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Cook 315 - Food Entrepreneurship Business Plan Assignment 2022 - April 17th
Cook 315 - Food Entrepreneurship Business Plan Assignment 2022 - April 17th
Cook 315 - Food Entrepreneurship Business Plan Assignment 2022 - April 17th
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................3
Section 1 - Business Overview........................................................................................................4
Section 2 - The Market....................................................................................................................4
3.0 - Pricing and Distribution..........................................................................................................5
4.0 - The Competition......................................................................................................................6
5.0 - Branding..................................................................................................................................8
6.0 - Sales & Marketing Plan...........................................................................................................9
7.0 - Financial Plan........................................................................................................................11
8.0 - Human Resources..................................................................................................................16
9.0 - Operating Plan.......................................................................................................................17
10.0 - Action Plan..........................................................................................................................20
References......................................................................................................................................24
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Executive Summary
Hot Hops offers Trinidad-styled hot hops bread with organic and ethically sourced ingredients
served hot off the oven. Hops bread is eaten fresh out of the oven as a hot meal with a topping.
Hot Hops will serve to replicate the traditional Trinidad experience and serve the hops hot off the
oven directly to the customer. Hot Hops’ target customer is the Trinidad and by extension, the
Caribbean diaspora in Toronto who exhibit social nostalgia for social artefacts and foods. I will
also target customers with a preference for organic and ethically sourced food. My research has
shown that those who have migrated seek out familiar foods that provide comfort and nostalgia.
Hot Hots aims to become a vehicle to fuel the sense of nostalgia and community to the
Trinidadian Diaspora. According to Statistics Canada, there are 43, 135 Trinidadians in Toronto
and near 300,000 people from the Caribbean. Hot Hops uses organic and ethically sourced
ingredients. There is a growing trend towards a preference for organic food given the success of
awareness campaigns on processed foods and their linkages to poor health and climate change.
According to the Canadian Organic Trade Association, two-thirds of Canadians buy organic
foods weekly.
Additionally, there is a growing trend towards ethically sourced foods given some of the
negative issues of globalization, income disparities and working conditions. All of Hot Hops
ingredients would be ethically sourced. A survey by International Food Information Council
Foundation showed that 54% of customers will buy ethically sourced foods.
Unique Selling Point, Pricing and Competition
Currently, there is no similar business operating in the Toronto area that fulfils the needs of
our primary target customers, the Trinidad and Caribbean diaspora.
Hot Hops will provide hot hops bread fresh off the oven to customers in less than 15 minutes
given our soon to be patented purpose designed production and management system.
Hot Hops is a home based operation in Toronto that operates on evenings from 4:00 p.m. – 9:00
p.m. except on Sundays / holidays. Our next steps will be a roving delivery van service which
will offer our hops bread to customers in residential areas. This service would be offered in areas
with the target customer on a rotating basis each week and advertised via a webpage and SMS
phone messages. Pre-orders and contactless online / onsite payments would be facilitated.
Customers could download the Hot Hops app on their phones for tracking.
It costs us 20 cents to produce a hops bread and we will sell it for 50 cents. This is actually about
35% less than an artisanal dinner roll. This pricing strategy will ensure our competitiveness,
growth and sustainability given that our target customers are price sensitive.
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Hot Hops estimates a start-up cost $ 28,200 with the home based operation in phase 1. Phase 2
would employ the use of the roving truck. Hot Hops estimates a realistic monthly gross sales of
26,400 hops to generate $13,200 per month in sales with a monthly cost of operations of $3,600.
It is expected that Hot Hops would realize positive revenues after three months in operation and
realize gross sales of $13,500 by month 12 with $ 4,800 net profit.
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Bread is well embedded into the social traditions of Canada and serves as a versatile conduit to
socialization via food. In particular, Hot Hops is aimed at the Caribbean diaspora.
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Hot Hops is a home based operation in Toronto that operates on evenings from 4:00 p.m. – 9:00
p.m. except on Sundays / holidays. Our next steps will be a roving delivery van service which
will offer our hops bread to customers in residential areas. This service would be offered in areas
with the target customer on a rotating basis each week and advertised via a webpage and SMS
phone messages. Pre-orders and contactless online / onsite payments would be facilitated.
Customers could download the Hot Hops app on their phones for tracking.
3.2 - Implications or Risk Factors
The pricing of $0.50 per hops bread places the product into an affordable price bracket. This will
position it to the target market of primarily a working class Caribbean diaspora. It is aimed to
capture a significant portion of the market share given that a comparative product, an artisanal
bread is about 35% higher in price.
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Table 1: Risk Register for Hot Hops
Currently, there is no similar business operating in the Toronto area that fulfils the needs of our
primary target customers, the Trinidad and Caribbean diaspora.
Strengths Weaknesses
Does not offer a product for the Trinidad
Has a market share and Caribbean diaspora market segment
Currently in operation
Established supply chains
Experience in navigating the
administrative and legal domains
Threats Opportunities
Further pandemic restrictions New markets such as the Trinidad
Loss of market share and Caribbean diaspora
Staff turnover Online sales
Changes in fiscal and other policies New products
Threats Opportunities
Further pandemic restrictions Target market may require
Competition additional products
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Changes in fiscal and other Potential angel investor
policies Government small business
Poor sales /revenue assistance or grants for start-up
5.0 - Branding
The brand of Hot Hops will speak to social nostalgia for social artefacts and foods by the
Caribbean diaspora in Toronto. It will also speak to organic and ethically sourced food.
Therefore, the brand would voice would carry a contiguous theme of compassion, optimism and
connection to a simple and comforting food. This branding would transcend all promotions,
packaging, service and communications. Hot Hops would use yellow and green colours for its
branding. Yellow is associated with happiness and mental activity and is associated with
sunshine. Green is associated with a natural and safe product (Rodin, 2015).
5.1 - Vision Statement
To provide a window of comfort and joy
Mission Statement
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Hot Hops would become the preferred bakery of choice for the Trinidad and Caribbean
diaspora in Toronto that provides the best hops bread.
5.2 - Logo & WordMark
6.1 - Customers - Getting new Customers is 5 times harder than retaining your existing
customers - How will you get New customers, and How will you retain them once you get them
in your door?
Hot Hops will attract new customers by:
Push marketing via social media where the Hot Hops advertisement is linked to search
engines.
Link the website of Hot Hops to popular websites of the Trinidad and Caribbean target
market
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Use direct word of mouth referrals within the target market
Promote videos of the hot hops bread just as they are removed from the oven and paired
with New Zealand cheese and hot pepper sauce or other toppings.
Operate a blog on the website of Hot Hops that supports customer reviews.
Hot Hops will retain customers by:
Excellent customer service
Free offers and giveaways
Tokens such as pens, key holders and other items at key times of the year such as
Christmas.
Creation of a Hot Hops Online Community where the target market could join and
connect with other similar customers from the target market of Trinidad and Caribbean
diaspora who are nostalgic about their home country and culture. Hot Hops will feature a
video or story about a customer each week and share videos of the hops bread being
made.
6.2 - Suppliers
Hot Hops will form strategic alliances with key suppliers for raw ingredients and services. Hot
Hops will ensure a sound service level contract based on clear performance specifications,
schedules, quality standards, payment terms and schedules, mechanisms for dispute resolution
and termination clauses.
The contract would have a mechanism for risk sharing. In the event of cost overruns, a sharing
ratio of 90:10 would be used where Hot Hops would absorb up to 10% of the cost overruns. In
the event of cost saving from price decreases, a 70:30 ratio would be used where Hot Hops
would benefit from up to 30% in cost savings from the supplier.
Hot Hops will ensure a mutually beneficial long term relationship with all suppliers and will
work to create an environment of trust. Suppliers could be featured in marketing promotions of
Hot Hops to create win-win scenarios where Hot Hops may realize discounts.
Hot Hops would feature videos of how the gluten free flour is produced and packaged by
suppliers and demonstrate good ethical sourcing practices to customers.
6.3 - Pricing & Distribution
Planned Promotions & Marketing
Hot Hops will provide 5 extra Hops Bread free to each customer that purchases 15 hops on any
day when the ambient temperature is negative 10 0 C or less.
Hot Hops will provide a free taste sample to any customer who is interested on site.
Hot Hops will provide free giveaways each month to a community based organization
that is connected to the target market in Toronto.
Distribution
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Hot Hops is a home based operation in Toronto that operates on evenings from 4:00 p.m. – 9:00
p.m. except on Sundays / holidays. Our next steps will be a roving delivery van service which
will offer our hops bread to customers in residential areas. This service would be offered in areas
with the target customer on a rotating basis each week and advertised via a webpage and SMS
phone messages. Pre-orders and contactless online / onsite payments would be facilitated.
Customers could download the Hot Hops app on their phones for tracking.
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Utilities cost are based on operations on evenings from 4:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. except on
Sundays / holidays.
Table 2 below shows the best and worst sales scenario per month.
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Projected Profit and Loss Sheet – See Table 6
Th
Profit and Loss
is
Bu
Hot Hops
si
Re
REVENUE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD
ve
Estimated Product Sales $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 $11,000 $11,500 $12,000 $12,800 $13,000 $13,500 $112,800
Less Sales Returns & Discounts ($500) ($500) ($500) ($500) ($500) ($550) ($550) ($550) ($550) ($550) ($600) ($600)
Net Sales $2,500 $3,500 $4,500 $7,500 $8,500 $9,450 $10,450 $10,950 $11,450 $12,250 $12,400 $12,900 $106,350
Cost of Goods Sold $600 $800 $1,000 $1,600 $1,800 $2,000 $2,200 $2,300 $2,400 $2,560 $5,200 $5,400 $27,860
Gross Profit $1,900 $2,700 $3,500 $5,900 $6,700 $7,450 $8,250 $8,650 $9,050 $9,690 $7,200 $7,500 $78,490
Co
st
Gr
EXPENSES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC YTD
os Salaries & Wages $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $32,400
Ex
Marketing/Advertising $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $4,800
p
Rent $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $6,000
Total Expenses $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $43,200
Income Before Taxes ($1,700) ($900) ($100) $2,300 $3,100 $3,850 $4,650 $5,050 $5,450 $6,090 $3,600 $3,900 $35,290
Income Tax Expense ($500) ($520) ($575) ($600) ($610) ($640) ($655) ($670) ($680) ($700) ($740) ($900) ($7,790)
In
NET INCOME ($1,200) ($380) $475 $2,900 $3,710 $4,490 $5,305 $5,720 $6,130 $6,790 $4,340 $4,800 $43,080
co
In
co
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7.1 - Financial Performance – Historical
Hot Hops is a new start-up. However, based on a benchmark with similar entities, it is expected
that Hot Hops would achieve sustainable growth by the end of the first year of operations.
7.2 - Financial Plans - Projected
The project sales are conservatively estimated given the novelty to the business where 5
customers place order per production cycle batch. It is expected that this value would increase to
between 8 and 15 after one year of operation.
7.3 - Financial Plan Spreadsheets - Excel Spreadsheet - with details
See Tables 2, 3, 4, and 6
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8.0 - Human Resources
8.1 - Key Employees – See Table below
*Employee Category Number F/T, P/T, Seasonal
Required
Baker / Operations Lead 1 F/T
Bakery Attendant 1 F/T
Bakery Clerk 1 F/T
Janitor 1 P/T - Outsourced
Bookkeeper 1 Seasonal -Outsourced
Roving Truck Driver (Phase 2 1 P/T
of operations only)
Table 7: Key Employees and Structure
* - Job Descriptions would be development for each position that outlines responsibilities, duties,
required education, training, skills and reporting relationships.
8.2 - Management Team
Owner / Manager
Amanda Birsingh
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6. Industrial Relations Policy
7. Sick Leave, Vacation and Compassionate Leave Policy
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The Baker Clerk will assist in the recording of quality control data on a daily basis.
The Baker Clerk would be responsible for the collection and tracking of all sales, payments and
deliveries
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9.5 - Equipment - See Table 3 below
Equipment Quantity Arrangement
Commercial Oven 1 Buy
Commercial Dough Mixer 1 Buy
Refrigerator 1 Buy
Bakery pan 20 Buy
Sifter 2 Buy
Bread Rack 8 Buy
Dough Cutter 4 Buy
Spatula 4 Buy
Rolling Pin 4 Buy
Table 4 Buy
Cart 4 Buy
Display Case 1 Buy
Waste bins 3 Buy
Point of Sales system 1 Lease
Roving Truck 1 Buy
Table 3: Key Equipment List
;
9.6 - Future Expenditures/Technology – See Table 4 below
Category Items
End of Lifecyle ReplacementCommercial Over – after 8 years; Commercial Mixer – after 5
years; Food Truck – after 15 years
Preventative Maintenance 5% of the purchase price per annum over the useful life of the
and Repairs equipment such as the Commercial Mixer or Roving Truck.
Technology Upgrade Point of Sales to cloud based; Robot Customer Service app;
professional website with analytics, market reports;
Staff Personal Protective Replace every 2 years and upgrade as per any changes in
Equipment legislation
Waste Management Upgrade to a system with bioreactors
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9.8 - Environmental Aspects
Hot Hops will focus its operations on:
a) A low Carbon Footprint
Hot Hops will ensure that all equipment, lighting and operations are energy efficient and
use minimum power as far as practicable. Hot Hops will ensure that all equipment are
maintained based on a maintenance schedule to ensure optimum operations. Hot Hops
will also ensure that the building is inspected based on regulations and maintained
adequately inclusive of any repairs and sealing of energy loss points. Where applicable,
Hot Hops will utilize equipment and lighting that uses renewable energy sources such as
solar power. Hot Hops will ensure compliance with all federal, provincial and city laws
and regulations.
b) Quality Assurance
Hot Hops will develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the entire value chain
operations to ensure an environmentally sound, safe and hygienic operations. All staff
would be trained in the SOPs and held accountable for as per their job descriptions.
c) Sustainability
Hot Hops will ensure that all ingredients are fully utilized in its operations across its
value chain. It will set quality goals and provide rewards to staff for zero waste across the
operations. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) would also be developed for waste
management, recycling and composting and all staff would be trained in these SOPs.
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Hot Hops Start-Up
1
Point of Sales
Social Media Custmer Care
System
1.2.5 1.5.5
1.3.5
Website
1.2.6
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10.2 - Timetable
10.5 - Financial Performance & Projected Market Share – See Chart 1 and 2
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Gross Profit
$90,000
$80,000
$70,000
$60,000
$40,000
$30,000
$20,000
$10,000
$0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
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References
Foley, A. (2022). Control charts: Everything you need to know .
https://www.clearpointstrategy.com/control-charts-everything-you-need-to-know/
Government of Canada. (2022 March 16). Consumer Price Index, February 2022.
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220316/dq220316a-eng.htm
Organization for Economic Development and Corporation. (2022). Economic Outlook No 110 -
December 2021.
https://stats.oecd.org/viewhtml.aspx?datasetcode=EO110_INTERNET&lang=en
Burleton, D., Caranci, B. and Sonhi, R. (2022 March 18). Provincial economic forecast Ontario.
TD Bank Economics.
https://economics.td.com/provincial-economic-forecast
Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade. (2022). Ontario’s Small Business
Strategy.
https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontarios-small-business-strategy
Rodin, R. (2015 February 28). The psychology of color: a designer’s guide to color association
and meaning.
https://zevendesign.com/color-association/
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