Professional Documents
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Module 7-SOCIETY
Module 7-SOCIETY
Introduction to
the Philosophy of
the Human Person
Quarter 2 – Module 7:
The Human Person in Society
Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person – Senior High School
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 7: The Human Person in Society
First Edition, 2020
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Introduction to
the Philosophy of
the Human Person
Quarter 2 – Module 7:
The Human Person in Society
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on The Human Person in Society!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
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Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level
of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional In this portion, another activity will be given to
Activities you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
1
What I Know
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read the following items carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
2. What do you call the type of society that had improved technology and
farming methods result in increased production, giving rise to a growing
population in agricultural societies?
a. Agricultural Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Hunting and Gathering
d. Pastoral Society
5. In this type of society, those who own land are considered the most powerful
and influential members of society, while the peasants are considered the
lowest group.
a. Feudal Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Industrial Society
d. Post-industrial Society
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6. Maria established a pattern interactive relationship which is the most
important unit of the social system. What does Maria exhibit?
a. culture lag
b. culture shock
c. deviant
d. human relations
7. What do you call the type of society that is based on the use of specialized
machinery in the production of goods and services?
a. Feudal Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Industrial Society
d. Post-industrial Society
12. This refers to the certain groups that perform vital functions in society.
a. Social classes
b. Social group
c. Social institution
d. Social role
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13.This refers to be another way of shaping the society, it also involves the
actions and ideals that are considered important by the society.
a. Social morals
b. Social movement
c. Social roles
d. Social values
14.What do you call the actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual?
a. Social class
b. Social group
c. Social institution
d. Social role
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Lesson
Understanding the Human
1 Person in Society
At the end of this lesson you are expected to:
What’s In
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What’s New
Have you ever asked yourself how people have defined you? Or even think how
do the people that you meet everyday perceived you? And have you ever asked if your
presence has affected the world, the people around you or vice versa?
We meet so many people. We interact with them and even establish our
relationships with them. Building a relationship is not an easy task; there are things
we need to consider such as the person’s belief, norms and values that possibly are
way different to us. Despite the differences, we still established relationships with
them.
ACTIVITY 1
I in the Eye
You may use the following questions as your guide in answering the activity.
In my family, I am the
_
My community has
enabled me to My Family has made me
_ _
In my school, I consider
In my community, I am a myself
_ _
My School has helped
me become
_
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What is It
As human being live their lives and experience many things; there will come a
point in time that they will widen their networks, they will not just limit their selves
to their immediate family but rather to other people as well. These changes will lead
to an opportunity of meeting new people with same interests, people who guide and
people who care.
What is Society?
One of the capabilities of the human beings
that are way similar with animals is their
capabilities in expanding their networks that can
lead in establishing groups. Animals form their
group for protection and safety which is also
proven for the human beings, however as we
talked about society the very main difference of
man and animal is that only humans are capable of establishing a society.
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Society as defined by Abella (2016) can make possible the emergence of certain
individualities. As people in the society get along with one another, a development of
new personalities and beliefs is made possible. People communicate, relate and help
one another in a society and as nature, the survival of human being is rooted on how
individual relates to one another.
The following illustration will show how individual transformed societies and vice
versa:
1. Survival. Relating to one another and benefitting from one another can mean
survival. For example, an infant is dependent to his family, imagine if a family
does not exist, no one will care for the infant and as end result infant will
eventually die.
2. Life outside home. Part of human life is growing and as individual grows
his/her networks expand as well; he/she creates friendships in school or at
the workplace they are no longer bounded within their family.
3. Support for development. Education is one of the best examples that shows
how society supports development. Education was first learnt at home and
later on enters a formal education. As learning continues, this will also further
develop people skills and abilities.
4. Specific traits and unique characteristics. Since society is formed by its
members called human beings, their formation equates on the creation of
shared traits and characteristics that is only unique on them. For example,
Filipinos valued their family members and “strong family ties” is very evident
to us.
ACTIVITY 2.
Your Contribution
On the puzzle, write the different things which you think the society has
contributed on you.
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The Social Contract Theory
As we are dealing with society, social contract theory will give us the concept on
how society was formed. Abella (2016) explained that during the Enlightenment,
social philosophers pondered the natural laws that govern human societies, and in
their discussions several philosophers put forth their theories regarding the
formation of societies.
Let us determine the different philosophers who believe that society was formed
in different reasons:
1. THOMAS HOBBES- governed by the desires and these often lead to conflict
with their fellowmen. (Abella, 2016)
2. JOHN LOCKE- considered persons to be more cooperative and reasonable,
and that society is formed through the consent of the individuals that
organized it. (Abella, 2016)
3. JEAN JACQUE ROUSSEAU- advocates concept of “general will”. Empowered
government to act on their behalf. (Abella, 2016)
4. JOHN RAWLS- redefined the social contract and explained that human
being’s approach social cooperation in a rational manner in order to meet their
individual self-interests. (Abella, 2016)
5. DAVID GAUTHIER- described people’s self-interest as a significant factor in
building and maintaining societies. (Abella, 2016)
Abella (2016) added that it was important to note that society is founded on the
concept of the common good and that philosophers who discussed the origins of
society traced the emergence of society to the human desire to achieve the goal of
survival. He also elaborates that apart from this, human beings are compelled to
come together, establish relationships with each other, and work together as a united
group because of natural desire for goodness.
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What’s More
ACTIVITY 3
Social Contract: A Concept
In the space provided, explain the concept of the five philosophers about social
contract theory in your own words.
Philosophers Explanation
1. THOMAS HOBBES
2. JOHN LOCKE
4. JOHN RAWLS
5. DAVID GAUTHIER
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What I Have Learned
1. Society was brought by the human desire to relate with others. It is considered
a product of deliberate actions by individuals who come together in pursuit of a
common goal.
What I Can Do
2. Among the groups that you have interacted with regularly, discuss how they
influence you as a person?
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Additional Activities
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Lesson
The Societies and
2 Individualities
At the end of this lesson you are expected to:
What’s In
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Did you make it? Great job! We can now move
forward to your new lesson!
What’s New
As we continue our discussion about society, we will also be dealing with the
development of societies. History will show the development of humankind from the
basic up to present. Ever asked why changes and development occur? Societal
development occurs in response to changes that are happening on the surroundings.
Humans always focus on their survival and protection and as a response they will
always seek for development and improvement in order to survive.
Who and what we are today is the product of the development and changes
throughout our society. The modern technology that we have today and the comfort
we are experiencing nowadays is a product of societal development.
ACTIVITY 1
Word Hunt
Find words that are associated with our lesson for today.
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On our previous activity you found words that are related with societies and
individualities, its growth and development and how it impacts the human person
roles and his or her daily life.
What is It
Based on Abella (2016) there are various forms of societies that emerged include
the following:
2. Pastoral Society
This type of society is characterized by the
domestication of animals for food or more stable
and predictable food supply. Pastoral
communities have larger populations than
hunting and gathering societies and remain
longer in one place. Pastoral societies often
produce surplus food and resources, which they
trade with other societies. This relative prosperity
enables the people to engage in other activities apart from those necessary for
survival, such as handicrafts. This eventually leads the emergence of specialized
tasks in the community. (Abella 2016)
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3. Horticultural Society
This engages in the small-scale cultivation of
plants, fruits and vegetables and the domestication
of animals. This type of society is semi-nomadic,
which means that they travel to another place when
they have already depleted the resources in one
area. In this society, roles and responsibilities are
more clearly defined with many tasks assigned
according to gender. There is a surplus of goods, which sometimes leads to
equalities among its members. Family-and clan-oriented, and occupations were
restricted by tradition. (Abella 2016)
5. Feudal Society
It is based on the ownership of land. Members
of the society are organized based on status.
Those who own land are considered the most
powerful and influential members of society,
while peasants are considered the lowest group.
Give rise to individuals who value relations
among family members and with the other
members in the community. People are often very mindful of the hierarchy. They
are often traditional and are resistant to social change, preferring to maintain
the way things are in their community. (Abella 2016)
6. Industrial Society
This type of society is based on the use of
specialized machinery in the production of goods
and services. Industrial societies are often
defined by the nature of work and the prevailing
industry in the area. The capitalists or business
owners are considered the most influential. This
type of society is also characterized by cultural
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diversity and the presence of bureaucratic forms of organization. Alienation is
common in industrial societies, as people are often seen as resources to be
exploited. (Abella 2016)
7. Post-Industrial Society
This society is based on knowledge, information and
the sale of services. Members of this society have higher
educational attainment, better training, and specialized
roles. The virtual society is the product of post-
industrial society, where people organize themselves
through communication technology and the internet, it
is a product of post-industrial society. (Abella 2016)
There are different Social Scientists and Psychologists who believe that human
development has been affected by various influences from the society. From the
society that we belong to, people learn to adopt on its culture, identity, values, ideas,
and knowledge of the group of people and the community around them.
Society influences our development as persons in various ways, here are some
factors that can influence us:
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To give emphasis, according to Abella (2016) that norms, laws and other rules
that regulate human interactions give rise to a social system, which is an organized
or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose of a
society. Like in our current situation, each member in the society plays an important
role or also known as social roles, which defined as the actions and behaviors
expected from the member of the society. Once an individual was distinguished based
from his/her background or roles, he/she will later on be grouped on individuals
with same background and roles thus, the creation of social groups or classes.
Classified social groups that perform vital functions are called social institution.
From the structure created, we can see that society allows human to relate with one
another for a better transformation.
ACTIVITY 2
My Society and its Contribution to Me!
Reflect on how your society benefits you today. Choose at least three type of societies
and copy the table below and complete it by writing the required information.
1. What significant changes have you noticed in your relationships with others
throughout your life?
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What’s More
One good thing about society is that it helps in recognizing the competence of the
person and develops it by providing its members an avenue to make themselves
better. And based on Abella (2016), the social movement which is a large-scale action
done by various groups can help in the pursuit of the common goal. Society is for
the people and people are for the society, each one contributes on its greater success.
ACTIVITY 3.
“My Group and My Goals”
Think of a group that you have and how it helps you to achieve your goals by filling
the table below.
Group Goals
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
_
2. If you will be given an opportunity to advocate some changes in our society, what
will it be? How will you help achieve that change?
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You will be graded using these rubrics:
TARGET ACCEPTABLE UNACCEPTABLE
EXCEED (8-10) MEET (4-7) BELOW (1-3)
The reflection explains the student’s own thinking
Reflective The reflection explains the student’s thinking The reflection does not address the
and learning processes, as well as implications for
Thinking about his/her own learning processes. student’s thinking and/or learning.
future learning.
The reflection is an in-depth analysis of the learning
The reflection is an analysis of the learning
experience, the value of the derived learning to self The reflection does not move beyond a
Analysis experience and the value of the derived learning
or others, and the enhancement of the student’s description of the learning experience
CONTENT out of 10 to self or others.
appreciation for the discipline.
points
The reflection attempts to articulate connections
The reflection articulates multiple connections
between this learning experience and content The reflection does not articulate any
Making between this learning experience and content from
from other courses, past learning experiences, or connection to other learning or
Connections other courses, past learning, life experiences and/or
personal goals, but the connection is vague experiences.
future goals.
and/or unclear.
Additional Activities
Photo Journal
1. Capture two images using your cellphone showing the individuals, groups, and
institutions that have significantly influenced you throughout your life.
2. From the images you captured, on a letter-size paper answer the given question:
- Describe the positive influences they had on your development as a person.
3. Photos taken together with the computerized essay will be submitted thru MS Teams
Assignment
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Assessment
1. Laws are more formal and stringent norms that establish and define
acceptable behavior of citizen.
2. Social movement is a small-scale action done by various groups can help in
the pursuit of common goal.
3. Social values are actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual.
4. Folkways are set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable and
are thus encourage and passed on to other members.
5. Individual who share similar background or perform similar roles are
grouped together into social groups or classes.
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2 A & B learners:
Enjoy learning!
Ms. Belle
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References
Abella, R. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Quezon City:
C & E Publishing Inc.
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