Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 1

1. Generation of primary urine in ki- sturbance of the following process in ki-

dneys is induced by filtration in renal dneys:
corpuscles. What components of blood
plasma are absent in the primary urine? A. Glomerular filtration
B. Tubular secretion
A. Proteins C. Tubular reabsorption
B. Amino acids D. Tubular secretion and reabsorption
C. Glucose E. Renal blood flow
D. Urea
E. Ions 7. What reagent should be chosen in order
to detect presence of Ca2+ cation in a
2. Microscopical examination of pri- solution?
mary cortex of a root in its absorption
zone revealed that it consisted mainly of A. (NH4 )2 C2 O4
multilayer living loose parenchyma with B. HCl
amyloid granules. It is called: C. HNO3
D. KCl
A. Mesoderm E. NaBr
B. Endoderm
C. Exoderm 8. Particles of dispersed phase of an
D. Collenchyme emulsion are deformed and look as
E. Phellogene polyhedrons. What emulsion is it?
3. Morphological analysis of an A. High-concentrated
inflorescence revealed that its flowers B. Concentrated
were attached to the same axis at di- C. Diluted
fferent levels but due to different length D. Oil-in water
of peduncle they grew in the same plane. E. Water-in-oil
Such inflorescence is called:
9. A patient has neurasthenic syndrome,
A. Corymb diarrhea, dermatitis. This is associated wi-
B. Anthodium th deficiency of the following vitamin:
C. Glomus
D. Umbel A. Nicotinic acid
E. Spike B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin D
4. A patient has high concentration of D. Folic acid
chylomicrons in blood, especially after E. Vitamin B12
taking fatty food. He has also type I
hyperlipoproteinemia that resulted from 10. During microbiological inspection of
deficiency of the following enzyme: crude drugs encapsulated bacteria were
revealed. What method was applied for
A. Lipoprotein lipase capsule detection?
B. Adenylate cyclase
C. Protein kinase A. Burry-Gins
D. Phospholipase C B. Ziehl-Neelsen
E. Prostaglandin synthetase C. Neisser
D. Gram
5. A chemist in analytical laboratory E. Ozheshko
needs to standardize solution of sodium
hydroxide. What primary standard soluti- 11. Pharmaceutical preparations of
on can be applied for this purpose? protein hydrolysate are applied for
parenteral proteinic feeding. Hydrolysates
A. Oxalic acid are of full value if they contain essential
B. Acetate acid amino acids. Which of the following ami-
C. Chloride acid no acids relates to the essential ones:
D. Sodium tatraborate
E. Sodium chloride A. Methionine
B. Cysteine
6. A female patient suffers from C. Alanine
chronic glomerulonephritis. Urine D. Serine
analysis revealed proteinuria, hematuria, E. Glycine
leukocyturia. Proteinuria indicates di-
12. An essential oil plant under examinati-
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 2

on has tetraquetrous stalk, flowers with disperse systems are widely applied in
bilabiate corolla, coenobium fruit. These pharmaceutical practice. What method
characteristics are typical for the followi- of sol production relates to physical
ng family: condensation?
A. Lamiaceae A. Solvent substitution
B. Papaveraceae B. Reduction
C. Polygonaceae C. Oxidation
D. Solanaceae D. Hydrolysis
E. Scrophulariaceae E. Double exchange
13. Name a complex compound that has 19. A child with evident hypotrophy got
antitumoral activity: edemata on his lower extremities, asci-
tes. What is the main mechanism of
A. [P t(NH3 )2 Cl2 ] pathogenesis of cachectic edema?
B. [Co(NH3 )5 NO3 ]Cl2
C. Na4 [Sn(OH)3Cl3 ] A. Drop of oncotic pressure of blood
D. [Cu(NH3 )4 (SCN)2 ] plasma
E. K2 Na[Co(NO2 )6 ] B. Rise of hydrostatic blood pressure
C. Rise of oncotic pressure of intercellular
14. Solution applied as isotonic soluti- fluid
on should have the following osmotic D. Increased permeability of vascular wall
pressure: E. Disturbance of lymph outflow
A. 700 - 800 kPa 20. A patient has impaired mesopic vision,
B. 200 - 300 kPa his photopic vision is normal. What is the
C. 300 - 400 kPa probable cause of such vision anomaly?
D. 500 - 600 kPa
E. 900 - 1000 kPa A. Vitamin A deficiency
B. Hyperopia
15. According to Schultze-Hardy rule C. Cones disfunction
coagulating action of coagulant ion is D. Myopia
affected by: E. Vitamin D deficiency
A. Ion charge 21. Thiocyanatometry is based upon using
B. Ion size of secondary standard solution of potassi-
C. Adsorbability um thiocyanate that should be standardi-
D. Hydratability zed according to the following standard
E. Polarizability solution of:
16. What reaction is applied for detection A. Silver nitrate
of F e3+ cation? B. Hydrochloric acid
C. Sulfuric acid
A. Complexing D. Iron (II) sulfate
B. Precipitation E. Copper (II) nitrate
C. Hydrolysis
D. Neutralization 22. Concentration of potassium di-
E. Reduction chromate in a solution was determined
by means of iodometry. Name a titrant of
17. Dimethyl glyoxime entered into reacti- iodometric method for determination of
on with a solution that contained cati- strong oxidizer:
ons of the IV analytical group (acid-base
classification). The deposition turned cri- A. Sodium thiosulfate
mson. What cation caused this analytical B. Sodium hydroxide
effect? C. Potassium iodide
D. Potassium permanganate
A. Nickel cation (II) E. Potassium bromate
B. Mercury cation (II)
C. Copper cation (II) 23. Solution of potassium chromate was
D. Cadmium cation (II) added to a solution under examination.
E. Cobalt cation (II) As a result of it some yellow deposition
settled down. This deposition cannot be
18. Drugs in form of colloid- dissolved in acetic acid. This means that
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 3

the solution under examination contains A. Sodium tetraborate

cations of: B. Oxalic acid
C. Potassium dichromate
A. Barium D. Sodium thiosulfate
B. Calcium E. Magnesium sulfate
C. Sodium
D. Cobalt 29. For determination of nitrate ions di-
E. Magnesium phenylamine was added to the soluti-
on under examination. The following
24. Enzyme hyaluronidase breaks changes were observed:
down hyaluronic acid thus increasing
intercellular permeability. Which vitamin A. Generation of blue solution
strengthens vascular walls and inhibits B. Generation of yellow deposition
activity of hyaluronidase? C. Generation of blue deposition
D. Generation of brown gas
A. P E. Emergence of a typical smell
B. A
C. B1 30. A patient was prescribed a bile
D. B2 preparation for better digestion of fatty
E. D food. What components of this preparati-
on cause fat emulsification?
25. A patient underwent an operation.
After it he was prescribed glycosami- A. Bile acids
noglycan that has coagulating action. B. Cholesterol and its ethers
Specify this substance: C. Diglycerides
D. Bilirubinglucuronids
A. Heparin E. Bile pigments
B. Keratan sulfate
C. Hyaluronic acid 31. Antibiotics can be classified accordi-
D. Chondroitin-6-sulfate ng to various principles. According to the
E. Chondroitin-4-sulfate action mechanism cephalosporins relate
to the following group:
26. Examination of an inflorescence of
sweet flag Acorus calamus L. revealed A. Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis
that it was encircled with a covering leaf B. Inhibitors of protein synthesis
(spathe) and small sessile flowers grew C. Inhibitors of respiratory processes
compactly on the thickened pulpy axis. D. Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorilation
Such inflorescence is called: E. Inhibitors of cytoplasmic membrane
synthesis
A. Ear
B. Glomus 32. Plant pathogenic microorganisms
C. Spike relate to various groups. Which of them
D. Umbel causes diseases of medicinal plants most
E. Corymb often?
27. What substance can act as both oxidant A. Fungi
and reducer in oxidation-reduction reacti- B. Viruses
ons? C. Bacteria
D. Actinomycetes
A. SO2 E. Micoplasma
B. SO3
C. CO2 33. It is known that proteins, fats and
D. P bO2 carbohydrates are digested by means of
E. CrO3 proteases, lipases and amylases, respecti-
vely. Which of digestive juices contains all
28. Quantitative determination of these groups of enzymes enough for di-
pharmaceutical substances can be done gestion?
by means of acidimetry. Its titrant is
the secondary standard solution of A. Pancreatic juice
hydrochloric acid. According to which B. Saliva
compound the precise concentration of C. Gastric juice
hydrochloric acid can be determined? D. Bile
E. Juice of large intestine
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 4

34. Qualitative reaction for determinati- A. Convection

on of Cr(V I) compounds is origination B. Liquid evaporation
of chromium oxide-diperoxide that stains C. Heat radiation
ether layer with blue. What is formula of D. Heat conduction
this chromium compound? E. Heat radiation and conduction
A. CrO5 40. Under conditions of high exterior
B. CrO3 temperature and dry climate heat emissi-
C. Cr2 O3 on will become more intense by means of:
D. CrO
E. NaCrO2 A. Evaporation
B. Radiation
35. Concentrated nitric acid and crystalli- C. Convection
ne lead dioxide were added to a solution D. Conduction
under examination. The solution turned E. -
crimson. This analytical effect indicates
presence of: 41. During an exam a student got high
arterial pressure and palpitation. What ist
A. Manganese (II) the probable cause of this phenomenon?
B. Bismuth (III)
A. Increased tonus of sympathetic nervous
C. Iron (III) system
D. Chromium (III) B. Low excitability threshold of α and β
E. Tantum (II) adrenoreceptors
C. Increased volume of circulating blood
36. Determination of chlorides in D. Decreased tonus of parasympathetic
potable water can be done by means of nervous system
mercurymetry. The following solution is E. Secretion of glucocorticoids
used as a titrant:
42. During preventive examination of a
A. Hg(NO3)2 patient a doctor revealed considerable
B. Hg2 (NO3 )2 weakening of patellar-tendon reflex. What
C. HgCl2 part of CNS might be affected?
D. HgSO4
E. Hg2 Cl2 A. Spinal cord
B. Metencephalon
37. What reagent enables detection of C. Mesencephalon
phenolic hydroxyl? D. Thalamencephalon
A. F eCl3 E. Cerebellum
B. Ag(NH3 )2 OH 43. Gluconeogenesis plays an important
C. NaNO2 (HCl) part in maintaining normal glucose rate in
D. Cu(OH)2 blood during starvation. Name the main
E. - substrate of this process:
38. It is required to diminish pump functi- A. Amino acids
on of patient’s heart. This can be done B. Cholesterol
by means of blockers of the following C. Nucleic acids
membrane cytoreceptors: D. Bile acids
A. β-adrenoreceptors E. Acetone
B. Nicotinic cholinoreceptors 44. A 40 year old woman has been sufferi-
C. Muscarinic cholinoreceptors ng from profuse uterine bleedings for
D. α-adrenoreceptors a long time. Blood count: Нb- 90 g/l,
E. Dopamine receptors
erythrocytes - 3, 9·1012 /l, colour index - 0,6.
39. Under conditions of high exterior What is the main cause of hypochromic
temperature a ventilating fan can relieve anemia?
staying in the premises because it intesifi-
es heat emission by means of: A. Iron loss with blood
B. Increased consumption of iron
C. Nonassimilability of iron
D. Deficiency of vitamin B12
E. Insufficient iron content in food ration
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 5

45. During sanitary and bacteriological limbs is increased, their spinal reflexes
examination of air in a drugstore it was are intensified, reflex zones are increased.
revealed that the air had high concentrati- What type of CNS disorder is it?
on of sanitary meaningful microorgani-
sms. What microorganisms are these? A. Central paralysis
B. Peripheral paralysis
A. Staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic C. Spinal shock
streptococcus D. Atonic paralysis
B. Diphtheritic and tuberculous bacilli E. Reflex paralysis
C. Colibacilli and blue pus bacilli
D. Epidermal staphylococcus and Sarcina 51. Bacteriological control of unsterile
E. Enterococci and Citrobacter drugs allows presence of small quantity of
some microorganism groups. What group
46. Steroid hormones are synthesi- is meant?
zed out of a precursor that contai-
ns cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene. A. Sarcina
Name this precursor: B. Colon bacillus
C. Bacillus pynocyaneus
A. Cholesterol D. Staphylococcus aureus
B. Acetyl-CoA E. Hemolytic streptococcus
C. Malonyl-CoA
D. Levulinic acid 52. As a result of reduced water
E. Tyrosine reabsorption in nephron tubules daily di-
uresis of a patient has increased up to 10
47. In the pharmaceutical production litres. This might be caused by reduced
processes of drug synthesis take place secretion of the following hormone:
under different conditions. Entropy stays
unchanged in the following process: A. Vasopressin
B. Aldosterone
A. Adiabatic C. Parathormone
B. Isothermal D. Thyrocalcitonin
C. Isochoric E. Insulin
D. Isobaric
E. Polytropic 53. A product of complete acetylation of
glycerine relates to the following class of
48. Pulp of a needle leaf consists of living organic compounds:
tissue with inner ansiform protuberances
of membrane and chloroplasts along A. Ester
them. What is type of this leaf’s B. Ether
parenchyma? C. Ketone
D. Acetal
A. Plicate E. Phenol
B. Spongioid
C. Palisade 54. Name a product of ester condensation
D. Storage of acetaldehyde (Tishchenko reaction):
E. Aeriferous
49. A patient suffering from gastric ulcer
for a long time has dramatic emaciation,
skin pallor, appetite loss, aversion to meat
products. Biopsy of mucous membrane
of stomach revealed cellular atypia. What A. Ethyl acetate
pathology are these symptoms typical for? B. Acetone
C. Crotonic aldehyde
A. Malignant tumour of stomach D. Malonic acid
B. Benign tumour of stomach E. Acetoacetic aldehyde
C. Polyposis
D. Hypertrophic gastritis 55. Water-soluble vitamins take coenzyme
E. Helminthic invasion form in an organism. Thiamine di-
phosphate is coenzyme of the following
50. A patient had cerebral haemorrhage vitamin:
that made impossible active motions of
left arm and leg. Muscle tone of these
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 6

A. B1 Generation of a brown ring indicates

B. B2 presence of:
C. C
D. B6 A. Nitrate ions
E. B12 B. Acetate ions
C. Carbonate ions
56. Excess of ammonia was added to a D. Oxalate ions
solution under examination. The solution E. Phosphate ions
turned bright blue. This indicates presence
of the following ions: 62. What disorders are possible as a result
of thyroid insufficiency during infancy?
A. Copper
B. Silver A. Cretinism
C. Lead B. Nanism
D. Bismuth C. Gigantism
E. Mercury (II) D. Basedow’s disease
E. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome
57. One of the examined soft fruits is
characterized by essential-oil exocarp, 63. A patient suffers from jaundi-
spongioid mesocarp and overgrown ce. Examination revealed that blood
endocarp that consists of juice saccules. plasm had high concentration of indirect
What fruit was under examination? reacting (free) bilirubin, feces and uri-
ne had high concentration of stercobi-
A. Hesperidium lin, concentration of direct reacting
B. Pepo (conjugated) bilirubin was normal. What
C. Multicoccus type of jaundice is it?
D. Drupe
E. Bacca A. Hemolytic
B. Neonatal jaundice
58. Determination of sodium and potassi- C. Parenchymatous
um chlorides in pharmaceuticals can be D. Gilbert’s disease
done by means of: E. Obstructive
A. Argentometry, Mohr method 64. Which of the following cyclic
B. Reduction-oxidation titration compounds relates to the carbocyclic
C. Alkalimetry ones:
D. Acidimetry
E. Chelatometry A. Benzol
B. Furan
59. Diluted solution of hydrochloric acid C. Tetrahydrofuran
was added to a solution under exami- D. Pyridine
nation. This resulted in origin of white E. Hexane
caseous deposition. This is the evidence
of presence of following ions: 65. Ring-opening addition reactions are
typical for the following cycloalkane:
A. Silver
B. Ammonium A. Cyclopropane
C. Iron (II) B. Cyclohexane
D. Barium C. Cyclopentane
E. Iodine D. Methylcyclopentane
E. Cyclodecane
60. What reagent helps to distinguish
glycerine from ethanol? 66. Bromination proceeds with generation
of tribromoderivative in presence of the
A. Cu(OH)2 following substituent X:
B. SOCl2
C. HNO3 (concentrated), in presence of
H2 SO4 (concentrated)
D. P Cl3
E. P Cl5
61. A solution under examination
was added to the solution of F eSO4
in presence of concentrated H2 SO4 .
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 7

production. What equation determines

dependence of equilibrium constant from
A. Х = OH the temperature under constant pressure?
B. Х = COOH
C. Х = NO2 A. Isobaric lines of chemical reaction
D. Х = CHO B. Isotherms of chemical reaction
E. Х = SO3 H C. Kirchhoff equation
D. Isochores of chemical reaction
67. It is known that rhizome and roots of E. Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
Inula helenium have cavities without disti-
ncts inner boundaries filled with essential 73. A herbaceous plant under exami-
oils. They are called: nation has segmented lacticifers with
anastomoses filled with white latex. This
A. Lysigenous receptacles is typical for:
B. Schizogenous receptacles
C. Resin ducts A. Taraxacum officinale
D. Segmented lacticifers B. Urtica dioica
E. Nonsegmented lacticifers C. Chelidonium majus
D. Anethum graveolens
68. Gastric juice of a patient has decreased E. Thymus vulgaris
concentration of enzymes. What secretory
cells of stomach display disfunction? 74. What compound will be produced as a
result of interaction of aniline with nitrite
A. Chief cells of glands acid?
B. Parietal cells of glands
C. Gland mucocytes
D. Cells of tegumental epithelium
E. G-cells
69. On the root section of Helianthus
annuus a secondary fascicular structure
was found. This means that the section
was made in the zone of:
A. Fixation and conduction
B. Growth and distension
C. Absorption
D. Dividing cells A.
E. Root cap (pileorhiza)
70. Fatty food is digested by means of
several digestive juices. Which of them
enables fat emulsification?
A. Bile B.
B. Saliva
C. Intestinal juice
D. Gastric juice
E. Pancreatic juice
71. Pharmacological effect of enterosgel
(hydrogel of methylosilicic acid) is based C.
upon the following phenomenon that is
typical for disperse systems:
A. Adsorption
B. Adhesion D.
C. Cohesion
D. Moistening
E. Desorption
E.
72. Yield of medical products can
be enhanced by proper choice of
temperature conditions during their
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008
75. A few minutes afer repeated
introduction of penicillin a patient got
dyspnea, tongue numbness, hyperemia
and then skin pallor. The patient also lost
consciousness. What is the cause of such a
grave condition?
A. Anaphylactic shock
B. Serum sickness
C. Hemolytic anemia
D. Acute glomerulonephritis
E. Bronchial asthma
76. Cations of the third analytical group
(acid-base classification) can be isolated
in course of systematic analysis by means
of the following group reagent:
A. 1 M solution of sulfate acid in presence
of ethanol
B. 1 M solution of potassium chromate
C. 0,1 M solution of sodium carbonate
D. 0,1 M solution of ammonium oxalate
E. 1 M solution of ammonium carbonate
77. Solution of potassium iodide was
added to the solution acidated with sulfate
acid that contained anions of the third
analytical group. Release of free iodine
is observed. What anion are present in the
solution?
A. Nitrite ion
B. Carbonate ion
C. Sulfate ion
D. Bromide ions
E. Acetate ions
78. During gravimetric determination
of mass fraction of sulfate ions in the
magnesium sulfate preparation precipi-
tation is performed by means of bari-
um chloride solution. Precipitated barium
sulfate should be rinsed with:
A. Diluted solution of sulfate acid
B. Distilled water
C. Solution of barium chloride
D. Solution of sodium sulfate
E. Solution of hydrochloride acid
79. A patient has bradycardia, moderate
hypotension, decrease of basal metaboli-
sm, edemata. What abnormality can
induce such syndrome?
A. Thyroid hypofunction
B. Parathyroid hypofunction
C. Thyroid hyperfunction
D. Parathyroid hyperfunction
E. Adrenal hypofunction
80. A patient suffering from chronic
8
cardiac insufficiency has got soft ti-
ssue edemata on his shins. What is the
leading pathogenetic factor of edema
development?
A. Rise of hydrostatic pressure in capillari-
es
B. Drop of osmotic pressure in blood
plasma
C. Rise of oncotic pressure in tissues
D. Drop of hydrostatic pressure in capi-
llaries
E. Rise of osmotic pressure in tissues
81. It is known that depending on pH
of cellular fluid petal coloration can vary
from blue-and-violet to pink and light pi-
nk. This is caused by presence of:
A. Anthocyanins
B. Carotins
C. Xanthophylls
D. Phycobilins
E. Chlorophylls
82. Which of the following plants has
pome fruit?
A. Sorbus aucuparia
B. Prunus domestica L.
C. Amygdalus communis
D. Rosa majalis
E. Prunus padus
83. Bacteriological examination for
bacteria carrying of drugstore workers
revealed that one of the pharmacists
had bacteria of genus Staphylococcus.
What morphological pecularities of mi-
crobal cell arrangement are typical for this
genus?
A. They are arranged in form of bunch of
grapes
B. They are arranged in form of a chain
C. They are arranged isolatedly
D. They are arranged in pairs
E. They are arranged in tetrads
84. Crude herbal drugs must be examined
for yeastlike fungi. What agar can ensure
development of these microorganisms so
that associating microflora will grow very
slowly or won’t grow at all?
A. Sabouraud’s peptone agar
B. Endo agar
C. Meat infusion agar
D. Milk-salt agar
E. Blood agar
85. A patient took maximally deep breath.
Air volume being in lungs under these
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 9

conditions is called: on. It revealed 5 small roundish coloni-

es with zone of hemolysis around them.
A. Total lung capacity Inoculations were made on the following
B. Vital lung capacity cultural medium:
C. Tidal volume
D. Residual volume A. Blood agar
E. Inspiratory reserve volume B. Endo agar
C. Meat infusion agar
86. Choose a reagent that can be used for D. Egg yolk and salt agar
production of propanol − 2 out of acetone: E. Lewin’s agar
A. H2 91. Which of the following solutions of
B. CH3 OH the same molality has the highest boiling
C. CH3 I temperature?
D. HCN
E. HCOH A. Al2 (SO4 )3 solution
B. K3 [F e(CN)6 ] solution
87. What reagent enables differentiation C. Saccharose solution
of the following pair of compounds? D. CaCl2 solution
E. NaCl solution
92. During bacteriological analysis of
solutions prepared in a pharmacy some
red colonies with metallic glitter have
grown on Endo agar. What microbes were
revealed?
A. Foelling’s reagent
B. NaHSO3 A. Escherichia
C. NH2 − NHC6 H5 B. Shigella
D. HCN C. Staphylococci
E. H2 N − OH D. Streptococci
E. Salmonella
88. Stable contraction of myofibrilla
of muscle fibers takes place due to 93. Most technological processed in
accumulation of the following ions in the pharmaceutics run in heterogenous
cytoplasm: systems. How many phases has an eutectic
composition under eutectic temperature
A. Calcium of two-component system?
B. Potassium
C. Sodium A. 3
D. Magnesium B. 2
E. Hydrogen C. 5
D. 4
89. For production of phenol ether it is E. 1
necessary to cause reaction of sodium
phenoxide with: 94. Micelle solutions of surfactants are
applied in pharmaceutical production as
stabilizers and solubilizers. What soluti-
on of colloidal surfactants will have the
greatest value of critical concentration of
micelle formation?
A. C9 H19 SO3 Na
B. C14 H29 SO3 Na
C. C16 H33 SO3 Na
A. CH3 Cl D. C12 H25 SO3 Na
B. CH3 OH E. C10 H21 SO3 Na
C. CH4
D. CH3 NH2 95. Pharmaceutic preparation collargol is
E. CH3 C ≡ N a colloid silver solution containing a high-
molecular compound. What is the functi-
90. Examination of air state in drugstore on of this compound?
premises for preparation of injection
drugs was done by method of sedimentati-
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 10

A. It enhances aggregative stability edemata development?

B. It induces coagulation
C. It facilitates sedimentation A. Hypoalbuminemia
D. It reduces aggregative stability B. Hypoglobulinemia
E. It increases dispersion degree C. Hypocholesterolemia
D. Hypokalemia
96. Which of the following reactions is E. Hypoglycemia
addition reaction?
100. Apical bud of a sprout stops its
development early and growth is realized
due to two lateral buds placed opposite
one another under the apex. Such ramifi-
A. cation is called:
A. Pseudodichotomic
B. Equidichotomic
B. C. Monopodial
D. Nonequidichotomic
E. Bush

C. 101. Choose a diazonium salt among the

given compounds:

D. A.

B.

E.
C.

97. Choose the most stable complex ion

on the ground of values of instability
constants:
A. [F e(CN)6 ]3− Kн = 1 · 10−31
B. [Ag(CN)2 ]− Kн = 1 · 10−21
C. [Ag(NH3 )2 ]+ Kн = 5, 89 · 10−8 D.
D. [Ni(CN)4 ]2− Kн = 1 · 10−22
E. [Co(NH3 )6 ]2+ Kн = 4, 07 · 10−5
98. Change of acid-base properties in the
compounds MnO → MnO2 → Mn2 O7
answers to the following regularity:
E.
A. Acidic properties become stronger
B. Basic properties become stronger
C. Acid-base properties stay unchanged 102. Introduction of glucocorticoi-
D. Acidic properties diminish ds induces strengthening of glucose
E. - concentration in blood. Which of the
following processes will be activated in
99. A 38 year old patient had hepatitis but liver?
didn’t give up alcohol. There appeared
symptoms of hepatocirrhosis along with
ascites and edemata of his lower limbs.
What changes in blood are main factor of
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 11

A. Gluconeogenesis A. Ascorutinum
B. Glycogenolysis B. Thiamine hydrochloride
C. Oxidation of fatty acids C. Cyanocobalamin
D. Ketogenesis D. Nicotinic acid
E. Glycolysis E. Pyridoxine hydrochloride
103. An electrode composed by scheme 109. What form of hypoxia develops duri-
Au3+ | Au relates to the following type: ng shock and collapse?
A. I type electrodes A. Circulatory
B. II type electrodes B. Respiratory
C. III type electrodes C. Hypoxic
D. Oxidation-reduction electrodes D. Hemic
E. Ion-selective electrodes E. Tissue
104. You need to prepare ammoniac 110. Employees of a physicochemical
buffer solution. For this purpose you laboratory prepared water solutions of
should add the following solution to the urea, glucose, sodium sulfate, aluminium
water solution of ammonia: sulfate and sodium benzoate all of which
had the same molar concentration. What
A. Solution of ammonium chloride solution has the highest osmotic pressure
B. Solution of chloride acid under 298o K?
C. Solution of sulfate acid
D. Solution of potassium chloride A. Aluminium sulfate
E. Solution of sodium sulfate B. Urea
C. Glucose
105. Alkadiene is a name for aliphatic D. Sodium benzoate
carbohydrates with double bonds. Choose E. Sodium sulfate
a general formula for homologous series
of alkadienes: 111. Potassium dichromate K2 Cr2 O7 is
applied as oxidant in acidic medium. What
A. Cn H2n−2 is the product of reduction of dichromate-
B. Cn H2n+2 ion Cr2 O72− under these conditions?
C. Cn H2n
D. Cn H2n+ 1 A. Cr 3+
E. Cn H2n−1 B. Cr(OH)3
C. Cr(OH)2
106. Urea is a derivative of carbonic acid. D. [Cr(OH)6]3−
Choose a denomination of urea: E. Cr2 O3
A. Diamide of carbonic acid 112. Blood analysis revealed rise of acti-
B. Monoamide of carbonic acid vity of LDH1 , LDH2 , aspartate ami-
C. Ethylic ether of carbamic acid notransferase, kreatine phosphokinase-
D. Diethylic ether of carbonic acid MB. Biochemical disorder is observed in
E. Dimethylic ether of carbonic acid the following organ:
107. Choose a pair of substances that A. Heart
can be used for standardization of 0,1 M B. Skeletal muscles
solution of KMnO4 : C. Kidneys
A. Na2 C2 O4 , H2 C2 O4 D. Liver
B. K2 CO3 , CH3 COOH E. Pancreas
C. CH3 COOK, H2 C2 O4 113. Limited swelling of gelatine comes to
D. KHC2O4 , HCOOH
E. Na2 C2 O4 , CH3 COOH unlimited one (solution formation) under
the following conditions:
108. A patient complains about gingival
haemorrhage, petechial haemorrhages. A. Heating
What vitamin preparation should be B. Cooling
recommended? C. In presence of SO42
ions
D. In presence of Cl
ions
E. If pH medium matches with isoelectric
point
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 12

114. What compound will be produced 119. You are given 0,05 M solution of
during reduction of methyl ethyl ketone? versene. What is standard substance for
standardization of this solution?
A. Metallic zinc
B. Sodium tetraborate
C. Sodium hydroxide
D. Oxalic acid
E. Potassium dichromate
A. secondary-butyl alcohol
B. Butanol-1 120. A 56 year old patient complains
C. Isobutyl alcohol about limitation of movements and pain
D. tertiary-butyl alcohol in hand joints, mainly at night. Objecti-
E. Propanol-2 vely: there is a disfiguring painful swelling
of affected joints. Blood and urine have
115. A female patient has been treated wi- high concentration of uric acid. What di-
th antibiotics for a long time. Thereafter sease has developed?
examination of smears form vaginal
secretion revealed oval cells with well- A. Gout
defined nucleus, some cells gemmate. B. Pellagra
What preparations can help to confirm C. Phenylketonuria
the diagnosis "candidosis"? D. Alkaptonuria
E. Tyrosinosis
A. Antifungal
B. Antibacterial 121. Electronic microscopy of a cell
C. Antichlamydial revealed mitochondrial destruction. What
D. Antiviral processes are disturbed?
E. Antiprotozoal A. ATP synthesis
116. One of mass production drugs is B. Protein biosynthesis
produced by inactivation of bacterial C. Glycolysis
exotoxin by formalin. What is this drug D. Synthesis of nucleic acids
for? E. Fat synthesis

A. For active immunization 122. What changes will be observed in

B. For serodiagnostic assay the isolated heart after introduction of
C. For passive immunization adrenaline into perfusion solution?
D. For toxinemia treatment A. Heart rate rise
E. For immunocorrection B. Heart rate fall
117. Digestion of proteins in the digesti- C. Heart force fall
ve tract is a complex process of their D. Conduction reduction
hydrolysis till peptides and free amino aci- E. Excitability reduction
ds. What enzymes decompose proteins in 123. Analytical indication of effect of
the duodenum? potassium iodide solution upon unstai-
A. Trypsin, chemotrypsin ned oxidizing anions in presence of
B. Enterokinase, lipase chloroform is:
C. Amylase, maltase A. Brown stain of free iodine
D. Pepsin, gastricsin B. Settling down of white deposition
E. Lipase, phospholipase C. Change of aggregate state
118. Permanganatometry enebles D. Emission of gas bubbles
determination of H2 O2 in high-acidity E. Origination of deposition and its soluti-
medium. What acid can be used for on in reagent excess
production of such medium? 124. Benzoic acid enters into benzene ring
A. H2 SO4 reaction with the following reagent:
B. HCl
C. HNO3
D. CH3 COOH
E. H3 P O4
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 13

A. HNO3 (k) + H2 SO4 (k)

B. NaOH
C. P Cl3
D. NH3 : t
E. P2 O5 A.
125. A patient diagnosed with botuli-
sm was admitted to the infectious di-
sease hospital. What medication should
be applied in the first place?
A. Antitoxic serum B.
B. Anatoxin
C. Antibiotics
D. Sulfanilamides
E. Nitrofurans
C.
126. Inoculation of hen’s embryos is the
main method of detection of influenza
virus. In order to neutralize associated
bacterial flora in the material under
examination (nasopharyngeal lavage) it
is necessary to add beforehand:
D.
A. Antibiotics
B. Eubiotics
C. Fluorescent serum
D. Leukocytic interferon
E. Ant-influenza gamma globulin
E.
127. Interaction of lactic acid with SOCl2
excess will result in generation of the
following compound: 128. A patient 42 year old sufferi-
ng from chronic calculous cholecysti-
tis complains about acute pain in
the right subcostal area, itching and
skin icteritiousness, multiple petechi-
al haemorrhages, saponified and light-
coloured feces (steatorrhea). What type
of icterus is it?
A. Mechanic
B. Hemolytic
C. Parenchymatous
D. Cythemolytic
E. Hepatocellular
129. Positive sol of iron hydroxide was
generated by method of hydrolysis. What
coagulating ion will have the lowest
coagulation threshold?
A. Phosphate
B. Sulfate
C. Chloride
D. Nitrate
E. Bromide
130. In pharmaceutical synthesis both si-
mple and complex reactions are applied.
Specify the order of the simple reaction of
type 2A + B = 3D:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 14

A. 3 analysis revealed high concentration of

B. 2 uric acid and its salts. This state is caused
C. 1 by metabolic disorder of the following
D. 0 substances:
E. 0,5
A. Purines
131. In order to determine CO2 in air the B. Pyrimidines
following substance can be applied: C. Porphyrines
D. Cholesterol
A. Water solution Ca(OH)2 E. Phospholipids
B. Water solution NaOH
C. CaO 137. Albinism is characterized by lacking
D. F e(OH)2 formation of melanin in an organism. This
E. Crystalline NaOH disease is caused by metabolic disorder of
the following amino acid:
132. Anatomico-histochemical analysis
of a petiole revealed living parenchyma A. Phenylalanine
cells with cellulose, angular thickened B. Methionine
membranes under the epiderm and above C. Alanine
the fascicle. This is typical for: D. Glutargine
E. Asparagine
A. Angular collenchyma
B. Spongy perenchyma 138. A boy is 4 year old. Glucose
C. Lamellar collenchyme concentration in blood plasma is 12 milli-
D. Lacunar collenchyme mole/l. This might be caused by deficiency
E. Bast fibers of the following hormone:
133. A compound undeer examination A. Insulin
contains cations of iron (III) and copper B. Glucagon
(II). What group reagent can separate C. Cortisol
these cations? D. Somatotropin
E. Adrenocorticotropin
A. Concentrated ammonia solution
B. Solution of sodium hydroxide and 139. You have to carry out a qualitati-
hydrogen peroxide ve analysis. What substance will originate
C. Concentrated solution of hydrochloride from chromium ions under the influence
acid of group reagent excess (solution of sodi-
D. Solution of sodium hydroxide um hydroxide) upon cations of the IV
E. Concentrated solution of sulfuric acid analytical group?
134. Heme (a constituent part of A. Sodium hexahydroxochromate (III)
hemoglobin) is a complex iron compound. B. Chromium (III) hydroxide
It relates to the following type of complex C. Chromium (III) oxide
compounds: D. Chromium (II) hydroxide
E. Chromium (II) oxide
A. Chelate complex
B. Acidocomplex 140. Which of the given bases is a weak
C. Aquacomplex electrolyte?
D. Cationic complex
E. Hydroxocomplex A. Mg(OH)2
B. Ca(OH)2
135. Which compound was generated due C. Ba(OH)2
to nonpolar covalent type of chemical D. NaOH
bond? E. KOH
A. H2 141. During study of pharmaceutical
B. KCl substances pH rate can be determi-
C. NH4 Cl ned by method of potentiometry. What
D. KI electrode can be used as an indicator duri-
E. H2 S ng measuring of pH solution?
136. Patient’s joints are enlarged, look
like thickened disfigured knots. Blood
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 15

A. Glass ons of pharmaceutical substances have

B. Copper molal concentration of 0,1 mole/kg. Whi-
C. Silver-chloride ch solution has the maximal boiling-point
D. Calomel elevation?
E. Zinc
A. Sodium acetate
142. A 40 year old patient complains B. Glucose
about general weakness, headache, body C. Nicotinic acid
temperature rise, cough with sputum, D. Ethanol
dyspnea. After examination his illness was E. Ascorbic acid
diagnosed as focal pneumonia. What type
of hypoxia is observed? 147. Thyroid hormones are derivatives of
amino acids. What amino acid underlies
A. Respiratory the structure of these hormones?
B. Circulatory
C. Hemic A. Tyrosine
D. Tissue B. Proline
E. Hypoxic C. Tryptophan
D. Serine
143. If concentrated HNO3 interreacts wi- E. Glutamine
th copper, it can be reduced to the followi-
ng compound: 148. Which of the following sterilizati-
on methods ensures total death of mi-
A. NO2 croorganisms and their spores during one-
B. NO time thermal processing of an object?
C. N2 O
D. N2 A. Autoclaving
E. NH4 NO3 B. Boiling
C. Tyndallization
144. The given reaction is called: D. Pasteurization
E. -
149. Manganese and chlorine demonstrate
the most similar properties when they
have the following oxidation number:
A. +7
B. +3
C. 0
D. +4
E. +2
150. Choose a generalized reaction that
A. Acylation will help to reveal an amino group in the
B. Esterification following compounds:
C. Addition
D. Removal
E. Regrouping
145. A 58 year old patient complained
about persistent rise of arterial pressure.
Clinical examination revealed chronic
renal disease accompanied by disturbance
of renal blood flow. Rise of arterial A. Isonitrile assay
pressure was induced by activation of the B. Diazotization
following regulatory system: C. Azo dye generation
D. Alkylation
A. Renin-angiotensin E. Acylation
B. Parasympathetic nervous
C. Sympathetic nervous 151. 150 ml of meat broth was introduced
D. Sympathoadrenal into the gastric cavity of an experimental
E. Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal dog through the feeding tube. This will
result in rapid rise of concentration of the
146. All the undermentioned water soluti- following hormone in the animal’s blood:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 16

A. Gastrin A. HCl
B. Vasointestinal polypeptide B. HCN
C. Neurotensin C. H2 CO3
D. Somatostatin D. CH3 COOH
E. Insulin E. H2 SO3
152. What denomination corresponds wi- 157. What is oxidation number of the
th the given formula? central atom in the compound H[AuCl4 ]?
A. +3
B. 0
C. +1
D. +2
E. +4
A. Benzo [b] pyridine 158. A child got burn on his hand caused
B. Benzo [b] pyrone-4 by hot water. Burn skin is bright red. What
C. Imidoazopyrimidine disturbance of local blood circulation is it?
D. Pyrazinopyrimidine
E. Benzothiazole A. Arterial hyperemia
B. Venous hyperemia
153. According to the IUPAC C. Stasis
nomenclature the given compound has D. Thrombosis
the following denomination: E. Embolism
159. A plantation of medicinal plants was
affected by a disease that caused yellow
spots and necrotic areas on leaves. Jui-
ce of affected plants remains infectious
even after bacterial filtration but after its
A. 1, 2, 3 − propanetriol inoculation on cultural medium growth of
B. 1 − propanol causative agent wasn’t observed. Causati-
C. 2 − propanol ve agent of this disease relates most
D. 1 − propanethiol probably to the following group of plant
E. 1, 2 − propanediol pathogenic microorganisms:
154. A 13 year old child complains A. Viruses
about poor appetite, pain in the right B. Fungi
subcostal area. Microscopical examinati- C. Actinomycetes
on of duodenal contents revealed big D. Bacteria
pyriform cells with two nuclei. What mi- E. Mycoplasma
croorganism was revealed?
160. It is known that a peroral drug contai-
A. Lamblia ns over 1 billion of living microbal cells
B. Trichomonad per 1 millilitre. Nonetheless the drug was
C. Amoeba accepted as applicable. What drug group
D. Trypanosoma does it relate to?
E. Toxoplasma
A. Eubiotics
155. Systems relate to colloid-disperse B. Antibiotics
ones if size of their particles is within the C. Vitamins
following range: D. Sulfanilamides
E. Immunostimulants
A. 10−9 – 10−7 m
B. 10−7 – 10−4 m 161. Microscopical examination of a leaf
C. > 10−4 m revealed water stomata on its serration.
D. ≶ 10−9 m These stomata are for exudation of liquid-
E. 10−9 – 10−4 m drop moisture. This process is called:
156. 0,1 M solution of the following acid
has the highest concentration of hydrogen
ions:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 17

A. Guttation A. Ischemia
B. Gas exchange B. Thrombosis
C. Internal secretion C. Embolism
D. Transpiration D. Arterial hyperemia
E. Photosynthesis E. Venous hyperemia
162. A man has symptoms of cardi- 167. Choose an appropriate indicator for
ovascular atherosclerosis. The most fixation of titration end point in method
probable characteristic of this state will of bromatometry:
be growth of the following biochemical
value: A. Methyl red
B. Phenolphthalein
A. Concentration of low-density li- C. Starch
poproteins D. Methyl blue
B. Concentration of high-density li- E. Tropeolin 00
poproteins
C. Concentration of chylomicrons 168. Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophane
D. LDH5 activity gives origin to a certain biogenic ami-
E. Activity of pancreatic lipase ne with vasoconstrictive action. What bi-
ogenic amine is it?
163. Presence of the following ion of d-
elements in solutions can be exploited by A. Serotonin
means of K4 [F e(CN)6 ]: B. Histamine
C. Gamma-aminobutyric acidc
A. F e3+ D. Putrescine
B. Zn2+ E. Cadaverine
C. Cr 3+
D. Ni2+ 169. An annual plant of the Asteraceae
E. Cu2+ family has tripartite leaves, apical
anthodia with tubular flowers, flat
164. Sol is one of drug forms. What achenocarps that are tenent due to 2-3
happens if sols are fused with oppositely bristly serratures. This plant is:
charged granules?
A. Bidens tripartita
A. Mutual coagulation B. Chamomilia recutita
B. Thixotropy C. Centaurea cyanus
C. Sedimentation D. Echinacea purpurea
D. Contraction E. Artemisia vulgaris
E. Lyophilization
170. Crop production includes cultivation
165. A patient has obstructive respiratory of medicinal essential oil plants that don’t
failure. Name a disease that is usually grow in Ukraine wildely, namely Mentha
accompanied by such type of respiratory piperita, Ortosiphon stamineus, and also:
failure:
A. Salvia officinalis
A. Bronchial asthma B. Origanum vulgare
B. Pneumonia C. Leonurus cardiaca
C. Exudative pleuritis D. Thymus serpyllum
D. Pneumoconiosis E. Leonurus quinquelobatus
E. Pneumothorax
171. A patient was admitted to the infecti-
166. A patient is 54 year old. After intense ous department of a hospital. His provisi-
emotional stress he felt strong pain behi- onal diagnosis was "acute gastroenteritis".
nd his breastbone irradiating to his left Inoculation of feces on bismuth-sulfite
arm and left part of his neck. He felt also agar induced growth of black colonies wi-
death anxiety and broke into a cold sweat. th metallic glitter. What microorganisms
Nitroglycerine relieved pain. Name a di- should you think of?
sturbamce of local blood circulation in
heart that has developed in this case: A. Salmonellae
B. Escherichia
C. Shigella
D. Yersinia
E. Brucella
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 18

172. Potassium permanganate KMnO4 is

used in medicine as a bactericidal drug.
What chemical properties of KMnO4
determine its bactericidal action?
A. Oxidative
B. Acidic
C. Basic A.
D. Reducing
E. Heat-activated dissociability
173. Sodium hydrogen arsenate
Na2 HAsO4 · 7H2 O is applied in medici-
ne as general health-improving and tonic
drug. What type of salts does it relate to?
A. Acid salts B.
B. Neutral salts
C. Basic salts
D. Double salts
E. Mixed salts
174. Oxidation of menthol by potassium
dichromate in sulfuric acid (chrome mi-
xture) results in production of: C.

D.

E.

175. Isoelectric point of protein equals

8,3. Electrophoretic mobility of protein
macromolecule will be equal zero if pH
value is:
A. 8,3
B. 7,0
C. 11,5
D. 2,3
E. 4,7
176. A male patient who suffers from
chronic intestinal obstruction has intensi-
fied putrefaction of proteins in the colon.
What toxic substance originates from
tryptophane in this case?
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 19

A. Indole
B. Bilirubin A. Proline hydroxylase
C. Lactate B. Alanine aminotransferase
D. Kreatine C. Pyruvate carboxylase
E. Glucose D. Tryptophane hydroxylase
E. Glutaminase
177. A patient takes blocker of muscari-
nic cholinoreceptors of parasympathetic 183. Low rate of vitamin B6 in the dietary
nerve organ synapses. What changes of intake leads to disturbance of protein
heart activity will be observed? metabolism. What biochemical processes
in the patient’s organism will become less
A. Heart rate rise active?
B. Heart rate and heart force fall
C. Heart rate fall A. Transamination
D. Heart force fall B. Reduction-oxidation
E. Prolongation of atrioventricular delay C. Phosphorilation
D. Methylation
178. Anxious condition can be characteri- E. Hydrolysis
zed by reduced salivation and sense of
dry mouth. What mediator is exuded out 184. During blowing up a baloon a boy
of nerve terminals innervating salivary took maximally deep and prolonged inspi-
glands? rations and expirations. Thereafter he
felt slight dizziness. What is the probable
A. Noradrenaline cause of this phenomenon?
B. Acetylcholine
C. Serotonin A. Drop of pCO2 in blood
D. Histamine B. Rise of pCO2 in blood
E. GABA C. Bronchi constriction
D. Arterial pressure rise
179. What mediator provides informati- E. Drop of pO2 in blood
on transmission from nerve terminations
of motoneurons to the fibers of skeletal 185. A child has got a burn. Burnt skin is
muscles? hyperemic, there are small vesicles full of
transparent fluid. What type of fluid is it?
A. Acetylcholine
B. Adrenaline A. Serous exudate
C. Noradrenaline B. Hemorrhagic exudate
D. Serotonin C. Purulent exudate
E. GABA D. Transsudate
E. Putrid exudate
180. Bacca fruit is typical for the following
representative of Solanaceae family: 186. As a result of reaction of mercury
excess with diluted nitric acid the followi-
A. Atropa belladonna ng gas will escape:
B. Hyoscyamus niger
C. Datura stramonium A. NO
D. Nicotiana tabacum B. NH3
E. Datura innoxia C. N2
D. N2 O
181. A male patient has pain in the right E. -
subcostal area, acholic feces. Decolourati-
on of feces is caused by deficiency of: 187. A biological system (living organism)
exchanges material and energy with the
A. Stercobilin environment. What system does it relate
B. Hemoglobin to?
C. Bilirubin
D. Bile acids A. Open, heterogenous
E. Skatole B. Isolated, heterogenous
C. Closed, homogenous
182. A patient is 50 years old. Ad a result D. Closed, heterogenous
of continuous improper feeding he got E. Open, homogenous
hypovitaminosis C. Lesion of connecti-
ve tissue is caused by low activity of the 188. A patient has been suffering from di-
following enzyme: abetes mellitus for 10 years. He was deli-
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 20

vered to a hospital in grave condition. the following family:

On the 2nd day of treatment his condi-
tion grew significantly worse: he lapsed A. Polygonaceae
into a coma, there appeared noisy deep B. Gramineae
breathing. Deep inspirations took turns C. Rosaceae
with forced expirations with assistance of D. Legumes
expiratory muscles. What form of respi- E. Solanaceae
ration disorder is it?
194. A bacterial cell obtains nutrients by
A. Kussmaul’s respiration different ways. One of them is the facili-
B. Stenotic respiration tated diffusion that is realized by speci-
C. Tachypnea al membrane carrier proteins. What are
D. Cheyne-Stokes respiration these proteins called?
E. Biot’s respiration
A. Permeases
189. What is maximal valency of ni- B. Lyases
trogen in consideration of donor-acceptor C. Oxidoreductases
mechanism of covalent bond? D. Isomerizing enzymes
E. Ligases
A. 4
B. 1 195. Name type of bond between
C. 2 complementary bases:
D. 3
E. 5
190. What cations added to the solution of
potassium iodide form orange-red deposi-
tion that is soluble in reagent excess and
builds up a colourless solution?
A. Mercury (II)
B. Mercury (I)
C. Bismuth
D. Antimony (V)
E. Lead
191. Microscopical examination of
transverse section of a root revealed A. Hydrogen bond
investing tissue consisting of thin-walled, B. Covalent π-bond
closely joining cells with root fibrilla. This C. Ionic bond
tissue is called: D. Covalent σ-bond
E. Semipolar bond
A. Epiblem
196. You need to specify a monocarpous
B. Root cap (pileorhiza) one-seeded fruit with hard scleroid
C. Periderm endocarp and soft mesocarp. This fruit is:
D. Endoderm
E. Epiderm A. Monodrupe
B. Legume
192. Monopodial inflorescences of C. Silique
plantain (spike) and maize (ear) have one D. Capsule
trait in common: their flowers are placed E. Bacca
on the well-developed principal axis. This
is typical for the following inflorescences: 197. One of the herbarium specimens of
medicinal plants relates to the Asteraceae
A. Simple botrioid family. This plant is:
B. Complex botrioid
C. Cymose A. Arctica lappa
D. Aggregate B. Atropa belladonna
E. Thyrsoid C. Cassia acutifolia
D. Urtica dioica
193. A leaf has glumaceous ochrea. It E. Rubus idaeus
clasps bottom of internode and is a modi-
ficated stipule. This is diagnostic sign of 198. Tritane relates to:
 Krok 1 Pharmacy 2008 21

to separate these cations during analysis

of this drug?
A. Alkali solution
B. Solution of hydrogen peroxide in acidic
medium
C. Solution of silver nitrate
D. Ammonia solution
E. Solution of chloride acid
A. Multinuclear arenes with isolated 200. What method ensures reliable sterili-
benzene cycles zation of biological fluids (sera, solutions,
B. Multinuclear arenes with condensated
benzene cycles enzymes, vitamines etc.) that can’t stand
C. Mononuclear arenes high temperatures?
D. Alkanes A. Tyndallization
E. Alkenes B. Dry-heat sterilization
199. A drug solution under examination C. Flowing steam
D. Moist steam under pressure
contains cations of magnesium (II) and E. Flaming
aluminium (III). Which reagent can help