Tehnički engleski jezik 2

Student: Admir Aščerić

Homework 10

1.)

A) Parni i pneumatski čekići, udarni čekići i horizontalno operativne mašine koriste se za

hladno kovanje, dok se, hidraulične prese, koje sabijaju metal umjesto kovanja, koriste se
za presovanje.
Kalupi se koriste za dobijanje mašinskih otkovaka raznih oblika i veličina, dok se
kratkotrajni kalupi koriste za dobijanje relativno jednostavnijih oblika.
Kako bi napravili kompleksnije oblike u skladu sa konturama i dimenzijama finalnog
proizvoda, 2 ili više setova kalupa, često poznati kao zatvorene matrice, će biti potrebni.
Različiti faktori su od velike važnosti kada se radi o valjanju kao što je, pravac valjanja
(uzdužno, poprečno i valjanje vijaka), način rada valjaonice (kontinuiran ili
naizmjenični), stanje metala (vruče, toplo ili hladno valjanje), kao i oblik valjanog
proizvoda (tanki lim, puni ili šuplji profil).
Šta se desi kada se materijal izlije ili utisne u kalup?

B) Rollers could be smooth ones for sheet rolling or grooved ones which are used for
various types of sections. Plastic deformation of metal between two or more rotating rolls
is called rolling, and beside the plastic deformation, by rolling it can be improved grain
structure, mechanical properties of a material, as well as surface finish of material.
Secondary manufacturing processes are including processes which are responsible for the
final appearance of product (for example, its dimensions and surface finish) and
processes like heat treating, treatments where we achieve corrosion resistance, desired
hardness etc.
Screw cutting, tapping, thread milling, gear cutting and so on, are also secondary
processes.

2.) I) Casting is a primary manufacturing process in which the products (castings) are made
by pouring molten metal into molds or dies.
II) Extrusion is a fabrication process for producing rods, tubes, solid or hollow sections
from the billet or blank solid metal. There are 3 types of extrusion: direct, inverse and
impact extrusion.