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L o a d
N o te In d e a lin g w it h 3 tr a n s f o rm e r, c a lc u la tio n s a r e m ad e fo r o n e p h a s e o n
・

W ST R U M E N T T R A F O R M E R S

In s tr u m e n t lr a n s o r ı
n e r s (ır e o f f tw o k in d s

1 . C u rT c n t ı
r a n s f o rm cı
-

(C T )
2 . Po te n tia l t r a n s í o r m e r ( p T )
T h e se a re u s e d to s u p p ly p o w e r to a m m e te r s v ltm e te r s , w
la y
, o a ttm e le r s
, r e s a n d so o n ,

W n ic h i s c a lle d th e
"
B u r de n o f j n s tr u m e n i T > a ns fo r me r
・ "
.

Scanned by CamScanner
 (T R A N S F O R M E R ) R E V ı
E W P R O B L
E IH S

1 . M a te ria l u s e d fo r c o n s tr u c tio n o f tra n s fo rm e r c o re i8 u s u a ı

ly

A . w o o d C . a lu m in iu m
B . co p p e r D . s iı
ic o n s t e e l

2 . T he p u rp o s e o f p ro v id in g a n iro n c o re in a tra n s fo rm e r is t o
A . de c re a s e th e re ı
u c ta n c e o f m a g n e tic p a th C .

p ro v id e s u p p o r t to w i
n d in
B re d u c e gs
.
h y s te r e s is lo s s re d u c e
D .
e d d y c u rr e n t l
o sse s

3 T ra n s f o rm e r c o re s a re b u ilt u
p la m in a te d ra t h e r th a n f ro m
.
-

s o lid m e ta ıs
o th a t
A . le s s in s u ıa tio n is re q u ire d fo r th e w in d in
g s C o il p e n e tr a te s th e c o re
m o re
B . tu rn ra tio is h ig h e r th a n v o ı
ta g e
e a s il
y
ra tio D e d d y c u r re n t ı
.

o s s is re d u
ced

4 . In a tr a n s fo rm e r fo ı
ıo w in g w in d in
g h a s g o t m o re c ro s s -
s e c tio n a l a re
A ı o w vo ı
.
ta g e w in d in
g C .
p r im a ry w in d in
g
B . h ig h v o h a g e w in d in
g D . s e c o n d a r w in d in
y g

5 .
Tı
he c h a n e s in v o ıu m
g e o f tra n s fo r m e r c o o ı
in g o iıd u e to v a r ia t io n o f a tm o s p h e ric
te m p e ra tu re d u rin g d a y a n d n ig h t is ta k e n c a re o f b y w h ic h
A p a rt o f tra n s fo rm e r
.
C o n s e rv a t o r
C . B u s h in
g
B B re a th e r
D . Bu c h h o lz re ı
a y

6 . T he c h e m ic a l u s e d in b re a t h e r f o r tra n
s fo rm e r s h o u ı
d h a v e th e q ua ı
ity o f
A . io n iz in
g a ir
C . c ı
e a n s in
g t h e t ra n s fo rm e r o iı
B .
a b s o rb in
g m o is tu r e
D co o ı
in th e t ra n s fo rm e r o iı
g
.

{ . T he ch e m ic a l u s e d in b re a t h e r is
A . a s b e s to s fib e r
C . s o d iu m c h lo ń d e
B . s ilic a sa nd
D . s iı
ic a g e ı

8 .
T he p u rp o s e o f a
b re a th e r in a tra n s fo
r m e r is to
A .

P r o v id e c o o lin g to th e w in d in
g c p ro v id e in s u la tio n to th e w in d in g
.

B . ta k e s in s u ıt in g o iıfro m th e c o n
s e rv a to r D e x tra c t m o is tu re ū o m 廿ı e a ir .

9 . A c o m m o n m e th o d o f c
o o lin g a
p o w e r t ra n s fo rm e r is
A . n a tu ra ıa ir c o o lin
g C . o il c o o lin g
B . a ir b ıa s t c o o lin
g D . a n y o f th e a b o v e

Scanned by CamScanner
 10 T he p o .
w e r tra n s fo rm e r is a c o n s ta n t
A . v o lta g e d e v ic e
C .
po w e r d e v ic e
B . c u r re n t d e v ic e
D .
m a in fı
u x d e v ic e

1 1 W h ic h o f th e fo lı
.
o w in g d o e s n o t c h a n e in
g a t r a n s f o rm e r ?
A . c u rre n t
C v o lta
g e
.

B fre .
q u e n cy D . a ll o f th e a b o v e

1 2 A tra n s fo rm e r is u s e d to c h a n e th e v a lu e
.

g o f
A po w e r f a c to r
fre
.

C .

q u e n cy
B .
po w e r D v o lt a
g e
.

1 3 W n ic h o f th e fo ı
.
lo w in g is n o t a a r t o f t ra n s fo rm
p e r in s ta ı
la tio n ?
A c o n s e rv a to r
b re
.

C .
a th e r
B . B u c h h o lz re ı
a y D . e x c ite r

1 4 W h ic .
h w in d in g in a t ra n s f o r m e r h a s m o re n u m b e r o f tu r n s ?
A . lo w v o lta g e w in d in
g C p r im a ry w in d in
g
B . h ig h v o lta g e w in d in
g D se c o n d a r w in d in g
y
.

1 5 E ffic . ie n c y o f p o w e r t ra n s fo r m e r
is o f t h e o rd e r o f
A 1 0 0 p e rc e n t
98 pe
.

C . rc e n t
B 5 0 p e rc e n t
25 pe
.

D .
rc e n t

16 T h e tra n s fo rm e r ra tin
g s a re u s u a ı
.

ly e x p re s s e s in te r m s o f
A . v o lts
C . a m p e re s
B kw
D kV A
.

1 7 A tra .
n s fo rm e r o il m u s t b e fr e e f ro m

A .
s lu d g e
C .
o d o u r
B .
ga se s
D . m o is tu re

18 A B u c h h o lz re la
y ca n b e in s t a lle d o n
.

A . a u to -
tra n s fo rm e rs
C . w e ı
d in g tra n s fo rm e rs
B . a ir c o o ı
-
e d tra n s fo rm e rs
D . o il c o o ı
e d tra n s fo rm e rs

1 9 A ta
.

p c h a n g e r is u s e d o n a tra n s fo rm e r fo r
A j
a d u s tm e n ts in s e c o n d a r v o lta
g e
.

y C a d ju s tm e n ts in
p rim a ry v o lta g e
.

B .
a d ju s tm e n ts in b o t h rim a ry a n d s e c o n d a r v o lt a e
p y s D
g n o n e o f th e a b o v
e
.

20 A
. s te p -
u p tra n s fo rm e r in c re a s e s

A .
po w e r
C . c u r re n t
B v o lta g e
fr e
.

D .
q u e n c y

Scanned by CamScanner
 a 4 8 0 tu m p r im a r y w in d in g ta k e s e o W
in
2 1 A 6 o H z tr a
-
-
n s f o rm e r h a v in g p o w ra
1 4 A in c u r re n t a t a n in p u t v o lt a g e o f 1 2 0 V . D e te rm in e t l ı
e m a x im u
m c o re
M
f h rx
C 0 65 m w » t
A 0 94 m w o
. .

.
.

B 0 ß8 . m w b D . 0 75 .
m w »

22 A
. c e rta in 1 0 k V A , 60 cyc ı e tra n s fo rm e r w ith p rim a ry v o ı
ta g e ra tin
g 2 4 0 0 vol
ts ,
s e c o n d a ry 2 4 o v o lts h a s a c o re a
,
re a o f 1 2 . 25 sq p rim a ry is w o u n
. In T h e
.

d w jı
h
1 1 o o tu rn s a n d th e s e c o n cla ry w ith 1 1 0 turns . C a ıc u la te t h e flu x d e n s it i
y n T
A 1 036 C 6 7 ×1 0
-
4 .

. . .
.

B 0 36 . . D . 0 86 .

2 3 A 100 kV A
.
-

, 60 H -
z , 2 2 0 0 V /2 2 0 V tra- -
n s fo r m e r is d e s ig n e d to o p e r a te a t
a
m a x im u m flu x d e n s ity o f 1 T a n d a n in d u c e d v o ı
ta g e o f 1 5 v o lts
p e r tu m .

D e te rm in e th e c ro s s -

s e c tio n a l a re a o f th e c o re ?
2
A . 0 04 32 . m C . 0 02 36
.
m
2

B 2
. 0 0 56 3 . m D . 0 0 12 8
.
m
2

24 T he 2 3 0 0 v o lt p rim a ry w in d in
g o f a 6 0 c y c le tra n s fo rm e r h a s 4 8 0 0 turns . C a lc u la te
th e n u m b e r o f tu rn s in th e 2 3 0 v o lt s
e c o n d a ry w in d in
g .

A . 4 8 0 tu rn s . 4 8 0 0 tur ns
B 4 8 tu r n s
.

D . 2 4 0 tu r n s

2 5 A tra n s fo rm e r h a s p r im a ry a n d se c o n d a r
.

y t u rn s of 6 0 a n d 2 4 0 re s p e c tiv e ı
6 0 tu r n w in d in g y . If the
h a s a 5 % ta p ı
c u
, c a la te th e p rim a ry v o lta g e a p p lie d to 10 5
pe rc e n t o f th e w in d in
g t h a t w iı
l p e rm it t h e ra te d o u tp u t v o lta
A g e o f 4 8 0 V o lts ?
504 V o lts
C 4 56 V o ı
.

.
ts
B 1 2 6 V o lts
D
.

. 1 1 4 V o lts

2 6 A 2 5 H Z 1 2 0 13 0
.
v o ı
ts 5 0 0 V A tra n
,
, s f o rm e r is to b e
fı
u s e d o n a 6 0 H z s o u rc e ı
f the
u x re m a in u n c h
.

a n g e d , d e te r m in e th e m a x im u m p e rm is s ib le lo a d a n d p rim a ry
v o lta e
g .

A . 500 V A & 12 0 V
C . 50 0 V A & 2 88 V
B . 12 0 0 V A & 2 8 8 V
D 12 0 0 V A & 12 0 V

2 7 A 1 0 0 kV A
.
-

60 H -
z 2 2 0 0 V /2 2 0 V tra -
,
n s fo rm
-
,
e r is d e s i n e d to o e ra te a t a
m a x im u m g p
fı
u x d e n s it o f 1 T a n d
y a n in d u c e d vo ıta g e o f 1 5 v o ı
ts p e r tu m
D
.

e te r m in e th e n u m b e r o f tu r n s o f t h e
p rim a ry & s e c o n d a r w in d in
A 4 3 2 & 4 3 tu y g .

.
rn s
C 2 3 6 & 2 4 t ur n s
B
.

. 1 4 7 & 1 5 tu rn s
D . 1 2 8 & 1 3 turns

2 8 A tra n s f o rm e r s u
p p ı
ie s a ı
lta g e is
.

o a d w ith 3 0 a
2 4 0 0 v o lts fin d th e
m p a t 2 4 o vo ı
ts . ı
f th e p rim a ry v o
p rim a ry c u rre n t a n d ,
v o ll a m p -

?
A 3A & 7 2 0 0 v o ı
.

t a m p . -

3 0 0 A & 7 2 0 0 v o llq m p
,
C
B 0 3A & 7 2 0 0 v o ı
.
,

t a m . . -

p 3 0 A & 7 2 0 0 v o ll a m p
,
D .
,
-

2 9 A tra .
n s fo rm e r h a s a W
tu rn ra tio o f .
5 \f a . 1 5 0 o h m s re s is to r is c o n n e c te d ı
p ńm a ry , w ha t is th e re s is ta n c e re
fe r r e d to s e c o n d a r ?
A 2 o h m y
.
s
C . 6 o h m s

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 B 4 . o h m s D . 5 o h m s

30 A
.
n id e a l tra n s fo rm e r h a s a v o lta g e ra tin g o f 2 4 0 0 /2 4 0 v o lts
, a c e r ta in ı
o a d is
c o n n e c te d to th e lo w v o lta g e w in d in g T h is lo a d m u s t h a v e e x a c tl
y 2 0 0 vo ı
.

ts
a c ro s s it W ith 2 4 0 0 v o lts a p p lie d to th e h ig h v o lta e w in d in , w h a t re s is
.

g g ta n c e
m u s t b e a d d e d in s e r ie s w ith th e t r a n s fo rm e r , it lo c a te d in th e h ig h v o ıta g e
w in d in g ?
A 8 0 ￡2 .
C .
50 0
B 30 0 .
D . 6 0 52

3 1 A 1 ￠ 5 0 kV A
.
, , 4 4 0 0 /2 2 0 V
, o ı
t , 60 H z tra n s fo rm e r h a s a p r im a ry re s is ta n c e a nd
s e c o n d a ry w in d in g re s is ta n c e o f 8 o h m s a n d 0 . 009 o h m re s p e c t iv e ly . C a lc u ı
a te
th e e q u iv a le n t re s is ta n c e re fe r re d to p r im a ry .

A . 11 6 . o h m s C . 12 4 2 o h . m s
B . 9 837 . o h m s D 3 4 5 9 o h m s

3 2 A 5 0 0 kV A
.
1 3 2 0 0 /2 4 0 0 v o lts , 6 0 H z s in g le p h a se tr a n s f o rm e r h a s a 4 % re a c ta n c e
a n d 1% re s is ta n c e C a lc u la te . th e im p e d a n ce re fe r re d to H V w in d in g
A 3 4 8 + j13 94. .
C . 6 53 .
+
j1 1 87 .

B 4 86 + j 12 56. . .
D . 6 23 .
j 12 8 5
+ .

33 0 pe . n c irc u it te s t o n tr a n s fo rm e r is c o n d u c te d to d e te rm in e

A . h y s te re s is lo s s e s C . c o re ı
o s se s

B . co p p e r ı
o ss e s D . e d d y c u r re n t lo s s e s

34 S ho . rt c irc u it te s t o n tra n s fo rm e r is c o n d u c te d to d e te rm in e

A . h y s te re s is lo s s e s C . c o re lo s s e s

B . co p p e r ı
o s s e s D .
e d d y c u r re n t lo s s e s

3 5 W h ile c o n d u c tin g s h o rt c irc u it te s t o n a tra n s fo rm e r th e f o llo w in

-

g s id e is s h o rt
.
-

c ir c u it e d

A . h ig h v o lta g e s id e C .
p rim a ry s id e

B . lo w v o lta g e s id e D .
s e c o n d a ry s id e

3 6 T h e v o lta g e a p p lie d o f a tra n

.
s fo rm e r d u rin g s h o rt c irc u it te s t is 2 % o f th e ra te d
v o lta
g e T h e c o r e ıo s s w ill b e .

. . _ . . _ p e rc e n t o f th e ra te d c o re lo s s .

A . 4 C . 0 4 .

B . 0 25 .
D . 0 04.

3 7 T h e fo llo w in g in fo rm a tio n is g iv e n in c o n n e c tio n w it h te s t p e rfo r m e d o n a 5 0 kV A

.

4 6 0 0 /2 3 0 v o lts 6 0 H z . T ra n s fo rm e r

S h o rt C irc u it te s t : E sc = 15 0 v o lts P sc -
6 15 w a tts ls c = 10 8 7
. a m p e re s
W h a t is th e re s is ta n c e & im p e d a n c e re f e rre d to p rim a ry in o h m s ?
A 4 26 & 13 6 2
. . . C . 7 16 & 1 3 5 8
.
.

B 5 2 & 13 8. . . D . 3 3 2 & 15 8. .

Scanned by CamScanner
3 8 A 1 0 kV A 2 4 0 0 /2 4 0 v o
.
-

,
lt , s in g ıe p h a s e tra n s fo rm e r h a s e q u iv a ı
e n t re s is ta n c e a n d

le a k a g e re a c ta n c e o f 6 o hm a n d 3 0 o h m re fe rre d to p ń m a ry F in d th e p rim a ry .

vo ı
ta g e re q u ire d s a t fu ll lo a d w h e n
a t th e s e c o n d a r y te r m in a ı
to p ro d u c e 2 4 0 v o lts
th e lo a d p o w e r ta c to r is 0 8 ı
a g g in g . .

A 2 4 9 6 5 v o ıts . .

B 2594 5. . v o lts D .

39 A . 1 ￠ tra n s fo rm e r is ra te d 4 , 16 0 V o ı
ts p ń m a ry a nd 2 5 0 V o lts s e c o n d a ry . It h a s
1 5 0 0 turns n th e
,
p rim a ry a n d a v o lta g e re g u la tio n o f 8 % . W ha t s h o u ı
d b e th e
n u m b e r o f tu rn s in th e s e c o n d a r w in d in g s ?
y
A . 8 8 tu rn s C . 9 7 tu rn s
B . 9 0 tu rn s D . 8 6 tu rn s

4 0 A tra . n s fo rm e r c a n h a v e z e ro v o ı
ta g e re g u ı
a tio n a t

A . le a d in g p o w e r fa c to r C . u n ity p o w e r fa c to r

B . ı
a g g in g p o w e r f a c to r D . z e ro p o w e r fa c to r

4 1 A 2 3 0 0 /2 3 0 v o lt , 1 0 k V A tra n s fo rm e r h a s t h e fo ı
lo w in g c o n s ta n ts 1 p e rc e n t
.

re s is ta n c e , 10 p e rc e n t re a c ta n c e . D e te rm in e th e v o ı
ta g e re g u ı
a tio n o f th e
tra n s fo rm e r a t fu ı
l ı
o a d 0 . 866 po w e r fa c to r le a d in g .

B .
-
4 1%
.
D .
-

2 9%
.

4 2 W h ic h o f th e fo ılo w in g g iv e n b e ı
o w is t h e e d d y c u rre n t ı
o s s n o t p r o p o rtio n a l to ?
.

A s q u a re o f th e th ic k n e s s C . s q u a re o f th e f re q 나e n c y
B . s q u a re o f th e lo a d c u rre n t D s q u a re o f th e f lu x d e n s it
y
.

43 A s in g ı
e p h a se 6 0 H z tra n s fo rm e r h a s 3
its c o re v o ı 5 ×1 0 T he
. -

u m e o f 1 . c u m .

m a x im u m f lu x d e n s it
y is 1 . 0 te s la a n d th e h y s te re s is c o n s ta n t o f th e c o re is 7 5 0 0 .

fin d th e h y s te re s is lo s s .

A . 7 5 5 W a tts C . 355 W a tts

B . 67 5 W a tts D . 255 W a tts

44 ı
n a tra n s fo rm e r , th e iro n lo s s is fo u n d to b e 4 2 W a t 3 0 H z a n d a t 6 C H z
.

9 0 W .

m e a s u re d a t th e s a m e flu x d e n s it
y W hat is th e h y s te re s is a n d e d d
y c u rre n t lo s s
.

a t 6 0 H z ?

A . 60 W & 30 W C . 30 W & 68 W
B . 78 W & 12 W D 12 W & 78 W

4 5 A 44 00 . vo ı
ts 6 0c o re ı H z t ra n s fo rm e r h a s a
o s s o f 8 4 0 w a tts , o f w h ic h o n e th ird o f
w h ic h is e d d y c u r re n t lo s s e te rm in e th e c o re ıo s s w h e n th e tra n s fo rm e r is , D
c o n n e c te d to 4 6 0 0 v o ll 5 0 H z s u p p ı
y .

A . 904 W C . 106 6 W
B . 907 W D . 97 7 W

4 6 A 5 0 0 kV A . ,
1 3 2 0 0 /2 4 0 0 v o ı
ts 6 0 H z s in g le p h a s e tra n s fo rm e r h a s a 4 % re a c ta n c e
a nd 1% re s is ta n c e . T he c o re ı
o s s u n d e r ra te d c o n d itio n is 1 8 0 0 w a tts . C a lc u la te
th e p e rc e n t e f fic ie n c y o f th is tra n s fo rm e r a t fu ll lo a d a n d 8 5 %
p o w e r fa c to r .

Scanned by CamScanner
 4 7 A 7 5 kV A 2 3 0 /1 1 5
. ,
v o lts ,
6 0 H z t ra n s fo rm e r w a s te s te d w ith th e fo lı o w in g re s u h s .

S h o rt C irc u it T e s t : 9 . 5V , 326A 12 0 0W , a nd O pe n C irc u it T e s t : 1 1 5 V , 16 3A .

,

7 5 0 W D e te rm in e th . e m a x im u m e ff ic ie n c y a t w h ic h it o c c u rs .

A 97 27% . .
C . 96 8 5 % .

B 98 65 % . .
D . 97 53% .

4 8 A 5 kV A tra.
n s fo rm e r s s u p p ly in g lig h t in g ı
o a d _ It w o u ı
d ,
in a n o rm a l d a ys ru n ,

o p e r at e at ful l l oa d 10 hr s, a n
d pe r ha p s at ha l f ı
oa d 12 h r s, d ur ing the res t of the

d a y th e re w o u ld b e n o lo a d o n th e tr a n s fo rm e r . T he iro n ı
o ss is 1 5 0 w a t ts a n d th e

fu ll lo a d c o p p e r lo s s is 2 0 0 w a tts . F in d th e a ll d a y e f fic ie n c y o f th e tra n s f o rm e r .

A 92 8% . .
C . 96 2 % .

B 97 2% . .
D . 98 6% .

4 9 A 2 0 kV A lo
. a d is to b e s u p p lie d a t 5 0 0 v o lts . A n id e a ıs te p u p a u to -
tra n s fo r m e r is

o a d to a 4 0 0
u s e d to c o n n e c t th is ı v o ı
t s o u rc e . F in d th e c u r re n t in th e co m m o n

w in d in g .

A . 10A C _ 50A
B 2 0A D . 4 0A

50 A . n a u to tra n s fo rm e r h a v in g tra n s fo r m a tio n ra t io 0 8 s u p p lie s a lo a d o f 3 kw 1 h e

p o w e r t ra n s fe r r e d c o n d u c tiv e ly f ro m p r im a ry to s e c o n d a ry is kw .

A . 0 6 . C . 2 4 .

B . 1 5 . D . 0 27.

5 1 A 1 0 k v a 4 4 0 /1 1 0
.
,
v o lts 6 0 H z , s in g le p h a se tra n s fo r m e r h a s a n e Ħ ic ie n c y o f

9 7 5 % t ra te d lo a d . o f u n ity p o w e r fa c to r . T he f u ll lo a d c o p p e r lo s s is 1 5 0 w a tts a n d
th e c o re lo s s is 1 0 0 w a tts . W ha t is th e kV A ra t in g if it is u s e d a s 5 5 0 /4 4 0 v o tts
a u to tra n s fo rm e r?
A . 50 C . 12 5 .

B 25 .
D . 20

52 W h a t . is th e ty p ic a l u s e o f a n a u to -
tra n s fo r m e r?

A . C o n tro ıt ra n s fo rm e r C . V a ria b ı
e tra n s fo rm e r

B . Is o la tin g tra n s fo rm e r D . To y t r a n s fo r m e r

53 T he . e s s e n tia l c o n d itio n fo r p a ra ı
le ıo p e ra tio n o f tw o s in g ı
e p h a s e tra n s fo rm e r is
th a t th e y s h o u ld h a v e th e s a m e
A . Po la rity C . kV A ra tin g
B . Vo ı
ta g e R a tio D .
pe rc e n t im p e d a n c e

a4 . Tw o tra n s fo rm e rs o p e ra tin g in p a r a lle l w ill s h a re t h e lo a d d e p e n d in g u p o n th e ir

A . le a k a g e re a c ta n c e C . e ffic ie n c ie s

B pe . r u n it im p e d a n c e D . ra tin g s

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5 5 A 1 5 0 0 k V A 3 % im p e d a n c e t ra n s fo rm e r is to b e
. o p e ra te d in p a ra ı
ıe ıw it h a 1 2 5 0
,

2 5 0 0 k V A , W h a t k V A lo
a d
k V A 3 % im p e d a n c e t ra n s fo rm e r th e to ta ıı
, o a d is ,

c a rrie d b y e a c h ?
A . 7 50 & 17 50 C . 12 0 0 & 1 3 0 0
B . 13 6 3 & 1 1 3 7 D . 90 9 & 15 9 1

56 T w .
o (2 )
-
50 kv A 1 中 tra
,
n s fo rm e rs a re c o n n e c te d openelta ,
c a lc u la te th e

o v e r lo a d in g a n y o f th e
m a x im u m kV A o f a 3 pha se b a la n c e d lo a d w ith o u t
-

tra n s f o rm e rs .

A . 100 C . 50
B . 15 0 D 87

5 7 T h re
. e s in g ı
e p h a se , 1 0 0 k V A tra n s fo r m e r c o n n e c te d d e ı
ta -

de lta s u p p ı
y a
ba ı
a n ce d 3 -

pha se wyeonnected ı
o a d o f 3 0 0 kV A . O n e t ra n s fo rm e r is re m o v e d
fo r re p a ir . F in d th e kV A lo a d o f e a c h re m a in in g tra n s fo rm e rs .

A 10 0 C . 17 3 2 .

B . 12 5 D . 73 2 .

5 8 T h re e 10 1 s in g le p h a se , s te p d o w n t r a
-
n s fo rm e rs a re c o n n e c te d in Y /d e ı
ta . Fo r a
p r im a ry lin e to lin e v o lta g e of 3 9 8 0 V ,
fin d th e c o r re s p o n d in g lin e v o ı
ta g e o n th e
s e c o n d a ry s id e
A . 39 8V C . 3980V
B . 2 30V D . 2300V
59 S c o tt c o n n e c tio n s a re u s e d t o c o n v e rt

A 3 pha-

s e s u p p ly to D C s u p p ly 3 pha
C s e s u p p ly to 3 p ha s e s u p p ly
-
-
.

B 3 pha-
s e s u p p ly to tw o pha se s u p p ı D 3 p ha pha
-

y .
-

s e s u p p ly to 1 -

se s u p p ly

6 0 In . a S c o tt c o n n e c t io n -

lc u la te th e v a ı
u e s o f th e lin e
, c a
c u r re n ts in A m p e re s o n th e
3300 v o lts 3 ￠ s id e if th e lo a d o n th e 2 ￠ s id e a re b o th 3 0 0 kw a t 10 0 V o ı
t a n d
70 7% . la g g in g p f
A . 15 7 2 .

C . 14 5 2 .

B . 14 8 5 D . 85 7 .

6 1 D e ıt a e ıt a p o w
. e r t ra n s fo rm e r is
p r o te c te d b y c u r re n t t r a n s f o rm e r h a v in
g
A . s ta r/s ta r c o n n e c t io n s C . s ta rld e lta c o n n e đ io n s
B . de ı
ta ld e lta c o n n e c t io n s D . de ı
ta /s ta r c o n n e c tio n s

6 2 T he
. t ra n s fo rm e r o iıu s e d in t ra n s fo rm e rs p r o v id e
A . in g a n d lu b ric a tio n
coo ı C in su ı
a tio n a n d ı
.

u b ric a tio n
B . in s u la tio n a n d c o o ı
in g D in su ı
a tio n ı
in g
.

, c o o a nd ı
u b r ic a ı
t io n

63 T he. c o lo u r o f fre s h d ie ı
e c tric o il fo r a tra n s To rm e r is

A . da rk b ro w n C .
pa ı
e ye ı
ıo w
B . w h ite to g re y D . c o lo u rı
e ss

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 a n u n lo a d e d 2 2 0 V 50 H z tra n s fo rm e r
s u p p ly is g iv e n to ,
V D C
he n 2 4 0
64 W .

ıc a r ry h e a v y c u rre n t
a ry w iı
A se co nd
a y p o s s ib ly b u r n
.

h e a v y c u r re n t a n d m
r
a ry w ilt c a r y
B .
p rim a c c o rd in g to tu rn ra tio
t A C ta g e
v o ı o n s e c o n d a r y s id e
C . w e w ilıg e
h ig h v o lta g e o n s e c o n d a ry s id e
D w e w ill g e t

e s s e n tia l c o n d it io n is
o f tw o s in g le p h a s e t ra n s fo rm e rs t h e
e ra tio n
65 . F o r p a ra lle l o p
s h o u ld h a v e th e sa m e
th a tth e y
ra tio
C .
p o la r it y
A ta g e
vo ı

rc e n ta g e im p e d a n ce
D .

pha se se q u e n c e
B pe .

t ra n s fo rm e r in to a n
ie v e d b y c o n v e rtin g tw o w in d in g
66 T h e .
s a v in g in c o p p e r a c h

e r is d e te rm in e d b y
a u to
-
tra n s fo rm
m a te ria l
C m a g n e t ic q u a lit y o f c o re
s e c o n d a ry
.

A . lo a d o n th e
D s iz e o f th e t ra n s fo rm e r c o re
a tio n ra tio
v o lta g e tra n s fo rm
.

B .

w in d in g s a n d c o re o f a d ry
a llo w e d to a c c u m u la te o n th e
67 D u s t s h o u ld n e v e r b e
u s e it
ty p e tra n s fo rm e r b e c a
C a b s o rb s o il a n d g re a s e
A re d u c e s d is s ip a t io n o f h e a t
.

D te n d s to c o r ro d e th e m e ta l s u rfa c e
s
B m a y s h o rt c irc u it th e w in d in g
.

68 B u c h
. h o lz re la y is u s e d in
C tra n s f o rm e r p ro te c tio n
A m o to r p ro te c t io n
.

D n o n e o f th e a b o v e
B lin p ro te c t io n
.

. e

s u ffe r m a x im u m d a m a g e
f a tra n s fo r m e r is lik e ı
y to
6 9 W h ic
. h o f th e fo llo w in g p a r ts o

du e r is e ?
to e x c e s s iv e te rn p e r a t u r e
C c o re la m in a tio n s
A in s u la tio n
.

. w in d in g
D d ie le c tr ic s tre n g th o f o il
B . c o p p e r w in d in g
.

tra n s fo rm e r?
70 W
. n ic h o f th e fo ı
lo w in g is n o t a fitt in g o n a

A C C B re a th e r
m u ta to r
.

. o m
'

D B z
uc h h o ı r e ı
a y
B
s
. C o n s e rv a to r
.

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T r a P r o b ıe m s
n s f o r m e ra S u ıe m e n t a ry
p p

r
ı
n a tra n s fo rm e r th e e n e r g y is c o n v e y e d fro m p r im a r y to s e c o n d a y
,

C th ro u g h a ir
A . th ro u g h c o o ı
ın g c o iı .

D o n e o f th e a b o v e
B .
b y th e fı
u x
. n

2 4 0 v o R to 1 2 0
d o w n fro m
n d in g ia to b e w o u n d to s te p
2 T he p rim a r y w ith 2 o 0 tu m o n th e H w \ı

vo ı
ts F in d th e
. n u m b e r o f t u r n s o n th e X w in d in g .

4 0 0 tu rns
A 1 0 0 turns .

B . 2 0 0 tu r n s D . 5 0 tu rn s

turns C a lc u a te th e m u tu a ıflu x
ı .

d in g o f a 6 o H z tra n s fo rm e r h a s 4 8 o 0 .

3 T h e 2 3 0 0 v p ń m a ry w in 5 m a xw e ı
1 28 ×1 0 ıs
C
A 1 8 ×l o s m a x w e lls
. .

s
. .

D 1 18 x io m a xw e ı
ls
B 1 0 8 ×l o s m a x w e ııs
. .

. .

th e tr a n s fo rm e r h a s to
4 A tra n s fo rm e r ra te d 1 -
kv A ,
240 2o ,
6o H z B e c a u s e o f a n e m e rg e
m e
n cy ,

c o r e is to b e k e p t th e s a
.

ı d e n s ity in th e tra n s fo r m e r
f th e fı
u x
be u s e d o n a 5 0 H z s y s te m .

?
ib le lo a d
d b e a p p ı ie d a t 5 0 H z a n d p e rm is s
a t 6 0 H z a n d 2 4 o v o lts ,
w h a t v o lta g e s h o u ı
C 24 0 V 1 kV A
0 8 3 3 kV A
,

200 V
.

A
1 2 kV A
,

D 288 V .

300 V 1 kV A
,

B
.

ra tin g 2 4 00 vo ı
ts c o n da ry 2 4 0
a r y v o lta g e
s e

p rim
,

kV A 6o cyc ı
e t ra n s fo rm e r w ith
5 A ce rta in 1 0 ,
1 10 turns C a lc u la te th e
1 10 0 turns a n d th e s e c o n d a ry w ith
s w o u n d w ith
a ry ı
v o ı
ts T h e p n m
ra te d s e c o n d a ry c u ı
T e n t .

C 4 17A .

A 4 1 7A .

83 4A
.

D .

B . 4 17A

tr a n s fo r m e r w in d in g
ie d to a 2 0 0 t u m
.

1o o 3 7 7 t 2 o s in 1 8 8 5 t \s a p p ı
{tp s in -

6 . T he ta g e
vo ı ,
v

v o lt a g e a n d ñ u x
s v a lu e o f th e
.

D e te rm in e th e rm
0 13 3 W b
C 10 2 V a nd 0 .

72 1 V a n d 0 0094 W b
.

A 0 0 16 3 W
12 4 9 V D
.

a nd
.

D .

14 4 2 V a n d 0 0 1 8 8 W b
.
.

B .
.
.

o f 2 4 0 0 /2 4 0 v o ı
ts a m o to r is c o n n e c te d to th e
h a s a ta g e
v o ı r a t in g ,

tr a n s fo rm e r
7 A n id e a l
in o h m s m u st b e c o n n e c te d to s e c o n d a ry
vo ı
ts ha t re s is ta n c e
5 0 A a t 2 0 0 w

s e c o n d a r y d ra w s
,

ta g e a t s e c o n d a ry ?
to m a in ta in th is v o ı
c . 5
A 6 D 0 8 .

B 3
e r g a v e th e fo ı
ıo w in g
kv a 2 4 0 0 /2 4 0 t tra n s fo rm
vo ı
o n a 1o
e r fo rm e d ,
ı
8 Sh o rt c irc u it te s t s p

A ssu m e R p
=
P
-
R s
re s is ta n c e .

c 7 6 o hm s . .

A . 5 2 . o h m s D 10 4 o h m .
.
s

B . 15 2 . o hm s
a s a u to -

is c o n v e r te d
2 4 o 0 :2 4 0 v o lts 3 % im p e d a n ce
tr a n s fo r m e r
tw o w in d in g
,

9 A 1o o kv A is th e n e w p e rc e n t
im p e d a nce ?
v o lts W ha t
r 2 6 4 0 :2 4 0 0
.

tra n s fo rm e C . 3% .

A 0 27% .
. D . 0 3% .

B . 2 7% .

a nce W ha t is th e
h a s 5 75% im p e d
2 0 0 0 0 12 4 0
.

v o lts .

2 0 0 0 kV A ,

r ra te d
,

10 A tra n s fo rm e
a ry
p rim
.

re fe rre d to O 06 56
im p e d a n c e C . .

A 0 06 35 .
.
D . 34 2 .

a nd a
d a n c e o fA %
・

im \
r ls fo u n d to h a v e
e tra n s fo rm e
50 kV A in g le p has
30 V e rc e n t re a c ta n c e
?
s

A 3 3 0 0 /2
,

W t is th e
,

11 ,
oad
fu lıı na p
1 8% a t
.

lo s s o f
◆ ppe r
.

Scanned by CamScanner
 0 03 o hm s
B .
.

in g th e s a m e
by a c h o se n b a se g u a
n tily (h a v
if it is d iv id e d
s e d in p e r u n it
a n tity is e x p re s
13 A
.
q u ,

e s id e l : 2 4 0 V 0 8 A
!lo wW vo ı
ta ,
. ,

ıo w in g te s t d a ta O p e n c irc u it te s t g
r h a s th e fo ı ce ?
T h is tra n s fo rm e 5 1 A 220 W h a t is th e s e rie s re s is ta n
:8 o v
s t ( h ig h v o lta g e s id e )
.

- , ,

c irc u it te
8 o W ; S h o rt
-

C 0 0 18 4 p u . .

A 0 0 14 8 P U
.
.

D 0 0 16 8 P U.
.

B 0 0 114 pu
. .

2 5 P f Ia g g in g
ı
f th e
5 A m p a t 0
.

c w re n t o f
.

lo
.
.

e r ta k e s a n o -
a d
1 1 0 V o lt tra n s fo r m
14 A 1 ￠ 4 4 0 / ,
.
.

C 25 A m p
A . 32 A m p
D 2 9 A m p
B . 22 A m p
re a c ta n c e a n d 1 %
4 %
a n s fo rm e r h a s a
p h a s e tr v o lts 6 0 H z s in g le
15 A 5 0 0 k V A 1 3 2 0 0 /2 4 0 0 lc u la t e th e p e rc e n t
n is 1 8 0 0 w a tts C a
,
i
.

T h e c o re to s s u n d e r ra te d c o n d tio
re s is ta n c e fa c to r le a d in g
d a n d 8 5 % p o w e r
ra n s fo r m e r a t f u ll lo a
re g u ıa tio n o f th is t
C 6 8% -
.

A 1 2% 7 6%
D
-

.
-

B -
3 2 %

te s t o n tra n s fo rm e rs ?
is n o t a r o u tin e
16 w h ic h o f th e fo llo w in g te s t
C ra d io in te rfe re n c e
e te s t
A c o re in s u la t io n v o lta g
te s t
.

D p o la rity
B im te s t
.
pe d a n ce
- s
ta : P s c 2 5 0 w a «
in g s h o rt c irc u it te s t d a
2 0 k V A tra n s fo rm e r h a s th e fo llo w
1 7 A 2 3 0 0 12 3 0
.
v o lt ,
n t re g u la tro n a t fu lılo
a d 0 7 P f Ia g g in g .
.

・ 8 7 am p c a lc u la te th e p e rc e
v ic - 5 o v
.

o lt s a n d ıs .

3 9%
ç
C .

A 2 15% 5 7%
D
.

B 4 18% . .

n t re s is ta n c e o f 2 % a n d
fo rm e r w ith a p e rc e
u la tio n fo r a tra n s
18 C a lc u la te th e p e rc e n t v o lta g e re g a t 0 6 p f la g g in g
h e n d e liv e rin g 4 5 0 k V A
. .
.
.

5 o kv A
a re a c ta n c e o f 4 % o f ra tin g 5
w
,

C . 4 4 % .

A 5 5 %
D 3 6 %
. .

.
.

B . 4 2 % .

l
o f 1 1 0 0 / 1 1 0 v o ts
W ith th e lo w v o lta g e
ra tin g
.

n o m in a ıv o lta g e
19 A 5 k V A tra n s lo rm e r h a s th e d to c irc u la te ra te d f u ll
a t 3 3 v o lts is re q u ire
.

it is fo u n d b y e x p e r im e n t th
w in d in s h o rt c irc u ite d
g ,

in u t is 8 5 w a « s
F in d th e p e rc e n t r e g u ıa tio n w n e n
r
po w e
.

lo a d c u rre n t a n d th e c o r re s p o n d in g p
fa c to r o f 8 0 % la g g in g
e lo a d ta k e s ra te d c u r re n t a t a po w e r
C 3 9%.

A 2 85%
.

2 7%
.

D
B 2 18% . .

ad ı o s s T h e c o re h a s a v o lu m e o f 7 5 0
20 A s 1 o 2 w a tts n N o
.

l s in g le p h a s e tra n s fo rm e r h a
sm a ı
.

h y s te re s is c o n s ta n t o f th e c o re is 5
.

a u s s a n d th e
cu cm T h e m a x im u m n u x d e n s ity is 1 0 , 0 0 0 g
.

e d d y c u n e n t lo s s
a w , d e te rm in e th e
.

x 104 u s in g th e S te in m e tz ı .

C 5 5 5 W a tts
A 4 5 5 W a tts
.

2 55 W
.

D a lls
B 3 55 W aus
.
.

. .

Scanned by CamScanner
21 A .
c e rta in tra n s fo n n e r tra s a c o r e lo s s o f 1 0 0 w a tts a t 3 0 H z a n d c o re b s s o f 3 0 0 w a tts a t 6 0
H z W hat .
is th e h y s te re s ı
s lo e b a t 6 0 H z ?
A 100 .
C . 2 00
8 150 D . 250

22 T he .
o s s in a 6 6 0 0 v o lts , 6 0
h y s te r e s is ı ,
H z tra n s fo r m e r is 4 8 0 W a tts W n a t w ill b e th e ı
o s s

w h e n th e tr a n s fo rm e r is c o n n e c te d to a 6 ,
9 0 0 V o lts 4 0 H z ,
s o u rc e ?
A 558 W a tts C . 52 0 W a tts
B . 657 W a tts D 4 17 W a tts

23 . A 4 400 V , o lt, 60 Hz tra n s fo rm e r h a s a c o r e lo s s o f 8 4 0 W a tts , o fw h ı

c h o n e th ı
rd is e d d y -

c u r re n t ı
o ss . D e te r m in e th e c o re ı
o s s o f t h is tr a n s fo r m e r w h e n it ı
s c o n n e c te d to a 4 ,
600 V o lts ,

50 H z .

A 779 W a tts C . 8 7 9 W a tts

B 679 W a tts D . 9 7 7 W a tts

24 . A 1￠ 2 5 0 kV A -

,
7 9 6 7 /2 4 0 V o lt ,
60 H z t ra n s fo r m e r h a s 1 5 % r e s is ta n c e W n a t is th e ı lo
fu ı -
a d
c o p p e r lo s s ?
A 626 25 . w a tts C 3 7 5 0 w a tts
B . 12 5 2 5 w a tt s D 2 5 0 5 w a t ts

25 . T he fu ll ı
o a d c o p p e r lo s s o f a tra n s fo rm e r ı
-

s 16 0 0 W . f ı
a t ha ı o ad -

,
th e c o p p e r lo s s w ilıb e
A . 6400 W C 16 0 0 W
B 800 W D . 400 W

26 . A 5 0 k V A 2 2 0 0 /2 2 0 vo ı
t 6 0 H z tra n s fo r m e r h a s a c o re ı
o s s d e te r m in e b y th e o p e n c ir c u it te s t
o f 3 5 0 w a tts a n d t h e c o p p e r lo s s t ra te d c u r r e n t o f 6 3 0 w a tt s de te rm in e d
, a
, b y s h o r t c ir c u it
te s t F in d th e e ffic ie n c y a t th re e fo u r th s o f r a te d ı
o a d 8 0 % p o w e r f a c to r
.

A 97 7% .
C . 98 2% .

B 97 6% .
D . 98 8%

27 . A 2 5 kV A s in g le p h a s e tra n s f o r m e r th e c o r e lo s s a n d fu ı
l ı
o a d c o p p e r ı
,
o s s a re 3 2 0 a n d 3 8 0
w a tts re s p e c tiv e ı
y W h a t is th e e ffic ie n c
y a t h a lf ı
o a d a n d 0 8 6 6 p o w e r fa c to ť ?
.

A 9 7 8% .
C 94 7 %
B 95 3% .
D 96 3%

28 . A 50 kV A 5 0 0 0 /5 0 0 V 50 H z 1 pha
-

s e tra n s fo rm e r h a s th e h ig h v o lta e
, , ,
g w in d in g w ith a
re s is ta n c e o f 8 o h m s a n d a ı
o w v o lt a g e w ı
n d ı
n g re s is ta n c e o f 0 . 06 o hm . T h e n o lo a d lo s s e s o f
th e tra n s fo rm e r is 1 0 0 0 w a tts C a lc u ı
a te th e e ffic ie n c
y o f th e tra n s fo rm e r if th e o u t p u
.

, t d ro p s to
80% o f th e r a te d v a lu e a t 8 0 % p o w e r fa c to r la g g in g .

A 90 20% .
C 92 35% .

B 91 05% D 94 39 % .

29 A 1 0 k V A d is trib u tio n tr a n s fo r m e r h a s 24 0 vo ł ts s e c o n d a r y w in d in T he e q u iv a ı
e n t in te m a ı
.

g .

re s is ta n c e o f th is tra n s fo rm e r , r e fe ı
T e d to th a t w in d in
g is 0 0 4 8 o h m T he c o re ı
.
.
o s s o f th is
tra n s fo rm e r is 7 5 w a tts . A tw h a t kV A lo a d w ı
ııth is tra n s fo rm e r o p e ra te a t m a x im u m e ffic ie n c y ?
A . 9 48 C . 8 44 .

B . 12 6 .
D . 16 8 6 .

30 A 14 5 kV A tr a n s fo rm e r h a s 3 5 W a tts iro n ı
o ss a n d 4 0 W a tts ı
,
co p p e r ı
o s s a t fu ı
Ļ ı
o a d t
.

o p e ra te s a t fu ll lo a d -

,
0 8 0 p f Ia
. . .
g g in g fo r 6 h o u rs ,
ha lf ı
-
o a d ,
0 75 p f ı
.
a g g ln g . .
fo r 1 2 h o u rs a n d
qu a rte r Ą o a d a t u n ity p f fo r 6 h o u rs . ı
ts a lw a y e ffic ie n c y in
p e rc e n t is n e a re s t to . . . . . .

A . 98 9% . C . 97 8% .

B . 95 2 % . D . 96 5% .

Scanned by CamScanner
 L
-

re s is ta n c e o f a 5 0 0 k V A 1 1 0 0 0 /2 3 0 0 v o lts 6 0 H z
31 T he tra n s fo rm e r
,
a re re s p e c tiv e l
0 8 a nd
0 o 4 o h m fo r h ig h a n d lo w v o lta g e s id e s T h e iro n ł o s s is 3 o o 0 w
y .

T h is
.

, a tts tra n s fo rm e r is
lo a d e d d a ily a s fo llo w s : 2 h rs a t fu if lo a d 3 h rs a t th re e
.

q u a rte r lo a d d 6 h rs
,
a n
at o ne
fu ll lo a d C a lc u la te th e a ıi d a y e f fic ie n c y
,
.
.
q u a rte r

A 94 7 .
.

C 97 1
B 95 7 .
D 98 7 .

32 T e rtia ry w in d in g is p ro
.
v id e d in tra n s fo rm e rs th a t h a v e
A d e lta /d e lta w in d in g C w y e /w
y e w in d in g
.
.

B d e lta /w y e w in d in g .
D . w y e g ro u n d e d /d e lta w in d in
-

33 T h e c h e m ic a l u s e d in a b re a th e r fo r tra n s fo rm e r s h o u ld h a v e th e
q u a lity o f
A io . n iz in g a ir
C a b s o r b in
g m o is tu re
B . c le a n s in g th e tra n s fo rm e r o il D c o o lin g th e tra n s fo rm e r o il

34 . T h e fo lı
ow in g a re p ro te c tio n d e v ic e t in fo r s a fe
b u iı -

o p e ra tio n o f a
p o w e r tra n s fo rm e r ,
EX C E PT
A . b re a th e r
C . c o n s e rv a to r
B bu s h in g in s u la to r
D p o th e a d
.

35 A . c o m m o n m e th o d o f c o o lin
g a p o w e r tr a n s fo rm e r is
A n a tu ra ıa ir c o o lin g
C a ir b la s t c o o ı
in
g
B O il c o o ı
in g D a n y o f th e a b o v e

36 A 20 kV A ı
o a d is to b e s u p p ı
ie d a t 5 0 0 v o lts A n id e a l s te p u p a u to tra
.

. -
n s fo rm e r is u s e d to
c o n n e c t th is ı
o a d to a 4 0 0 v o ı
t s o u rc e . F in d th e c u r r e n t in th e c o m m o n w in d in
g
A 10 A .

C . 50A
B 2 0A .

D . 40A

3 7 A 5 kV A 6 0 H
.
z s in g le
p h a s e t r a n s fo rm e r h a s a f u ll lo a d e ff ic ie r ı
c y o f 9 6 % a n d a n ir o n lo s s o f
4 0 w a tts u n d e r ra te d c o n d it io n If t h e tra n s fo rm e r is c o n n e c te d a s a n a u to t ra n s fo rm e r
o p e ra tin g f ro m a 2 4 0 v o lts m a in s a n d d e liv e r in g 5 kw a t u n it y p o w e r fa c to r t o a 1 2 0 v o ł
ts
c irc u it , c a lc u la te th e p e r c e n t e Ħ ic ie n c y .

A 95 6 C 98 7
B 95 8 .

D . 98 4 .

3 8 A tw o w in d in 2 4 0 /1 2 0 0 V 6 0 H z W h e n o p e r a te d a
g tra n s fo rm e r is ra te 6 0 kV A ,
,
.

s a
c o n v e n tio n a l tw o w in d in 0 8 p f la g g in g its e f fic ie n c y
g t r a n s fo r m e r a t ra te d lo a d , , is 9 6 % . T h is
tr a n s fo rm e r is to b e u s e d a s a 1 4 4 0 /1 2 0 0 v o lts s te p d o w n a u to tra n s fo r m e r fin d , th e n e w
e ffic ie n c
y a t f u ll lo a d 0 8 p f
A 99 3 1% . .
C 98 9%
B 97 8% .
.
D . 96 8%

39 N am e th e tr a n s lo r m e r th a t
p ro v id e s a n a lm o s t c o n t in u o u s ly v a r ia b le s te p le s s o u t p u t f ro m z e ro
ra te d lin e v o lta e
g
A B o o s te .
r C V a ria c
B AV R .

D U PS

40 A 2 2 0 0 /2 2 o v o lts lt c o ils
.

tra n s fo r m e r h a s tw o 1 1o -
v o c o n n e c te d in s e rie s . A c ro s s th e firs t o f
th e s e tw o c o ils is c o n n e c te d a re s ı
s tiv e lo a d d ra w in g 1 5 A A c ro s s th e seco n d c o il is
c o n n e c te d
p u re c a p a c it o r d ra w in g 1 0 a m p e re s A c ro s s th e tw o 1 1 0 v o lt c o il in s e rie s is a n
a .

8o% I? g g in
g pow e r ı á c to r c irc u it d ra w in g 2 o A c a lc u la te th e c u rre n t to th e 2 2 o o v o lt s c o il
A
, .

4 50 A .

C . 8 45A .

B 3 45 A .

D 2 45 A
.

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4 1 W h ic h o f th e fo ııo w in is N O T T R U E a b o u t B u c h h o ı '
?
z
.

g R e ıa t
A it c a n d e te c t fa u ı
.

ts a b o v e o iıı
e v e ıin tra n s fo rm e rs
B it is in s ta ıle d b e tw e e n m a in ta n k a n d c o n s e rv a to r
.

C it is a g a s a c tu a te d re ı
.

a y
D it c a n d e ts c t fa u lts b e ı
.

o w o iıle v e l in tra n s fo rm e rs

42 A 1 2 0 /1 8 0 V o ı
t a u to tra n s fo rm e r d ra w s u p p lie s p o w e r t o a 2 kw ı
o ad
s p o w e r a t 1 2 0 V o lt a n d
. -

a t 1 8 0 V o lts w ith a
p . f f0 80 ı
. o
agg ı ng . . A n a d d itio n a l lo a d o f 1 kw ie d a t u n ity p
is s u p p ı . f Fro
.
m
th e 6 0 V o ı
tW in d in g W n a t is th e c u lT e n t d ra w n fro m t su p p ı ?
.
th e 12 0 V o ı y ı
in e
A 26 .

C . 28
B 30 D . 32

43 . A 1 0 k V A 4 d ł0 / 1 1 0 , v o R s 6 0 H z s in g ı
e p h a s e tra n s fo r m e r h a s a n e ffic ie n c y o f 9 7 . 5 % t ra te d
,

lo a d o f u n ity p o w e r r . T he fu ı
ılo a d c o p p e r k x ı o s s is 1 0 0
s is 1 5 0 w a tts a n d th e c o re ı
w a tts W h a t is th e e ffic ı
.
e ncy w h e n s u p p ı y in g 10 kV A b a d a t 8 0 % p o w e r fa c to r ı
a g g in g , if it is
u s e d a s 5 5 0 /4 4 0 v o ı
ts a u to tra n s fo rm e ť ?
A 98 69%
.
C . 92 58%
.

B . 98 2 5%
.
D 97 98%
.

44 A 60 H z tw o w in d in 2 2 0 /1 1 0 T h is tra
g tra n s fo r m e r is ra te d 3 kV A , v o lts . n s fo rm e r is
re c o n n e c te d a s a s te p u p a u to t r a n s f o rm e r to d e ı
iv e r 3 3 0 v o lts to re s is tiv e lo a d
a w h e n th e
in p u t is fro m 2 2 0 vo ı
t s o u rc e F in d th e re s ı
s ta n c e tb r w h ı
c h ra t e d c u ı
T e n t w iı
ıf lo w in
.
e a c h
w ı
n d in g .

A 27 3 . . o h m s C . 82 8 . o h m s
B 40 9 . . o h m s D . 12 1 . o h m s

49 A th re e p h a se c u s to m e r ha s a m a x im u m d e m a nd o f 8 5 kV A W ha t tra n s fo rm e r ra tin
g s h a ı
ıb e
.
.

u se d if c o n n e c te d o p e n -
w
ye
-
o
pe n d e tta ?

A 4 5 kV A C . 3 3 kV A
B . 50 kV A D . 10 0 kV A

50 . A 12 5 k V A d is trib u tio n tra n s fo rm e r w ith 4 % im p e n d e n c e is c o n n e c te d in p a ra ı

le ıw ith a n o th e r
tra n s fo rm e r ra te d 7 5 kV A a nd w ith 3 % im p e d a n c e B o th h a ve sa m e vo ı
ta g e ra tio .

(N eg ı
ect
re s is ta n c e o f e ach tra n s fo rm e r ) . W ha t is th e d iv is io n o f ı
o a d w he n th e to ta ı lo a d is 14 0 kV A ,

8 0 % p o w e r fa c to r ?
A 8 0 5 k V A /5 9 5 k V A
. .
. C . 8 0 kV A /6 0 kV A
B 7 7 7 8 k V A l 6 2 2 2 kV A
. .
. D . 8 7 5 0 k V A /5 2 5 kV A
.
.

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 re e ( 3 )
1 ￠ 7 5 k V A tra n s fo rm - e rs in d e lta -
de lta ba n k s u p p ly in g a b a la n c e d lo a d 16 0 kV A
51 T h
,

t 0 8 0 p f Ia g g
in g If o n e ( 1 ) tra n s fo rm e r is re m o ve d fo r re p a ir T he V -
v ba n k w a s
(3 ￠) a
.
.

th e n to p re v e n t o v e r lo a d in g o f th e re m a in in g u n its p a c ito r b a n k Is c o n n e c te d
; v e rlo a d
e d , c a

e 3 0 lo a d W ha t is th e m in im u m c a p a c ltrv e k V A R re q u ir e d ?
a c ro s s th
.

C 73 86
A 1 1 8 14
D 1 14 18
ß 86 73
. .

7 5 kV A w ith 3 %
k V A tra n s fo rm e r w ith 4 % im p e d a n c e is c o n n e c te d in p a ra lı
e l w ith a
52 A 1 0 0
.

o f
T h e s e c o n d a ry v o lta g e is 2 2 0 v o ı
ts H o w m u c h w o u ld b e th e m a x im u m lo a d
im p e d a n c e .

n ? B o th tra n s fo rm e r h a v e th e s a m e v o lta g e ra tio

c o m b m a tio
.

17 5 kV A C 15 0 k V A
A
.

B . 13 7 5 kV A .
D 16 2 5 kV A .

1 3 2 k v /2 4 0 V d e lta ye d ts tr ib u tio n tra n s fo r m e r h a s a re s is ta n c e o f 1 % p u a n d

5 3 A 7 5 kV A
-
w

h ig h v o lta g e
'

W h a t ls th e t r a n s fo r m e r pha se im p e d a n c e re fe rre d to th e
re a c ta n c e o f 8 % p u s

s ld e ?
57 7 1 0 9 +
15 5 8 72 o h m s
A 69 70 .
+
j5 5 7 o h m s C
+ 4 5 4 o h m s
B 67 95 + 4 3 6 3 o h m s D 7 0 5 8 J5 6
J5

e a c h A re to be
T h re e 1 ￠ tra n s fo r m e rs te d a t 5 0 kV A 2 4 0 0 /2 4 0 0 V o lts ( 1 :l ra tio ) .

54 r a
-
,
,

lin e W h a t i5 th e m a x im u m k V A
d e liv e r 4 8 0 0 V f ro m a 2 4 0 0 V
c o n n e c te d a s a u to tra n s fo r m e r to
n s fo rm e rs if t h e y a r e c o n n e c te d rn ?
th a t c a n b e d e liv e re d b y th e s e a u to
-

tra
C 27 5 kV A
A 300 kV A
.

D 15 0 k V A
B 250 kV A
.

If
a u to tra n s fo rm e r c a m e s a 3 pha se u n b a la n c e lo a d
-

5 5 A 5 0 M v A 2 3 0 k v /3 4 5 k v ,
w y e g
ro u n d e d

t is 1 0 c ls 3 0 d e g w h a t is th e s e c o p . Da r y g ro u n d c u r re n t?
th e p rim a ry g ro u n d c u r re n
.

C 1 0 c ls 3 0 d e g
A 5 6 7 c is 3 0 d e g
D 6 6 7 c is ( 3 0 d e g -

B 6 6 7 c ls 3 0 d e g
.

o f 1 3 2 0 0 0 16 6 T h e s e a re c o n n e c te d w y e -
d e lta
56 T h e p o te n tia l tra n s fo rm e r o f a tm e h a v e a ra tio
,

o f th e lin e 7
r re a d s 6 4 V o lts W h a t is th e v o rta g e
s e c o n d a
T h e v o ltm e te r c o n n e c te d a t th e y
C 13 5 2 kv
A 2 2 1 7 kv
.

D 13 2 kv
B 1 12 5 kv

is c o n n e c te d w y e g ro u n d e d a t th e
34 5 kv ï 1 3 8 kv
-

57 A po w e r tra n s fo r m e r ra te d 5 0 , 0 0 0 kV A .
.

c u r r e n ts o n th e s e c o n d a ry
D e te r m in e th e fu il lo a d p h a s e
o n th e s e c o n d a r y
p rim a ry a n d d e lta
C 1 4 4 9 a m p e re s
A 2 0 9 2 a m p e re s
r
D 12 0 8 a m p e e s
B 1 7 2 5 a m p e re s
.

o n n e c te d w y e -

g ro u n d e d -
de lla W h a t is th e
5 8 A 6 9 /1 3 8 K V 1 0 M V A th re ,
e p h a s e tra n s fo rm e r \s c

K V ra tin g o f th e s e c o n d a r y w in d in g ?

A 7 97 C 23 9
D 13 8
B 15
.
.

3 4 5 /1 3 8 k v is c o n n e c te d w ye -

ye W ha t a re th e lin e
59 A po w 0 00 kV A
w
,

e r tr a n s fo r m e r ra te d 5 0 ,
,

c u rr e n ts in A m p a t fu ll lo a d ?

A . 52 5 2 & 1 7 2 5 C . 836 7 & 2 092

B 483 1 & 12 0 7 7 D . 14 4 9 3 & 36 2 3 2 .
.

. .

e r fa c to r a n d 9 5 % e f fic ie n c y is to b e o p e ra te d
60 A 7 50 H p 24 0 0 v o ,
lts , 3 pha
-
se m o to r 9 0 % p o w
e lta c o n n e c te d t ra n s fo rm e r b a n k W h a t is th
e to ta l
fro m 1 3 2 k v u t ilit s e r v ic e t h ro u g h a w ye
-
d .

y .

th e k V A b a n k r a t in n s fo r m e r ?
g o f th e tra
A 7 50 .
C 595
B 575 D 6 15

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 r c e n t e p fic ı
e n c y is to be
61 A to r a r ıd 9 5 pe
750 H p 240 0V phase m o r
to r o f 9 0 p e rc e n t f a c

C o m p u te
tra n s fo rm e rs
, ,

de ta c o n n e c te d
ı
.

u ıro u g h a w ye
-

o p e ra te d fr o m a 1 3 . 2 kv lty s e rv ic e
u tlı
o r th e tr a n s fo r m e r
th e s le c o n d a r
y T ņ n t in a m
o a d c u ı
o r ı p e re
C 157 3
A 18 0 6
.
.

D 17 5 4
B 12 5 e
.
.

0 0 H z m o to r w ith a n
600 H p 2 4 00 ts th re e
vo ł ph a se
62 . For e p h a s e tra n s fo rm e r s
th re e s in g ı , a ,

Fo ta Ą e ı
r d e ı ta
3 4 500 t s u tiı
v o ł it y
s u p p łie d fro m
.

a n d p o w e r fa c l«»r o f 9 0 %
,

e ffic ı
e n c y o f 9 0 %
fo rm e r ?
n r v o lta e ra t in g o f e a c h tra n s
o n , w n a t l8 th e p n m a ry a n d s e c o d a y
c o n n e c tı g
C 3 4 0 (»0 /2 5 0 0
3 2 5 0 0 /2 5 0 0
,

Ą ,

D 3 4 5 0 0 /2 4 0 0
B 3 5 0 0 0 /2 5 0 0 ,
.

f
ı tra n s fo r m e r h a s a n im pe d a nc e o
83 A 2 0 0 0 k V A 3 4 5 0 0 72 4 0 , ,
vo ı
ts ,
60 H z , W h a s e o il fiıed

T e n t
5 7 5 % D e te rm in e th e s e
. .
c o n d a r y fu lılo a d c u ı
C 53 50
A 5 102
D 48 11
B 5280 .

o n to c o n v e rt tw o p h a s e to th
re e p h a se
64 T ra n s fo rm e r c o n n e c tı o n
C . S c o tt c «»n n e c tł
A O pe n d e ı
ta
D e lta
.

D .

B . W yN e lta

e d fr o m a 34 5 0 0 V , 3 Ph a s e
ı d is to b e s u p p lı
24 0 0 7 5 pe rc e n t p o w e r fa c to r o a
65 A 2 0 0 0 kw ,
v o ı
t,
a n d se c o n d a ta g e s
ry v o ı in v o lts
e rs G iv e th e p n m a r y
a n g le
s ı b a n k o f tr a n s f o r m
ıin e th ro u g h
n
r w y e w y e c o n n e c tio
o f th e tra n s fo rm e r fo
C 1 8 0 0 0 /1 3 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 /1 3 8 0
.

D 1 9 0 0 0 11 3 5 0
B 1 8 5 0 0 /1 3 5 0 0
.

e n c y
n t e Ħ ic ı s to
ı
n t p o w e r fa c to r a n d
9 5 p e rc e
3q h a se m o to r o f 9 o p e rc e
66 A 75o h p ,
24 o o v ,

e rs ?
th e K v A ra t in g o f e a c h tra n s fo rm
w n a t is c . 175
A 2 18 D . 15 0
B 2 50
.

e n c y a re
c ı
ie d
s u p p ı Frm
r fa c to r 9 3 % e f fı
m o to r o f 9 0 % po w e
2400 o ı
t 3 pha se
-

Tw o 250 H P
-

67
.
v

,
.

C 40O
A 500
.
D . 550
B 446
.

ic
nc e W ha t is th e o h m
tr a n s fo rm e r ha s 5 % im p e d a ,

1 o M v A th re e p h a se
68 A 1 3 8 o o /4 8 o ,
vo ıts ,
a ry ?
.

T e d to th e p rim
fe ı
im p e d a n o e re C 2 1 .

A 0 952
.
.
D 0 05 .

B .5
?
e r in a m p e re s
T e n t tra n s fo rm
o f cu ı
T e n t ra tin g
c u ı
n o rm a ı s e c o n d a ry
69 . w n a t is th e C 5 .

A 20 .
D 15 .

m 4 n
lo a d o n th e
3 ￠ s id e if th e
o n th e
lin e c u rre n t in A m p e re s N egw t
n n e c tio n c a lc u ła t e t h e

v o lta g e ls 3 300 V oł
t,
In a s c o ū c o
,
3 ￠ \ìn e
,
7o
-

V o ı
t a nd th e
10 0
.

3 0 0 0 A a t
b o th d ra w s
2￠ s id e

tr a n s fo rm e r lo s s C . 10 5 A
A . 19 5 A D . 14 0 A
B 17 5 A

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