INGLÊS

2023

Aula 2 – Simple present, Negative and Question Form

 SIMPLE PRESENT

Verbs of the day

To go: Ir
To have : Ter
To want : Querer
To like : Gostar
To study: Estudar
SIMPLE PRESENT
Pronouns

I → Eu
You → Você
He → Ele
She → Ela
It → Isso (Usado para objetos, locais, animais e afins)
We → Nós
They → Eles / Elas
You → Vocês
SIMPLE PRESENT

Pronouns + Verbs – Examples Adjetivos são sempre antes dos

They want to study Physics.
You have two cars;
We like to study Geography.
substantivos. Exemplos:
Suco de Laranja: Orange Juice
Prova de Biologia: Biology Test
Computador novo: New Computer

They want to go to the beach.

I have to study for my Biology test.

Lembre-se, quando o verbo possui “to” antes dele, significa que estará
no infinitivo
 SIMPLE PRESENT
Pronomes e Regras Especiais para: He, She e It
 SIMPLE PRESENT
Examples:

She likes to study Chemistry on Sundays.

(Ela gosta de estudar química aos Domingos).

It pushes the door when it wants to get in.

(Ele/Ela empurra a porta quando quer entrar).

He has a lot of friends.

(Ele tem bastante amigos)
SIMPLE PRESENT
Verbos Irregulares:
I have
You have
She has O verbo “Have” não se
He has aplica a regra do slide 5 !
It has
We have
They have
You have
LINK SOBRE
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?
CONJUGAÇÃO DE v=e1LtB2Cg2J0&t=322s
VERBOS
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?
REGULARES E
v=SknYjWljXn0
IRREGULARES
E C O M O FA L A R A L G O
N O N E G AT IVO ?

O U AT É M E S M O FA ZE R
U M A P E R G U N TA ?
É muito simples !

Foca !
SIMPLE PRESENT
SIMPLE PRESENT
Questions
Para perguntas basta inserir o Do/Don’t ou Does/Doesn’t antes do pronome.
Exemplos:

• Do you want some coffee ? (Você quer um pouco de café ?)

• Do they want to go to Canada? (Eles querem ir ao Canadá?)
• Does she like to go on a cruise ? (Ela gosta de fazer um cruzeiro?)
• Does he have a new robot ? (Ele tem um robô novo ?)
• Don’t we have a test today? (Nós não temos uma prova hoje ?)
• Doesn’t she have an old cellphone ?

Para os casos especiais: He, She e It, com o uso do doesn’t para uma frase negativa ou
pergunta na negativa, ou does em uma pergunta afirmativa, o verbo volta ao seu padrão.
EXERCISES
• Complete the bank spaces with the right conjugation of the Simple Present Tense.
Follow the example:
• Example: Anne loves the Jane Austin's work. (love)
• a) Cayo ________________to the College tonight. (go)
• b) My parents _______________ Italian and French classes on Thurdays every week.
(have)
• c) Louise ____________________at the Brad's Office. (work)
• d) I ___________________ bread with nuts jelly every morning. (eat)
• e) The plain _______________ at 08:00 in the city. (arrive)
EXERCISES
• Complete the bank spaces with the right conjugation of the Simple Present Tense.
Follow the example:
• Example: Anne loves the Jane Austin's work. (love)
• a) Cayo ____goes_______to the College tonight. (go)
• b) My parents ______have____ Italian and French classes on Thurdays every week.
(have)
• c) Louise ________works_________at the Brad's Office. (work)
• d) I _______eat____________ bread with nuts jelly every morning. (eat)
• e) The plain _______arrives________ at 08:00 in the city. (arrive)
 EXERCISES
• Answer the sentences below into negative form:
• a) Why do you want to be here?
• b) What's your favorite kind of movie?
• c) Do you like your mother?
• d) Does he live alone?
• e) Does she like you?

• a) ______________________________________
• b) ______________________________________
• c) ______________________________________
• d) ______________________________________
• e) ______________________________________
 EXERCISES
• Answer the sentences below into negative form:
• a) Why do you want to be here? A estrutura das frases negativas
no Simple Present é:
• b) What's your favorite kind of movie?
Para a terceira pessoa:
• c) Do you like your mother? Subject + Does not / Doesn’t + verb
• d) Does he live alone? + complemento.

• e) Does she like you? Para as outras pessoas: Subject +

Do not / Don’t + verb +
complement.
• a) You don't want to be here
• b) You don't have a favorite kind of movie.
• c) You don't like your mother.
• d) He doesn't live alone.
• e) She doesn't like you
THANK YOU !