy steering stem Refer to “Front Fork
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Over tightening of steering stem top ball
turning Service”
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bearing retainer
Damaged or broken ball bearing
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Reduced tire air Service”, “Rear Wheel
Service”
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Service”
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Service”
Normal wear of brake lining
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Inspection, Adjustment
Drum brake failure Damaged brake cable
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and Replacement”,
Brake cam rotation not easy “Rear Brake Service”
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Chart continued
Troubles Causes Details (reference)
Inadequate liquid
Contaminated brake
block and brake disc
Bent or deformed brake
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disc
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Contaminated brake
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caliper
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Worn seal ring of brake
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caliper piston
Feeble brake
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Viscous or worn brake
lever
caliper piston
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Inability of brake
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caliper normal sliding
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Worn main cylinder
piston seal ring
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Viscous or worn main
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cylinder piston
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cylinder
Inspection, Adjustment
Disk brake failure Clogged narrow brake
and Replacement”,
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system
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passage
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Inability of brake
or
caliper piston
Viscous or worn main
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cylinder piston
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Contaminated brake
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Chart continued
Troubles Causes Details (reference)
Hardened brake block surface or dusty
block
Refer to “Rear Brake
Abnormal braking sound Uneven or slotted brake block surface
Service”
Serious wear of brake block lining
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Serious slots inside brake drum
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Refer to “Front Fork
Steering stem rotation not easy
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Service”
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Bent shock absorber Refer to “Front Shock
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Deviation of motorcycle Shock absorber oil leakage Absorber Service”
direction (inclining to Bent front axle, incorrect wheel
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roadside) mounting
Refer to “Front Wheel
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Roundness error of wheel rim
Service”
Deformation of wheel rim an
Inadequate tire pressure
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Absorber Service”
Deformed wheel rim Refer to “Rear Wheel
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Absorber Service”
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SECTION TWO DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF BODY PARTS TROUBLES
Precautions in Operation:
z Forced mounting or dismounting of body cover parts will cause damage to claws and slots
of corresponding hoods.
z When mounting body cover parts, be sure to align the corresponding parts of hoods.
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When mounting body cover parts, avoid pressing wires, cables or pipes.
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I. FRONT WHEEL SERVICE
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Front Wheel Dismounting:
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Support the body bottom to lift front wheel.
front shock absorber
front axle
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front axle nut
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Remove front axle nut, brake calipers, front
absorbers connecting bolt and remove brake transmission gear box
front axle.
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bolt
brake caliper
brake disc front axle
front shock absorber mounting bolt
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Axle Bending Inspection
Place axle on a V-seat and measure with a dial
gauge.
The dial gauge indicates a 1/2 bending value.
Limit of use: Replace if >0.2mm.
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Wheel Rim Oscillation Inspection
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Measure oscillation value on a correcting bench.
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Limit of use: Replace if >2.0mm.
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Traverse direction: Replace if >2.0mm.
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Remove front wheel bearing and dust cover. front axle bush
dust cover
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Mount spacer.
Drive in right bearings.
z Bearings must be driven in parallel.
z Dust cover must be driven in with the face out.
Apply grease to new dust cover lip.
Mount front axle bush.
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Front Wheel Mounting
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Mount brake disc, tighten brake disc mounting bolts.
Torque: 27N·m
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Spread front axle with a thin film of grease.
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Mount front axle from left side.
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Mount in order small bush, left front shock absorber, bush, front wheel, transmission gear box,
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right front shock absorber, front axle nut and fasten it.
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Torque: 60N·m
Mount brake caliper as specified. an
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z Prevent brake oil from dripping onto rubber, plastic or painted parts.
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The specification of brake oil is indicated on the
reservoir cover.
Place diaphragm.
Connect a transparent hose to exhaust valve.
Grip brake lever fast and open exhaust valve 1/2
turn to let out air and lock exhaust valve. Repeat
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this operation till no bubbles are exhausted from gripping
brake lever releasing
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brake oil passage.
z Do not release brake lever before exhaust
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valve is closed.
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lower limit line
At the completion of adjustment, replenish brake
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oil till oil is over the lower limit line of the oil
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reservoir.
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Mount diaphragm set and oil reservoir cover.
Tighten oil reservoir cover bolt. an
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Dismounting
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Remove 4 screws of front part and rear part of head cover front part head cover rear part
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head cover.
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screw
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Pull out brake switch plug from main cable. oil pipe bolt cylinder
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Remove brake light switch and brake lever.
Remove retaining ring from main cylinder.
z Use special retaining ring remover when
removing retaining ring.
Remove piston cover, piston and spring.
Clean oil reservoir and piston with pure
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brake oil.
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z Do not effect cleaning with gasoline as it
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is corrosive to rubber parts.
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Inspection
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Inspect for wear or ageing of main and auxiliary cups on pistons.
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Inspect for scratches and other damages on main cylinder and piston.
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Measure main cylinder bore.
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Measure outside diameter of piston at the end of auxiliary cup.
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Mounting
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Apply pure brake oil to piston, main cup and auxiliary cup.
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Dismounting
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bolt
front fender
front shock absorber
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Remove 4 pieces of bolts on the upper part of
front shock absorber.
Remove shock absorber.
bolt
shock
absorber
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Inspection
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Inspect if there is oil leakage in front shock
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absorber, if there is deformation of shock
absorber arm and if there is damage or loosening
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of any part.
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Mounting
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Mount front shock absorber on front fork and
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mount 4 bolts.
Torque: upper bolt 35N·m. an
Mount front wheel.
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Dismounting
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bush
Remove motorcycle body covering parts.
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handlebar. bolt
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Remove handlebar.
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upper bearing
cup,bearing top
and ball set
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Remove front wheel;
Remove front shock absorber, front fender head tube
bracket, etc. bottom bearing
cup,bearing top
and ball set
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top and bearing set is the same as the removing front wheel
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of the upper series.
z Do not damage steering stem when
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removing bearing cup and bearing top.
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z Clean opening parts of motorcycle body
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covering parts with cloth.
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Inspection upper bearing top
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Inspect if there is slot or pit in bearing cup and
upper bearing cup
bearing top. If there is, effect replacement. an
bottom bearing top
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ball set
there is, effect replacement with new ones.
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Inspect for correct position of bearing cup and bearing top and if not, effect correct mounting.
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Remove bearing cup and bearing top with special bearing cup and bearing top removers.
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Mounting
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Mount in order bottom bearing cup, bearing ball set, bottom bearing top on the bottom of
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steering stem.
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Apply grease to top bearing cup and bearing top.
Mount in order upper bearing cup, bearing ball set and upper bearing top on the upper part of
steering stem and fasten them.
Torque: 15 N·m
Turn front fork right and left to effect close contact of bearing balls.
Loosen upper bearing top to torque 0 and fasten it.
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Torque: 2.5N·m
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Fix upper bearing top and tighten steering stem setting nut.
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Torque: 70N·m
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Turn front fork and confirm easy rotation without loosening.
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Mount handlebar bolt, bush and nut from handlebar.
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Mount handlebar.
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Mount front fender.
Mount motorcycle body covering parts. an
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V. HANDLEBAR SERVICE
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Dismounting
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Remove covering parts of front part and rear part. left handlebar switch
handle bar screw left grip
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throttle cable
Remove handlebar.
z When removing left handlebar and
throttle grip, remove contamination and
grease from contacting face.
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Mounting
Mount handlebar on steering stem guide tube, fit
bush
bush, setting bolt and nut.
Torque: 45 N·m
nut
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Torque: 9 N·m
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Mount front brake main cylinder and fasten bolts.
Mount right handlebar switch and fasten screws.
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Torque: 9 N·m
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Apply grease to throttle cable.
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Mount throttle grip and connect throttle cable.
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Mount left grip.
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Mount covering parts of front head cover and
rear head cover. an
z Confirm easy rotation of throttle grip.
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z When mounting handlebar rubber, apply a thin film of adhesive to contacting face and
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Dismounting
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Mounting
Mount rear wheel and fasten rear axle nut.
Torque: 120N·m
Mount exhaust muffler.
Fasten exhaust muffler connecting nuts and bolts.
exhaust muffler
Torque:
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Exhaust muffler connecting nut: 12N·m rear axle nut
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Exhaust muffler mounting bolt: 35N·m
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VII. REAR BRAKE SERVICE
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Remove exhaust muffler. ¦ µ
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Remove rear wheel.
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Inspect rear brake drum.
Measure rear brake drum bore. an
Limit of use: Ø111mm, effect replacement if the
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limit is exceeded.
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return spring
z See that no grease is with brake block
brake block
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friction surface.
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return spring
brake block
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brake cam
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brake cam
Remove brake swing arm setting bolt and swing set bolt
arm. brake swing arm
adjusting nut
Remove brake cam. rear brake cable
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Rear Brake Device Assembling
Apply grease to setting pin, brake cam and brake block friction surface.
Apply grease to moving part of brake cam.
z Do not apply grease to parts not specified. Superfluous grease flows into brake friction
linings of brake drum shall reduce braking effect.
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Mount brake cam.
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Mount brake swing arm on brake cam.
z Notch on brake swing arm should be aligned with the cut-off of brake cam.
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Mount brake swing arm setting bolt and fasten it.
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Torque: 10N·m
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Mount brake block assembled with spring.
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Mount rear wheel. an
Mount exhaust muffler.
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adjusting nut
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VIII. REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICE
Dismounting
Remove motorcycle body covering parts.
Remove 2 mounting bolts of air filter.
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air filter
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mounting bolts
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Remove mounting bolt connecting rear shock
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absorber and motorcycle frame, bolt connecting
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upper mounting
rear shock absorber and engine. bolt
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Withdraw air filter;
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Remove rear shock absorber.
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Inspection an
Inspect rear shock absorber oil seal for oil rear shock absorber
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loosening.
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Mounting
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Torque:
rear shock absorber
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mounting nut
Mount air filter.
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