DEFENSE

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WEARING THEIR SHOES:

PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
FACED BY SINGLE MOTHERS
LACANARIA, Sandra G.
LOUCILLO, Angelica G.
GALVAN, Arturo Consejo R.
JOSE, Jee-Anne B.
FERRER, Karyll Anne J.
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
Global:
• Sartor et al. (2022)
• Atkins (2023)
• Hafni and Sairah (2021)
• Fiadzo & Osei, (2019)
• Theodoritsi et al. (2019)
• Pond (2018)
Asia:
• Kim & Kim (2020)
• Kato et al. (2021)
• Liang et al. (2019)
• Kuang et al. (2022)
• Zhao & Basnyat (2021)
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SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
National:
• Del Mundo et al. (2019)
• Rhiger (2019)
• Dagupon and Garin (2022)
• Muarifa et al. (2019)
• Maness & Munoz (2019)
• Keim-Klarner (2022)
• Mishra et al. (2021)
• Serrano et. al. (2022)
Local:
• City Social Welfare and Development Office (2023)
• CPH (2020)

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FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY
• Resilience Theory - Dr. Norman Garmezy (1991)
• Social Cognitive Theory - Albert Bandura (1960s)
• Psychosocial Theory - Erik Erikson (1959)
• Family Systems Theory - Murray Bowen (1950s)
• Family Deficit Theory - Marsh and Herbet (1990s)
• Theory of Everyday Stresses- Farideh Mohammadkhani Orouji
(2021)

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RESEARCH PARADIGM

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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:
• Age
• Number of Children
• Socio-economic Status
• Several years of being a solo parent
2. What are the psychological distresses faced by single
mothers?
3. What are the coping mechanisms used by single mothers?
4. What type of social support is given to single mothers, if
there is any?

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Methodology
Research Design Qualitative research design using
Phenomenological descriptive method
Sources of Data Single mothers of ages twenty-five (25) to sixty
(60) years old, who are currently residing in the
City of San Fernando, La Union were chosen as
the research study's target participants
and primary sources of data.
Instrumentation and Data Collection A Researcher-made interview guide will be used
in the study to facilitate the efficient and
effective collection of responses. A semi-
structured interview guide will be used to gather
the data and responses of the respondents.
Analysis of Data Reflexive thematic analysis

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