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Impairment

Impairment represents the most significant aspect of IFRS 9. As per IFRS 9, impairment is
recognised, based on the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) method for financial assets that are not
measured at fair value. Banks are required to recognise lifetime ECL on financial assets that
exhibit a significant increase in credit risk. In other cases, 12-months ECL are recognised.
We expect sophisticated banks to develop robust ECL models. Further, the CBO circular requires
banks to validate the models periodically. Changes to these models are required to be justified
by the chief risk officer and approved by the board.
In our experience, it would be appropriate to include relevant model validation expertise within
the IFRS 9 teams.
IFRS 9 permits banks to formulate their own definitions of key issues, e.g., significant increase
in credit risk, default, upgradation (curing) criteria, and incorporating forward looking
assumptions, among others. These are internally defined and are likely to be diverse in practice.
Hence, CBO has provided guidance on these issues to bring about uniformity and
standardisation.

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