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For New Designs: SIM6827M
For New Designs: SIM6827M
Description Package
The SIM6800M series are high voltage 3-phase motor DIP40
driver ICs in which transistors, a pre-driver IC (MIC), Mold Dimensions: 36.0 mm × 14.8 mm × 4.0 mm
and bootstrap circuits (diodes and resistors) are highly
integrated. 40
These products can run on a 3-shunt current detection
system and optimally control the inverter systems of
small- to medium-capacity motors that require universal
21
input standards.
:
ns
1
Features
g
● Built-in Bootstrap Diodes with Current Limiting
M si
Resistors (60 Ω) 20 Leadform 2971
27 De
● CMOS-compatible Input (3.3 V or 5 V)
● Bare Lead Frame: Pb-free (RoHS Compliant) Not to scale
● Isolation Voltage: 1500 V (for 1 min)
68 w
UL-recognized Component (File No.: E118037) Selection Guide
(SIM6880M UL Recognition Pending)
e
● Fault Signal Output at Protection Activation (FO Pin) Part
VDSS/VCES IO Feature
● High-side Shutdown Signal Input (SD Pin)
IM N Number
● Protections Include: 2.0 A SIM6811M
, S or
Overcurrent Limit (OCL): Auto-restart
500 V 2.5 A Power MOSFET SIM6812M
Overcurrent Protection (OCP): Auto-restart
M df
dissipation
VB1A
VCC 21
VB1B IGBT with FRD,
VCC1 17 30 5.0 A SIM6827M
SI m
CBOOT2
ec
23 VB3 Applications
CBOOT3
COM1 16
For motor drives such as:
R
HIN3 VDC
HIN3 15
HIN2 28VBB
14
● Refrigerator Compressor Motor
HIN2
HIN1
HIN1 13
SD 12
31 U
● Fan Motor for Air Conditioner, Air Purifier, and
N
OCL 10 19 V
LIN3
LIN3 9 MIC
26 V1 M
Electric Fan
LIN2
LIN2 8
LIN1 35 V2
LIN1 7
Controller
5V COM2 W1
6 24
RFO VCC2 5 37 W2
FO 4
Fault
OCP 3
LS1
CFO 11
LS2 2 33 LS2
RO LS3A 1 40 LS3B
CS CDC
RS
CO
GND
Contents
Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
Contents --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
2. Recommended Operating Conditions ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5
3. Electrical Characteristics -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
3.1 Characteristics of Control Parts------------------------------------------------------------------ 6
3.2 Bootstrap Diode Characteristics ----------------------------------------------------------------- 7
3.3 Thermal Resistance Characteristics ------------------------------------------------------------- 7
:
3.4 Transistor Characteristics ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
ns
3.4.1 SIM6811M -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
3.4.2 SIM6812M -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
g
3.4.3 SIM6813M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10
M si
3.4.4 SIM6880M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10
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3.4.5 SIM6822M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11
3.4.6 SIM6827M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11
4. Mechanical Characteristics --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
68 w
5. Insulation Distance -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
e
IM N
6. Truth Table ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
7. Block Diagrams ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
, S or
8. Pin Configuration Definitions------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
M df
12.2.5 HIN1, HIN2, and HIN3; LIN1, LIN2, and LIN3 -------------------------------------- 21
12.2.6 VBB -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
R
12.2.9 SD----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
12.2.10 FO ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
N
:
15.3 Performance Curves of Output Parts --------------------------------------------------------- 37
ns
15.3.1 Output Transistor Performance Curves ------------------------------------------------ 37
15.3.2 Switching Losses ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39
g
15.4 Allowable Effective Current Curves ----------------------------------------------------------- 42
M si
15.4.1 SIM6811M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42
15.4.2 SIM6812M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 43
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15.4.3 SIM6813M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 44
15.4.4 SIM6880M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 45
15.4.5 SIM6822M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 46
68 w
15.4.6 SIM6827M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 47
e
15.5 Short Circuit SOAs (Safe Operating Areas) -------------------------------------------------
IM N 48
16. Pattern Layout Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
, S or
17. Typical Motor Driver Application ------------------------------------------------------------------- 51
Important Notes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
M df
22 de
68 n
M me
SI mo
ec
R
ot
N
:
SIM6880M
ns
VCC = 15 V,
VDSS ID = 1 µA, VIN = 0 V
500 SIM681xM
IGBT / Power MOSFET
g
V SIM682xM
Breakdown Voltage VCES
VCC = 15 V,
600
M si
IC = 1 mA, VIN = 0 V SIM6880M
27 De
VCC VCCx–COM 20
Logic Supply Voltage VB1B–U, V
VBS VB2–V, 20
VB3–W1
68 w
2 SIM6811M
e 2.5 SIM6812M
IM N TC = 25 °C, SIM6813M
Output Current (1) IO 3 A
TJ < 150 °C SIM6880M
, S or
SIM6822M
5
SIM6827M
M df
3 SIM6811M
TC = 25 °C, 3.75 SIM6812M
22 de
VCC = 15 V, SIM6813M
Output Current (Pulse) IOP PW ≤ 1 ms, 4.5 A
SIM6880M
68 n
single pulse
SIM6822M
7.5
M me
SIM6827M
HINx–COM,
Input Voltage VIN LINx–COM
− 0.5 to 7 V
SI m
−0.5 to 7
ec
Temperature(2)
Junction Temperature(3) TJ 150 °C
ot
(1)
Should be derated depending on an actual case temperature. See Section 15.4.
(2)
Refers to a case temperature measured during IC operation.
(3)
Refers to the junction temperature of each chip built in the IC, including the controller IC (MIC), transistors, and fast
recovery diodes.
(4)
Refers to voltage conditions to be applied between the case and all pins. All pins have to be shorted.
:
tIN(MIN)ON 0.5 — — μs
ns
Minimum Input Pulse Width
tIN(MIN)OFF 0.5 — — μs
g
Dead Time of Input Signal tDEAD 1.5 — — μs
M si
FO Pin Pull-up Resistor RFO 3.3 — 10 kΩ
27 De
FO Pin Pull-up Voltage VFO 3.0 — 5.5 V
FO Pin Noise Filter Capacitor CFO 0.001 — 0.01 μF
68 w
Bootstrap Capacitor CBOOT 1 — 220 μF
e
IM N IP ≤ 3 A 390 — — SIM6811M
IP ≤ 3.75 A 270 — — SIM6812M
Shunt Resistor RS mΩ SIM6813M
, S or
IP ≤ 4.5 A 270 — —
SIM6880M
SIM6822M
M df
IP ≤ 7.5 A 150 — —
SIM6827M
RC Filter Resistor RO — — 100 Ω
22 de
SIM6822M
1000 — 2200 SIM6827M
68 n
SIM6880M
RC Filter Capacitor CO pF
M me
SIM6811M
1000 — 10000 SIM6812M
SIM6813M
SI m
3. Electrical Characteristics
Current polarities are defined as follows: current going into the IC (sinking) is positive current (+); current coming
out of the IC (sourcing) is negative current (−).
Unless specifically noted, TA = 25 °C, VCC = 15 V, COM1 = COM2 = COM.
:
VCC(ON) VCCx–COM 10.5 11.5 12.5 V
ns
Logic Operation Start VB1B–U,
Voltage VBS(ON) VB2–V, 9.5 10.5 11.5 V
g
VB3–W1
M si
VCC(OFF) VCCx–COM 10.0 11.0 12.0 V
27 De
Logic Operation Stop VB1B–U,
Voltage VBS(OFF) VB2–V, 9.0 10.0 11.0 V
VB3–W1
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VCC1 = VCC2,
ICC VCC pin current in 3-phase — 3.2 4.5 mA
e
IM N operation
Logic Supply Current VB1B–U or VB2–V or
VB3–W1; HINx = 5 V;
IBS — 140 400 μA
, S or
VBx pin current in 1-phase
operation
M df
Input Signal
High Level Input
Threshold Voltage VIH — 2.0 2.5 V
22 de
Signal Output
FO Pin Voltage in
VFOH VFO = 5 V, RFO = 10 kΩ 4.8 — — V
ot
Normal Operation
Protection
N
:
ILBD VR = 500 V — — 10 μA
ns
Current
Bootstrap Diode Forward
VFB IFB = 0.15 A — 1.0 1.3 V
g
Voltage
Bootstrap Diode Series
M si
RBOOT 45 60 75 Ω
Resistor
27 De
3.3 Thermal Resistance Characteristics
68 w
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks
e
IM NRJ-C
All power MOSFETs
— — 3.6 °C/W SIM681xM
operating
, S or
Junction-to-Case Thermal R(J- SIM682xM
All IGBTs operating — — 3.6 °C/W
Resistance( 1) C)Q
(2)
SIM6880M
M df
(1)
Refers to a case temperature at the measurement point described in Figure 3-1, below.
o
(2)
Refers to steady-state thermal resistance between the junction of the built-in transistors and the case. For transient
ec
Measurement point
40 21
:
ns
5 mm
g
M si
27 De
68 w
1 20
e
IM N
Figure 3-1. Case Temperature Measurement Point
, S or
Figure 3-2 provides the definitions of switching characteristics described in this and the following sections.
22 de
HINx/
68 n
LINx
M me
0
trr
toff
ton
td(off) tf
SI m
td(on) tr
ID / IC
90%
o
ec
10%
0
R
VDS /
VCE
ot
N
3.4.1 SIM6811M
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IDSS VDS = 500 V, VIN = 0 V — — 100 µA
Drain-to-Source On Resistance RDS(ON) ID = 1.0 A, VIN = 5 V — 3.2 4.0 Ω
Source-to-Drain Diode Forward
VSD ISD =1.0 A, VIN = 0 V — 1.0 1.5 V
Voltage
High-side Switching
Source-to-Drain Diode Reverse
trr — 150 — ns
Recovery Time
VDC = 300 V, IC = 1.0 A,
:
Turn-on Delay Time td(on) — 770 — ns
ns
inductive load,
Rise Time tr VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V, — 70 — ns
g
Turn-off Delay Time td(off) TJ = 25 °C — 690 — ns
M si
Fall Time tf — 30 — ns
27 De
Low-side Switching
Source-to-Drain Diode Reverse
trr — 150 — ns
Recovery Time
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Turn-on Delay Time td(on) VDC = 300 V, IC = 1.0 A, — 690 — ns
inductive load,
Rise Time
e tr VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V, — 90 — ns
IM N TJ = 25 °C
Turn-off Delay Time td(off) — 650 — ns
, S or
Fall Time tf — 50 — ns
M df
3.4.2 SIM6812M
22 de
High-side Switching
o
trr — 140 — ns
Recovery Time
Turn-on Delay Time td(on) VDC = 300 V, IC = 1.25 A, — 910 — ns
R
inductive load,
Rise Time tr VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V, — 100 — ns
ot
Fall Time tf — 40 — ns
Low-side Switching
Source-to-Drain Diode Reverse
trr — 155 — ns
Recovery Time
Turn-on Delay Time td(on) VDC = 300 V, IC = 1.25 A, — 875 — ns
inductive load,
Rise Time tr VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V, — 110 — ns
Turn-off Delay Time td(off) TJ = 25 °C — 775 — ns
Fall Time tf — 35 — ns
3.4.3 SIM6813M
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IDSS VDS = 500 V, VIN = 0 V — — 100 µA
Drain-to-Source On Resistance RDS(ON) ID = 1.5 A, VIN = 5 V — 1.4 1.7 Ω
Source-to-Drain Diode Forward
VSD ISD =1.5 A, VIN = 0 V — 1.0 1.5 V
Voltage
High-side Switching
Source-to-Drain Diode Reverse
trr — 170 — ns
Recovery Time
:
VDC = 300 V, IC = 1.5 A,
ns
Turn-on Delay Time td(on) — 820 — ns
inductive load,
Rise Time tr VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V, — 100 — ns
g
Turn-off Delay Time td(off) TJ = 25 °C — 810 — ns
M si
Fall Time tf — 50 — ns
27 De
Low-side Switching
Source-to-Drain Diode Reverse
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trr — 180 — ns
Recovery Time
VDC = 300 V, IC = 1.5 A,
e
Turn-on Delay Time IM N td(on) — 760 — ns
inductive load,
Rise Time tr VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V, — 130 — ns
TJ = 25 °C
, S or
Turn-off Delay Time td(off) — 750 — ns
Fall Time tf — 50 — ns
M df
22 de
3.4.4 SIM6880M
68 n
Collector-to-Emitter Leakage
ICES VCE = 600 V, VIN = 0 V — — 1 mA
Current
Collector-to-Emitter Saturation
VCE(SAT) IC = 3.0 A, VIN = 5 V — 1.85 2.30 V
SI m
Voltage
Diode Forward Voltage VF IF = 3.0 A, VIN = 0 V — 2.0 2.4 V
o
ec
High-side Switching
Diode Reverse Recovery Time trr — 100 — ns
R
inductive load,
Rise Time tr — 120 — ns
VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V,
N
3.4.5 SIM6822M
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Collector-to-Emitter Leakage
ICES VCE = 600 V, VIN = 0 V — — 1 mA
Current
Collector-to-Emitter Saturation
VCE(SAT) IC = 5 A, VIN = 5 V — 1.75 2.2 V
Voltage
Diode Forward Voltage VF IF = 5 A, VIN = 0 V — 2.0 2.4 V
High-side Switching
Diode Reverse Recovery Time trr — 80 — ns
:
ns
Turn-on Delay Time td(on) VDC = 300 V, IC = 5 A, — 740 — ns
inductive load,
Rise Time tr — 70 — ns
VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V,
g
Turn-off Delay Time td(off) TJ = 25 °C — 570 — ns
M si
Fall Time tf — 100 — ns
27 De
Low-side Switching
Diode Reverse Recovery Time trr — 80 — ns
68 w
Turn-on Delay Time td(on) VDC = 300 V, IC = 5 A, — 690 — ns
e inductive load,
Rise Time
IM N tr
VIN = 0→5 V or 5→0 V,
— 100 — ns
Turn-off Delay Time td(off) TJ = 25 °C — 540 — ns
, S or
3.4.6 SIM6827M
22 de
Collector-to-Emitter Leakage
ICES VCE = 600 V, VIN = 0 V — — 1 mA
M me
Current
Collector-to-Emitter Saturation
VCE(SAT) IC = 5 A, VIN = 5 V — 1.75 2.2 V
Voltage
SI m
High-side Switching
ec
4. Mechanical Characteristics
Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks
Heatsink Mounting
* 0.294 — 0.441 N∙m
Screw Torque
Flatness of Heatsink
See Figure 4-1. 0 — 60 μm
Attachment Area
Package Weight — 5.2 — g
* When mounting a heatsink, it is recommended to use a metric screw of M2.5 and a plain washer of 6.0 mm (φ)
together at each end of it. For more details about screw tightening, see Section 13.2.
:
g ns
M si
Heatsink
27 De
Measurement position
68 we
IM N
-+
, S or
M df
-
+
22 de
Heasink
68 n
5. Insulation Distance
o
distance given above, use an alternative (e.g., a convex heatsink) that will meet the target requirement.
N
Creepage
Clearance
Heatsink
6. Truth Table
Table 6-1 is a truth table that provides the logic level definitions of operation modes.
In the case where HINx and LINx signals in each phase are high at the same time, both the high- and low-side
transistors become on (simultaneous on-state). Therefore, HINx and LINx signals, the input signals for the HINx and
LINx pins, require dead time setting so that such a simultaneous on-state event can be avoided.
After the IC recovers from a UVLO_VCC condition, the low-side transistors resume switching in accordance with
the input logic levels of the LINx signals (level-triggered), whereas the high-side transistors resume switching at the
next rising edge of an HINx signal (edge-triggered).
After the IC recovers from a UVLO_VB condition, the high-side transistors resume switching at the next rising edge
of an HINx signal (edge-triggered).
:
ns
Table 6-1. Truth Table for Operation Modes
Mode HINx LINx High-side Transistor Low-side Transistor
g
M si
L L OFF OFF
H L ON OFF
27 De
Normal Operation
L H OFF ON
H H ON ON
68 w
L L OFF OFF
e
External Shutdown Signal Input
IM N H L ON OFF
FO = Low Level L H OFF OFF
H H ON OFF
, S or
L L OFF OFF
Undervoltage Lockout for
M df
H L OFF OFF
High-side Power Supply
(UVLO_VB) L H OFF ON
22 de
H H OFF ON
L L OFF OFF
68 n
L L OFF OFF
H L ON OFF
o
H H ON OFF
R
L L OFF OFF
Overcurrent Limit (OCL) H L OFF OFF
ot
H H OFF ON
L L OFF OFF
H L ON OFF
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
L H OFF OFF
H H ON OFF
7. Block Diagrams
VB1B
30
21 VB1A
20 VB2
23 VB3
VCC1 17 UVLO UVLO UVLO UVLO 28 VBB
HIN3 15
HIN2 14 Input
Logic High Side
:
HIN1 13 24 W1
Level Shift Driver
ns
SD 12 19 V
COM1 16 26 V1
g
31 U
M si
OCL 10 35 V2
LIN3 9 37 W2
27 De
Input Logic
LIN2 8 Low
(OCP reset)
LIN1 7 Side
Driver 11 LS1
68 w
COM2 6
33 LS2
e
VCC2 5 UVLO
IM N 2 LS2
FO 4 Thermal 40 LS3B
Shutdown 1 LS3A
, S or
VB1B
68 n
30
M me
21 VB1A
20 VB2
23 VB3
SI m
HIN3 15
ec
HIN2 14 Input
Logic High Side
HIN1 13 24 W1
R
31 U
OCL 10 35 V2
N
LIN3 9 37 W2
Input Logic
LIN2 8 Low
(OCP reset)
LIN1 7 Side
Driver 11 LS1
COM2 6
33 LS2
VCC2 5 UVLO 2 LS2
FO 4 Thermal 40 LS3B
Shutdown 1 LS3A
:
2 LS2 V-phase IGBT emitter, or power MOSFET source
ns
3 OCP Overcurrent protection signal input
4 FO Fault signal output and shutdown signal input
g
5 VCC2 Low-side logic supply voltage input
M si
6 COM2 Low-side logic ground
27 De
7 LIN1 Logic input for U-phase low-side gate driver
8 LIN2 Logic input for V-phase low-side gate driver
9 LIN3 Logic input for W-phase low-side gate driver
68 w
10 OCL Overcurrent limit signal input
e
11 LS1 IM N U-phase IGBT emitter, or power MOSFET source
12 SD High-side shutdown signal input
13 HIN1 Logic input for U-phase high-side gate driver
, S or
14 HIN2 Logic input for V-phase high-side gate driver
15 HIN3 Logic input for W-phase high-side gate driver
M df
18 — (Pin removed)
19 V Bootstrap capacitor connection for V-phase
68 n
25 NC (No connection)
ec
31 U U-phase output
32 — (Pin removed)
33 LS2 (Pin trimmed) V-phase IGBT emitter, or power MOSFET source
34 — (Pin removed)
35 V2 V-phase output (connected to V1 externally)
36 NC (No connection)
37 W2 W-phase output (connected to W1 externally)
38 — (Pin removed)
39 — (Pin removed)
40 LS3B W-phase IGBT emitter, or power MOSFET source
9. Typical Applications
CR filters and Zener diodes should be added to your application as needed. This is to protect each pin against surge
voltages causing malfunctions, and to avoid the IC being used under the conditions exceeding the absolute maximum
ratings where critical damage is inevitable. Then, check all the pins thoroughly under actual operating conditions to
ensure that your application works flawlessly.
VB2 20
CBOOT2
V 19
VCC 21 VB1A
VCC1 17 23 VB3
:
ns
CBOOT3
COM1
GND 16 24 W1
HIN3
HIN3 15
26 V1
g
HIN2
HIN2 14
VDC
M si
HIN1
HIN1 13
SD 28 VBB
Controller
12
27 De
LS1 11 VB1B
OCL 10 30
MIC
LIN3
LIN3 9
31 U
68 w
LIN2 M
LIN2 8 CBOOT1
LIN1
LIN1 7 33 LS2
e
5V COM2 6
35 V2
RFO
IM N VCC2 5
FO 4 37 W2
CS CDC
, S or
Fault
OCP 3
CFO LS2 2
M df
RO LS3A 1 40 LS3B
CO RS
22 de
VB2 20
CBOOT2
V 19
SI m
VCC 21 VB1A
o
VCC1 17 23 VB3
ec
CBOOT3
COM1
GND 16 24 W1
HIN3 15
R
HIN3
HIN2 26 V1
HIN2 14
HIN1 VDC
HIN1 13
28 VBB
ot
SD
Controller
12
LS1 11 VB1B
N
OCL 10 30
MIC
LIN3
LIN3 9
LIN2 31 U M
LIN2 8 CBOOT1
LIN1
LIN1 7 33 LS2
5V COM2 6
VCC2 35 V2
RFO 5
FO 4 37 W2
CS CDC
Fault
OCP 3
CO1 RO1 LS2 2
CFO RO2 LS3A 1 40 LS3B
CO2
CO3 RO3
RS1 RS2 RS3
● DIP40 Package
-0.05
+0.1
+0.4
7.6
8.35 ±0.3
-0.3
1.15 max.
0.42
1.8 ±0.3
2-R1.5
7.4 ±0.15
40 21
:
ns 17.4±0.5
14.8 ±0.3
14.0 ±0.2
Top view
g
Pin 1 indicator
M si
φ3.2±0.2
1
27 De
20
8.35 ±0.3
Gate burr
1.8 ±0.1
68 we
36 ±0.3
4 ±0.2
IM N
, S or
M df
16.7
+0.1
0.52 -0.05
22 de
1.778 ±0.25
68 n
33.782±0.3
M me
(Ends of pins)
- Dimensions in millimeters
- Bare lead frame: Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
o
- The leads illustrated above are for reference only, and may not be actual states of
ec
being bent.
- Maximum gate burr height is 0.3 mm.
R
40 21
N
φ1.1 typ.
33.7
17.4 typ.
0.04
8.7
1 20
Pin pich: 1.778
33.782
Unit: mm
40 21
YMDDX
:
ns
1 20
g
M si
Lot Number:
27 De
Y is the last digit of the year of manufacture (0 to 9)
M is the month of the year (1 to 9, O, N, or D)
DD is the day of the month (01 to 31)
68 w
X is the control number
e
IM N
, S or
M df
22 de
68 n
M me
SI mo
ec
R
ot
N
:
section employs a notation system that denotes a pin
For proper startup, turn on the low-side transistor first,
ns
name with the arbitrary letter “x”, depending on
then fully charge the bootstrap capacitor, CBOOTx.
context. Thus, “the VCCx pin” is used when referring
For the capacitance of the bootstrap capacitors,
g
to either or both of the VCC1 and VCC2 pins.
CBOOTx, choose the values that satisfy Equations (1) and
● The COM1 pin is always connected to the COM2 pin.
M si
(2). Note that capacitance tolerance and DC bias
27 De
characteristics must be taken into account when you
choose appropriate values for CBOOTx.
12.1 Turning On and Off the IC
CBOOTx (µF) > 800 × t L(OFF)
68 w
The procedures listed below provide recommended (1)
startup and shutdown sequences. To turn on the IC
e
properly, do not apply any voltage on the VBB, HINx,
IM N
and LINx pins until the VCCx pin voltage has reached a 1 µF ≤ CBOOTx ≤ 220 µF (2)
stable state (VCC(ON) ≥ 12.5 V).
, S or
It is required to fully charge bootstrap capacitors, In Equation (1), let tL(OFF) be the maximum off-time of
CBOOTx, at startup (see Section 12.2.2). the low-side transistor (i.e., the non-charging time of
M df
To turn off the IC, set the HINx and LINx pins to CBOOTx), measured in seconds.
logic low (or “L”), and then decrease the VCCx pin
voltage. Even while the high-side transistor is off, voltage
22 de
12.2.1 U, V, V1, V2, W1, and W2 pin maintains over 11.0 V (VBS > VBS(OFF)) during a low-
These pins are the outputs of the three phases, and frequency operation such as a startup period.
o
serve as the connection terminals to the 3-phase motor. As Figure 12-1 shows, a bootstrap diode, DBOOTx, and
ec
The V1 and W1 pins must be connected to the V2 and a current-limiting resistor, RBOOTx, are internally placed
W2 pins on a PCB, respectively. in series between the VCC1 and VBx pins.
R
The U, V (V1) and W1 pins are the grounds for the Time constant for the charging time of CBOOTx, τ, can
VB1A (VB1B), VB2, and VB3 pins. be computed by Equation (3):
ot
:
16 26 M 0
Stays logic high
ns
COM1 V1
6 Q
COM2 37
W2
0
g
24
W1
M si
Figure 12-1. Bootstrap Circuit Figure 12-3. Waveforms at VBx–HSx Voltage Drop
27 De
Figure 12-2 shows an internal level-shifting circuit. A
high-side output signal, HOx, is generated according to 12.2.3 VCC1 and VCC2
68 w
an input signal on the HINx pin. When an input signal
on the HINx pin transits from low to high (rising edge), These are the power supply pins for the built-in
e
a “Set” signal is generated. When the HINx input signal
IM N control IC. The VCC1 and VCC2 pins must be
transits from high to low (falling edge), a “Reset” signal externally connected on a PCB because they are not
is generated. These two signals are then transmitted to internally connected. To prevent malfunction induced by
, S or
the high-side by the level-shifting circuit and are input to supply ripples or other factors, put a 0.01 μF to 0.1 μF
the SR flip-flop circuit. Finally, the SR flip-flop circuit ceramic capacitor, CVCC, near these pins. To prevent
M df
feeds an output signal, Q (i.e., HOx). damage caused by surge voltages, put an 18 V to 20 V
Figure 12-3 is a timing diagram describing how noise Zener diode, DZ, between the VCCx and COMx pins.
or other detrimental effects will improperly influence the Voltages to be applied between the VCCx and COMx
22 de
level-shifting process. When a noise-induced rapid pins should be regulated within the recommended
voltage drop between the VBx and output pins (U, V, or operational range of VCC, given in Section 2.
68 n
VCC1
respond. With the HOx state being held high (i.e., the
high-side transistor is in an on-state), the next LINx 5
o
VCC2 MIC
signal turns on the low-side transistor and causes a VCC
ec
COM2
connected between the VBx and HSx pins with a
minimal length of traces. To use an electrolytic capacitor,
N
add a 0.01 μF to 0.1 μF bypass capacitor, CPx, in parallel Figure 12-4. VCCx Pin Peripheral Circuit
near these pins used for the same phase.
:
Create a single-point
PWM
OCP
ns
ground (a star ground) Carrier ≤20 kHz
near RSx, but keep it Frequency
g
Connect the COM1 separated from the Dead
and COM2 pins on power ground. ≥1.5 μs
M si
a PCB.
Time
27 De
Figure 12-5. Connections to Logic Ground
U1 5V
68 w
2 kΩ 2 kΩ
HINx
12.2.5 HIN1, HIN2, and HIN3; (LINx)
LIN1, LIN2, and LIN3
e
IM N 20 kΩ
These are the input pins of the internal motor drivers COM1
, S or
for each phase. The HINx pin acts as a high-side (COM2)
controller; the LINx pin acts as a low-side controller.
M df
Controller SIM68xxM
frequency must be set so that operational case
ec
in Section 1.
If the signals from the microcontroller become
ot
line should not be high impedance. This is the input pin for the main supply voltage, i.e.,
Also, if the traces from the microcontroller to the the positive DC bus. All of the IGBT collectors (power
HINx or LINx pin (or both) are too long, the traces may MOSFET drains) of the high-side are connected to this
be interfered by noise. Therefore, it is recommended to pin. Voltages between the VBB and COMx pins should
add an additional filter or a pull-down resistor near the be set within the recommended range of the main supply
HINx or LINx pin as needed (see Figure 12-7). voltage, VDC, given in Section 2.
Here are filter circuit constants for reference: To suppress surge voltages, put a 0.01 μF to 0.1 μF
- RIN1x: 33 Ω to 100 Ω bypass capacitor, CS, near the VBB pin and an
- RINx: 1 kΩ to 10 kΩ electrolytic capacitor, CDC, with a minimal length of
- CINx: 100 pF to 1000 pF PCB traces to the VBB pin.
:
and thus increases its susceptibility to improper
ns
operations. In applications where long PCB traces are When a 5 V or 3.3 V signal is input to the SD pin, the
required, add a fast recovery diode, DRSx, between the high-side transistors turn off independently of any HINx
g
LSx and COMx pins in order to prevent the IC from signals. This is because the SD pin does not respond to a
M si
malfunctioning. pulse shorter than an internal filter of 3.3 μs (typ.).
27 De
The SD-OCL pin connection, as described in Section
U1 12.2.8, allows the IC to turn off the high-side transistors
VBB 28 VDC at OCL or OCP activation. Also, inputting the inverted
CS
68 w
signal of the FO pin to the SD pin permits all the high-
DRS1 and low-side transistors to turn off, when the IC detects
e
IM N RS1 CDC an abnormal condition (i.e., some or all of the
LS1 11
DRS2 protections such as TSD, OCP, and UVLO are activated).
RS2
, S or
16 COM1 LS2 2
DRS3
RS3 12.2.10 FO
M df
6 COM2 LS3A 1
This pin operates as the fault signal output and the
low-side shutdown signal input. Sections 12.3.1 and
22 de
1 MΩ 3.0 µs (typ.)
FO 2 kΩ
Blanking
12.2.8 OCP and OCL INT filter
o
50 Ω
ec
The OCP pin serves as the input for the overcurrent CFO Output SW turn-off
QFO and QFO turn-on
protections which monitor the currents going through
R
level becomes high. If the OCL pin is connected to the Its Peripheral Circuit
SD pin so that the SD pin will respond to the OCL input
signal, the high-side transistors can be turned off when
Because of its open-collector nature, the FO pin
the protections (OCP and OCL) are activated.
should be tied by a pull-up resistor, RFO, to the external
power supply. The external power supply voltage (i.e.,
● Overcurrent Limit (OCL) the FO Pin Pull-up Voltage, VFO) should range from 3.0
When the OCP pin voltage exceeds the Current Limit V to 5.5 V. When the pull-up resistor, RFO, has a too
Reference Voltage, VLIM, the OCL pin logic level small resistance, the FO pin voltage at fault signal output
becomes high. While the OCL is in working, the output becomes high due to the saturation voltage drop of a
transistors operate according to an input signal (HINx or built-in transistor, QFO. Therefore, it is recommended to
LINx). If the OCL pin is connected to the SD pin, the use a 3.3 kΩ to 10 kΩ pull-up resistor. To suppress noise,
high-side transistors can be turned off. For a more add a filter capacitor, CFO, near the IC with minimizing a
detailed OCL description, see Section 12.3.4. trace length between the FO and COMx pins.
To avoid the repetition of OCP activations, the Table 12-2. Shutdown Signals
external microcontroller must shut off any input signals
to the IC within an OCP hold time, tP, which occurs after Parameter High Level Signal Low Level Signal
the internal transistor (QFO) turn-on. tP is 15 μs where Input Voltage 3 V < VIN < 5.5 V 0 V < VIN < 0.5 V
minimum values of thermal characteristics are taken into
Input Pulse
account. (For more details, see Section 12.3.5.) Our — ≥6 μs
recommendation is to use a 0.001 μF to 0.01 μF filter Width
capacitor.
:
This section describes the various protection circuits In case the gate-driving voltages of the output
ns
provided in the SIM6800M series. The protection transistors decrease, their steady-state power dissipations
circuits include the undervoltage lockout for power increase. This overheating condition may cause
g
supplies (UVLO), the overcurrent protection (OCP), and permanent damage to the IC in the worst case. To
M si
the thermal shutdown (TSD). In case one or more of prevent this event, the SIM6800M series has the
27 De
these protection circuits are activated, the FO pin undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuits for both of the
outputs a fault signal; as a result, the external high- and low-side power supplies in the monolithic IC
microcontroller can stop the operations of the three (MIC).
68 w
phases by receiving the fault signal. The external
microcontroller can also shut down IC operations by
LINx
1) Low-side undervoltage lockout (UVLO_VCC)
0
2) Overcurrent protection (OCP)
SI m
UVLO_VB
VBx-HSx operation
3) Thermal shutdown (TSD)
VBS(ON)
o
VBS(OFF)
While the FO pin is in the low state, all the low-side
ec
FO No FO output at
UVLO_VB.
activated and sets an HOx signal to logic low. When the 12.3.4 Overcurrent Limit (OCL)
voltage between the VBx and HSx pins increases to the
Logic Operation Start Voltage (VBS(ON), 10.5 V) or more, The overcurrent limit (OCL) is a protection against
the IC releases the UVLO_VB operation. Then, the HOx relatively low overcurrent conditions. Figure 12-12
signal becomes logic high at the rising edge of the first shows an internal circuit of the OCP and OCL pins;
input command after the UVLO_VB release. Any fault Figure 12-13 shows OCL operational waveforms.
signals are not output from the FO pin during the When the OCP pin voltage increases to the Current
UVLO_VB operation. In addition, the VBx pin has an Limit Reference Voltage (VLIM, 0.6500 V) or more, and
internal UVLO_VB filter of about 3 μs, in order to remains in this condition for a period of the Current
prevent noise-induced malfunctions. Limit Blanking Time (tBK(OCP), 2 μs) or longer, the OCL
circuit is activated. Then, the OCL pin goes logic high.
During the OCL operation, the gate logic levels of the
:
low-side transistors respond to an input command on the
ns
12.3.3.2. Undervoltage Lockout for LINx pin. To turn off the high-side transistors during the
Low-side Power Supply OCL operation, connect the OCL and SD pins on a PCB.
g
(UVLO_VCC) The SD pin has an internal filter of about 3.3 μs (typ.).
M si
When the OCP pin voltage falls below VLIM (0.6500
Figure 12-11 shows operational waveforms of the
27 De
V), the OCL pin logic level becomes low. After the OCL
undervoltage lockout for low-side power supply (i.e.,
pin logic has become low, the high-side transistors
UVLO_VCC).
remain turned off until the first low-to-high transition on
When the VCC2 pin voltage decreases to the Logic
an HINx input signal occurs (i.e., edge-triggered).
68 w
Operation Stop Voltage (VCC(OFF), 11.0 V) or less, the
UVLO_VCC circuit in the corresponding phase gets
e
activated and sets both of HOx and LOx signals to logic U1
IM N
low. When the VCC2 pin voltage increases to the Logic
0.65 V
Filter
2 kΩ 10
OCL
Operation Start Voltage (VCC(ON), 11.5 V) or more, the
, S or
3 2 kΩ
IC releases the UVLO_VCC operation. Then, the IC OCP
200 kΩ
resumes the following transmissions: an LOx signal
M df
200 kΩ
according to an LINx pin input command; an HOx 6
signal according to the rising edge of the first HINx pin COM2
22 de
HINx 0
LINx
o
0
ec
LINx 0
OCP
R
0
UVLO_VCC VLIM
operation
ot
VCC2
VCC(ON) 0
VCC(OFF)
N
OCL tBK(OCP)
0 (SD)
HOx 0
HOx restarts at
3.3 µs (typ.) positive edge after
0 OCL release.
HOx
About 3 µs LOx responds to input signal.
LOx 0
0 LOx
0
FO
0
Figure 12-13. OCL Operational Waveforms
(OCL = SD)
Figure 12-11. UVLO_VCC Operational Waveforms
12.3.5 Overcurrent Protection (OCP) are shorted to ground (ground fault). In case any of these
pins falls into a state of ground fault, the output
The overcurrent protection (OCP) is a protection transistors may be destroyed.
against large inrush currents (i.e., high di/dt). Figure
12-14 is an internal circuit diagram describing the OCP U1 VTRIP VBB
pin and its peripheral circuit.
28
The OCP pin detects overcurrents with voltage across OCP 2 kΩ -
+
external shunt resistors, RSx. Because the OCP pin is 3
Blanking
internally pulled down, the OCP pin voltage increases 200 kΩ
filter
proportionally to a rise in the currents running through 1.65 µs (typ.)
the shunt resistors, RSx. CO
Output SW turn-off
Figure 12-15 is a timing chart that represents and QFO turn-on
:
operation waveforms during OCP operation. When the COM2
ns
OCP pin voltage increases to the OCP Threshold 6
Voltage (VTRIP, 1.0 V) or more, and remains in this LSx
g
A/D
condition for a period of the OCP Blanking Time (tBK, 2
M si
μs) or longer, the OCP circuit is activated. The enabled ROx DRSx RSx
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OCP circuit shuts off the low-side transistors and puts COM
the FO pin into a low state. Then, output current
decreases as a result of the output transistors turn-off.
Even if the OCP pin voltage falls below VTRIP, the IC Figure 12-14. Internal Circuit Diagram of OCP Pin
68 w
holds the FO pin in the low state for a fixed OCP hold and Its Peripheral Circuit
e
time (tP) of 25 μs (typ.). Then, the output transistors
IM N
operate according to input signals. HINx
The OCP is used for detecting abnormal conditions,
, S or
such as an output transistor shorted. In case short-circuit 0
OCP
detected.
For proper shunt resistor setting, your application VTRIP
68 n
0
OCP pin voltages, VOCP (see Section 1).
● Keep the current through the output transistors below LOx
o
0
FO restarts
It is required to use a resistor with low internal FO
automatically after tP.
R
:
When the temperature of the monolithic IC (MIC)
ns
play an important role in circuit designing.
decreases to the TSD Releasing Temperature (TDL, Current loops, which have high frequencies and high
120 °C) or less, the shutdown condition is released. The voltages, should be as small and wide as possible, in
g
output transistors then resume operating according to order to maintain a low-impedance state. In addition,
M si
input signals. ground traces should be as wide and short as possible so
27 De
During the TSD operation, the FO pin becomes logic that radiated EMI levels can be reduced.
low and transmits fault signals.
Note that junction temperatures of the output
transistors themselves are not monitored; therefore, do
68 w
not use the TSD function as an overtemperature
e
VDC
prevention for the output transistors.
IM N 28VBB
, S or
HINx
31 U
0 Ground traces
M df
0 35 M
TSD operation W1
24
TDH W2
68 n
Tj(MIC) 37
M me
TDL
0
LS1
SI m
HOx 11
LS2
0
2
o
High-frequency, high-voltage
0 current loops should be as
R
0
Paths
N
● When mounting a heatsink, it is recommended to use typical measurement circuits for breakdown voltage:
silicone greases. If a thermally conductive sheet or an Figure 13-3 shows the high-side transistor (Q1H) in the
electrically insulating sheet is used, package cracks U-phase; Figure 13-4 shows the low-side transistor (Q1L)
may be occurred due to creases at screw tightening. in the U-phase. And all the pins that are not represented
Therefore, you should conduct thorough evaluations in these figures are open.
before using these materials. When measuring the high-side transistors, leave all
● When applying a silicone grease, make sure that there the pins not be measured open. When measuring the
must be no foreign substances between the IC and a low-side transistors, connect the LSx pin to be measured
heatsink. Extreme care should be taken not to apply a to the COMx pin, then leave other unused pins open.
silicone grease onto any device pins as much as
possible. The following requirements must be met for
proper grease application:
:
ns
- Grease thickness: 100 µm
- Heatsink flatness: ±100 µm 28VBB
- Apply silicone grease within the area indicated in
g
V
Figure 13-2, below.
M si
Q1H Q2H Q3H
U
31
27 De
Screw hole Screw hole 19 V
MIC
COM116 26 V1
W1
24
68 w
7.4 COM2 6
Thermal silicone 35 V2
M2.5 grease application area Q1L Q2L Q3L
e
7.4 M2.5 37 W2
IM N
Heatsink
31.3
, S or
LS1
1.25 1.25 11
Unit: mm LS2 2 33 LS2
LS3A 1 40 LS3B
M df
Measurement
When measuring the breakdown voltage or leakage
SI m
COM2 6
low-side collector (drain) are internally connected, 35 V2
N
:
ns
● DT0026: SIM681xM Calculation Tool 2.0
VCC = 15 V
http://www.semicon.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/calc- 125°C
g
tool/sim681xm_caltool_en.html 1.8
y = 0.19x + 0.92
M si
1.6
VCE(SAT) (V)
75°C
● DT0027: SIM682xM and SIM6880M Calculation
27 De
1.4 25°C
Tool
http://www.semicon.sanken-ele.co.jp/en/calc- 1.2
tool/sim682xm_caltool_en.html
68 w
1.0
e
0.8
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
14.1 IGBT
IM N IC (A)
Total power loss in an IGBT can be obtained by
, S or
Figure 14-1. Linear Approximate Equation of
taking the sum of steady-state loss, PON, and switching VCE(SAT) vs. IC Curve
loss, PSW. The following subsections contain the
M df
operating.
Switching loss in an IGBT can be calculated by
68 n
the above calculation are then applied as parameters in fC is the PWM carrier frequency (Hz),
Equation (4), below. Hence, the equation to obtain the VDC is the main power supply voltage (V), i.e., the
R
IGBT steady-state loss, PON, is: VBB pin input voltage, and
αE is the slope of the switching loss curve (see Section
ot
1 π 15.3.2).
PON = � V (φ) × IC (φ) × DT × dφ
2π 0 CE(SAT)
N
RDS(ON) (Ω)
5
state loss of a body diode, PSD. In the calculation 75°C
4
procedure we offer, the recovery loss of a body diode,
PRR, is considered negligibly small compared with the 3 25°C
ratios of other losses. 2
The following subsections contain the mathematical 1
procedures to calculate these losses (PRON, PSW, and PSD) 0
and the junction temperature of all power MOSFETs 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
:
operating. ID (A)
ns
Figure 14-2. Linear Approximate Equation of
g
14.2.1 Power MOSFET Steady-state Loss, RDS(ON) vs. ID Curve
M si
PRON
27 De
Steady-state loss in a power MOSFET can be 14.2.2 Power MOSFET Switching Loss,
computed by using the RDS(ON) vs. ID curves, listed in
Section 15.3.1. As expressed by the curves in Figure
PSW
68 w
14-2, linear approximations at a range the ID is actually Switching loss in a power MOSFET can be calculated
e
used are obtained by: RDS(ON) = α × ID + β. The values
IM N by Equation (8), letting IM be the effective current value
gained by the above calculation are then applied as of the motor:
parameters in Equation (7), below. Hence, the equation
, S or
to obtain the power MOSFET steady-state loss, PRON, is: √2 VDC
PSW = × fC × αE × IM × . (8)
1 π π 300
M df
3π 32
(7) αE is the slope of the switching loss curve (see Section
M me
1 1 15.3.2).
+2β � + M × cos θ� IM 2 .
8 3π
SI m
RDS(ON) is the drain-to-source on-resistance of the Steady-state loss in the body diode of a power
ec
power MOSFET (Ω), MOSFET can be computed by using the VSD vs. ISD
DT is the duty cycle, which is given by curves, listed in Section 15.3.1. As expressed by the
R
M is the modulation index (0 to 1), equation to obtain the body diode steady-state loss, PSD,
cosθ is the motor power factor (0 to 1), is:
IM is the effective motor current (A),
α is the slope of the linear approximation in the RDS(ON) 1 π
PSD = � V (φ) × ISD (φ) × (1 − DT) × dφ
vs. ID curve, and 2π 0 SD
β is the intercept of the linear approximation in the
RDS(ON) vs. ID curve.
1 1 4
= α� − M × cos θ� IM 2
2 2 3π
√2 1 π (9)
+ β � − M × cos θ� IM .
π 2 8
Where:
VSD is the source-to-drain diode forward voltage of the
power MOSFET (V),
ISD is the source-to-drain diode forward current of the
power MOSFET (A),
DT is the duty cycle, which is given by
1 + M × sin(φ + θ)
DT = ,
2
:
ns
IM is the effective motor current (A),
α is the slope of the linear approximation in the VSD vs.
g
ISD curve, and
β is the intercept of the linear approximation in the
M si
VSD vs. ISD curve.
27 De
1.2
68 w
25°C 75°C
1.0
0.8
e
VSD (V)
IM N y = 0.24x + 0.55
0.6
, S or
125°C
0.4
M df
0.2
0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
22 de
ISD (A)
68 n
of Power MOSFET
ec
(10)
N
Where:
RJ-C is the junction-to-case thermal resistance (°C/W)
of all the power MOSFETs operating, and
TC is the case temperature (°C), measured at the point
defined in Figure 3-1.
1.00
Ratio of Transient Thermal
:
ns
Resistance
0.10
g
M si
27 De
0.01
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
68 w
Time (s)
e
IM N
Figure 15-1. Transient Thermal Resistance Curve: SIM681xM
, S or
1.00
M df
Ratio of Transient Thermal
22 de
Resistance
0.10
68 n
M me
SI m
0.01
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
o
Time (s)
ec
R
1.00
N Ratio of Transient Thermal
Resistance
0.10
0.01
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Time (s)
:
ns
Figure 15-7 Logic Supply Current (1-phase) IBS vs. TC (HINx = 0 V)
Figure 15-8 Logic Supply Current (1-phase) IBS vs. TC (HINx = 5 V)
g
Figure 15-9 VBx Pin Voltage, VB vs. Logic Supply Current, IBS (HINx = 0 V)
Figure 15-10 Logic Operation Start Voltage, VBS(ON) vs. TC
M si
Figure 15-11 Logic Operation Stop Voltage, VBS(OFF) vs. TC
27 De
Figure 15-12 Logic Operation Start Voltage, VCC(ON) vs. TC
Figure 15-13 Logic Operation Stop Voltage, VCC(OFF) vs. TC
Figure 15-14 UVLO_VB Filtering Time vs. TC
68 w
Figure 15-15 UVLO_VCC Filtering Time vs. TC
e
Figure 15-16 High Level Input Threshold Voltage, VIH vs. TC
IM N
Figure 15-17 Low Level Input Threshold Voltage, VIL vs. TC
Figure 15-18 Input Current at High Level (HINx or LINx), IIN vs. TC
, S or
Figure 15-19 High-side Turn-on Propagation Delay vs. TC (from HINx to HOx)
Figure 15-20 Low-side Turn-on Propagation Delay vs. TC (from LINx to LOx)
M df
Figure 15-21 Minimum Transmittable Pulse Width for High-side Switching, tHIN(MIN) vs. TC
Figure 15-22 Minimum Transmittable Pulse Width for Low-side Switching, tLIN(MIN) vs. TC
Figure 15-23 SD Pin Filtering Time vs. TC
22 de
4.0 4.0
3.5 Typ. 3.5 Typ.
ICC (mA)
ICC (mA)
3.0 3.0
ot
1.5 1.5
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
0.0 0.0
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TC (°C) TC (°C)
Figure 15-4. Logic Supply Current, ICC vs. TC Figure 15-5. Logic Supply Current, ICC vs. TC
(INx = 0 V) (INx = 5 V)
3.6 200
3.4 Max.
ICC (mA)
150
IBS (µA)
Typ.
3.2
125°C
100 Min.
3.0 25°C
2.8 −30°C 50
2.6 0
:
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
ns
VCC (V) TC (°C)
g
Figure 15-6. VCCx Pin Voltage, VCC vs. Logic Figure 15-7. Logic Supply Current (1-phase) IBS vs. TC
M si
Supply Current, ICC curve (HINx = 0 V)
27 De
68 w
VBx = 15 V, HINx = 5 V VBx = 15 V, HINx = 0 V
300
180
250
e Max. 160
IM N
200 140
Typ.
IBS (µA)
IBS (µA)
, S or
120
150 Min. 125°C
100
100 25°C
M df
80
50 −30°C
60
22 de
0 40
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
68 n
TC (°C) VB (V)
M me
Figure 15-8. Logic Supply Current (1-phase) IBS vs. Figure 15-9. VBx Pin Voltage, VB vs. Logic Supply
TC (HINx = 5 V) Current, IBS (HINx = 0 V)
SI mo
ec
11.5 11.0
11.3 Max. 10.8 Max.
R
11.1 10.6
Typ. Typ.
10.9 10.4
10.7 10.2
ot
VBS(ON) (V)
Min.
VBS(OFF) (V)
10.3
10.1 9.6
9.9 9.4
9.7 9.2
9.5 9.0
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TC (°C) TC (°C)
Figure 15-10. Logic Operation Start Voltage, VBS(ON) Figure 15-11. Logic Operation Stop Voltage, VBS(OFF)
vs. TC vs. TC
12.5 12.0
12.3 11.8
12.1 11.6
11.9 Max. 11.4 Max.
VCC(OFF) (V)
VCC(ON) (V)
11.7 11.2
11.5 Typ. 11.0 Typ.
11.3 10.8
11.1 Min. 10.6 Min.
10.9 10.4
10.7 10.2
10.5 10.0
:
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
ns
TC (°C) TC (°C)
g
Figure 15-12. Logic Operation Start Voltage, VCC(ON) Figure 15-13. Logic Operation Stop Voltage, VCC(OFF)
M si
vs. TC vs. TC
27 De
68 w
5.0 5.0
UVLO_VCC Filtering Time (µs)
UVLO_VB Filtering Time (µs)
4.5
e
4.5
4.0 IM N 4.0
3.5 Max.
3.5 Max.
3.0 3.0
, S or
2.5 Typ. 2.5 Typ.
2.0 2.0
Min. Min.
M df
1.5 1.5
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
22 de
0.0 0.0
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
68 n
TC (°C) TC (°C)
M me
Figure 15-14. UVLO_VB Filtering Time vs. TC Figure 15-15. UVLO_VCC Filtering Time vs. TC
SI mo
2.6 2.0
ec
2.4
1.8
2.2
R
VIL (V)
ot
1.8 1.4
Typ. Typ.
1.6
1.2
N
1.4 Min.
1.0 Min.
1.2
1.0 0.8
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TC (°C) TC (°C)
Figure 15-16. High Level Input Threshold Voltage, Figure 15-17. Low Level Input Threshold Voltage, VIL
VIH vs. TC vs. TC
High-side Turn-on
300 600
Typ. Min.
250 500
IIN (µA)
:
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
ns
TC (°C) TC (°C)
g
Figure 15-18. Input Current at High Level (HINx or Figure 15-19. High-side Turn-on Propagation Delay vs.
M si
LINx), IIN vs. TC TC (from HINx to HOx)
27 De
68 w
700 400
Low-side Turn-on Propagation
e
350 Max.
600 IM N Max.
300
500 Typ. Typ.
tHIN(MIN) (ns)
250
Delay (ns)
400
, S or
Min. 200 Min.
300
150
M df
200 100
100 50
22 de
0 0
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
68 n
TC (°C) TC (°C)
M me
Figure 15-20. Low-side Turn-on Propagation Delay Figure 15-21. Minimum Transmittable Pulse Width for
vs. TC (from LINx to LOx) High-side Switching, tHIN(MIN) vs. TC
SI mo
ec
400 6
R
350 Max. 5
300
Typ.
ot
4
tLIN(MIN) (ns)
tSD (ns)
250
Min. Max.
200 3
N
150 Typ.
2
100 Min.
1
50
0 0
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TC (°C) TC (°C)
Figure 15-22. Minimum Transmittable Pulse Width Figure 15-23. SD Pin Filtering Time vs. TC
for Low-side Switching, tLIN(MIN) vs. TC
6 0.750
0.725
5
0.700
Max.
VLIM (ns)
4
tFO (ns)
Max. 0.675
Typ.
3 0.650
Typ. Min.
0.625
2 Min.
0.600
1
0.575
:
0 0.550
ns
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TC (°C) TC (°C)
g
M si
Figure 15-24. FO Pin Filtering Time vs. TC Figure 15-25. Current Limit Reference Voltage, VLIM vs.
TC
27 De
68 w
1.10 50
e
1.08 IM N 45
1.06 Max. 40
1.04 35 Max.
VTRIP (ns)
Typ. 30
, S or
1.02 Typ.
tP (µs)
25
1.00
20 Min.
0.98 Min.
M df
15
0.96
10
0.94
5
22 de
0.92 0
0.90 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150
68 n
TC (°C) TC (°C)
M me
Figure 15-26. OCP Threshold Voltage, VTRIP vs. TC Figure 15-27. OCP Hold Time, tP vs. TC
SI mo
ec
4.0
3.5
R
3.0
2.5 Max.
ot
tBK (µs)
2.0 Typ.
1.5
N
Min.
1.0
0.5
0.0
-30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TC (°C)
15.3.1.1. SIM6811M
SIM6811M
VCC = 15 V
SIM6811M
8 1.2
25°C 75°C
:
7
1.0
ns
125°C
6
0.8
RDS(ON) (Ω)
VSD (V)
5
g
75°C
4 0.6
M si
3 125°C
25°C 0.4
27 De
2
0.2
1
0 0.0
68 w
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
ID (A) ISD (A)
e
Figure 15-29.
IM N
Power MOSFET RDS(ON) vs. ID Figure 15-30. Power MOSFET VSD vs. ISD
, S or
M df
15.3.1.2. SIM6812M
22 de
SIM6812M
SIM6812M
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
68 n
5 1.2
25°C 75°C
M me
125°C
4 1
75°C
RDS(ON) (Ω)
0.8
VSD (V)
3
SI m
25°C 0.6
2 125°C
o
0.4
ec
1
0.2
R
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
ot
Figure 15-31. Power MOSFET RDS(ON) vs. ID Figure 15-32. Power MOSFET VSD vs. ISD
15.3.1.3. SIM6813M
SIM6813M
SIM6813M
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
4.0 1.2
125°C
3.5 25°C 75°C
1
3.0
75°C 0.8
RDS(ON) (Ω)
VSD (V)
2.5
2.0 25°C 0.6
1.5 125°C
0.4
1.0
:
0.5 0.2
ns
0.0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
g
ID (A) ISD (A)
M si
27 De
Figure 15-33. Power MOSFET RDS(ON) vs. ID Figure 15-34. Power MOSFET VSD vs. ISD
68 w
15.3.1.4. SIM6880M
e
IM N
SIM6880M
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
SIM6880M
2.0 2.5
, S or
125°C
1.8 25°C
2.0
M df
1.6 75°C
VCE(SAT) (V)
VF (V)
75°C
1.4 1.5
25°C
22 de
1.2
1.0
1.0 125°C
68 n
0.5
0.8
M me
0.6 0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
IC (A) IF (A)
SI mo
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
SIM6822M/27M
SIM6822M/27M
2.0 2.5
N
125°C
1.8 25°C
2.0
1.6
VCE(SAT) (V)
VF (V)
75°C 1.5
1.4 75°C
25°C 125°C
1.0
1.2
1.0 0.5
0.8 0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
IC (A) IF (A)
15.3.2.1. SIM6811M
SIM6811M
SIM6811M
VB = 15 V VCC = 15 V
250 250
:
200 200
ns
TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
150 150
g
E (µJ)
E (µJ)
100 100
M si
27 De
50 TJ = 25°C 50 TJ = 25°C
0 0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
68 w
ID (A) ID (A)
e
Figure 15-39.
IM N
High-side Switching Loss Figure 15-40. Low-side Switching Loss
, S or
M df
15.3.2.2. SIM6812M
22 de
SIM6812M
SIM6812M
VB = 15 V VCC = 15 V
68 n
250 250
M me
200 200
TJ = 125°C
150 TJ = 125°C 150
SI m
E (µJ)
E (µJ)
100 100
o
ec
50 50 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
R
0 0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
ot
ID (A) ID (A)
N
Figure 15-41. High-side Switching Loss Figure 15-42. Low-side Switching Loss
15.3.2.3. SIM6813M
SIM6813M
SIM6813M
VB = 15 V VCC = 15 V
300 300
250 250
E (µJ)
150 150
100 100
:
TJ = 25°C
50 TJ = 25°C 50
ns
0 0
g
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
M si
ID (A) ID (A)
27 De
Figure 15-43. High-side Switching Loss Figure 15-44. Low-side Switching Loss
68 we
15.3.2.4. SIM6880M
IM N
, S or
SIM6880M
SIM6880M
VB = 15 V VB = 15 V
300 300
M df
250 250
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
22 de
200 200
E (µJ)
E (µJ)
150 150
68 n
100 100
M me
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
50 50
SI m
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
o
IC (A) IC (A)
ec
Figure 15-45. High-side Switching Loss Figure 15-46. Low-side Switching Loss
R
ot
N
15.3.2.5. SIM6822M
SIM6822M
SIM6822M
VB = 15 V VCC = 15 V
400 400
350 350
300 300
250 TJ = 125°C 250 TJ = 125°C
E (µJ)
E (µJ)
200 200
150 150
100 100
:
50 50
ns
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
g
IC (A) IC (A)
M si
27 De
Figure 15-47. High-side Switching Loss Figure 15-48. Low-side Switching Loss
68 we
15.3.2.6. SIM6827M IM N
SIM6827M
SIM6827M
, S or
VB = 15 V VCC = 15 V
450 450
400 400
M df
350 350
300 TJ = 125°C 300 TJ = 125°C
22 de
250 250
E (µJ)
E (µJ)
200 200
68 n
150 150
100 100
M me
50 TJ = 25°C 50 TJ = 25°C
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
SI m
IC (A) IC (A)
o
ec
Figure 15-49. High-side Switching Loss Figure 15-50. Low-side Switching Loss
R
ot
N
Operating conditions: VBB pin input voltage, VDC = 300 V; VCC pin input voltage, VCC = 15 V; modulation index,
M = 0.9; motor power factor, cosθ = 0.8; junction temperature, TJ = 150 °C.
15.4.1 SIM6811M
:
fC = 2 kHz
ns
2.0
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
g
M si
1.5
27 De
68 w
1.0
e
IM N
0.5
, S or
M df
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
22 de
TC (°C)
68 n
fC = 16 kHz
2.0
o
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
ec
1.5
R
ot
1.0
N
0.5
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC (°C)
15.4.2 SIM6812M
fC = 2 kHz
2.5
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
2.0
1.5
:
ns
1.0
g
M si
0.5
27 De
0.0
68 w
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC (°C)
e
IM N
Figure 15-53. Allowable Effective Current (fC = 2 kHz): SIM6812M
, S or
M df
fC = 16 kHz
2.5
22 de
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
2.0
68 n
M me
1.5
SI m
1.0
o
ec
0.5
R
ot
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
N
TC (°C)
15.4.3 SIM6813M
fC = 2 kHz
3.0
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
2.5
2.0
1.5
:
ns
1.0
g
M si
0.5
27 De
0.0
68 w
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC (°C)
e
IM N
Figure 15-55. Allowable Effective Current (fC = 2 kHz): SIM6813M
, S or
M df
fC = 16 kHz
3.0
22 de
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
2.5
68 n
M me
2.0
1.5
SI mo
1.0
ec
R
0.5
ot
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
N
TC (°C)
15.4.4 SIM6880M
fC = 2 kHz
2.5
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
2.0
1.5
:
ns
1.0
g
M si
0.5
27 De
0.0
68 w
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC (°C)
e
IM N
Figure 15-57. Allowable Effective Current (fC = 2 kHz): SIM6880M
, S or
M df
fC = 16 kHz
2.5
22 de
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
2.0
68 n
M me
1.5
SI m
1.0
o
ec
0.5
R
ot
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
N
TC (°C)
15.4.5 SIM6822M
fC = 2 kHz
5.0
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
4.0
3.0
:
ns
2.0
g
M si
1.0
27 De
0.0
68 w
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC (°C)
e
IM N
Figure 15-59. Allowable Effective Current (fC = 2 kHz): SIM6822M
, S or
M df
fC = 16 kHz
5.0
22 de
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
4.0
68 n
M me
3.0
SI m
2.0
o
ec
1.0
R
ot
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
N
TC (°C)
15.4.6 SIM6827M
fC = 2 kHz
5.0
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
4.0
3.0
:
ns
2.0
g
M si
1.0
27 De
0.0
68 w
25 50 75 100 125 150
TC (°C)
e
IM N
Figure 15-61. Allowable Effective Current (fC = 2 kHz): SIM6827M
, S or
M df
fC = 16 kHz
5.0
22 de
Allowable Effective Current (Arms)
4.0
68 n
M me
3.0
SI m
2.0
o
ec
1.0
R
ot
0.0
25 50 75 100 125 150
N
TC (°C)
40
Collector Current, IC(Peak) (A)
:
30
g ns
M si
20
27 De
Short Circuit SOA
10
68 we
IM N
0
, S or
0 1 2 3 4 5
100
M me
Collector Current, IC(Peak) (A)
SI m
75
o
ec
50
R
ot
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
:
g ns
M si
27 De
68 we
IM N
, S or
M df
20 VB2 VB1A 21
C2 C6
19 V VB3 23
C7 C3
17 VCC1 W1 24
C8
16 COM1
15 HIN3 V1 26
:
CN1
14 HIN2
ns
CX1
13 HIN1 VBB 28 1
g
CN3 12 SD VB1B 30 2
R1
M si
1 11 LS1 C5
R2
2 10 OCL U 31
27 De
R3 C1
3 R17
R4 CN2
4 9 LIN3 LS2 33
R5
5 8 LIN2 3
R6
68 w
6 7 LIN1 V2 35 2
W2 37 1
e
IM N 6 COM2
5 VCC2
, S or
C9
4 FO
M df
CN4
3 OCP
R16
10 LS3B 40
22 de
9 2 LS2
R10
8 1 LS3A
7
68 n
6
M me
5
R19
4
R18
3
R20
SI m
2
1
o
ec
R21
R22
R23
R7
R8
R9
DZ1
C12
C11
C10
R
C4
ot
C18
C17
C16
C15
C14
C13
C19
C20
N
● Circuit Diagram
:
See Figure 16-3.
ns
● Bill of Materials
g
Symbol Part Type Ratings Symbol Part Type Ratings
M si
C1 Electrolytic 47 μF, 50 V R3 General 100 Ω, 1/8 W
27 De
C2 Electrolytic 47 μF, 50 V R4 General 100 Ω, 1/8 W
C3 Electrolytic 47 μF, 50 V R5 General 100 Ω, 1/8 W
100 μF, 50 V 100 Ω, 1/8 W
68 w
C4 Electrolytic R6 General
C5 Ceramic 0.1 μF, 50 V R7* Metal plate 0.15 Ω, 2 W
* Refers to a part that requires adjustment based on operation performance in an actual application.
Important Notes
● All data, illustrations, graphs, tables and any other information included in this document (the “Information”) as to Sanken’s
products listed herein (the “Sanken Products”) are current as of the date this document is issued. The Information is subject to any
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representative that the contents set forth in this document reflect the latest revisions before use.
● The Sanken Products are intended for use as components of general purpose electronic equipment or apparatus (such as home
appliances, office equipment, telecommunication equipment, measuring equipment, etc.). Prior to use of the Sanken Products,
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equipment and its control systems, traffic signal control systems or equipment, disaster/crime alarm systems, various safety
devices, etc.), you must contact a Sanken sales representative to discuss the suitability of such use and put your signature, or affix
your name and seal, on the specification documents of the Sanken Products and return them to Sanken, prior to the use of the
:
Sanken Products. The Sanken Products are not intended for use in any applications that require extremely high reliability such as:
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aerospace equipment; nuclear power control systems; and medical equipment or systems, whose failure or malfunction may result
in death or serious injury to people, i.e., medical devices in Class III or a higher class as defined by relevant laws of Japan
g
(collectively, the “Specific Applications”). Sanken assumes no liability or responsibility whatsoever for any and all damages and
M si
losses that may be suffered by you, users or any third party, resulting from the use of the Sanken Products in the Specific
Applications or in manner not in compliance with the instructions set forth herein.
27 De
● In the event of using the Sanken Products by either (i) combining other products or materials or both therewith or (ii) physically,
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such uses in advance and proceed therewith at your own responsibility.
● Although Sanken is making efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, it is impossible to completely avoid the
68 w
occurrence of any failure or defect or both in semiconductor products at a certain rate. You must take, at your own responsibility,
e
preventative measures including using a sufficient safety design and confirming safety of any equipment or systems in/for which
IM N
the Sanken Products are used, upon due consideration of a failure occurrence rate and derating, etc., in order not to cause any
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Please refer to the relevant specification documents and Sanken’s official website in relation to derating.
, S or
● No anti-radioactive ray design has been adopted for the Sanken Products.
● The circuit constant, operation examples, circuit examples, pattern layout examples, design examples, recommended examples, all
M df
information and evaluation results based thereon, etc., described in this document are presented for the sole purpose of reference of
use of the Sanken Products.
● Sanken assumes no responsibility whatsoever for any and all damages and losses that may be suffered by you, users or any third
22 de
party, or any possible infringement of any and all property rights including intellectual property rights and any other rights of you,
users or any third party, resulting from the Information.
● No information in this document can be transcribed or copied or both without Sanken’s prior written consent.
68 n
● Regarding the Information, no license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights and
M me
of merchantability, and implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose or special environment), (ii) that any Sanken Product is
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o
of dealing or usage of trade, and (iv) as to the Information (including its accuracy, usefulness, and reliability).
ec
● In the event of using the Sanken Products, you must use the same after carefully examining all applicable environmental laws and
regulations that regulate the inclusion or use or both of any particular controlled substances, including, but not limited to, the EU
R
RoHS Directive, so as to be in strict compliance with such applicable laws and regulations.
● You must not use the Sanken Products or the Information for the purpose of any military applications or use, including but not
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ot
providing them for non-residents, you must comply with all applicable export control laws and regulations in each country
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N
DSGN-CEZ-16003