B . Differentiation of inverse trigonometry functions .

5. y=arcsec √ 4 x +1

dy d (arcsec √ 4 x+1)
=
dx dx

dy 1
= ∙d ¿¿
√
dx √ 4 x+1 ( √ 4 x+1)2−1

dy 1 4
= ∙
dx √ 4 x+1 √ 4 x +1−1 2 √ 4 x+ 1

dy 1 2
= ∙
dx √ 4 x+1 √ 4 x √ 4 x +1

dy 2
=
dx 4 x +1 √ 4 x

x
6. y=arccsc
2
dy
=
(
d arccsc
x
2 )
dx dx

dy
=
−1
∙
d ( x2 )
√( )
dx x x 2 dx
−1
2 2

dy −1 2 ( 1 )−x (0)
= ∙

√
dx x x 2 4
−1
2 4

dy −1 2
= ∙

√
dx x x 2−4 4
2 4

dy −1 1
= ∙
dx x √ x −4 2
2

2 √4

dy −1 1
= ∙
dx x √ x −4 2
2

2 2

dy −1 1
= ∙
dx x √ x −4 2
2

dy −4 1
= ∙
dx x √ x 2−4 2

dy −2
=
dx x √ x 2−4

dy
=
−2
∙
√ x −4 2

dx x √ x 2−4 √ x2 −4
dy −2 √ x 2−4
=
dx x ( x −4 )
2

1 4 sin x
7. y= arctan
4 3+5 cos x

d ( 14 ) =0
dx
 (
d arctan
4 sin x
3+5 cos x
=
) 1
∙
d ( 4 sin x
3+5 cos x )
dx
( ) dx
2
4 sin x
1+
3+5 cos x

1
¿ 2
∙ 8 cos x ( 4 ) ( cos x )−4 sin x(8)¿ ¿ ¿
16 sin x
1+ 2
64 cos x

2 2
1 32cos x +24 sin x
¿ 2 2
∙
64 cos x +16 sin x 64 cos x2
64 cos x 2

2 2 2
64 cos x 32 cos x +24 sin x
¿ 2 2
∙ 2
64 cos x + 16 sin x 64 cos x

3 sin x 2
¿ 2 2
2cos x +2 sin x

( )
2
dy 1 3sin x 4 sin x
= + arctan ( 0)
dx 4 2 cos x +2 sin x
2 2
3+5 cos x

2
dy 3 sin x
=
dx 8 cos x2 +8 sin x 2

2
dy 3sin x
=
dx 8 ( cos x 2+sin x 2 )

8. y=arccos − √
x 4−x 2
2 x

(
d arccos
x
2 )= −1
∙
d ( x2 )
√
dx dx
()
2
x
1−
2
 1 2 ( 1 )−x ( 0)
¿− ∙

√
2
x 4
1−
4

1 2
¿− ∙

√ 4−x
2 4
4

1 1
¿− ∙
√ 4−x 2 2
√4

2 1
¿− ∙
√ 4−x 2 2

1
¿−
√ 4−x 2

d ( √ 4−x 2
x ) (
=
x
2x
2 √ 4−x 2 ) −√ 4−x ( 1 )
2

dx x
2

2 x2
− √ 4−x
2

2 √ 4−x
2
¿
x2

2 x −2 ( 4−x )
2 2

2 √ 4−x 2
¿ 2
x

2 2
2 x −8−2 x
2 √ 4−x 2
¿
x2

−8
2 √ 4−x
2
¿ 2
x
 −8
¿
2x 2
√ 4−x2

dy −1 −8
= − 2
dx √ 4−x 2 x √ 4−x 2
2

dy −2 x 2 +8
=
dx 2 x 2 √ 4−x 2

−2 x +8 √ 4−x
2 2
dy
= 2 ∙
dx 2 x √ 4−x 2 √ 4−x2

dy −2 x 2 √ 4− x2 +8 √ 4−x 2
=
dx 2 x 2( 4−x 2)

C . Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions .

4
7. y=ln ( x +3 )

d [ ( x +3 ) ]
4

dx

d [ ( x +3 ) ] d ( x +3 )
4
¿ ⋅
dx dx

3
¿ 4 ( x+3 ) ⋅1
 3
¿ 4 ( x+3 )

For base=e

d 1 du
( ln u )= ⋅ ; u=f (x )
dx u dx

4
Let u=( x+3 )

dy 1 d [ ( x+ 3 ) 4
]
= ∙
dx ( x +3 ) 4
dx

dy 1
= ∙ 4 ( x +3 )3
dx ( x +3 ) 4

3
dy 4 ( x +3 )
=
dx ( x +3 ) 4

dy 4
=
dx ( x +3 )

8. x ( 1−ln x )
4 4

[
d [ ( 1−ln x ) ]
] d (x )
4 4
dy
=x 4 + ( 1−ln x 4 )
dx dx dx

[ d ( ln x )
]
4 d (x )
4 4
dy 4 d ( 1)
=x − + ( 1−ln x )
dx dx dx dx

[ ]
4
dy 1 d(x )
=x 4 0− 4 ∙ + ( 1−ln x 4 ) (4 x 3)
dx x dx

dy
dx
−1
( )
=x 4 4 ∙ 4 x 3 + ( 1−ln x 4 ) (4 x 3 )
x
 ( )
3
dy −4 x 3 3 4
=( x ¿¿ 4 ) 4
+4 x −4 x ln x ¿
dx x

dy 3 3 3 4
=−4 x + 4 x −4 x ln x
dx

dy
=−4 x3 ln x 4
dx

dy
=−4 ( 4 x 3) ln x
dx

dy 3
=−16 x ln x
dx

9. y=ln ( x+ √ x +1 )
2

d [ ( x+ √ x 2 +1 ) ]
dx

d (x) d ( √ x 2+ 1 )
¿ +
dx dx

d ( x +1 )
2
¿ 1+
2 √ x +1
2

2x
¿ 1+
2 √ x +1
2

x
¿ 1+
√ x 2 +1

x
¿ 1+
√ x 2 +1
 ¿ √ x 2 +1+ x
√ x 2 +1

For base=e

d 1 du
( ln u )= ⋅ ; u=f (x )
dx u dx

Let u=( x + √ x +1 )
2

d [ ( x + √ x +1 ) ]
2
dy 1
= ⋅
dx ( x+ √ x 2 +1 ) dx

dy
=
1
⋅
√ x +1+ x
2

dx ( x+ √ x 2 +1 ) √ x 2 +1

dy 1
= 2 ⋅ 2
√ x +1 2

dx √ x +1 √ x +1

dy √ x +1
2
=
dx x 2 +1
 1 2 1 2
10. y= x √ x + a + a ln ( x + √ x +a )
2 2 2
2 2

( 12 x √ x + a ) = 1 x d ( √ x +a ) +√ x + a ⋅ d ( 12 x )
2 2

[ ]
d 2 2
2 2
dx 2 dx dx

[
1 d (x +a )
]
2 2
2 1
+√ x + a ⋅
2
¿ x
2 2 √ x +a
2 2 2

1
¿ x
2x
(
2 2√ x +a
2 2
1 2 2
+ √ x +a
2 )
¿
x
2
+
√ x 2+ a2
2√ x + a 2
2 2

2 2 2
x +x +a
¿
2 √ x +a
2 2

2 2
2 x +a
¿
2√ x + a
2 2
d [ 1 2
2
a ( x+ √ x 2 +a2 ) ]
dx

( 12 a )
[ ]
2
d
d [ ln ( x+ √ x +a ) ]
2 2
1 2
+ ln ( x + √ x +a ) ⋅
2 2
¿ a
2 dx dx

1 2
¿ a
2 ( 1
x+ √ x +a
2 2
⋅
d ( x + √ x2 + a2 )
dx )
[ (
d ( x +a )
)]
2 2
1 2 1
¿ a ⋅ 1+
2 x+ √ x + a 2√ x +a
2 2 2 2

1 2
¿ a
2 [1
x+ √ x + a
2 2
⋅ 1+
(
2x
2 √ x 2+ a2 )]

[ ⋅ √2 2
]
2 2
1 1 x+ x +a
¿ a2
2 x+ √ x + a √ x +a
2 2

1 2 1
¿ a ⋅ 2 2
2 √x +a
2
a
¿
2√ x + a
2 2

2 2 2
dy 2 x + a a
= +
dx 2 √ x + a 2 √ x 2 +a2
2 2

2 2 2
dy 2 x + 2 a + a
=
dx 2√ x + a
2 2

2 2
dy 2 x + 2 a
=
dx 2 √ x 2+ a2
dy 2 ( x + a )
2 2
=
dx 2 √ x 2+ a2

dy x 2 +a2 √ x2 + a2
= ⋅
dx √ x 2 +a2 √ x2 + a2

dy ( x +a ) ( √ x +a )
2 2 2 2
=
dx 2
x +a
2

dy
=√ x +a
2 2
dx