UNIT 4. LIFE IN THE PAST (Cuge song troug qui Kit) VOCABULARY 1. loudspeakers /J20dsitka()(n): loa Ex: A loudspeaker is used to make the sound much louder. (in. loa phat thank thm dong dé phat rad than hom.) 2. technological change! elas Tedyikal Yerndgzl(npla):ulting thay &3i v8 Kytnat Ex: People inthe past were slower in accepting technological change than they ar today . (Com ngs trong qua Kt nip nnn hay bt eng nghd chon hom én na:) ‘generation / genase): the he Bx There is always a biz gap between generation. (Ludn luén o6 Rhodng edch lem gita cde thé hi.) 4 Weath (n) wealthy /Yee} (ad): giau co Ex: We had the radio: actualy, only wealthy people did (Nhe inh cd 1 edi dit Ching o6 du hn mat cb nb thdt) 5. go back gu bak pla) élaibitdan lam gi d6 Ex: Sometimes Iwish I could go back to that ime. (Bt Bi tt de min eg thd 8 lea ta im ds) 6 fiction fa ()- va teéng > ctonal (ad))Pfletionaize (¥) Ex: The Time Machine is a science fletion novel by H.G. Wells (he Tome Machine Ia mst cudn téu tat hoa hee vidn tuéng cia H Gen Wells) 7. attendant fo terdantla)- ng amd attend (x) attendance (a) Ex: A wedding is a special occasion, not only fr the bride and groom but alsa for other attendants, (Diam eust last dip ic bit, Waéng chi cho of dn cht aang mgr Hide) ‘ACLOSER LOOK 1 8. bare bea! (ad): an, Kg 8 gi Ex Tlove going bare-footed on the beach. (Tai thich &chéo in 93n Bai bién) 9 iterate tro! (adj) miele 3 liturat (adj) iteracy(n)-Hitertely (adv) ibs Ex; Quite a large numberof ethnic people inthe mountains ar tl literate (Ra ndudunguen dn de & vio mit van cin machi) 10, seniority / si bmilinbi hn tb, hh ae senior (ad) Ex: Paying eect fo pope of sent tation i Vet Nam act out nktao¥phe): ign Ex: lean (Fai ed thd cidn nhing ede clupén te cudn séch yu tich cia ti) 12. tug of war Mag! foe! Araxin ph: kéo co Ex: They played games like tug of war. hide and seek, or flew ther ites. (io chet cher nh kio co, rén tin hed tha dan cia ho) 413, sfuly skied): Wao tay, ti gi > skill (0) Ex: The dancers skliflly dance to rum musi. (Cée vit céngnhay muia vei nae eng ) 14. street vendors tit "wendacs(n pha): ngwéi ban ing rong Ey: Eating from street vendors i a popular habit of people in Vietnam. (hu udng & nln quo bios rong atm that quan pha brén cia nguét ein 5 VietNam) 1S. practice /prkta): tp qudn practise (v) Ex: Make sharing what you lear a regular practice. (Cioncho vide chiasé dé em oe doo thinh mt hat que dx dn.) 16, chalk joc): phan, vién phn Ex: Here isa piece of call (Bay a mt vdn phan) 17. teaching ald ttf ex (a-pl): dung cu ging day Ex: Using blackboards asthe only teaching ad is sill «common practice in most developing countries (Si ding bing den thang Ié clung & ede nude dang phat tien) 18, spear /p1()/n) ci xien Ex: The men in my village use to catch fish with a spear. (ios éng tong ling cia té thung bt ed bong edt én) ‘ACLOSER LOOK 2 19, extended ak stead): Lo, ng ic, mn ving Ex: In the countryside in Viet Nam, families sed to be extended. (Gning thin Vidt Nam ede ia Anh ting dng dic.) 20, dye May (vin) nium, thnde ninéma Ex: In many places in the world, people used to dye cloth with natural materials. (Glad in thd gi, gu ya cing nbc bing vat Bide nn) ‘out pol laotphe abdEx: In some European counties, a barber used to pullout tcth as well as cut hair (Ont sd muse Chasen. mot the dee dcémg nid ring efng nu edt de.) Ex: The farmer used ul ; WNiuéx ning dn sic doug nhiong chide ne tas kéo.) 23, fatal fen a): gay vom, Ex: Tuberculsis ~ TB —used to killa Jot of people. Iwas a fatal disease. (Bink lao phir - TB ding dt naéuinguen Dé lambt cd bin chit nnguér) 24, ceramle 2 'amakl nia) gdm it Ex: Iwish I knew how to pai on eegamie pots. (Ts ce 15 bit ede som ln ch gm) 25, bushwalking bof wadkm/n/}: the activity of walking through the bush (= a wild area of land) dt bé vao neng Ex [wish I was going bushwalking with my fiends (Tai ue mink dil dang db vao ving véi ning nguet bem cia 6.) COMMUNICATION 26, ncredible fn ToedbVi ad): inh gee Ex: Itmust be ineredible wip. That Iéonst ehupén & ng knlengac ) 27. dogsted I dogrledla)- xe tayét do nling cli chs ho isa wonderful travelling BY do (Dé last clapin dc lick ngd va bang ve ché kio.) 26, communal angus ad) céng déng, clung commune (a) 29. cubed Nba ad): hin Dd, Ex: Thats ened metal (D8 la Bid Toat) 20 chunk asa) Wie, tng . Ex Tanto buy a chunk of chese (18t madn ya mt tng pho mi) 3 pas om fpasliphr¥) kd hme, clue i). x Will ou pass on my message?) eu chin Tx gi tt mh.) sKILs 32 obesity fay bisatl(n)bankbéo hi obese (ad) Ex We dda know about obey (on kh dtd Buh béo ph) 438 publiiepablsazes) ene kai public ad) public (a Ex: Did teenagers the pst publi their emotions? (phe thank tad mn rong qua td én eam ieee ramgoéa) 64 In shape inferno) co hd cén abi Ex, Ths este Repu healthy and n shape sg ndy it cho chingta se Kise va King ta cin) 35 nes centre [tos enti pln): bung ta he ae 4 Think inconvenient, especialy when tin. prefer fies centre. (Cig na etn nr i ed 9 me Tach dn eng Ba die) SkILLs 2 . 34. projector mela) my cin Ex: Thre ia projector in our clas (Cé met més chigu rong lop hoe cia cing t&) 37 draft si, bin hap They a ante ei zen psy wh a fering ofthe rst opty 8h orb ni tn tn) 38 submission fis) np. inh submit (9) Ex: After inshig the dal hey had to wit a lean copy on another piece ‘of perfor submission. (Sa ish shin thi, ph vib mit bin sao sachs nip.) LooKING BACK 239, breadwinner / Brava): et gia ink Ex Men used tobe the breadwinner of the Fai Bins ng ting ingudt must ca ga dl) 40, hme consuming a= ha usa) gin Ex: Thats meconsuming snd requires aot of patience. (Fide nap ata tn gan vn ha dt Rd hd) 41 de out dar ao (ph) cht he, thin ic away Pde down sound), dic af de, ie or. do $x Handovrng a letersa paste tats hepnning ode ot (id tu up wong qu Wat dg bts me) 42. bring bak fam beg.) ang lai asin) x. This ear my mor wants o Brig back some wins. ing met mun mang lai mt so pn thong) Provecr $3. ork out Arafat): ah ton E:T should work out plan to hsp reser it (inin vach rar kt hoa dé giip bao tn 3) ~~ THE END—