N1540(E)(M31)H

NATIONAL CERTIFICATE

TOURIST DESTINATIONS N4
(22030044)

31 May 2019 (X-Paper)

09:00–12:00
OPEN-BOOK EXAMINATION

Candidates may take a tudent portfolio containing class notes, maps, brochures, guides,
case studies, assignments and tests, AND textbooks, GSA magazine, pocket calculator
and an atlas into the examination venue.

Candidates are entitled to 15 minutes' reading time.

This question paper consists of 14 pages and 1 annexure.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -2-

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
NATIONAL CERTIFICATE
TOURIST DESTINATIONS N4
TIME: 3 HOURS
MARKS: 200

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. Answer ALL the questions in SECTION A.

2. Answer only FOUR questions in SECTION B.

3. Read ALL the questions carefully.

4. Number the answers according to the numbering system used in this question
paper.

5. Start each section on a NEW page.

6. Use only blue or black ink.

7. Write neatly and legibly.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -3-

SECTION A

Answer ALL questions in this section.

QUESTION 1

1.1 Define the concept scale.  (2)

1.2 Give the name of the 0 degree line of longitude. (2)

1.3 List FIVE uses of a map. (5 × 2) (10)

1.4 Which type of map will display rivers and mountain ranges? (2)

1.5 What is a representative fraction scale? (2)

1.6 Indicate FOUR main directions on a compass.  (4)

1.7 Name THREE features displayed on a political map. (3)

[25]

QUESTION 2

Refer to the map of South Africa in the ANNEXURE as well as your own atlas to
answer the following questions.

2.1 Name the river which feeds Augrabies Waterfalls. (2)

2.2 Identify the capital city of KwaZulu Natal. (2)

2.3 Which world renowned, man-made attraction is found close to Pilanesberg

National Park? (2)

2.4 Identify the National Park in eastern Limpopo.  (2)

2.5 Name the most southern tip in South Africa. (2)

2.6 Name the major Eastern Cape city which is a gateway to Addo Elephant
National Park. (2)

2.7 Identify THREE cities/towns in Limpopo.  (3)

[15]

TOTAL SECTION A: 40

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -4-

SECTION B

Answer any FOUR questions in this section.

QUESTION 3

3.1 Choose a term from COLUMN B that matches a description in COLUMN A.

Write only the letter (A–L) next to the question number (3.1.1–3.1.10) in the
ANSWER BOOK.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
3.1.1 World Heritage site A Setswana

3.1.2 Oldest meteorite impact structure B Potchefstroom
on earth
C Mahikeng
3.1.3 Another name for North West
D Taung Heritage Site
3.1.4 Major language in North West
province E Merensky Reef

3.1.5 Capital city of North West F 9% 

3.1.6 Large producer of platinum G Zulu

3.1.7 Famous tourist location in North H Vredefort Dome

West
I erosion surviving site
3.1.8 Size of land area of North West
J Magaliesberg Mountains
3.1.9 University town
 K Platinum Province
3.1.10 Pilanesberg National Park
L 15%
(10 × 1) [10]

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -5-

3.2 Potchefstroom boasts a rich and varied historical heritage.


Identify the following historical sites in Potchefstroom:

3.2.1 A museum which forms a fascinating link with the historical and
cultural past of the Transvaal

3.2.2 A museum located at the former home of Andreas Marthinus Goetz

3.2.3 A museum situated where Esselen Street joins Van der Hoff Road,
itself an extension of Kerk Street. 

3.2.4 A museum located in the home occupied by the Afrikaans

language advocate, Professor du Toit

3.2.5 A monument sculpted by Coert Steynberg

(5 × 2) (10)

3.3 Discuss the cultural or natural significance of the following tourist attractions
in North West:

3.3.1 Mmabatho Palms

3.3.2 Aerial Cableway Hartbeespoort

3.3.3 Bush Babies Monkey Sanctuary

3.3.4 Grootplaas Cheese Academy 

3.3.5 Valley of Waves
(5 × 4) (20)
[40]

QUESTION 4

4.1 Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
number (4.1.1–4.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK.

4.1.1 Notorious prison that once held Nelson Mandela:

A Sun City 
B Pollsmoor
C Robben Island
D Table Mountain

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -6-

4.1.2 ... is known as the national famous 'Pink' city.

A Johannesburg
B Bloemfontein 
C Durban
D Cape Town

4.1.3 The West Coast is famous for its …

A annual spring flowers

B desert plants
C waterfalls
D academic Institutions

4.1.4 The N7 connects Cape Town to …

A De Aar
B Springbok
C Durban
D Bloemfontein

4.1.5 The two oceans meet at …

A Cape Agulhas
B Sea Point 
C Table Mountain
D Camps Bay

4.1.6 … is a picturesque fruit and wine producing vale.

A Swartland
B Durbanville Hills
C Breede River Valley
D Belvedere

4.1.7 … is a marine protected area.

A Bloemdam
B V & A Waterfront 
C Marimba Dam
D De Hoop Nature Reserve

4.1.8 … is on the southern edge of Yzerfontein.

A Pearl Bay
B Stilbaai
C Langebaan
D Gansbaai

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -7-

4.1.9 Homtini Cycle Route is a 19 km circular route starting from …

A Chapmans Peak
B Krisjan-se-Nek
C Campsbay Drive 
D Hermanus

4.1.10 To get to Jubilee Creek, take the N... from Knysna towards
George.

A 1
B 3
C 2
D 7
(10 × 1) (10)

4.2 Recommend attractions to experience the following in the Western Cape:

4.2.1 A large collection of contemporary African art

4.2.2 A house boat around Langebaan

4.2.3 Driving along 9 km of breath-taking views

4.2.4 Shebeen and township experiences 

4.2.5 One of the 7 Wonders of Nature
(5 × 2) (10)

4.3 What is the name of the major space tech conference taking place in Cape
Town in 2020? (2)

4.4 Recommend FOUR wine estates in the Wellington/Stellenbosch area. (4)

4.5 Indicate the tourism region and town/city where each of the following
attractions can be found in the Western Cape:

4.5.1 Whale watching

4.5.2 CP Nel Museum

4.5.3 Karoo National Park 

4.5.4 Rupert Museum

4.5.5 South Head Lighthouse

(5 × 2) (10)

4.6 List TWO golfing venues in George. (2 × 2) (4)

[40]

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -8-

QUESTION 5

5.1 Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Choose the
answer and write only 'True' or 'False' next to the question number
(5.1.1–5.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.

5.1.1 Swaziland has subtropical and tropical climates. 

5.1.2 Swaziland is part of the Common Monetary Area.

5.1.3 Plugs and connectors in Swaziland differ from those in South

Africa.

5.1.4 South Africans do require visas to enter Swaziland.

5.1.5 Swaziland is UT +2, the same time zone as South Africa. 

(5 × 1) (5)

5.2 In Swaziland the roadside stalls and the markets of Manzini or Mbabane offer
the best bargains, but more tourist-friendly shopping centres are also
available.

Recommend THREE items to purchase in Swaziland. (3)

5.3 Indicate whether the following tourist attractions are NATURAL or MAN-
MADE. Choose the answer and write only 'Natural' or 'Man-made' next to the
question number (5.3.1–5.3.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.

5.3.1 Swazi Candle Factory

5.3.2 Lubombo Conservancy 

5.3.3 Matenga Falls

5.3.4 Malkerns Meander Route

(4 × 2) (8)

5.4 Study the scenario below and answer the question.

SWAZILAND FESTIVALS

Experiencing Swaziland's rich culture and friendly people are highlights of a
visit. Travellers are welcome to watch some of the celebrations of the two
main festivals. Umhlanga, the animated Reed Dance ceremony, is
Swaziland's most famous festival. The Incwala is an impressive kingship
ritual.
[Source: https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/swaziland-saf-swz-swz.htm]

Differentiate between the TWO festivals in the extract. (2 x 6) (12)

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -9-

5.5 Study the picture below and answer the questions.

5.5.1 Swaziland is the smallest country in the southern hemisphere.

However, it boasts stunning landscapes and unique traditions, both
natural and man-made attractions.

Name the tourist attraction depicted in the picture. (2)

5.5.2 Where in Swaziland is the tourist attraction above located? (2)

5.5.3 Discuss the natural significance of the tourist attraction. (4 × 2) (8)

[40]

QUESTION 6

6.1 Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing word or words.
Write only the word or words next to the question number (6.1.1–6.1.10) in
the ANSWER BOOK.

6.1.1 The Mpumalanga Heritage Route consists of … towns.

6.1.2 Carolina is a … on the Mpumalanga Heritage Route.

6.1.3 … battle fields are showcased on the Mpumalanga Heritage Route.

6.1.4 Leandra, Standerton and … are tourist destinations on the

Liberation Heritage Route. 

6.1.5 The Liberation Heritage Route within Mpumalanga highlights the

key …

6.1.6 The Genesis Route in Mpumalanga covers the … Mountain Range.

6.1.7 The Genesis Route is accessible from … on the R38.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -10-

6.1.8 The Genesis Route has recently won tentative … Status.

6.1.9 The Genesis Route is the gateway to … and Mozambique.

6.1.10 The Genesis Route is home to BIG … safaris.

(10 × 1) (10)

6.2 What is the name of the capital city of Mpumalanga? (2)

6.3 Study the scenario below and answer the questions. 

LOCATION OF MPUMALANGA, SOUTH AFRICA

The Limpopo Province to the north, Gauteng to the west and KwaZulu-Natal
to the south border South Africa's Mpumalanga Province. The eastern border
of Mpumalanga is shared by Swaziland and Mozambique. The Mpumalanga
Province is home to the world-famous Kruger National Park where Africa's
'Big Five' can be observed in the untamed African bush in a total area roughly
the size of Israel.

6.3.1 Identify TWO neighbouring countries sharing borders with

Mpumalanga. (2 × 2) (4)

6.3.2 Identify THREE provinces sharing borders with Mpumalanga. 

(3 × 2) (6)

6.3.3 What is the name of the body responsible for managing

conservation areas like the Kruger National Park in South Africa? (2)

6.3.4 Name the 'Big Five' that can be observed in the untamed African
bush. (5)

6.3.5 Name the gateway to the Kruger National Park conservation area. (1)

6.4 Recommend attractions to experience the following in Mpumalanga:

6.4.1 Life-size replicas of dinosaurs set in a lush vegetation

6.4.2 Swazi cultural camp 

6.4.3 Environmental educational tours

6.4.4 Ndebele spiritual site

6.4.5 Fossil evidence of the oldest bacteria on the planet

(5 × 2) (10)
[40]

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -11-

QUESTION 7

7.1 Identify the popular South African tourist attractions in the pictures below and
name the city/town where each attraction is found:

7.1.1 


7.1.2

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -12-

7.1.3 


7.1.4

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -13-

7.1.5

 (5 × 2) (10)

7.2 Recommend FIVE safety hints tourists should bear in mind when visiting a
city like Johannesburg. (5 × 2) (10)

7.3 Explain the historical or natural significance of the following attractions in the
Eastern Cape:

7.3.1 Drostdy House 

7.3.2 Donkin Heritage Trail

7.3.3 Owl House

7.3.4 Ganora Farm

7.3.5 East London City Hall

(5 × 2) (10)

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(22030044) -14-

7.4 Give the tourism nicknames of the following towns/cities in South Africa:

7.4.1 East London

7.4.2 Port Elizabeth

7.4.3 Cape Town

7.4.4 Johannesburg 
7.4.5 Pietermaritzburg
(5 × 2) (10)
[40]

TOTAL SECTION B: 160

GRAND TOTAL: 200

Copyright reserved
(22030044)

ANNEXURE

Copyright reserved