KINEMATICS

1. A train covers the first half of the distance between two stations with a speed of 40 km/h and the
other half with 60 km/h. Then its average speed is :
,d jsyxkM+h nks LVs'kuksa ds chp dh vk/kh nwjh 40 km/h rFkk vxyh vk/kh nwjh 60 km/h dh pky ls r;
djrh gSA bldh vkSlr pky gksxh :-
(1) 50 km/h (2) 48 km/h (3) 52 km/h (4) 100 km/h
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2. If acceleration of a body is a = 3 t + 4 (a is in m/s and t is in sec.). The body starts from rest, then
velocity of body at t = 2 sec is :-

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;fn oLrq dk Roj.k = 3 t + 4 gS (tgk¡ a m/s2 esa rFkk t sec esa gS) rFkk oLrq fojkekoLFkk ls pyuk çkjEHk
djrh gS] rks oLrq dk osx t = 2 sec ij gS :-
(1) 10 m/s (2) 12 m/s (3) 14 m/s (4) 16 m/s
3. A body A moves with a uniform acceleration a and zero initial velocity. Another body B, starts from
the same point moves in the same direction with a constant velocity v. The two bodies meet after a
time t. The value of t is :-
,d fi.M A fojkekoLFkk ls fu;r Roj.k a rFkk 'kwU; izkjfEHkd osx ls xfr çkjaHk djrh gS ,d vU; fi.M
B mlh fcUnq ls mlh fn'kk esa fu;r osx v ls xfr çkjEHk djrk gSA nksuksa fi.M xfr vkjEHk djus ds
t lSd.M i'pkr fey tkrs gSaA t dk eku gksxk :-
2v v v v
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a a 2a 2a
4. A stone fall freely from rest and the total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion equals
the distance covered by it in first three seconds of its motion. The stone remains in the air for :
,d iRFkj dks fojke ls eqä :i ls fxjus fn;k tkrk gSA ;k=k ds vfUre lsds.M esa r; dh x;h nwjh] igys
rhu lSd.s M esa r; dh x;h nwjh ds cjkcj gks rks iRFkj dk mì;u dky gS :
(1) 3 sec (2) 5 sec (3) 7 sec (4) 4 sec
5. Acceleration-time graph for an object is :-
fdlh oLrq ds fy, Roj.k≤ xzkQ gSA
Which of the following graph represents correct velocity time graph ?
fuEu esa ls dkSulk xzkQ oLrq ds fy, vf/kd lVhd osx≤ xzkQ dks O;ä djrk gS

(1) (2) (3) (4)

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6. Two trains A and B of length 150 m (each) move on same track in opposite direction towards each
other. The distance between the trains is 150 m. After what time they will collide if speed of A is 10
m/s and speed of B is 5 m/s.
nks Vªsus A o B çR;sd dh yEckbZ 150 m gS] leku iVjh ij ,d nwljs dh vksj xfreku gSA ;fn Vªsuksa ds
e/; nwjh 150 m gS rks fdrus le; i'pkr nksuksa Vªsusa Vdjk tk;sxh ;fn Vªsu A dh pky 10 m/s rFkk Vªsu B
dh pky 5 m/s gSaA
(1) 10 sec (2) 20 sec (3) 15 sec (4) 30 sec
7. A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of 10 km/h and a ship B 100 km South of A, is moving
Northwards with a speed of 10 km/h. The time after which the distance between them becomes
shortest, is :-
,d tgkt 'A' 10 km/h dh pky ls if'pe fn'kk dh vksj xfr dj jgk gSA ,d vU; tgkt 'B' bl tgkt
ls 100 km nf{k.k fn'kk esa gS vkSj 10 km/h dh pky ls mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj tk jgk gSA bu nksuksa ds chp

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dh nwjh fdrus le; ds i'pkr~ U;wure gks tk;sxh :-
(1) 5 h (2) 5 2 h (3) 10 2 h (4) 0 h
8. A boat-man can row a boat to make it move with a speed of 10 km/h in still water. River flows
steadily at the rate of 5 km/h. and the width of the river is 2 km. If the boat man cross the river along
the minimum distance of approach then time elapsed in rowing the boat will be :
,d ukfod 'kkar ikuh esa 10 km/h dh pky ls uko pyk ldrk gSA ;fn unh 5 km/h dh pky ls cg jgh gS
rFkk unh dh pkSMkbZ 2 km gSA ukfod U;wure iFk ds vuqfn'k unh ikj djrk gS rks uko pykus esa yxk
le; gksxk :-
2 3 2 3 2 5 2
(1) h (2) h (3) h (4) h
5 5 3 5 3
9. A wooden block is dropped from the top of a tower 100 m high and simultaneously a bullet of mass
10 g is fired from the foot of the tower upwards with a velocity of 100 m/s. The bullet and wooden
block will meet each other after a time :- (g = 10m/s2)
ydM+h ds ,d CykWd dks 100 m Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls NksMk tkrk gS ,oa mlh le; ehukj ds uhps ls 10
xzke æO;eku dh ,d xksyh dks Å/kZ~ok/kj Åij 100 m/s ds osx ls ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA rks xksyh ,oa
CykWd fdrus le; ckn ,d nwljs ls feysxsa:- (g = 10m/s2)
(1) 10 s (2) 0.5 s (3) 1 s (4) 7 s
10. Raindrops are falling vertically with a velocity of 10m/s. To a cyclist moving on a straight road the
raindrops appear to be coming with a velocity of 20m/s. The velocity of cyclist is :-
o"kkZ dh cw¡ns 10m/s osx ds lkFk m/kZ~ok/kj fxj jgh gSaA lh/kh lM+d ij xfr'khy lkbZfdy pkyd dks o"kkZ
dh cw¡ns 20m/s osx ds lkFk vkrh gqbZ çrhr gksrh gSaA lkbZfdy pkyd dk osx gS :-
(1) 10m/s (2) 10 3m / s (3) 20m/s (4) 20 3m / s

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11. The graph below shows the velocity of a particle moving in a straight line. At t = 0, the particle is
located at x = 0. Which of the following graphs shows the position of the particle with respect to
time, x(t) ?
ljy js[kk esa xfr'khy ,d d.k dk osx fuEu vkjs[k }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA t = 0 ij d.k x = 0 ij gSA
fuEu esa ls dkSulk vkjs[k le; ds lkis{k d.k dh fLFkfr x(t) dks n'kkZrk gS :-

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(1) (2)

(3) (4)

12. For a projectile the ratio of maximum height reached to the square of flight time is- (g = 10 ms–2)
ç{ksI; ds fy, vf/kdre çkIr Å¡pkbZ rFkk mì;u dky ds oxZ dk vuqikr gS- (g = 10 eh-ls-2)
(1) 5 : 4 (2) 5 : 2 (3) 5 : 1 (4) 10 : 1
13. The point from where a ball is projected is taken as the origin of the co-ordinate axes. The x and y
components of its displacement are given by x = 6t and y = 8t – 5t2. What is the velocity of
projection ?
ml fcUnq dks] tgkWa ls ,d xsan ç{ksfir dh x;h gS] funsZ'kkad v{kksa dk ewy fcUnq eku fy;k x;k gSA xsna ds
foLFkkiu ds x o y ?kVd x = 6t o y = 8t – 5t2 }kjk O;ä fd;s x;s gSA ç{ksi.k dk osx D;k gS?
(1) 6 ms–1 (2) 8 ms–1 (3) 10ms–1 (4) 14 ms–1
gx 2
14. The equation of a projectile is y  3x  . The angle of projection is:
2
gx 2
,d ç{ksI; iFk dh lehdj.k y  3x  gS rks bldk ç{ksi.k dks.k gS :-
2
(1) 30° (2) 60° (3) 45° (4) None
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15. A body is thrown horizontally with a velocity 20 m/s from the top of a tower of height 20 m. It
strikes the level ground through the foot of the tower at a distance x from the tower. The value of x
is:-
,d oLrq dks 20 m Å¡pkbZ ds ehukj ls 20 m/s osx ds lkFk {kSfrt fn'kk esa Qsadk tkrk gSA og ehukj ds
ry ls x nwjh ij tehu ij fxjrk gSA x dk eku crkosa :-
(1) 20 m (2) 10 m (3) 40 m (4) 30 m
16. A swimmer takes 4 second in crossing some distance in downstream and taken 6 second in upstream
for same distance then find the time taken by him to cover same distance in still water.
,d rSjkd /kkjk dh fn'kk esa fdlh nwjh dks r; djus esa 4 lsd.M dk le; ysrk gS rFkk /kkjk dh foijhr
fn'kk esa ;gh nwjh 6 lsd.M esa r; djrk gSA fLFkj ikuh esa ;gh nwjh r; djus esa mls fdruk le; yxsxk\
(1) 4 s (2) 6 s (3) 5 s (4) 4.8 s
17. A man standing on a moving escalator, completes a certain distance in time t1. If the escalator does
not move then man covers this distance in time t2 by walking. How much time will he take to cover

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the same distance if he move on the moving escalator in the same direction?
,d O;fDr Lopkfyr lhf<+;ksa ij [kM+k gksdj t1 le; esa dqN nwjh r; djrk gSA ;fn lhf<+;k¡ xfr'khy uk
gks rks O;fDr mu ij pydj ;g nwjh t2 le; esa iwjh djrk gSA ;fn O;fDr xfr'khy lhf<+;ksa ij leku
fn'kk esa pys rks ;g nwjh og fdrus le; esa iwjh dj ysxk\
t1 t 2 t1 t 2 t1  t 2 t1  t 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
t1  t 2 t1  t 2 t1 t 2 t1 t 2
18. Assertion :- Trajectory of an object moving under a constant acceleration is a straight line.
Reason :- The shape of trajectory depends only on the acceleration.
(1) Both assertion & reason are true & the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(2) Both assertion & reason are true but reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but the reason is false.
(4) Both assertion & reason are false.
dFku :– fu;r Roj.k ds v/khu xfr esa oLrq dk iFk ljy js[kk gksrk gSA
dkj.k :– iFk dk vkdkj dsoy Roj.k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(1) dFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS rFkk dkj.k] dFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(2) dFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS] ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku lR; gS] ysfdu dkj.k vlR; gSA
(4) dFku o dkj.k nksuksa vlR; gSaA
19. Assertion :- A particle may be momentarily at rest and yet have non-zero acceleration.
Reason :- The zero velocity of a particle at any instant does not necessarily imply zero acceleration
at that instant.
(1) Both assertion & reason are true & the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
(2) Both assertion & reason are true but reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but the reason is false.
(4) Both assertion & reason are false.

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 dFku : d.k {kf.kd :i ls fojkekoLFkk esa gks ldrk gS] fQj Hkh mldk Roj.k v'kwU; gks ldrk gSA
dkj.k : fdlh {k.k ij d.k dk 'kwU; osx ;g O;ä ugh djrk gS fd ml {k.k ij d.k dk Roj.k Hkh 'kwU;
gksA
(1) dFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS rFkk dkj.k] dFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(2) dFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS] ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku lR; gS] ysfdu dkj.k vlR; gSA
(4) dFku o dkj.k nksuksa vlR; gSaA
20. On a planet particle is thrown with a velocity V  6iˆ   20  4t  ˆj . Then match the list.

List-I List-II

(P) Time of flight (1) 3

Time when particle is moving at an angle of

(Q) (2) 10
53° with horizontal in upwards direction

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(R) Range of the particle (3) 50

(S) Maximum height of the particle (4) 60

(1) P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3 (2) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4
(3) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1 (4) P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3
,d xzg ij ,d d.k dks osx V  6iˆ   20  4t  ˆj ls Qsdk tkrk gSA
LrEHk-I LrEHk -II

(P) mì;u dky (1) 3

le; tc d.k {kSfrt ls Åij dh vksj 53° ij xfr

(Q) (2) 10
dj jgk gSA

(R) d.k dh ijkl (3) 50

(S) d.k dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ (4) 60

(1) P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3 (2) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4
(3) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1 (4) P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3

ANSWER KEY
Que 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 4 2 4 1 1
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