Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module 5 SH 001
Module 5 SH 001
I. OUTCOMES OF LEARNING
In this lesson we will take a peek of the world of work. After graduating your senior high school, a lot of
opportunities will open for you. Equipped with the things you have learned from your K to 12 curriculum you will be
ready to land on your first job.
Some of you after graduating would probably choose to work first and save money for college, work to
provide for some of your daily needs in the family while still thinking about what you really want to do in your life like
the course that you really want to take in college or start your own business and some of you would also prefer
working while studying.
Applying for a job in the future requires tedious preparation, hence, this lesson will help you with your future
endeavours as future applicants.
1. Job Searching
The first step for employment is searching for a job that you are qualified. There are many ways and
options to find a job. Before, people are highly dependent on classified ads in newspapers.
There are many options as to where you can look for job. Other sources of job advertisements were
billboards, radio, TV announcements, social media, job fairs and the global online network.
1
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
In job advertisements, the job is briefly described, the exact name of the company and its address should
be given. If these are not indicated, start getting suspicious of the ad.
In some job advertisements the requirements are also indicated. These requirements vary depending on the
job that you are applying for. Almost every company requires educational background. Sometimes job
experience is preferred. Others have a preferred age of the applicants, especially if the job demands
flexibility, mobility and a lot of physical work that an older person may not be capable of doing anymore.
Another that some jobs require is a certain height of the applicant because of the need for tall employees
such as a flight attendant because he/she has to reach the overhead compartments to help passengers to
put away their luggage. These requirements may sound discriminatory but actually they are not.
Requirements are given so that the applicant can qualify and perform well with the demands of the jobs. Of
course, required documents such as a cover letter and a resume to be submitted upon application are
usually outlined.
2
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
TEXT STRUCTURE
Before learning the pre-employment documents, one thing that we should learn about is the text
structure. This is a strategy that you can use to write and understand information properly. Text structure refers
as to how the information is organized in a passage. The structure of a text can change many times in a work and
even within a paragraph.
Compare and Contrast - two or more things are described. Their similarities and differences are discussed.
Cue Words: like, unlike, similarly, on the other hand.
Problem and Solution - a problem is described and a response or solution is proposed or explained.
Cue Words: because, since this led to.
Sequence / Process Writing - information is organized in steps or a process is explained in the order in
which it occurs.
Cue Words: first, next, and lastly
Text structure helps you understand that a text might present a main idea and details; a cause and then
its effects; and/or different views of a topic. Learning to recognize common text structures can help you monitor
your comprehension.
3. Pre-employment Documents
Usually, there are three pre-employment documents: cover letter, a one page resume and a portfolio.
COVER LETTER
A cover letter, also known as a covering letter or application letter, is a one-page document that
introduces a job seeker’s work history, professional skills, and personal interest in applying for a job.
The point of your cover letter is to expand the achievements in your resume, showcase your
personality, and explain why you would be a good fit for the company. Overall, your cover letter (paired with
your resume) helps managers and recruiters screen your job application.
1. Heading. This contains the writer’s name, address, contact number, and email address.
2. Date. Whoever receives the letter needs to know when the letter was written. It is best to use a standard
U.S. format. (Here is an example: September 20, 2018)
3. Recipient’s address. The first line should be the name, including any honorifics such as Mr, Ms, Dr,
etc. The second line is the recipient’s job title. Their company’s name goes on the third line. The remaining
lines include street address, city, state, and ZIP code and sometimes the e-mail address of the recipient.
4. Salutation. Find out the name of the person who should receive the letter, even if you have to do some
searching on Google or LinkedIn, or call the company. Avoid using “Dear Sir/Madam,” “To whom it may
3
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
concern,” or the general terms such as “Dear Hiring manager,” or “Dear Department Head.”
5. Body. Time is money in the business world, so get down to business and quickly make your case or
communicate your message. Stay professional, be clear and concise, and quickly convey the point of the
letter. Your cover letter should be short and simple.
The first paragraph should contain a self-introduction. You should write who you are, where
your expertise lies, where you found the job posting, and why you want to apply for the job.
The second paragraph should respond directly to the job description written by the hiring
manager. Describe how your previous job experiences, skills, and abilities will allow you to meet
the company’s needs. To make that easier, you can (and should) literally include words and
phrases from the job description in your cover letter.
The final paragraph is called the “call to action” portion of your cover letter. Inform them that
you would love to get interviewed. Give them your contact information. Tell them that you will
be in contact with them for a week. Also, thank them for spending time to read your cover letter.
6. Closing/signature. Stick with a more formal closing such as “Sincerely” or “Thank you”. You should
only capitalize the first word of the closing. Remember to follow the closing with four lines of space in
order to make room for your signature, which demonstrates your personal stamp of approval of the
letter’s contents.
4
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
RESUME
A resume is a summary of background, skills and qualifications, which is sent to employers for review.
Consider it to be your personal marketing brochure with the goal of gaining the employer’s attention and to
giving them the information they need to bring you to the next step in the hiring process, an interview.
Your resume is often the first document that an employer would typically look at, so it serves as your
first impression in the employment process. A well-written and formatted resume tells the employer a lot
about your professionalism, and improves the chances for receiving an interview. Consider that employers
compare resumes to decide who to interview.
1. ASSESS YOURSELF
Think of past successes and achievements that you have experienced and write them down.
These could be related to academics, volunteer activities or work experience and can even include
things like travel, hobbies or any life experience where you learned and grew.
Once you have finished brainstorming, narrow down the points that you want to focus on and
prioritize them based on their applicability to qualities an employer may find important.
You do not have to include every single point on your resume; quality is always better than quantity
2. QUANTIFY YOUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND HELP THE READER UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU
ARE CAPABLE OF
It is not just what you are able to do, but how well you can do the job being pursued. By presenting
the specifics, the reader will gain a much better picture of your skill set and add to your credibility.
3. CONSIDER THE QUALIFICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR THE JOB BEING PURSUED
AND ADDRESS THOSE IN THE RESUME
For example, if you are seeking a position that requires strong analytical skills, you will need to write
about your analytical skills and how you use them to resolve problems.
The most common font to use is Times New Roman, in black and size 12 points.
Other serif fonts (with tails) to consider that are easy to read include: Georgia, Bell MT, Goudy Old
Style, Garamond
Popular sans serif (no tails) fonts include: Arial, Tahoma, Century Gothic and Lucida Sans.
Any of the above fonts would be reasonable for a resume as long as you consistently use one font
only.
5
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
Make your headings and name stand out, think of your resume like a blog post or newspaper article.
Make headlines bold, Italicize, capitalize or underline. And feel free to increase the font size to 14-
16 points.
Try and keep your resume to one page, leave the reader wanting to know more.
1. Contact information. List your full name, address and contact information at the top of the page. You
should center the information and be sure to bold and capitalize your name. A picture of the applicant may
be added.
2. Value statement/Objective. State the role you are applying for and what values you bring to the job.
Objectives state what you are trying to accomplish, value statements explain why you should be hired.
3. Core strength. List specific skill-sets that pertain to your job and industry. This is a high level overview of
your qualifications and knowledge.
4. Professional Experience. However, if education is not the strongest component of your resume, go ahead
and list your experience first, starting with your most current job and all your responsibilities.
5. Education. Clearly state your schooling from the most recent institution you’ve attended, with all dates,
locations and certification received.
6. Honors & awards. After education and experience, you can list your professional skills and any relevant
awards or certifications.
A resume objective is a statement of your goals for employment, usually listed at the top of your
resume. A resume objective is typically one or two sentences long. The most effective objective is one that is
tailored to the job you are applying for. It states what kind of career you are seeking, and what skills and
experiences you have that make you ideal for that career.
It is important to customize the resume objective to match the position you are applying for. When you
are crafting your resume objective, you should focus on particular skills and experiences that are directly
related to the job. Not only can this increase the chances of your resume getting picked up by a
company’s applicant tracking system; it can also emphasize how your qualifications align with the job
listing.
You should also state career goals that are feasible within the company. Focus on how you want to grow
within the company.
Seeking for a computer programmer position at Ubisoft Games where I can maximize my 10 years of
management, quality assurance, program development, and training experience.
Seeking a position as a clinical practice assistant for a health maintenance organization, utilizing my
award-winning writing, research, and leadership skills.
Elementary education teacher looking for a position at a small independent school, where I can apply
my five years of teaching experience and my curriculum development skills.
Customer service representative seeking an opportunity to use my customer service and management
skills to improve customer satisfaction.
Looking for a management position where I can integrate strategies to develop and expand existing
customer sales, brand and product evolution, and media endorsement.
Pursuing for a Search engine optimization position where I can use my SEO skills and experience to
increase site traffic and search engine placement, and apply my 15 years of IT experience.
To obtain an office position that will enable me to use my strong organizational skills, award-winning
educational background, and ability to work well with people.
6
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
Here is an example of a resume format. Please refer to page 7 Components of a Good resume.
7
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
PORTFOLIO
Study the most common job interview questions and possible answers:
8
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
I
III. NTERACTIVE DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Where do you see yourself after 5 years? What is your dream job and why?
V. ACTIVITY ENGAGEMENT
DIRECTIONS:
A. The students will pretend that they have graduated
from college. They will think of a specific company and a
job position that they want to apply for and create a
resume.
B. After turning in their resume, the students will
undergo a job interview. The students will be divided
into groups with 4 members each. The interview will be
done via Google Meet.
9
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
10
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
Results are not
qualified when
appropriate
Irrelevant or
outdated
information is listed
Skill and Listing are relevant to the Listing are somehow Items are wordy Not observed
Interests reader relevant to the Items are vague or due to non-
Listing are concise reader irrelevant compliance
Level of proficiency is Listing are somehow Level of proficiency and/or the
indicated for language or concise is not indicated for output is
computer skills Level of proficiency language or plagiarized.
is somehow indicated computer skills
for language or
computer skills
Lifted From: https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/299600/original/ASIP+Rubric+for+Cover+Letters+and+Resumes.
Communication Speaking is Speaking is Speaking is clear Speaks clearly and Not observed due to
unclear – very unclear – lapses with minimal distinctly with no non-compliance.
difficult to in sentence mistakes in lapse in sentence
understand structure and sentence structure and
message of what grammar structure and grammar usage;
is being said (i.e. grammar speaks concisely
mumbling) Volume is with correct
uneven (varied) Volume is pronunciation
Volume is appropriate
inappropriate for Volume conveys
interview (i.e. business tone
spoke too loudly,
too softly)
Eye Contact Does not look at Establishes eye Establishes eye Looks relaxed and Not observed due to
persons involved contact with contact with confident; non-compliance.
in the interview interviewers interviewers establishes eye
process; keeps during the during the contact with
head down; interview 70 - interview 80 - interviewers during
minimal eye 80% of the time 90% of the time the interview 90 -
contact 100% of the time
11
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
Politeness Several times, Student Student Student never Not observed due to
the student interrupted or interrupted or interrupted or non-compliance.
interrupted or hurried the hurried the hurried the
hurried the interviewer 3-5 interviewer 1-2 interviewer and
person doing the times during the times during the thanked them after
interviewing; course of the course of the the interview
forgot to thank interview, interview,
person(s) thanked the thanked the
person after the person after the
interview interview
Overall Demonstration of Demonstrated Demonstrated Highly proficient; Not observed due to
Demonstration poor interview limited average appropriately non-compliance.
of Interview skills with little proficiency; proficiency; utilized interview
Skills confidence limited average skills in an
displayed demonstration of demonstration of enthusiastic,
competent competent motivating and
interview skills in interview skills in engaging manner
a generally a generally
confident confident manner
manner
ABSTRACT
The first batch of the K to 12 Curriculum are about to graduate this year and many senior high students were hesitant
and worried if they will be able to land a job, a business on his own, proceed to college or take higher vocational
course. To address these concerns and worries of the Grade 12 graduating students, an action research was proposed.
The purpose of this study was to examine the career decision of the students and how it relates to the K to 12
Curriculum Exits (Trabaho, Negosyo, Kolehiyo, and Middle Skills Development). This study used the mixed method
design. Research-made questionnaire were administered to 324 students using the universal sampling method. On the
other hand, eight students were selected as participants for focus-group discussion (FGD). Percentage and ranking
were utilized as statistical tool for this study. Results revealed that majority of the student’s career decision after
graduation will enroll to college/university (57.4%), followed by find a job (34.9%), enroll to a vocational school
(4.9%), have his own business (1.9%), and some were undecided (0.9%). Findings were utilized by teachers and
career advocates by creating a program that will help the students decide of what to take after graduation. Thus, a
three-day senior high school Curriculum Exits – Fair (Job-Fair, Business Demonstrations, College/University and
Vocational fair) were implemented.
(Source: Maurice Dence B. Bacaling (2018) Career decision and K to 12 Curriculum Exists of Senior High School
Students. Proceeding of the 4th International Conference on Education, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018, pp. 61-67, retrieved
from: https://doi.org/10.17501/24246700.2018.4208
Analysis: As a Grade 11 student and being under the K-12 curriculum what are your advantages when it comes to
career decisions?
12
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
Implication: How can the result of this study be utilized in enhancing your decision making skills on what to do after
graduating Senior High School?
I
VII. NTEGRATION PROCESS AND SYNTHESIS
13
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
A job interview plays a vital role in one’s employment. Your performance will have a great impact
as to whether you will be hired or not. So it is very important to prepare for it.
INTEGRATION
Instructions: List down at least ten things you should do to prepare for your job interview.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
1. This is the first step of employment, this is where you look advertisements for job vacancy.
a. Job Interview
b. Job Searching
c. Job Application Process
d. Pre-employment Documents
2. The following are pre-employment documents except:
a. Resume
b. Cover letter
c. Employment Manual
d. Portfolio
3. It is often the first document that an employer would typically look at, so it serves as your first impression in
the employment process.
a. Cover Letter
b. Portfolio
c. Resume
d. Contract
4. It is a one-page document that introduces a job seeker’s work history, professional skills, and personal interest
in applying for a job.
a. Resume
b. Cover letter
c. Portfolio
14
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
d. Bio Data
5. It is a compilation of proofs of your achievements.
a. Resume
b. Certificates
c. Cover letter
d. Portfolio
6. The following are sample missteps in writing a resume except:
a. Cutesy email address
b. The Statement of Objective is unprofessional and not workplace-relevant.
c. There are several typographical errors.
d. The Jobs are listed in reverse chronological order
7. It is a statement of your goals for employment, usually listed at the top of your resume. It is typically one or
two sentences long.
a. Objective
b. Introduction
c. Contact Information
d. Educational background
8. It is part of a resume where you list your full name, address and contact information at the top of the page.
You should center the information and be sure to bold and capitalize your name.
a. Educational Background
b. Professional Experiences
c. Core Strength
d. Contact Information
9. It is the part of a resume where you state all your previous employments starting with your most current job
and all your responsibilities.
a. Professional Experiences
b. Core Strength
c. Value statement
d. Honors and Award
10. The following are things to consider when writing an objective for your resume except:
a. Customize the resume objective to match the position you are applying for.
b. Focus on particular skills and experiences that are directly related to the job.
c. Emphasize how your qualifications align with the job listing.
d. Focus on how you want to go for yourself.
11. It is the part of the resume where you clearly state your schooling from the most recent institution you’ve
attended, with all dates, locations and certification received.
a. Contact Information
b. Introduction
c. Professional Experiences
d. Educational Background
12. Part of the cover letter that contains the writer’s name, address, contact number and email address.
a. Recipient’s address
b. Heading
c. Salutation
d. Body
13. It is the part of the letter where you write “Sincerely” or “Thank you.”
a. Salutation
b. Last paragraph
c. Closing/signature
d. Body
14. It is a type of sentence structure where information is organized in order of space. Example cue words are
to the right, to the left, on top of that, on the other side.
a. Spatial / Descriptive Writing
b. Sequence / Process Writing
c. Order of Importance
15
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
d. Cause and Effect
15. Sentence structure the states the result of something is being explained. Some cue words are because,
consequently, this is why and so.
a. Order of Importance
b. Cause and Effect
c. Compare and Contrast
d. Sequence / Process Writing
B. True or False:
_________16. Descriptive writing refers to the how information is organized in a passage.
_________17. Chronological is a text structure where the information in the passage is organized in order of
time.
_________18. In writing your resume your Educational Back ground job experiences should be written in
reverse chronological order.
_________19. Time availability should be included on a resume.
_________20. In writing your objective for your resume, you should state career goals that are feasible
within the company. Focus on how you want to grow within the company.
_________21. You will encounter job-related documents whether as an employee or employer.
_________22. First impression lasts.
_________23. It is important to customize the resume objective to match the position you are applying for.
_________24. It is best to write every details about you on your resume and do not limit yourself to one
page only.
_________25. One of the focuses of your resume is to show how you want to grow within the company.
Network
Google
Google Scholar
Web Sources
M.T.Wroblewski (2019 Aug 5). What Are the Advantages of Advertising in Classifieds?
https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/advantages-advertising-classifieds-9625.html
Conrad B. (2022 Jan 5). How to Write a Cover Letter for a Job in 2022
https://resumegenius.com/blog/cover-letter-help/how-to-write-a-cover-letter
Kelly S. (2019 July 30). What Are the Parts in a Business Letter?
https://sba.thehartford.com/business-management/marketing/parts-of-a-business-letter/
Maurice Dence B. Bacaling (2019 Jan). DOI:10.17501/24246700.2018.4208. CAREER DECISION AND K TO 12
CURRICULUM EXITS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330522448_CAREER_DECISION_AND_K_TO_12_CURRICULUM_EXITS_OF
_SENIOR_HIGH_SCHOOL_STUDENTS
Amherst(Career(Center(Resume(Rubric)
https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/299600/original/ASIP+Rubric+for+Cover+Letters+and+Resumes.
Mock Interview Rubric
https://csb.uncw.edu/cen/documents/mockinterviewrubric-2.pdf
E.Reading Worksheets
https://www.ereadingworksheets.com/text-structure/
Text Book
Mondez, Remilyn G. & Suarez, Cecilia A. DIWA Senior High School Series: English for academic and professional
purposes. Rex Book Store. 2016.
16
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents
OLIVAREZ COLLEGE
DR. PABLO R. OLIVAREZ – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SH 001: ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES
Module No. 5
17
LESSON 5: Acquainting One's self in the Workplace: Reading Job-Related Documents