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Gaming and
Entertainment
>It refers to Casinos and
Integrated Resorts (IRs)
> This refers to the casino
business plus all tourism-related
amenities such as restaurants,
boutiques, theaters, hotel rooms,
and leisure facilities.
INTEGRATED RESORT (IR)
 It is a mixed-use property
providing facilities for
gaming, convention
areas, accommodations,
shopping, and
entertainment.
Factors Influencing the
Gaming and Entertainment
Sector
 Integrated Resort
 Philippine Offshore
Gaming Operations
(POGO)
 eSports
 Online and Mobile
Gaming
 Revenue from Non-
Gaming Activities
Philippines as a Casino
Destination
 Philippine Amusement
and Gaming Corporation
(PAGCOR) is positioning
the Philippines to
become the second or
the third largest gaming
market in the world, next
to Las Vegas and Macau.
 Annual license fees from
gaming are considered
the third largest source of
government income,
after taxes and customs
duties.
 Philippine Casino and
Gaming Industry
generated US$3.4billion
gross revenues in 2017
Philippines as a Casino
Destination
 Very Important Person
(VIP)
 General Public
 Electronic Gaming
Machines (EGM)
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Classifications of Games –
Games of Chance
 Roulette
 Bingo
Classifications of Games:
Games of Chance
 Slot Machine Baccarat
 Games of Chance
 Money Wheels Keno
Classifications of Games:
Game of Skills
 Blackjack
 Poker
 Horseracing
 Sport Betting
Against the House vs.
against other players
 Playing Against the House
•Gamers bet against the
“house” or the casino
when playing
• Examples: baccarat and
slot machines
 Playing Against Other
Players
• One gamer’s money is
matched against the bets
of the other players
• Examples: bingo, lotto,
keno, poker, and table
games
PHILIPPINE AMUSEMENT AND
GAMING CORPORATION
• Established in 1976, it is the
main government agency
mandated with regulatory and
operational oversight over all
casino and gambling activities in
the country.
• 1983, the only government
authority to conduct and
establish gaming pools and
casinos
• 2007, mandated to regulation
games of chance, issue licenses,
and enter into a joint venture,
the management or investment
agreement with private entities
Career Opportunities
 Casino Operations
> Card Dealer also known
as a croupier, is someone
appointed at a gambling
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table to assist in the
conduct of the game,
especially in the
distribution of bets and
payouts
> Casino Host - is the
member of management
that has the most contact
with players and patrons
> Cashier or Cage Cashier
is responsible for handling
money, casino chips, and
paperwork.
> VIP Supervisor
> Entertainment Assistant
> Guest Loyalty Officer
> Floor Manager
> Liquor Room Attendant
– casino bar attendant
> Page Boy/Page Girl
> Club Promotion
Executives
> Ambassador/Slot
operators
Travel Trade
Sector
TRAVEL TRADE
SECTOR
 Refers to travel agents,
tour operators,
consolidators, tour guides
and specialty channels
 Travel Operators
is an entity which may
either be a single
proprietorship,
partnership or
corporation regularly
engaged in the business
of extending individuals
or groups such services
pertaining to
arrangements and
bookings for
transportation and/or
accommodation, handling
and/or conduct of
inbound tours for a fee,
commissions, or any form
of compensations (DOT,
2012)
Factors Influencing
the Travel Sector
 Independent Travelers
 Use of Online Platforms
 Co-creation
Intermediaries
 Travel Agents
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- These are retailers immigration

who sell tickets and consultants and
tour packages to corporate executives
individuals and that provide travel
corporations assistance for specific
markets
 Tour Operators
- They bring together  Tour Guides
transport, ◦ A Filipino or a
accommodation, permanent resident of the
meals and recreations Philippines who guides
activities which are tourists, both foreign and
then sold as a tour domestic for a fee,
package commission or any form
 Consolidators of lawful remuneration
- These are (DOT,1995,Sec.1)
independent tour
wholesalers who  Three Types:
purchase tickets
directly from the - Regional Guides
airlines for distribution These are those who
vial travel agents, tour cover a specific province
operators and other or region
intermediaries and
event direct to - Local Guides
customers They specialize on
attractions such as tours
 Specialty Channels in Corregidor and the
Puerto Princesa
- These includes Underground River
incentive firms,
meeting planners, - Specialist Guides
event organizers,
hotel representatives,
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They are knowledgeable ◦ Ticketing Offices

about specific activities ◦ Reservation Assistant
such as mountain ◦ Tour Guide
climbing and scuba diving ◦ Sales Manager
◦ Incentive Travel
Reservation Systems Manager
◦ Tour Product Developer
 Computer Reservation ◦ Inbound/Outbound
System is a database of Developer
tourism products and ◦ Group Tour Coordinator
services made available to ◦ Corporate Account
travel intermediaries Executive
◦ Marketing Officer
 Global Distribution
System pioneered the
global use of information Mice History
and communications
technology as well as Montgomery and Strick
becoming the backbone 1995 - found evidences
of the entire industry. The proving the existence of
system enables real-time areas where primitive
access to the availability, people gathered to
prices and other travel discuss common interests,
information of any like plans for hunting,
tourism product. wars, rituals, and tribal
Currently the main GDS celebrations.
companies are Sabre,
Amadeus, Galigeo and EXHIBITION
Abacus
 In ancient times, traders
travel across continents to
 Career Opportunities buy and sell goods.
 One famous route
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Is the Great Silk Road.
 The modern chain of
world expos started with
the "Great
Exhibition" in London in
1851, showcasing new
inventions such as the first
telegraph and sewing
machines.
 The first world expo in
Asia was held in Osaka,
Japan in 1970.
 The Philippines has not
yet hosted a world expo.
CONVENTION
 Congress in Vienna (1814
to 1815) birth of Europe's
convention sector
 In the U. S., the first
convention bureau was
established in Detroit in
1895 when a group of
businessmen hired a full-
time salesman to invite
conventions to their city.
Detroit's
Success became popular
throughout the country
and
soon, other cities
followed.
 This led to the founding
of the International
Association of
Convention and Visitors
Bureaus (IACVB) in 1914,
which was later
Management renamed
to Destination Association
International (DMAI).
DMAI
 Is a world association of
convention bureaus and
other MICE suppliers and
partners.
Philippine International
Convention Center (PICC)
 Was built in 1976 for the
international monetary
bank meeting
MICE Developments
in the Philippines
 The Philippine Convention
Bureau established in
1976. Now, it is known as
the Tourism Promotions
Board.
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 In the same year, the UP
Asian Institute of Tourism
was established. Today,
one of the highest
enrollment is in
hospitality-related courses
according to CHED.
 The private sector
continued infrastructure
and services
development, including
international hotel chains
and event venues like the
World Trade Center,
Araneta Center, and SMX
Convention Center.
Transportation
Sector
TRANSPORTATION
AND TRAVEL
EVOLUTION
Pre-Industrial Travel
System Era
 This was the period
before the widespread
industrialization in Europe
and North America.
 There were almost no
regularly-scheduled
transportation services.
 There was little travel.
 Only a few people had
the money and the
reason to travel.
Early-Industrial Travel
System Era
 Road improvements such
as railways, canals, and
steamship services.
 Common carriers came
into existence and began
to offer regularly-
scheduled transportation
services.
Mature-Railway
System Era
 This era was characterized
by the railway by which
expanded their
operations by running
hotels and providing
other travel-related
services.
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 Travel agencies and tour
companies were formed.
Thomas Cook, an
innovator in this field
during this era, began his
company's activities in the
UK in 1840.
 More people traveled.
Express-Travel System
Era
 Express services
increased.
 Trains and other forms of
transportation did not
stop at every station or
terminal but only at the
major ones.
 This increased the speed
of travel and encouraged
more travel than before.
Modern-Tourism
Travel System Era
 The period from 1945-
1974 is known as the
modern tourism system
era.
 Car ownership continued
to grow at a fast rate,
mainly at the expense of
long-distance rail travel.
 The introduction of wide-
bodied jets in 1970 greatly
increased air travel.
 The "mass tourism"
philosophy and marketing
approaches were
prevalent during the
1950's and 1960's.
Post-Mobility
Adjustment Era
 This era began in 1973-
1974 as a result of the oil
embargo generated by
OPEC and the resulting
increase in fuel prices.
 The events of the energy
crisis basically changed
the travel patterns
throughout the world.
 The present era is one in
which travelers continue
to look to alternative,
group-oriented modes of
transportation.
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THE AIRLINE
INDUSTRY
 December 17, 1903 at Kitty
Hawk, North Carolina,
Orville and Wilbur Wright
launched the aviation age
when Orville made the
first controlled, sustained
flight in a motorized,
heavier- than-air craft.
 is a system of
transportation
 Part of Aviation Industry
 Moving people and
goods
 Utilizing the airways
 One of the only true
global business
TYPES OF AIRLINES
 Scheduled (fixed routes
and timings)
 Non-scheduled
 Passenger
 Cargo
 Passenger and Cargo
 Intercontinental
 International
 Domestic
FREEDOMS OF THE
AIR
 Freedoms of air or traffic
rights are aviation
agreements between two
countries that grant a
country's airline(s)
approval to enter and
land in another country's
airspace.
 Formulated as a result of
disagreements over the
extent of aviation
liberalization in the
Convention on
International Civil Aviation
of 1944, known as the
Chicago Convention.
FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
>FIRST FREEDOM:
The right of an airline to
overfly one country to get
to another
>SECOND FREEDOM:
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The right of an airline to
land in another country
for a technical stopover
(fuel, maintenance, etc.)
but does not pick up or
drop off traffic.
>THIRD FREEDOM:
The right of an airline,
registered in country X. to
drop off traffic from
country X to country Y
>FOURTH FREEDOM:
The right of an airline,
registered in country X, to
carry traffic back to
country X from country Y.
FIFTH FREEDOM:
The right of an airline,
registered in country X, to
collect traffic in country Y
and fly on to country , so
long as the flight either
originates or terminates in
country X.
SIXTH FREEDOM:
The right of an airline,
registered in country X, to
collect traffic to a
gateway. -a point in
country X- and then
abroad. The traffic has
neither origin nor ultimate
destination in country X.
SEVENTH FREEDOM:
The right of an airline,
registered in country X, to
operate entirely outside
of country X in carrying
traffic between two other
countries.
EIGHTH FREEDOM
The right of an airline,
registered in country X, to
carry traffic between any
two points in the same
foreign country; also
known as cabotage.
NINTH FREEDOM:
The right of an airline,
registered in country X to
carry cabotage traffic of
country Y on a service
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performed entirely within • PAL EXPRESS - 2P

the territory of country Y. • PHILIPPINE AIRLINES -
That is a foreign carrier PR
operates domestic • PHILIPPINES AIRASIA -
services. PQ
• TIGERAIR PHILIPPINES -
AIRLINE DG
DEREGULATION • SKY PASADA - SP
• SKY JET - 5M
 Is the process of • ITI AIR - D5
removing government-
imposed entry and price INTERNATIONAL
restrictions on airlines CARRIERS
affecting, in particular, the
carriers permitted to serve • CATHAY PACIFIC
specific routes. • CHINA AIRLINES
 In 1978, the U.S. Congress • DELTA AIR
passed the Airline • DRAGON AIR
Deregulation Act of 1978 • EMIRATES AIRLINES
which provided for the • ETIHAD
gradual phasing-out of • JEJU AIR
the Civil Aeronautics • QATAR AIRWAYS
Board (CAB) and removed • ROYAL BRUNEI
many of the regulations • SINGAPORE AIRLINES •
governing air carrier THAI AIRWAYS
routes and fares. • UNITED AIRLINES

AIRLINE IN THE
PHILIPPINES
NEW PLANES
• AIRASIA ZEST - Z2
• CEBU PACIFIC - 5J
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Airbus A380
is the largest commercial
airliner ever designed. It
has twin decks and seats
555 passengers in the
typical three-class
configuration of service.
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Is a long-range, mid-size
wide-body, twin-engine
jet airliner. Its variants seat
210 to 335 passengers. It
is Boeing's most fuel-
efficient airliner and the
world's first major airliner
to use composite
materials as the primary
material in the
construction of its
airframe.
RAILWAY INDUSTRY
 Considered one of the
earliest modes of
transportation.
 Serves as one of the
major transport services in
many countries.
- Includes: India, Japan,
China, and South Korea. -
Widespread in European
countries
 To date, this mode of
transportation still attracts
travelers as they continue
to offer:
- Comfort
- Reasonable fares, and; -
Less travel time
THE EURAIL
 The Eurail also known as
the Eurorail One of the
most extensive railway
systems in the world.
 Its major product, offers
rail passes for train travel
all across Europe
TYPES OF EURAIL
PASSES:
GLOBAL PASS:
The Eurail Global Pass lets
you visit 23 countries
throughout Europe, and
see them in any order you
like.
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SELECT PASS: > The Longest Tunnel

Gives you flexibility to underneath the sea.
plan your trip, and also > Connects France
comes with the most and Britain
options. Can choose from > Consists of three
3, 4 or 5 bordering tunnels. The first 2
countries and 5 up to 15 tubes serve rail traffic.
travel days. The third is an
emergency escape
REGIONAL PASS: route.
Combine two bordering
countries. Offer the ability
AMTRAK
to concentrate your
European adventure  Amtrak is the
within a specific region. marketing name for
the National Railroad
ONE COUNTRY PASS: Passenger
The Eurail One Country Corporation
Pass is for if you want to  Provides rail
spend your time exploring passenger
one country or area. Valid transportation in the
for one month, and the major intercity
number of travel days markets of the United
available varies per States.
country.  Amtrak launched its
Acela Express service
between Boston and
Washington, D.C., in
UNDERSEA RAILWAY December 2000 to
serve the Northeast
TUNNELS
Corridor.
 Passengers can enjoy
 The Channel Tunnel
high-speed rail
travelling at 150 miles
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per hour in modern groups of 5 to 20

comfort traveling 300 to 400
miles.
HIGH-SPEED RAIL >For a more intimate
setting for your group.
 Shanghai Maglev
Train ADVANTAGES OF
 Shinkansen (Bullet MOTORCOACH
Train)
 TGV (Train à Grande 1.No driving
Vitesse) 2. Hassle-free
planning
3. Expertise of a Tour
THE Guide
MOTORCOACH 4. Socialize
INDUSTRY 5. Safety
6. it’s great for the
environment
 Motorcoach

>Is a type of bus used

for conveying
passengers on
excursions and on
longer distance
intercity bus service
between cities- or
even between
countries.
 Executive Motorcoach
>An executive motor
coach is ideal for
THE AUTOMOBILE
> Most of the travel in
the world takes place
in the automobile.
> The real inventor of
the automobile was
Car Benz, of
Mannheim, Germany.
> Brought decline of
the train's popularity
in most developed
countries.
> Auto travel is the
most inexpensive and
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convenient form of
travel.
 Two important aspects
of automobile travel
are:
- Car Rentals
- Recreational Vehicles
RENTAL CARS
 The car rental
business is a
worldwide industry.
 These are Hertz, Avis,
Budget, and National.
 Hertz is the airport
market leader.
 Air travel is critical to
the car rental business
as airport revenues
account for much of
overall car rentals in
the US.
 Hertz is the airport
market leader with
about 29 percent of
the airport rental
business.
 Computerized
navigation systems
have come to rental
cars and are predicted
to be a growing
attraction.
 Bookings over the
Internet is increasing.
THE CRUISE
INDUSTRY
SEA
TRANSPORTATION
>Watercraft carrying
people or goods. Sea
transport has been the
largest carrier of
freight throughout
recorded history. Can
be over any distance
by boat, ship, sailboat
or barge, over oceans
and lakes, through
canals or along rivers.
CRUISE SHIP
> Vacation trip by
ship.
> Travelling by water
for purely recreational
purposes.
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> This is a leisure > 3rd largest

vacation experience > dominates the Asia-
with the ship’s staff Pacific market and is
doing all the work. owned by Genting
> Is both a floating Hong Kong, who also
hotel and a resort. owns 28% of the
Norwegian Cruise
Line.

> Provides
entertainment SHIP SIZE
Opportunities to
socialize is one of its  Based on the number
major attractions. of staterooms;
 Based on the number
LARGEST CRUISE of passengers it can
LINERS accommodate;
And
 Royal Caribbean  Based on the Gross
International Registered Tonnage
> 2nd largest (GRT)
> founded in Norway
and based in Miami,
Florida in the United LARGEST CRUISE
States SHIPS
> All ships under the
Royal Caribbean  Allure of the Seas
International brand (Royal Caribbean
have had names International)
ending in "of the Seas"
since 1991.  Oasis of the Seas
(Royal Caribbean
 Star Cruises International)
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interior, have no
 Norwegian Epic windows
(Norwegian Cruise
Line) Suites
most expensive
 Freedom of the Seas accommodation in a
(Royal Caribbean ship
International)
2. Private Space
 Liberty of the Seas - This includes the
(Royal Caribbean Bridge, the galley or
International) kitchen and the
mechanical areas
SHIP FACILITIES - Mostly employees
areas only.
There are three types
of facilities: 3. Public Space

1. Stateroom Space - Where the

- The cabin passengers/
- The ship's equivalent guests mingle
to the guest room of
the hotel The public area
- Has three types: includes the ff:

- The Reception
Stateroom Space Area
Outside Staterooms - The Dining Room
rooms that have - Alternative Dining
windows Areas
- The Showroom
Inside Staterooms - The Pool Area
inside the ship's - The Health Club
- Medical Facilities
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- Movie Theatre