Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Qualities of Effective Educator
Qualities of Effective Educator
Qualities of Effective Educator
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Core Values
Accountability Preparedness
Additional Notes:
Core Value (CV): Is the fundamental beliefs of a person or organization. CV principles guide your behavior
and will set the culture in your classroom. Be mindful of how you present yourself because students will
emulate your behavior.
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Psychology 101 Review
Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivists Humanism
Behaviorist believes Believes that defining Believes that learners This learning theory
that change in learning as a change in bring their own studies a person whole
behavior is caused by behavior is too narrow. experiences and social emotional side
an external stimulus Learner is viewed like cultural factors to of learning. The focus
that affects learning. a computer. Involves every situation. is on dignity, human
Brief change in knowledge Understands that freedom, and potential.
Description: Reward reinforces stored in memory, not learning is different for
behavior just change in ea. Person. Believes
If punish for behavior, behavior. Teacher the curriculum builds
less like to repeat. assist. Focus more on upon prior knowledge
the mental process. and instruction
influences learners to
EX: analogies, discover principles for
discussion, linking themselves.
new concept w/old.
Abraham Harold
Lev Vygotsky – Social Maslow – developed a
Interaction and Zone motivational theory
Ivan Pavlov – famous Jean Piaget - 1st person
of Proximal that our basic need is
for conditioned reflex. to study children
Development. physical survival and
Classical conditioning scientifically. 4 stage
John Dewey – this is the first thing
– stimulus theory of cognitive
Learning by doing that motivates our
Theorists automatically triggers development.
enabled learners to behavior.
Associated: an involuntary
develop their own We begin at the
response. Sensorimotor Stage
problem-solving skills. bottom and once that
(birth -2)
Erik Erikson – refined need is fulfilled then
B.F. Skinner – Operant Preoperational Stage
Freud’s theory – we motivate to the
conditioning is a (2-7)
developed personality next level and so on.
behavior followed by Concrete Operational
in 8 stages.
consequences. (7-12)
Benjamin Bloom Physiological needs
Formal Operations
Howard Gardner- Safety needs
Albert Bandura – Stage (13-Adult
learners measure their
Social learning theory
knowledge using IQ. Social needs
believes people learn
Jerome Bruner - Esteem needs
from each other.
learning by discovery
– Theory of Instruction Self-actualization
should address 4 needs
aspects.
4 Learning Theories – principles explaining how individuals acquire, process, retain, & recall information.
Essential to understand how learning occurs to select appropriate instructional tools, techniques, &
strategies.
• Behaviorism: Learning impacted by an external stimulus which changes behavior.
• Cognitivism (Piaget): Believes that involves change in both behavior and stored
memory/knowledge. Focus on mental processes and teacher have to assist the learner.
• Constructivist: Believes/understands that past experiences and cultural factors is an impact on each
learner learning differently. Curriculum builds on prior knowledge encouraging students to
discover principles for themselves.
• Humanism (Maslow): Focus on human dignity, potential, and freedom. Basic needs need to be met
before being motivated to the next level of motivation.
Akheeba Charles April 2023
IGNITE the Brain for Learning – The Neuro Nine
Stages of Development
Social Emotional Physical Mental Characteristics /
Implications
5- 8 yr olds Elementary to middle Into games and Into the world of Learn best if
childhood stage: Have a school work. Food adult ideas, logic, & physically active
positive attitude about intake fluctuate, communication. At period of slow
school. Self-centered, steady growth
interested in group gain wt. Muscle Begin thinking
activities, Attachment to control & logically, difficult Thinking is concrete
friends grow, know rules coordination time making Easily motivated
but complain about incomplete, 10-12 choices, form ideas, and eager to try
them, veiw teacher as hrs. of sleep needed simple reasoning. something new.
authority, new fears
evolve.
Ht. & Wt. widens, Begin thinking
Moody, sensitive, peer concern of physical abstractly, Don’t like
9-11 yr olds
groups grow, attitude appearance, insightfully evaluate comparison with
change, extreme awkwardness, 10-11 behavior. Attention others
emotions, daydream, Active with
become restless,
hrs. of sleep, span increases to
backtalk, rebellious, fear overstimulated in several hrs., sense of boundless energy
of failure, self-view competitive physical morals develop, Work best when
develop. activity need to understand work presented in
12-14 yr olds why. small pieces.
Actively approaching
adulthood. Comfortable
Rapid growth
interacting w/peers. physical changes, Need solutions to Still depend on
Leadership grows, growth spurts, new problems, learn parental guidelines
concerned with justice & physical sense of from mistakes, test May avoid difficult
fairness, seek parents self. ideas, & form task
counsel, and wants
success.
opinions, still need
Coordination and support. Want adult
15-18 yr olds Transition period. Feel strength increases. leadership roles
mature. Desire group Full motor capacity, Learn to reason Need life planning
acceptance, less adult sex characteristics. through problems. guidance
approval. Insecure begin
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Hattie’s most effective influences on instruction
Value purpose – on the Hattie influence page that has .4 or higher score is excellent to use in the classroom.
✓ Scaffolding .82
✓ Reciprocal teaching .74
✓ Problem – solving teaching .68
✓ Jigsaw method 1.20
✓ Cooperative learning .40
✓ Inquiry-based teaching .40
✓ Inductive teaching .44
✓ Direct instruction .60
✓ Explicit teaching strategies .57
✓ Cooperative vs. Individualist learning .55
2. Learning vocabulary words before reading 4. Learning vocabulary in both written text & oral
the text. speech.
2. Anchoring Activities: students may complete at any time when they completed their present
assignment or when the teacher is busy with other students.
3. Flexible Grouping: Permit movement between groups because interest changes as students move
from one object to another.
4. Compacting Curriculum: Means assessing a student’s knowledge & skills, providing alternative
activities for students that already mastered curriculum content.
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Marzano’s Strategies for Success
1. As I welcome students at the classroom door, I will confirm they are in the correct room and if not,
assist the student in the correct direction. I will have my name written on the board along with the
subject and classroom number.
2. I think on the first day or two I will allow for open seating to observe the student’s personality,
behavior, and who may be friends. Then based on the data I collect from observation; I will implement
assigned seating.
3. I will have copies of discipline plan for students to read and I will review with them within the next day
or two. Have students and parents sign the plan with a due date. Have a poster of it posted in the
classroom.
4. Create a set of classroom procedures along with the school procedures to set the tone that students are
responsible for their behavior and that there are consequences. Procedures will help with learning.
6. Introduce self by creating slide show of personality. Have students introduce themselves. Let students
know we are all humans.
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Lemov’s techniques to “Teach like a Champion”
1. Technique 39: Do it Again – Repetition is one way to ensure that students understand your expectation and meet your
standards.
2. Technique 8: Post it- Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the board.
Technique 12: The Hook – activity or item that grabs your student’s attention, will help enhance your lesson.
3.
4. Technique 26: Everybody writes – What goes on the board needs to go in the notebooks.
Technique 34: Seat Signals – simple hand signals simplify requesting routine interruptions, such as
5. using a bathroom or getting a pencil, and can eliminate some of the waste of time that plagues
instruction.
Technique 42: No warnings – responding early and proportionately can help you avoid real crisis. So rather than giving a
6. warning, you mete out consequences when the behavior is still only minor.
Technique 49: Normalize error – If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an
7. opportunity to learn, they will be more willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
Impact on Classroom:
• Have difficulty with volume control, cadence, & information.
• Run or fidget in stressful situations
• Lack reciprocal communication skills of be nonverbal.
• Struggle with transition or change to routine.
• Have difficulty with noise or visual stimuli.
Deaf/Blindness
Characteristics:
❖ A student who falls into this eligibility category has any combination of vision & hearing loss, though not
necessarily complete deafness and/or complete blindness.
❖ A wide range of cognitive and developmental abilities.
Impact on Classroom:
❖ Require information to be introduced deliberately and systematically.
❖ Utilize the service of a specialized support service provider (SSP).
Deafness
Characteristics:
▪ May also have difficulty w/speech, reading, and writing skills
▪ May use speech, lip-reading, hearing aids, and/or another amplification system.
▪ American Sign Language (ASL) may be their 1st language & English may be their 2nd.
Impact on Classroom:
▪ Need special seating, being in view of the teacher
▪ Need written supplements to oral instruction like visual aids/cues
▪ Require eye contact prior to speaking
▪ Have difficulties w/social/emotional or interpersonal skills
▪ Exhibit some form of articulation difficulty
▪ Become frustrated and may have behavioral concerns
▪ Use hearing devices, which DO NOT return hearing to normal.
Emotional Disturbance
Characteristics:
✓ Hyperactivity
✓ Aggression of self-injury behavior
✓ Withdrawal
✓ Immaturity
✓ Learning difficulties
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Impact on Classroom:
✓ Exhibit inappropriate behavior under ordinary circumstances
✓ Not be able to maintain relationships
✓ Display inappropriate manifestation or physical symptoms or fears in response to school or personal
difficulties
Hearing Impairment:
Characteristics:
➢ Articulation difficulties & language delays
➢ Easily frustrated
➢ Difficulty with oral expression
➢ Difficulty with social/emotional skills
Multiple Disabilities
Characteristics:
• Hampered speech & communication skills
• Challenges with mobility
• Need assistance with everyday tasks
• Usually has medical needs
Within
#4 Notice of ARD Meeting
30
Calendar
Days
3
Years
Year
#6 Implement IEP
Consent of initial placement
Initiation of Services
Participation
Definition Notes:
Adapt the extent to which a Others:
learner is actively involved in the Alternate Goals
task. Substitute Curriculum
Example:
In geography, have a student hold
the globe, while others point out
locations. Ask student to lead a
group. Have the student turn the
page.
Taaaaaaaaaayaaaaaapes
Types of Assistive Technology
of Assistive Technology
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(SP7CPE)
1. Visual: eyeglasses, brail, screen reading software, text to speech systems, large print materials
2. Listening/Hearing: hearing aids, personal listening system, closed captioning, etc
3. Organizing and Memory: graphic organizers, text to speech, audio books, apps for reminders or
notetaking.
4. Speech Communication: voice amplification system, communication board
5. Mobility: wheelchair, walkers, cane, crutches, scooters, inflatable seat cushion
6. Classroom Seating – table instead of desk, spacing, sofa, flexible seating, etc.
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Venn Diagram of 504 and IDEA
D, G, H, I, K, L A, C, E, F, J, P
Don’t make comments about students’ clothes or belonging Take time to explain the rationale for rules and
unless in violation of dress code procedures in the classroom to know school
behaviors for school situations.
Keep school supply requirements simple Listen to disadvantage students to build strong
trustworthy relationships.
Be sensitive to the potential for embarrassment about money Boost self-esteem of students by praising them.
Question awareness relationship After reading Teaches students to ask key questions for
comprehension.
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Echevarria et al.’s -Making content comprehensible for ELL students
Write at least 3 strategies / techniques that you could easily implement in your classroom for your content
1. Prepare the lesson: Use graphic organizers, Outlines, and leveled study guides
2. Build background: Contextualize vocabulary, visual vocabulary, and content word wall
5. Opportunities for interaction: Encourage more elaborate responses, Cooperative Learning Activities,
and Clarify Key Concepts
6. Practice and application: Making and playing games for content review, social interaction in groups or
partners, and modeling correct English.
7. Lesson delivery: Clear learning objectives orally and written, Get and keep students engaged, pace
yourself with the amount of time given
8. Review and assess: scaffold by paraphrasing, Review of Key Content Concepts- final exam, Evaluation
2.
Question #2 was the only question incorrect for me. However, as I review the other questions, I reflect
on do the students remember how to solve the problem. We may teach how to solve the problem, but do
the students recall the steps. Example the IQR – Interquartile. If a step is missed, its possible to select
the wrong answer or not have an answer at all.
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 80.5 80.75 71.75
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24.15 32.3 21.53
Dear Parents,
I noticed that Jimmy’s grades were low during unit 1. However, over time Jimmy worked really hard to
improve his grades during unit 1 and unit 3a. I believe that in unit 3b his grades decreased due to his absence
and Jimmy not making up his assignments. If you have any questions, please contact me.
Akheeba Charles April 2023
Vision of an Educator
My vision is to have an equal opportunity learning environment by providing a diverse curriculum and
accommodating learning styles, and emergent bilingual students. I vision my students’ becoming self-starters
and knowing what to do when they arrive to my classroom by having the daily and weekly objectives on the
board, completing warm-up activity, exit tickets, and being prepared for activity or lecture. To ensure and
maintain my class room to have a learning and safe environment I will remind them of our social contract and
reiterate through-out the school year non-negotiables which is, no disruptive behavior, submitting assignment
on time, and actively participating in learning activities. In addition to my vision I want to use research-based
strategies such as cooperative learning, scaffolding, promote metacognition, and individualized instruction
just to name a few. We will use technology programs that students will use through the school’s educational
platform.