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Wireless Ac Power Detector
Wireless Ac Power Detector
A
Minor Project-II Report
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Submitted to
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA,
BHOPAL (M.P.)
Guided by Submitted By
Prof. Narayan Patidar Gopi Pawar (0832EC201008)
Shivani Chouhan (0832EC201022)
Nitin Waskle (0832EC213D03)
2022-23
degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in
Session: 2022-23
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Chameli Devi Group of Institutions, Indore
We certify that the work contained in this report is original and has been done by us under the
guidance of Prof. Narayan Patidar.
a. The work has not been submitted to any other Institute for any degree or diploma.
b. We have followed the guidelines provided by the Institute in preparing the report.
c. We have conformed to the norms and guidelines given in the Ethical Code of Conduct
of the Institute.
d. Whenever we have used materials (data, theoretical analysis, figures, and text) from
other sources, we have given due credit to them by citing them in the text of the report
and giving their details in the references.
i
CHAMELI DEVI GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, INDORE
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the minor project-I report entitled, “WIRELESS AC POWER DETECTOR”
is a bonafide work done under my guidance by Mr. Gopi Pawar (0832EC201008), Ms. Shivani
Chouhan (0832EC201022), Mr. Nitin Waskle (0832EC213D03) in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and
Communication Engineering.
Date:
Guide
(Principal)
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We have immense pleasure in expressing our sincerest and deepest sense of gratitude towards
our guide Prof. Narayan Patidar for the assistance, valuable guidance and co-operation in
carrying out this Project work. We are developing this project with the help of Faculty
members of our institute and we are extremely grateful to all of them. We also take this
opportunity to thank Head of the Department Prof. C.A. Patil, and Principal of Chameli Devi
Group of Institutions, Dr. Manish Prajapati, for providing the required facilities for the
project work. We are greatly thankful to our parents, friends and faculty members for their
motivation, guidance and help whenever needed.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Declaration i
Acknowledgement iii
List of Figures iv
Abstract v
Chapter 1– Introduction
1.1 Background of Project 1
1.2 Object of Project 2
1.3 Problem Statement 3
1.4 Scope of Project 4
1.5 Project Methodology 5
1.6 Literature Survey 6
Project Snaps 20
List of References 22
Appendix ---
iv
ABSTRACT
Electricity can cause serious injury or even death which is why safety must come first when
working with electricity or electrical devices. In order to avoid injury, prior to starting work
on an electrical box such as an AC mains switch-board or a power supply, for example, you
must first verify there is no AC voltage. If you can't completely isolate your device from the
supply wires, how can you be sure that there's no voltage remaining? Enter a non-contact AC
voltage detector.
v
Chapter 1
Introduction
1. 1 Background of Project-
The concept of working behind this project is that a live wire has alternating current
flowing through hit. These also radiate from the wires and hence can be felt nearby
sensing circuit which is properly turned to do so. The project has an antenna which does
this task of receiving these radiating waves .The received waves can be converted into a
human recognizable form with the help of a processing circuitry. Thus the circuit gives
an audiovisual signal in the form of pulsating buzzer and LED to let the user with the
device inspecting the live wire know that there is a current flowing through the live wire.
The objective of this project is to reduce accident due to leakage current and voltage.
It also facilitates continuous monitoring of AC lines in industries and commercial buildings
so that the user gets timely alert of variations in voltage or current. The main objective is to
alert the user who is in a remote location so that major issues in the AC lines can be detected
and accidents can be prevented. The alert is given as normal text message as well as in app.
A web page is also created to display the values. The remote user can now act accordingly.
In addition the project aims to detect any theft in AC lines which supports the Electricity
board to track any illegal usage and help officials to take stringent actions against the
criminals.
Speaking about AC or alternating current, it is far more dangerous than DC. It can easily
kill if the voltage is 220v or 110v city power. Before touching any live wire always make
sure no high voltage is available there.
An electric shock can cause serious injury or even death. In order to avoid injury, prior
to starting work on an electrical box such as an AC mains switch-board or a power supply,
for example, you must first verify there is no AC voltage.
In Industries accident takes place due to leakage of electricity. The accidents can be
avoided by using the Wireless AC Power Detector.
With this device, we can reduce the time taken to build underground fault.
We can check the fault point of the wire in the wall to check Dead or Live wires.
Block diagram-
2. Buzzer
3. Resistors
4. Transistors
5. LED
6. Battery
7. Antenna
A printed circuit board (PCB) is an electronic assembly that uses copper conductors to
create electrical connections between components. Printed circuit boards provide
mechanical support for electronic components so that a device can be mounted in an
enclosure. A printed circuit board design must include a specific set of steps that aligns
with the manufacturing process, integrated circuit packaging, and the structure of the bare
circuit board.
The transistor is a semiconductor device which transfers a weak signal from low resistance
circuit to high resistance circuit. The words trans mean transfer
property and istor mean resistance property offered to the junctions. In other words, it is a
switching device which regulates and amplify the electrical signal likes voltage or current.
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current
flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing
energy in the form of photons. The colour of the light (corresponding to the energy of the
photons) is determined by the energy required for electrons to cross the band gap of the
semiconductor.[5] White light is obtained by using multiple semiconductors or a layer of
light-emitting phosphor on the semiconductor device.
A battery can change chemical energy to electricity by putting certain chemicals in contact
with each other in a specific way. Electrons, which are small parts of an atoms, will travel
from one kind of chemical to another under the right circumstances. When electrons flow,
this makes an electrical current that can power something. What a battery does is put the
right chemicals in the right relationships, and then puts a wall between them. Only when
the two sides of a battery are connected by a wire or another conductor can the electrons
flow.
Simple copper wire antennas can be effectively designed to improve radio reception over
a variety of frequency ranges. One of the most common designs is the dipole antenna, a
copper wire antenna consisting of two equal legs. The average do-it-yourselfer can easily
build a dipole antenna with basic tools and materials.
Working Methodology-
To achieve the aim and objectives of this work, the following are the steps involved:
That will possess some charges on the magnetic field when the charges come
contact on the antenna of the circuit, then the circuit will work and turn on the
LED ( glowing LED ).
With this device, we can reduce the time taken to build underground fault.
We can check the fault point of the wire in the wall to check Dead or Live wires.
https://youtu.be/HdAdwryIRqY