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ID Name Value
1 Year 1901
1 Category Physics
1 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays sub
1 Full Name Wilhelm Conrad RÃ¶ntgen
1 Birth Date
1 Birth CounGermany
2 Year 1901
2 Category Chemistry
2 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dy
2 Full Name Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
2 Birth Date
2 Birth CounNetherlands
3 Year 1901
3 Category Medicine
3 Motivation"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a n
3 Full Name Emil Adolf von Behring
3 Birth Date
3 Birth CounPoland
4 Year 1901
4 Category Peace
4 Motivation
4 Full Name Jean Henry Dunant
4 Birth Date
4 Birth CounSwitzerland
5 Year 1901
5 Category Peace
5 Motivation
5 Full Name FrÃ©dÃ©ric Passy
5 Birth Date
5 Birth CounFrance
6 Year 1901
6 Category Literature
6 Motivation"in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfectio
6 Full Name Sully Prudhomme
6 Birth Date
6 Birth CounFrance
7 Year 1902
7 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses"
7 Full Name Hermann Emil Fischer
7 Birth Date
7 Birth CounGermany
8 Year 1902
8 Category Physics
8 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magn
8 Full Name Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
8 Birth Date
9 Year 1902
9 Category Medicine
9 Motivation"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the fou
9 Full Name Ronald Ross
9 Birth Date
9 Birth CounIndia
10 Year 1902
10 Category Physics
10 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magn
10 Full Name Pieter Zeeman
10 Birth Date
11 Year 1902
11 Category Peace
11 Motivation
11 Full Name Ãlie Ducommun
11 Birth Date
12 Year 1902
12 Category Peace
12 Motivation
12 Full Name Charles Albert Gobat
12 Birth Date
13 Year 1902
13 Motivation"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work
13 Full Name Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
13 Birth Date
13 Birth CounGermany
14 Year 1903
14 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his ele
14 Full Name Svante August Arrhenius
14 Birth Date
14 Birth CounSweden
15 Year 1903
15 Category Medicine
15 Motivation"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentra
15 Full Name Niels Ryberg Finsen
15 Birth Date
15 Birth CounDenmark
16 Year 1903
16 Category Physics
16 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivi
16 Full Name Antoine Henri Becquerel
16 Birth Date
16 Birth CounFrance
17 Year 1903
17 Category Peace
17 Motivation
17 Full Name William Randal Cremer
17 Birth Date
17 Birth CounUnited Kingdom
18 Year 1903
18 Category Physics
18 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiatio
18 Full Name Pierre Curie
18 Birth Date
18 Birth CounFrance
19 Year 1903
19 Motivation"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both
19 Full Name BjÃ¸rnstjerne Martinus BjÃ¸rnson
19 Birth Date
19 Birth CounNorway
20 Year 1903
20 Category Physics
20 Motivation"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiatio
20 Full Name Marie Curie, nÃ©e Sklodowska
20 Birth Date
20 Birth CounPoland
21 Year 1904
21 Motivation"in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination
21 Full Name Sir William Ramsay
21 Birth Date
21 Birth CounScotland
22 Year 1904
22 Motivation"in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of t
22 Full Name Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
22 Birth Date
22 Birth CounRussia
23 Year 1904
23 Category Peace
23 Motivation
23 Full Name Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)
23 Birth Date
23 Birth Country
24 Year 1904
24 Motivation"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflec
24 Full Name FrÃ©dÃ©ric Mistral
24 Birth Date
24 Birth CounFrance
25 Year 1904
25 Motivation"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, h
25 Full Name JosÃ© Echegaray y Eizaguirre
25 Birth Date
25 Birth CounSpain
26 Year 1904
26 Category Physics
26 Motivation"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in conn
26 Full Name Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)
26 Birth Date
27 Year 1905
27 Motivation"in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, throu
27 Full Name Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
27 Birth Date
28 Year 1905
28 Motivation"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis"
28 Full Name Robert Koch
28 Birth Date
29 Year 1905
29 Category Peace
29 Motivation
29 Full Name Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, nÃ©e Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau
29 Birth Date
29 Birth CounCzech Republic
30 Year 1905
30 Motivation"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"
30 Full Name Henryk Sienkiewicz
30 Birth Date
30 Birth CounPoland
31 Year 1905
31 Category Physics
31 Motivation"for his work on cathode rays"
31 Full Name Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
31 Birth Date
31 Birth CounSlovakia
32 Year 1906
32 Category Physics
32 Motivation"in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction o
32 Full Name Joseph John Thomson
32 Birth Date
33 Year 1906
33 Motivation"in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element flu
33 Full Name Henri Moissan
33 Birth Date
33 Birth CounFrance
34 Year 1906
34 Motivation"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
34 Full Name Camillo Golgi
34 Birth Date
34 Birth CounItaly
35 Year 1906
35 Motivation"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
35 Full Name Santiago RamÃ³n y Cajal
35 Birth Date
35 Birth CounSpain
36 Year 1906
36 Category Peace
36 Motivation
36 Full Name Theodore Roosevelt
36 Birth Date
36 Birth CounUnited States of America
37 Year 1906
37 Motivation"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the crea
37 Full Name GiosuÃ¨ Carducci
37 Birth Date
37 Birth CounItaly
38 Year 1907
38 Category Physics
38 Motivation"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out w
38 Full Name Albert Abraham Michelson
38 Birth Date
38 Birth CounPoland
39 Year 1907
39 Motivation"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"
39 Full Name Eduard Buchner
39 Birth Date
40 Year 1907
40 Motivation"in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases"
40 Full Name Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
40 Birth Date
40 Birth CounFrance
41 Year 1907
41 Category Peace
41 Motivation
41 Full Name Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
41 Birth Date
41 Birth CounItaly
42 Year 1907
42 Category Peace
42 Motivation
42 Full Name Louis Renault
42 Birth Date
42 Birth CounFrance
43 Year 1907
43 Motivation"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable
43 Full Name Rudyard Kipling
43 Birth Date
43 Birth CounIndia
44 Year 1908
44 Category Physics
44 Motivation"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"
44 Full Name Gabriel Lippmann
44 Birth Date
44 Birth CounLuxembourg
45 Year 1908
45 Motivation"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substance
45 Full Name Ernest Rutherford
45 Birth Date
45 Birth CounNew Zealand
46 Year 1908
46 Motivation"in recognition of their work on immunity"
46 Full Name Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
46 Birth Date
46 Birth CounUkraine
47 Year 1908
47 Motivation"in recognition of their work on immunity"
47 Full Name Paul Ehrlich
47 Birth Date
47 Birth CounPoland
48 Year 1908
48 Category Peace
48 Motivation
48 Full Name Klas Pontus Arnoldson
48 Birth Date
48 Birth CounSweden
49 Year 1908
49 Category Peace
49 Motivation
49 Full Name Fredrik Bajer
49 Birth Date
50 Year 1908
50 Motivation"in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision
50 Full Name Rudolf Christoph Eucken
50 Birth Date
51 Year 1909
51 Category Physics
51 Motivation"in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"
51 Full Name Guglielmo Marconi
51 Birth Date
51 Birth CounItaly
52 Year 1909
52 Category Physics
52 Motivation"in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"
52 Full Name Karl Ferdinand Braun
52 Birth Date
53 Year 1909
53 Motivation"in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governi
53 Full Name Wilhelm Ostwald
53 Birth Date
53 Birth CounLatvia
54 Year 1909
54 Motivation"for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"
54 Full Name Emil Theodor Kocher
54 Birth Date
55 Year 1909
55 Category Peace
55 Motivation
55 Full Name Auguste Marie FranÃ§ois Beernaert
55 Birth Date
55 Birth CounBelgium
56 Year 1909
56 Category Peace
56 Motivation
56 Full Name Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque
56 Birth Date
56 Birth CounFrance
57 Year 1909
57 Motivation"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her wri
57 Full Name Selma Ottilia Lovisa LagerlÃ¶f
57 Birth Date
57 Birth CounSweden
58 Year 1910
58 Category Physics
58 Motivation"for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"
58 Full Name Johannes Diderik van der Waals
58 Birth Date
59 Year 1910
59 Motivation"in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the fi
59 Full Name Otto Wallach
59 Birth Date
59 Birth CounRussia
60 Year 1910
60 Motivation"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on protei
60 Full Name Albrecht Kossel
60 Birth Date
61 Year 1910
61 Category Peace
61 Motivation
61 Full Name Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)
61 Birth Date
61 Birth Country
62 Year 1910
62 Motivation"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during h
62 Full Name Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
62 Birth Date
63 Year 1911
63 Category Physics
63 Motivation"for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"
63 Full Name Wilhelm Wien
63 Birth Date
63 Birth CounRussia
64 Year 1911
64 Motivation"for his work on the dioptrics of the eye"
64 Full Name Allvar Gullstrand
64 Birth Date
64 Birth CounSweden
65 Year 1911
65 Category Peace
65 Motivation
65 Full Name Tobias Michael Carel Asser
65 Birth Date
66 Year 1911
66 Category Peace
66 Motivation
66 Full Name Alfred Hermann Fried
66 Birth Date
66 Birth CounAustria
67 Year 1911
67 Motivation"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are disti
67 Full Name Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
67 Birth Date
68 Year 1911
68 Motivation"in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium
68 Full Name Marie Curie, nÃ©e Sklodowska
68 Birth Date
68 Birth CounPoland
69 Year 1912
69 Category Physics
69 Motivation"for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating li
69 Full Name Nils Gustaf DalÃ©n
69 Birth Date
69 Birth CounSweden
70 Year 1912
70 Motivation"for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the prog
70 Full Name Victor Grignard
70 Birth Date
70 Birth CounFrance
71 Year 1912
71 Motivation"for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whe
71 Full Name Paul Sabatier
71 Birth Date
71 Birth CounFrance
72 Year 1912
72 Motivation"in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"
72 Full Name Alexis Carrel
72 Birth Date
72 Birth CounFrance
73 Year 1912
73 Category Peace
73 Motivation
73 Full Name Elihu Root
73 Birth Date
74 Year 1912
74 Motivation"primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"
74 Full Name Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann
74 Birth Date
75 Year 1913
75 Motivation"in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on ea
75 Full Name Alfred Werner
75 Birth Date
75 Birth CounFrance
76 Year 1913
76 Category Physics
76 Motivation"for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the produ
76 Full Name Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
76 Birth Date
77 Year 1913
77 Motivation"in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis"
77 Full Name Charles Robert Richet
77 Birth Date
77 Birth CounFrance
78 Year 1913
78 Category Peace
78 Motivation
78 Full Name Henri La Fontaine
78 Birth Date
79 Year 1913
79 Motivation"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has
79 Full Name Rabindranath Tagore
79 Birth Date
79 Birth CounIndia
80 Year 1914
80 Motivation"in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical eleme
80 Full Name Theodore William Richards
80 Birth Date
81 Year 1914
81 Category Physics
81 Motivation"for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals"
81 Full Name Max von Laue
81 Birth Date
82 Year 1914
82 Motivation"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"
82 Full Name Robert BÃ¡rÃ¡ny
82 Birth Date
83 Year 1915
83 Motivation"for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"
83 Full Name Richard Martin WillstÃ¤tter
83 Birth Date
84 Year 1915
84 Category Physics
84 Motivation"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays"
84 Full Name Sir William Henry Bragg
84 Birth Date
85 Year 1915
85 Category Physics
85 Motivation"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays"
85 Full Name William Lawrence Bragg
85 Birth Date
85 Birth CounAustralia
86 Year 1915
86 Motivation"as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with w
86 Full Name Romain Rolland
86 Birth Date
86 Birth CounFrance
87 Year 1916
87 Motivation"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"
87 Full Name Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
87 Birth Date
87 Birth CounSweden
88 Year 1917
88 Category Physics
88 Motivation"for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements"
88 Full Name Charles Glover Barkla
88 Birth Date
89 Year 1917
89 Category Peace
89 Motivation
89 Full Name ComitÃ© international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)
89 Birth Date
89 Birth Country
90 Year 1917
90 Motivation"for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"
90 Full Name Karl Adolph Gjellerup
90 Birth Date
91 Year 1917
91 Motivation"for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"
91 Full Name Henrik Pontoppidan
91 Birth Date
92 Year 1918
92 Motivation"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"
92 Full Name Fritz Haber
92 Birth Date
92 Birth CounPoland
93 Year 1918
93 Category Physics
93 Motivation"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy qua
93 Full Name Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
93 Birth Date
94 Year 1919
94 Category Physics
94 Motivation"for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"
94 Full Name Johannes Stark
94 Birth Date
95 Year 1919
95 Motivation"for his discoveries relating to immunity"
95 Full Name Jules Bordet
95 Birth Date
96 Year 1919
96 Category Peace
96 Motivation
96 Full Name Thomas Woodrow Wilson
96 Birth Date
97 Year 1919
97 Motivation"in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring"
97 Full Name Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
97 Birth Date
98 Year 1920
98 Motivation"in recognition of his work in thermochemistry"
98 Full Name Walther Hermann Nernst
98 Birth Date
99 Year 1920
99 Category Physics
99 Motivation"in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of a
99 Full Name Charles Edouard Guillaume
99 Birth Date
100 Year 1920
100 Motivation"for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"
100 Full Name Schack August Steenberg Krogh
100 Birth Date
101 Year 1920
101 Category Peace
101 Motivation
101 Full Name LÃ©on Victor Auguste Bourgeois
101 Birth Date
101 Birth CounFrance
102 Year 1920
102 Motivation"for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil"
102 Full Name Knut Pedersen Hamsun
102 Birth Date
102 Birth CounNorway
103 Year 1921
103 Motivation"for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigation
103 Full Name Frederick Soddy
103 Birth Date
104 Year 1921
104 Category Physics
104 Motivation"for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric eff
104 Full Name Albert Einstein
104 Birth Date
105 Year 1921
105 Category Peace
105 Motivation
105 Full Name Karl Hjalmar Branting
105 Birth Date
105 Birth CounSweden
106 Year 1921
106 Category Peace
106 Motivation
106 Full Name Christian Lous Lange
106 Birth Date
107 Year 1921
107 Motivation"in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a pro
107 Full Name Anatole France
107 Birth Date
108 Year 1922
108 Motivation"for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive
108 Full Name Francis William Aston
108 Birth Date
109 Year 1922
109 Motivation"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them
109 Full Name Niels Henrik David Bohr
109 Birth Date
110 Year 1922
110 Motivation"for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle"
110 Full Name Archibald Vivian Hill
110 Birth Date
111 Year 1922
111 Motivation"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of la
111 Full Name Otto Fritz Meyerhof
111 Birth Date
112 Year 1922
112 Category Peace
112 Motivation
112 Full Name Fridtjof Nansen
112 Birth Date
113 Year 1922
113 Motivation"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"
113 Full Name Jacinto Benavente
113 Birth Date
113 Birth CounSpain
114 Year 1923
114 Motivation"for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"
114 Full Name Fritz Pregl
114 Birth Date
114 Birth CounSlovenia
115 Year 1923
115 Motivation"for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"
115 Full Name Robert Andrews Millikan
115 Birth Date
116 Year 1923
116 Motivation"for the discovery of insulin"
116 Full Name Frederick Grant Banting
116 Birth Date
116 Birth CounCanada
117 Year 1923
117 Motivation"for the discovery of insulin"
117 Full Name John James Rickard Macleod
117 Birth Date
118 Year 1923
118 Motivation"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole na
118 Full Name William Butler Yeats
118 Birth Date
118 Birth CounIreland
119 Year 1924
119 Motivation"for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"
119 Full Name Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
119 Birth Date
120 Year 1924
120 Motivation"for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram"
120 Full Name Willem Einthoven
120 Birth Date
120 Birth CounIndonesia
121 Year 1924
121 Motivation"for his great national epic, The Peasants"
121 Full Name Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont
121 Birth Date
121 Birth CounPoland
122 Year 1925
122 Motivation"for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, wh
122 Full Name Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
122 Birth Date
123 Year 1925
123 Motivation"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"
123 Full Name James Franck
123 Birth Date
124 Year 1925
124 Motivation"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"
124 Full Name Gustav Ludwig Hertz
124 Birth Date
125 Year 1925
125 Category Peace
125 Motivation
125 Full Name Sir Austen Chamberlain
125 Birth Date
126 Year 1925
126 Category Peace
126 Motivation
126 Full Name Charles Gates Dawes
126 Birth Date
127 Year 1925
127 Motivation"for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused w
127 Full Name George Bernard Shaw
127 Birth Date
128 Year 1926
128 Motivation"for his work on disperse systems"
128 Full Name The (Theodor) Svedberg
128 Birth Date
129 Year 1926
129 Motivation"for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"
129 Full Name Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
129 Birth Date
130 Year 1926
130 Motivation"for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation
130 Full Name Jean Baptiste Perrin
130 Birth Date
131 Year 1926
131 Category Peace
131 Motivation
131 Full Name Aristide Briand
131 Birth Date
132 Year 1926
132 Category Peace
132 Motivation
132 Full Name Gustav Stresemann
132 Birth Date
133 Year 1926
133 Motivation"for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and w
133 Full Name Grazia Deledda
133 Birth Date
133 Birth CounItaly
134 Year 1927
134 Motivation"for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"
134 Full Name Heinrich Otto Wieland
134 Birth Date
135 Year 1927
135 Motivation"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica
135 Full Name Julius Wagner-Jauregg
135 Birth Date
136 Year 1927
136 Motivation"for his discovery of the effect named after him"
136 Full Name Arthur Holly Compton
136 Birth Date
137 Year 1927
137 Motivation"for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"
137 Full Name Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
137 Birth Date
138 Year 1927
138 Category Peace
138 Motivation
138 Full Name Ferdinand Buisson
138 Birth Date
139 Year 1927
139 Category Peace
139 Motivation
139 Full Name Ludwig Quidde
139 Birth Date
140 Year 1927
140 Motivation"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"
140 Full Name Henri Bergson
140 Birth Date
141 Year 1928
141 Motivation"for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection
141 Full Name Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
141 Birth Date
142 Year 1928
142 Motivation"for his work on typhus"
142 Full Name Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
142 Birth Date
143 Year 1928
143 Motivation"for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him
143 Full Name Owen Willans Richardson
143 Birth Date
144 Year 1928
144 Motivation"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"
144 Full Name Sigrid Undset
144 Birth Date
145 Year 1929
145 Motivation"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"
145 Full Name Arthur Harden
145 Birth Date
146 Year 1929
146 Motivation"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"
146 Full Name Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
146 Birth Date
147 Year 1929
147 Motivation"for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin"
147 Full Name Christiaan Eijkman
147 Birth Date
148 Year 1929
148 Motivation"for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"
148 Full Name Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
148 Birth Date
149 Year 1929
149 Motivation"for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"
149 Full Name Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
149 Birth Date
150 Year 1929
150 Category Peace
150 Motivation
150 Full Name Frank Billings Kellogg
150 Birth Date
151 Year 1929
151 Motivation"principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as on
151 Full Name Thomas Mann
151 Birth Date
152 Year 1930
152 Motivation"for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of hae
152 Full Name Hans Fischer
152 Birth Date
153 Year 1930
153 Motivation"for his discovery of human blood groups"
153 Full Name Karl Landsteiner
153 Birth Date
154 Year 1930
154 Motivation"for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"
154 Full Name Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
154 Birth Date
154 Birth CounIndia
155 Year 1930
155 Category Peace
155 Motivation
155 Full Name Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) SÃ¶derblom
155 Birth Date
156 Year 1930
156 Motivation"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types
156 Full Name Sinclair Lewis
156 Birth Date
157 Year 1931
157 Motivation"in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure metho
157 Full Name Carl Bosch
157 Birth Date
158 Year 1931
158 Motivation"in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure metho
158 Full Name Friedrich Bergius
158 Birth Date
159 Year 1931
159 Motivation"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"
159 Full Name Otto Heinrich Warburg
159 Birth Date
160 Year 1931
160 Category Peace
160 Motivation
160 Full Name Jane Addams
160 Birth Date
161 Year 1931
161 Category Peace
161 Motivation
161 Full Name Nicholas Murray Butler
161 Birth Date
162 Year 1931
162 Motivation"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"
162 Full Name Erik Axel Karlfeldt
162 Birth Date
163 Year 1932
163 Motivation"for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry"
163 Full Name Irving Langmuir
163 Birth Date
164 Year 1932
164 Motivation"for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"
164 Full Name Sir Charles Scott Sherrington
164 Birth Date
165 Year 1932
165 Motivation"for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"
165 Full Name Edgar Douglas Adrian
165 Birth Date
166 Year 1932
166 Motivation"for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of t
166 Full Name Werner Karl Heisenberg
166 Birth Date 1901-12-05
167 Year 1932
167 Motivation"for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga"
167 Full Name John Galsworthy
167 Birth Date
168 Year 1933
168 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity"
168 Full Name Thomas Hunt Morgan
168 Birth Date
169 Year 1933
169 Motivation"for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"
169 Full Name Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger
169 Birth Date
170 Year 1933
170 Motivation"for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"
170 Full Name Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
170 Birth Date 1902-08-08
171 Year 1933
171 Category Peace
171 Motivation
171 Full Name Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)
171 Birth Date
172 Year 1933
172 Motivation"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"
172 Full Name Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
172 Birth Date
172 Birth CounRussia
173 Year 1934
173 Motivation"for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"
173 Full Name Harold Clayton Urey
173 Birth Date
174 Year 1934
174 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"
174 Full Name George Hoyt Whipple
174 Birth Date
175 Year 1934
175 Full Name George Richards Minot
175 Birth Date
176 Year 1934
176 Full Name William Parry Murphy
176 Birth Date
177 Year 1934
177 Category Peace
177 Motivation
177 Full Name Arthur Henderson
177 Birth Date
178 Year 1934
178 Motivation"for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"
178 Full Name Luigi Pirandello
178 Birth Date
178 Birth CounItaly
179 Year 1935
179 Motivation"in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements"
179 Full Name FrÃ©dÃ©ric Joliot
179 Birth Date 1900-03-19
180 Year 1935
180 Motivation"in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements"
180 Full Name IrÃ¨ne Joliot-Curie
180 Birth Date
181 Year 1935
181 Motivation"for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development"
181 Full Name Hans Spemann
181 Birth Date
182 Year 1935
182 Motivation"for the discovery of the neutron"
182 Full Name James Chadwick
182 Birth Date
183 Year 1935
183 Category Peace
183 Motivation
183 Full Name Carl von Ossietzky
183 Birth Date
184 Year 1936
184 Motivation"for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole mom
184 Full Name Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
184 Birth Date
185 Year 1936
185 Motivation"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
185 Full Name Sir Henry Hallett Dale
185 Birth Date
186 Year 1936
186 Motivation"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
186 Full Name Otto Loewi
186 Birth Date
187 Year 1936
187 Motivation"for his discovery of cosmic radiation"
187 Full Name Victor Franz Hess
187 Birth Date
188 Year 1936
188 Motivation"for his discovery of the positron"
188 Full Name Carl David Anderson
188 Birth Date 1905-09-03
189 Year 1936
189 Category Peace
189 Motivation
189 Full Name Carlos Saavedra Lamas
189 Birth Date
189 Birth CounArgentina
190 Year 1936
190 Motivation"for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concep
190 Full Name Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
190 Birth Date
191 Year 1937
191 Motivation"for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C"
191 Full Name Walter Norman Haworth
191 Birth Date
192 Year 1937
192 Motivation"for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"
192 Full Name Paul Karrer
192 Birth Date
193 Year 1937
193 Motivation"for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vita
193 Full Name Albert von Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi NagyrÃ¡polt
193 Birth Date
193 Birth CounHungary
194 Year 1937
194 Motivation"for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"
194 Full Name Clinton Joseph Davisson
194 Birth Date
195 Year 1937
195 Motivation"for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"
195 Full Name George Paget Thomson
195 Birth Date
196 Year 1937
196 Category Peace
196 Motivation
196 Full Name Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)
196 Birth Date
197 Year 1937
197 Motivation"for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamenta
197 Full Name Roger Martin du Gard
197 Birth Date
198 Year 1938
198 Motivation"for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"
198 Full Name Richard Kuhn
198 Birth Date 1900-12-03
199 Year 1938
199 Motivation"for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration"
199 Full Name Corneille Jean FranÃ§ois Heymans
199 Birth Date
200 Year 1938
200 Motivation"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, a
200 Full Name Enrico Fermi
200 Birth Date 1901-09-29
200 Birth CounItaly
201 Year 1938
201 Category Peace
201 Motivation
201 Full Name Office international Nansen pour les RÃ©fugiÃ©s (Nansen International Office for Refugees)
201 Birth Date
201 Birth Country
202 Year 1938
202 Motivation"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"
202 Full Name Pearl Buck
202 Birth Date
203 Year 1939
203 Motivation"for his work on sex hormones"
203 Full Name Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt
203 Birth Date 1903-03-24
204 Year 1939
204 Motivation"for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"
204 Full Name Leopold Ruzicka
204 Birth Date
204 Birth CounCroatia
205 Year 1939
205 Motivation"for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil"
205 Full Name Gerhard Domagk
205 Birth Date
206 Year 1939
206 Motivation"for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with rega
206 Full Name Ernest Orlando Lawrence
206 Birth Date 1901-08-08
207 Year 1939
207 Motivation"for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed
207 Full Name Frans Eemil SillanpÃ¤Ã¤
207 Birth Date
207 Birth CounFinland
208 Year 1943
208 Motivation"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
208 Full Name George de Hevesy
208 Birth Date
209 Year 1943
209 Motivation"for his discovery of vitamin K"
209 Full Name Henrik Carl Peter Dam
209 Birth Date
210 Year 1943
210 Motivation"for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K"
210 Full Name Edward Adelbert Doisy
210 Birth Date
211 Year 1943
211 Motivation"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic
211 Full Name Otto Stern
211 Birth Date
212 Year 1944
212 Motivation"for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"
212 Full Name Otto Hahn
212 Birth Date
213 Year 1944
213 Motivation"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
213 Full Name Joseph Erlanger
213 Birth Date
214 Year 1944
214 Motivation"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
214 Full Name Herbert Spencer Gasser
214 Birth Date
215 Year 1944
215 Category Peace
215 Motivation
215 Birth Date
215 Birth Country
216 Year 1944
216 Motivation"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"
216 Full Name Isidor Isaac Rabi
216 Birth Date
217 Year 1944
217 Motivation"for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curios
217 Full Name Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
217 Birth Date
218 Year 1945
218 Motivation"for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preserva
218 Full Name Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
218 Birth Date
219 Year 1945
219 Motivation"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
219 Full Name Sir Alexander Fleming
219 Birth Date
220 Year 1945
220 Full Name Ernst Boris Chain
220 Birth Date 1906-06-19
221 Year 1945
221 Full Name Sir Howard Walter Florey
221 Birth Date
222 Year 1945
222 Motivation"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle"
222 Full Name Wolfgang Pauli
222 Birth Date 1900-04-25
223 Year 1945
223 Category Peace
223 Motivation
223 Full Name Cordell Hull
223 Birth Date
224 Year 1945
224 Motivation"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic
224 Full Name Gabriela Mistral
224 Birth Date
224 Birth CounChile
225 Year 1946
225 Motivation"for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized"
225 Full Name James Batcheller Sumner
225 Birth Date
226 Year 1946
226 Motivation"for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"
226 Full Name John Howard Northrop
226 Birth Date
227 Year 1946
227 Motivation"for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"
227 Full Name Wendell Meredith Stanley
227 Birth Date 1904-08-16
228 Year 1946
228 Motivation"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation"
228 Full Name Hermann Joseph Muller
228 Birth Date
229 Year 1946
229 Category Peace
229 Motivation
229 Full Name Emily Greene Balch
229 Birth Date
230 Year 1946
230 Category Peace
230 Motivation
230 Full Name John Raleigh Mott
230 Birth Date
231 Year 1946
231 Motivation"for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made
231 Full Name Percy Williams Bridgman
231 Birth Date
232 Year 1946
232 Motivation"for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical huma
232 Full Name Hermann Hesse
232 Birth Date
233 Year 1947
233 Motivation"for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"
233 Full Name Sir Robert Robinson
233 Birth Date
234 Year 1947
234 Motivation"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"
234 Full Name Carl Ferdinand Cori
234 Birth Date
235 Year 1947
235 Motivation"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"
235 Full Name Gerty Theresa Cori, nÃ©e Radnitz
235 Birth Date
236 Year 1947
236 Motivation"for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of s
236 Full Name Bernardo Alberto Houssay
236 Birth Date
237 Year 1947
237 Category Peace
237 Motivation
237 Full Name Friends Service Council (The Quakers)
237 Birth Date
237 Birth Country
238 Year 1947
238 Category Peace
238 Motivation
238 Full Name American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)
238 Birth Date
238 Birth Country
239 Year 1947
239 Motivation"for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-calle
239 Full Name Sir Edward Victor Appleton
239 Birth Date
240 Year 1947
240 Motivation"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions hav
240 Full Name AndrÃ© Paul Guillaume Gide
240 Birth Date
241 Year 1948
241 Motivation"for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the
241 Full Name Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
241 Birth Date 1902-08-10
242 Year 1948
242 Motivation"for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods"
242 Full Name Paul Hermann MÃ¼ller
242 Birth Date
243 Year 1948
243 Motivation"for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of
243 Full Name Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
243 Birth Date
244 Year 1948
244 Motivation"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"
244 Full Name Thomas Stearns Eliot
244 Birth Date
245 Year 1949
245 Motivation"for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of s
245 Full Name William Francis Giauque
245 Birth Date
246 Year 1949
246 Motivation"for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the
246 Full Name Walter Rudolf Hess
246 Birth Date
247 Year 1949
247 Motivation"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses"
247 Full Name Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
247 Birth Date
247 Birth CounPortugal
248 Year 1949
248 Category Peace
248 Motivation
248 Full Name Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin
248 Birth Date
249 Year 1949
249 Motivation"for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"
249 Full Name Hideki Yukawa
249 Birth Date 1907-01-23
249 Birth CounJapan
250 Year 1949
250 Motivation"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"
250 Full Name William Faulkner
250 Birth Date
251 Year 1950
251 Motivation"for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"
251 Full Name Otto Paul Hermann Diels
251 Birth Date
252 Year 1950
252 Motivation"for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"
252 Full Name Kurt Alder
252 Birth Date 1902-07-10
253 Year 1950
253 Motivation"for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effect
253 Full Name Edward Calvin Kendall
253 Birth Date
254 Year 1950
254 Full Name Tadeus Reichstein
254 Birth Date
255 Year 1950
255 Full Name Philip Showalter Hench
255 Birth Date
256 Year 1950
256 Category Peace
256 Motivation
256 Full Name Ralph Bunche
256 Birth Date 1904-08-07
257 Year 1950
257 Motivation"for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries rega
257 Full Name Cecil Frank Powell
257 Birth Date 1903-12-05
258 Year 1950
258 Motivation"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and free
258 Full Name Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell
258 Birth Date
259 Year 1951
259 Motivation"for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements"
259 Full Name Edwin Mattison McMillan
259 Birth Date 1907-09-18
260 Year 1951
260 Motivation"for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements"
260 Full Name Glenn Theodore Seaborg
260 Birth Date 1912-04-19
261 Year 1951
261 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it"
261 Full Name Max Theiler
261 Birth Date
261 Birth CounSouth Africa
262 Year 1951
262 Category Peace
262 Motivation
262 Full Name LÃ©on Jouhaux
262 Birth Date
263 Year 1951
263 Motivation"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"
263 Full Name Sir John Douglas Cockcroft
263 Birth Date
264 Year 1951
264 Motivation"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"
264 Full Name Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
264 Birth Date 1903-10-06
265 Year 1951
265 Motivation"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find an
265 Full Name PÃ¤r Fabian Lagerkvist
265 Birth Date
266 Year 1952
266 Motivation"for their invention of partition chromatography"
266 Full Name Archer John Porter Martin
266 Birth Date 1910-03-01
267 Year 1952
267 Motivation"for their invention of partition chromatography"
267 Full Name Richard Laurence Millington Synge
267 Birth Date 1914-10-28
268 Year 1952
268 Motivation"for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"
268 Full Name Selman Abraham Waksman
268 Birth Date
269 Year 1952
269 Category Peace
269 Motivation
269 Full Name Albert Schweitzer
269 Birth Date
270 Year 1952
270 Motivation"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in
270 Full Name Felix Bloch
270 Birth Date 1905-10-23
271 Year 1952
271 Motivation"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in
271 Full Name Edward Mills Purcell
271 Birth Date 1912-08-30
272 Year 1952
272 Motivation"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the dra
272 Full Name FranÃ§ois Mauriac
272 Birth Date
273 Year 1953
273 Motivation"for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"
273 Full Name Hermann Staudinger
273 Birth Date
274 Year 1953
274 Motivation"for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"
274 Full Name Hans Adolf Krebs
274 Birth Date 1900-08-25
275 Year 1953
275 Motivation"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"
275 Full Name Fritz Albert Lipmann
275 Birth Date
276 Year 1953
276 Category Peace
276 Motivation
276 Full Name George Catlett Marshall
276 Birth Date
277 Year 1953
277 Motivation"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast m
277 Full Name Frits Zernike
277 Birth Date
278 Year 1953
278 Motivation"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exa
278 Full Name Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
278 Birth Date
279 Year 1954
279 Motivation"for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structu
279 Full Name Linus Carl Pauling
279 Birth Date 1901-02-28
280 Year 1954
280 Motivation"for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"
280 Full Name John Franklin Enders
280 Birth Date
281 Year 1954
281 Full Name Thomas Huckle Weller
281 Birth Date 1915-06-15
282 Year 1954
282 Full Name Frederick Chapman Robbins
282 Birth Date 1916-08-25
283 Year 1954
283 Category Peace
283 Motivation
283 Full Name Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
283 Birth Date
283 Birth Country
284 Year 1954
284 Motivation"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the w
284 Full Name Max Born
284 Birth Date
285 Year 1954
285 Motivation"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"
285 Full Name Walther Bothe
285 Birth Date
286 Year 1954
286 Motivation"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea,
286 Full Name Ernest Miller Hemingway
286 Birth Date
287 Year 1955
287 Motivation"for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polyp
287 Full Name Vincent du Vigneaud
287 Birth Date 1901-05-18
288 Year 1955
288 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes"
288 Full Name Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
288 Birth Date 1903-07-06
289 Year 1955
289 Motivation"for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"
289 Full Name HalldÃ³r Kiljan Laxness
289 Birth Date 1902-04-23
289 Birth CounIceland
290 Year 1955
290 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"
290 Full Name Willis Eugene Lamb
290 Birth Date 1913-07-12
291 Year 1955
291 Motivation"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"
291 Full Name Polykarp Kusch
291 Birth Date 1911-01-26
292 Year 1956
292 Motivation"for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions"
292 Full Name Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
292 Birth Date
293 Year 1956
293 Motivation"for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions"
293 Full Name Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
293 Birth Date
294 Year 1956
294 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system
294 Full Name AndrÃ© FrÃ©dÃ©ric Cournand
294 Birth Date
295 Year 1956
295 Full Name Werner Forssmann
295 Birth Date 1904-08-29
296 Year 1956
296 Full Name Dickinson W. Richards
296 Birth Date
297 Year 1956
297 Motivation"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purit
297 Full Name Juan RamÃ³n JimÃ©nez
297 Birth Date
297 Birth CounSpain
298 Year 1956
298 Motivation"for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
298 Full Name William Bradford Shockley
298 Birth Date 1910-02-13
299 Year 1956
299 Full Name John Bardeen
299 Birth Date 1908-05-23
300 Year 1956
300 Full Name Walter Houser Brattain
300 Birth Date 1902-02-10
300 Birth CounChina
301 Year 1957
301 Motivation"for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes"
301 Full Name Lord (Alexander R.) Todd
301 Birth Date 1907-10-02
302 Year 1957
302 Motivation"for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, an
302 Full Name Daniel Bovet
302 Birth Date 1907-03-23
303 Year 1957
303 Category Peace
303 Motivation
303 Full Name Lester Bowles Pearson
303 Birth Date
304 Year 1957
304 Motivation"for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of
304 Full Name Albert Camus
304 Birth Date 1913-11-07
304 Birth CounAlgeria
305 Year 1957
305 Motivation"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries re
305 Full Name Chen Ning Yang
305 Birth Date 1922-09-22
305 Birth CounChina
306 Year 1957
306 Motivation"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries re
306 Full Name Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
306 Birth Date 1926-11-24
306 Birth CounChina
307 Year 1958
307 Motivation"for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin"
307 Full Name Frederick Sanger
307 Birth Date 1918-08-13
308 Year 1958
308 Motivation"for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"
308 Full Name George Wells Beadle
308 Birth Date 1903-10-22
309 Year 1958
309 Motivation"for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"
309 Full Name Edward Lawrie Tatum
309 Birth Date 1909-12-14
310 Year 1958
310 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bac
310 Full Name Joshua Lederberg
310 Birth Date 1925-05-23
311 Year 1958
311 Category Peace
311 Motivation
311 Full Name Georges Pire
311 Birth Date 1910-02-10
312 Year 1958
312 Motivation"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian
312 Full Name Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
312 Birth Date
313 Year 1958
313 Motivation"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
313 Full Name Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov
313 Birth Date 1904-07-28
314 Year 1958
314 Full Name Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
314 Birth Date
315 Year 1958
315 Full Name IlÂ´ja Mikhailovich Frank
315 Birth Date 1908-10-23
316 Year 1959
316 Motivation"for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis"
316 Full Name Jaroslav Heyrovsky
316 Birth Date
317 Year 1959
317 Motivation"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucle
317 Full Name Severo Ochoa
317 Birth Date 1905-09-24
317 Birth CounSpain
318 Year 1959
318 Motivation"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucle
318 Full Name Arthur Kornberg
318 Birth Date 1918-03-03
319 Year 1959
319 Category Peace
319 Motivation
319 Full Name Philip J. Noel-Baker
319 Birth Date
320 Year 1959
320 Motivation"for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"
320 Full Name Salvatore Quasimodo
320 Birth Date 1901-08-20
320 Birth CounItaly
321 Year 1959
321 Motivation"for their discovery of the antiproton"
321 Full Name Emilio Gino SegrÃ¨
321 Birth Date 1905-02-01
321 Birth CounItaly
322 Year 1959
322 Motivation"for their discovery of the antiproton"
322 Full Name Owen Chamberlain
322 Birth Date 1920-07-10
323 Year 1960
323 Motivation"for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other b
323 Full Name Willard Frank Libby
323 Birth Date 1908-12-17
324 Year 1960
324 Motivation"for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"
324 Full Name Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
324 Birth Date
325 Year 1960
325 Motivation"for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"
325 Full Name Peter Brian Medawar
325 Birth Date 1915-02-28
325 Birth CounBrazil
326 Year 1960
326 Category Peace
326 Motivation
326 Full Name Albert John Lutuli
326 Birth Date
326 Birth CounZimbabwe
327 Year 1960
327 Motivation"for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the co
327 Full Name Saint-John Perse
327 Birth Date
327 Birth CounGuadeloupe Island
328 Year 1960
328 Motivation"for the invention of the bubble chamber"
328 Full Name Donald Arthur Glaser
328 Birth Date 1926-09-21
329 Year 1961
329 Motivation"for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"
329 Full Name Melvin Calvin
329 Birth Date 1911-04-08
330 Year 1961
330 Motivation"for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"
330 Full Name Georg von BÃ©kÃ©sy
330 Birth Date
331 Year 1961
331 Category Peace
331 Motivation
331 Full Name Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl HammarskjÃ¶ld
331 Birth Date 1905-07-29
332 Year 1961
332 Motivation"for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the histo
332 Full Name Ivo Andric
332 Birth Date
332 Birth CounBosnia and Herzegovina
333 Year 1961
333 Motivation"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoverie
333 Full Name Robert Hofstadter
333 Birth Date 1915-02-05
334 Year 1961
334 Motivation"for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this co
334 Full Name Rudolf Ludwig MÃ¶ssbauer
334 Birth Date 1929-01-31
335 Year 1962
335 Category Peace
335 Motivation
335 Full Name Linus Carl Pauling
335 Birth Date 1901-02-28
336 Year 1962
336 Motivation"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"
336 Full Name Max Ferdinand Perutz
336 Birth Date 1914-05-19
337 Year 1962
337 Motivation"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"
337 Full Name John Cowdery Kendrew
337 Birth Date 1917-03-24
338 Year 1962
338 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for informati
338 Full Name Francis Harry Compton Crick
338 Birth Date 1916-06-08
339 Year 1962
339 Full Name James Dewey Watson
339 Birth Date 1928-04-06
340 Year 1962
340 Full Name Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
340 Birth Date 1916-12-15
341 Year 1962
341 Motivation"for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social per
341 Full Name John Steinbeck
341 Birth Date 1902-02-27
342 Year 1962
342 Motivation"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"
342 Full Name Lev Davidovich Landau
342 Birth Date 1908-01-22
342 Birth CounAzerbaijan
343 Year 1963
343 Motivation"for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"
343 Full Name Karl Ziegler
343 Birth Date
344 Year 1963
344 Motivation"for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"
344 Full Name Giulio Natta
344 Birth Date 1903-02-26
344 Birth CounItaly
345 Year 1963
345 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the periph
345 Full Name Sir John Carew Eccles
345 Birth Date 1903-01-27
346 Year 1963
346 Full Name Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
346 Birth Date 1914-02-05
347 Year 1963
347 Full Name Andrew Fielding Huxley
347 Birth Date 1917-11-22
348 Year 1963
348 Category Peace
348 Motivation
348 Birth Date
348 Birth Country
349 Year 1963
349 Category Peace
349 Motivation
349 Full Name Ligue des SociÃ©tÃ©s de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)
349 Birth Date
349 Birth Country
350 Year 1963
350 Motivation"for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"
350 Full Name Giorgos Seferis
350 Birth Date 1900-03-13
350 Birth CounTurkey
351 Year 1963
351 Motivation"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly throu
351 Full Name Eugene Paul Wigner
351 Birth Date 1902-11-17
352 Year 1963
352 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"
352 Full Name Maria Goeppert Mayer
352 Birth Date 1906-06-28
353 Year 1963
353 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"
353 Full Name J. Hans D. Jensen
353 Birth Date 1907-06-25
354 Year 1964
354 Motivation"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"
354 Full Name Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
354 Birth Date 1910-05-12
354 Birth CounEgypt
355 Year 1964
355 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabo
355 Full Name Konrad Bloch
355 Birth Date 1912-01-21
356 Year 1964
356 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabo
356 Full Name Feodor Lynen
356 Birth Date 1911-04-06
357 Year 1964
357 Category Peace
357 Motivation
357 Full Name Martin Luther King Jr.
357 Birth Date 1929-01-15
358 Year 1964
358 Motivation"for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted
358 Full Name Jean-Paul Sartre
358 Birth Date 1905-06-21
359 Year 1964
359 Motivation"for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillator
359 Full Name Charles Hard Townes
359 Birth Date 1915-07-28
360 Year 1964
360 Full Name Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov
360 Birth Date 1922-12-14
361 Year 1964
361 Full Name Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
361 Birth Date 1916-07-11
362 Year 1965
362 Motivation"for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis"
362 Full Name Robert Burns Woodward
362 Birth Date 1917-04-10
363 Year 1965
363 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"
363 Full Name FranÃ§ois Jacob
363 Birth Date 1920-06-17
364 Year 1965
364 Full Name AndrÃ© Lwoff
364 Birth Date 1902-05-08
365 Year 1965
365 Full Name Jacques Monod
365 Birth Date 1910-02-09
366 Year 1965
366 Category Peace
366 Motivation
366 Full Name United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
366 Birth Date
366 Birth Country
367 Year 1965
367 Motivation"for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a histo
367 Full Name Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
367 Birth Date 1905-05-24
368 Year 1965
368 Motivation"for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the ph
368 Full Name Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
368 Birth Date 1906-03-31
368 Birth CounJapan
369 Year 1965
369 Full Name Julian Schwinger
369 Birth Date 1918-02-12
370 Year 1965
370 Full Name Richard P. Feynman
370 Birth Date 1918-05-11
371 Year 1966
371 Motivation"for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the m
371 Full Name Robert S. Mulliken
371 Birth Date
372 Year 1966
372 Motivation"for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses"
372 Full Name Peyton Rous
372 Birth Date
373 Year 1966
373 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer"
373 Full Name Charles Brenton Huggins
373 Birth Date 1901-09-22
374 Year 1966
374 Motivation"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"
374 Full Name Shmuel Yosef Agnon
374 Birth Date
375 Year 1966
375 Motivation"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength
375 Full Name Nelly Sachs
375 Birth Date
376 Year 1966
376 Motivation"for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"
376 Full Name Alfred Kastler
376 Birth Date 1902-05-03
377 Year 1967
377 Motivation"for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means o
377 Full Name Manfred Eigen
377 Birth Date 1927-05-09
378 Year 1967
378 Full Name Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
378 Birth Date
379 Year 1967
379 Full Name George Porter
379 Birth Date 1920-12-06
380 Year 1967
380 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
380 Full Name Ragnar Granit
380 Birth Date 1900-10-30
381 Year 1967
381 Full Name Haldan Keffer Hartline
381 Birth Date 1903-12-22
382 Year 1967
382 Full Name George Wald
382 Birth Date 1906-11-18
383 Year 1967
383 Motivation"for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of L
383 Full Name Miguel Angel Asturias
383 Birth Date
383 Birth CounGuatemala
384 Year 1967
384 Motivation"for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy
384 Full Name Hans Albrecht Bethe
384 Birth Date 1906-07-02
385 Year 1968
385 Motivation"for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermody
385 Full Name Lars Onsager
385 Birth Date 1903-11-27
386 Year 1968
386 Motivation"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"
386 Full Name Robert W. Holley
386 Birth Date 1922-01-28
387 Year 1968
387 Full Name Har Gobind Khorana
387 Birth Date 1922-01-09
387 Birth CounIndia
388 Year 1968
388 Full Name Marshall W. Nirenberg
388 Birth Date 1927-04-10
389 Year 1968
389 Category Peace
389 Motivation
389 Full Name RenÃ© Cassin
389 Birth Date
390 Year 1968
390 Motivation"for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"
390 Full Name Yasunari Kawabata
390 Birth Date
390 Birth CounJapan
391 Year 1968
391 Motivation"for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large numbe
391 Full Name Luis Walter Alvarez
391 Birth Date 1911-06-13
392 Year 1969
392 Motivation"for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemis
392 Full Name Derek H. R. Barton
392 Birth Date 1918-09-08
393 Year 1969
393 Motivation"for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemis
393 Full Name Odd Hassel
393 Birth Date
394 Year 1969
394 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"
394 Full Name Max DelbrÃ¼ck
394 Birth Date 1906-09-04
395 Year 1969
395 Full Name Alfred D. Hershey
395 Birth Date 1908-12-04
396 Year 1969
396 Full Name Salvador E. Luria
396 Birth Date 1912-08-13
396 Birth CounItaly
397 Year 1969
397 Category Peace
397 Motivation
397 Full Name International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)
397 Birth Date
397 Birth Country
398 Year 1969
398 Motivation"for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquire
398 Full Name Samuel Beckett
398 Birth Date 1906-04-13
399 Year 1969
399 Category Economics
399 Motivation"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
399 Full Name Ragnar Frisch
399 Birth Date
400 Year 1969
400 Motivation"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
400 Full Name Jan Tinbergen
400 Birth Date 1903-04-12
401 Year 1969
401 Motivation"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their inter
401 Full Name Murray Gell-Mann
401 Birth Date 1929-09-15
402 Year 1970
402 Motivation"for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"
402 Full Name Luis F. Leloir
402 Birth Date 1906-09-06
403 Year 1970
403 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for
403 Full Name Sir Bernard Katz
403 Birth Date 1911-03-26
404 Year 1970
404 Full Name Ulf von Euler
404 Birth Date 1905-02-07
405 Year 1970
405 Full Name Julius Axelrod
405 Birth Date 1912-05-30
406 Year 1970
406 Category Peace
406 Motivation
406 Full Name Norman E. Borlaug
406 Birth Date 1914-03-25
407 Year 1970
407 Motivation"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"
407 Full Name Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
407 Birth Date 1918-12-11
408 Year 1970
408 Motivation"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and activel
408 Full Name Paul A. Samuelson
408 Birth Date 1915-05-15
409 Year 1970
409 Motivation"for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different
409 Full Name Hannes Olof GÃ¶sta AlfvÃ©n
409 Birth Date 1908-05-30
410 Year 1970
410 Motivation"for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have l
410 Full Name Louis EugÃ¨ne FÃ©lix NÃ©el
410 Birth Date 1904-11-22
411 Year 1971
411 Motivation"for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly fr
411 Full Name Gerhard Herzberg
411 Birth Date 1904-12-25
412 Year 1971
412 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones"
412 Full Name Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
412 Birth Date 1915-11-19
413 Year 1971
413 Category Peace
413 Motivation
413 Full Name Willy Brandt
413 Birth Date 1913-12-18
414 Year 1971
414 Motivation"for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"
414 Full Name Pablo Neruda
414 Birth Date 1904-07-12
414 Birth CounChile
415 Year 1971
415 Motivation"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insig
415 Full Name Simon Kuznets
415 Birth Date 1901-04-30
415 Birth CounBelarus
416 Year 1971
416 Motivation"for his invention and development of the holographic method"
416 Full Name Dennis Gabor
416 Birth Date 1900-06-05
417 Year 1972
417 Motivation"for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence a
417 Full Name Christian B. Anfinsen
417 Birth Date 1916-03-26
418 Year 1972
418 Motivation"for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic
418 Full Name Stanford Moore
418 Birth Date 1913-09-04
419 Year 1972
419 Motivation"for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic
419 Full Name William H. Stein
419 Birth Date 1911-06-25
420 Year 1972
420 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
420 Full Name Gerald M. Edelman
420 Birth Date 1929-07-01
421 Year 1972
421 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
421 Full Name Rodney R. Porter
421 Birth Date 1917-10-08
422 Year 1972
422 Motivation"for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in c
422 Full Name Heinrich BÃ¶ll
422 Birth Date 1917-12-21
423 Year 1972
423 Motivation"for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"
423 Full Name John Bardeen
423 Birth Date 1908-05-23
424 Year 1972
424 Motivation"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
424 Full Name John R. Hicks
424 Birth Date 1904-04-08
425 Year 1972
425 Motivation"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
425 Full Name Kenneth J. Arrow
425 Birth Date 1921-08-23
426 Year 1972
426 Full Name Leon Neil Cooper
426 Birth Date 1930-02-28
427 Year 1972
427 Full Name John Robert Schrieffer
427 Birth Date 1931-05-31
428 Year 1973
428 Motivation"for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called s
428 Full Name Ernst Otto Fischer
428 Birth Date 1918-11-10
429 Year 1973
429 Motivation"for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called s
429 Full Name Geoffrey Wilkinson
429 Birth Date 1921-07-14
430 Year 1973
430 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
430 Full Name Karl von Frisch
430 Birth Date
431 Year 1973
431 Full Name Konrad Lorenz
431 Birth Date 1903-11-07
432 Year 1973
432 Full Name Nikolaas Tinbergen
432 Birth Date 1907-04-15
433 Year 1973
433 Category Peace
433 Motivation
433 Full Name Henry A. Kissinger
433 Birth Date 1923-05-27
434 Year 1973
434 Category Peace
434 Motivation
434 Full Name Le Duc Tho
434 Birth Date 1911-10-14
434 Birth CounVietnam
435 Year 1973
435 Motivation"for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature"
435 Full Name Patrick White
435 Birth Date 1912-05-28
436 Year 1973
436 Motivation"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problem
436 Full Name Wassily Leontief
436 Birth Date 1906-08-05
437 Year 1973
437 Motivation"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconduc
437 Full Name Leo Esaki
437 Birth Date 1925-03-12
437 Birth CounJapan
438 Year 1973
438 Motivation"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconduc
438 Full Name Ivar Giaever
438 Birth Date 1929-04-05
439 Year 1973
439 Motivation"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular
439 Full Name Brian David Josephson
439 Birth Date 1940-01-04
440 Year 1974
440 Motivation"for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particula
440 Full Name Sir Martin Ryle
440 Birth Date 1918-09-27
441 Year 1974
441 Motivation"for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particula
441 Full Name Antony Hewish
441 Birth Date 1924-05-11
442 Year 1974
442 Motivation"for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the m
442 Full Name Paul J. Flory
442 Birth Date 1910-06-19
443 Year 1974
443 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
443 Full Name Albert Claude
443 Birth Date
444 Year 1974
444 Full Name Christian de Duve
444 Birth Date 1917-10-02
445 Year 1974
445 Full Name George E. Palade
445 Birth Date 1912-11-19
445 Birth CounRomania
446 Year 1974
446 Category Peace
446 Motivation
446 Full Name SeÃ¡n MacBride
446 Birth Date 1904-01-26
447 Year 1974
447 Category Peace
447 Motivation
447 Full Name Eisaku Sato
447 Birth Date 1901-03-27
447 Birth CounJapan
448 Year 1974
448 Motivation"for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"
448 Full Name Eyvind Johnson
448 Birth Date 1900-07-29
449 Year 1974
449 Motivation"for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"
449 Full Name Harry Martinson
449 Birth Date 1904-05-06
450 Year 1974
450 Motivation"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating an
450 Full Name Gunnar Myrdal
450 Birth Date
451 Year 1974
451 Motivation"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating an
451 Full Name Friedrich August von Hayek
451 Birth Date
452 Year 1975
452 Motivation"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and
452 Full Name Aage Niels Bohr
452 Birth Date 1922-06-19
453 Year 1975
453 Full Name Ben Roy Mottelson
453 Birth Date 1926-07-09
454 Year 1975
454 Full Name Leo James Rainwater
454 Birth Date 1917-12-09
455 Year 1975
455 Motivation"for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
455 Full Name John Warcup Cornforth
455 Birth Date 1917-09-07
456 Year 1975
456 Motivation"for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
456 Full Name Vladimir Prelog
456 Birth Date 1906-07-23
456 Birth CounBosnia and Herzegovina
457 Year 1975
457 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the
457 Full Name David Baltimore
457 Birth Date 1938-03-07
458 Year 1975
458 Full Name Renato Dulbecco
458 Birth Date 1914-02-22
458 Birth CounItaly
459 Year 1975
459 Full Name Howard Martin Temin
459 Birth Date 1934-12-10
460 Year 1975
460 Category Peace
460 Motivation
460 Full Name Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
460 Birth Date 1921-05-21
461 Year 1975
461 Motivation"for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the s
461 Full Name Eugenio Montale
461 Birth Date
461 Birth CounItaly
462 Year 1975
462 Motivation"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
462 Full Name Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
462 Birth Date 1912-01-19
463 Year 1975
463 Motivation"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
463 Full Name Tjalling C. Koopmans
463 Birth Date 1910-08-28
464 Year 1976
464 Motivation"for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
464 Full Name Burton Richter
464 Birth Date 1931-03-22
465 Year 1976
465 Motivation"for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
465 Full Name Samuel Chao Chung Ting
465 Birth Date 1936-01-27
466 Year 1976
466 Motivation"for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"
466 Full Name William N. Lipscomb
466 Birth Date 1919-12-09
467 Year 1976
467 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases
467 Full Name Baruch S. Blumberg
467 Birth Date 1925-07-28
468 Year 1976
468 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases
468 Full Name D. Carleton Gajdusek
468 Birth Date 1923-09-09
469 Year 1976
469 Category Peace
469 Motivation
469 Full Name Betty Williams
469 Birth Date 1943-05-22
469 Birth CounNorthern Ireland
470 Year 1976
470 Category Peace
470 Motivation
470 Full Name Mairead Corrigan
470 Birth Date 1944-01-27
471 Year 1976
471 Motivation"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his wor
471 Full Name Saul Bellow
471 Birth Date 1915-06-10
472 Year 1976
472 Motivation"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his dem
472 Full Name Milton Friedman
472 Birth Date 1912-07-31
473 Year 1977
473 Motivation"for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered s
473 Full Name Philip Warren Anderson
473 Birth Date 1923-12-13
474 Year 1977
474 Full Name Sir Nevill Francis Mott
474 Birth Date 1905-09-30
475 Year 1977
475 Full Name John Hasbrouck van Vleck
475 Birth Date
476 Year 1977
476 Motivation"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structure
476 Full Name Ilya Prigogine
476 Birth Date 1917-01-25
477 Year 1977
477 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
477 Full Name Roger Guillemin
477 Birth Date 1924-01-11
478 Year 1977
478 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
478 Full Name Andrew V. Schally
478 Birth Date 1926-11-30
478 Birth CounLithuania
479 Year 1977
479 Motivation"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
479 Full Name Rosalyn Yalow
479 Birth Date 1921-07-19
480 Year 1977
480 Category Peace
480 Motivation
480 Full Name Amnesty International
480 Birth Date
480 Birth Country
481 Year 1977
481 Motivation"for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society
481 Full Name Vicente Aleixandre
481 Birth Date
481 Birth CounSpain
482 Year 1977
482 Motivation"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movem
482 Full Name Bertil Ohlin
482 Birth Date
483 Year 1977
483 Motivation"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movem
483 Full Name James E. Meade
483 Birth Date 1907-06-23
484 Year 1978
484 Motivation"for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"
484 Full Name Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
484 Birth Date
485 Year 1978
485 Motivation"for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
485 Full Name Arno Allan Penzias
485 Birth Date 1933-04-26
486 Year 1978
486 Motivation"for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"
486 Full Name Robert Woodrow Wilson
486 Birth Date 1936-01-10
487 Year 1978
487 Motivation"for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the ch
487 Full Name Peter D. Mitchell
487 Birth Date 1920-09-29
488 Year 1978
488 Motivation"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
488 Full Name Werner Arber
488 Birth Date 1929-06-03
489 Year 1978
489 Full Name Daniel Nathans
489 Birth Date 1928-10-30
490 Year 1978
490 Full Name Hamilton O. Smith
490 Birth Date 1931-08-23
491 Year 1978
491 Category Peace
491 Motivation
491 Full Name Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat
491 Birth Date 1918-12-25
491 Birth CounEgypt
492 Year 1978
492 Category Peace
492 Motivation
492 Full Name Menachem Begin
492 Birth Date 1913-08-16
493 Year 1978
493 Motivation"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal
493 Full Name Isaac Bashevis Singer
493 Birth Date 1904-07-14
494 Year 1978
494 Motivation"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
494 Full Name Herbert A. Simon
494 Birth Date 1916-06-15
495 Year 1979
495 Motivation"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elem
495 Full Name Sheldon Lee Glashow
495 Birth Date 1932-12-05
496 Year 1979
496 Full Name Abdus Salam
496 Birth Date 1926-01-29
496 Birth CounPakistan
497 Year 1979
497 Full Name Steven Weinberg
497 Birth Date 1933-05-03
498 Year 1979
498 Motivation"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into im
498 Full Name Herbert C. Brown
498 Birth Date 1912-05-22
499 Year 1979
499 Motivation"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into im
499 Full Name Georg Wittig
499 Birth Date
500 Year 1979
500 Motivation"for the development of computer assisted tomography"
500 Full Name Allan M. Cormack
500 Birth Date 1924-02-23
501 Year 1979
501 Motivation"for the development of computer assisted tomography"
501 Full Name Godfrey N. Hounsfield
501 Birth Date 1919-08-28
502 Year 1979
502 Category Peace
502 Motivation
502 Full Name Mother Teresa
502 Birth Date 1910-08-26
502 Birth CounRepublic of Macedonia
503 Year 1979
503 Motivation"for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and int
503 Full Name Odysseus Elytis
503 Birth Date 1911-11-02
503 Birth CounGreece
504 Year 1979
504 Motivation"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the
504 Full Name Theodore W. Schultz
504 Birth Date 1902-04-30
505 Year 1979
505 Motivation"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the
505 Full Name Sir Arthur Lewis
505 Birth Date 1915-01-23
505 Birth CounSaint Lucia
506 Year 1980
506 Motivation"for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
506 Full Name James Watson Cronin
506 Birth Date 1931-09-29
507 Year 1980
507 Motivation"for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
507 Full Name Val Logsdon Fitch
507 Birth Date 1923-03-10
508 Year 1980
508 Motivation"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
508 Full Name Frederick Sanger
508 Birth Date 1918-08-13
509 Year 1980
509 Motivation"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-
509 Full Name Paul Berg
509 Birth Date 1926-06-30
510 Year 1980
510 Motivation"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
510 Full Name Walter Gilbert
510 Birth Date 1932-03-21
511 Year 1980
511 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate imm
511 Full Name Baruj Benacerraf
511 Birth Date 1920-10-29
511 Birth CounVenezuela
512 Year 1980
512 Full Name Jean Dausset
512 Birth Date 1916-10-19
513 Year 1980
513 Full Name George D. Snell
513 Birth Date 1903-12-19
514 Year 1980
514 Category Peace
514 Motivation
514 Full Name Adolfo PÃ©rez Esquivel
514 Birth Date 1931-11-26
515 Year 1980
515 Motivation"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe confli
515 Full Name Czeslaw Milosz
515 Birth Date 1911-06-30
516 Year 1980
516 Motivation"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and
516 Full Name Lawrence R. Klein
516 Birth Date 1920-09-14
517 Year 1981
517 Motivation"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
517 Full Name Nicolaas Bloembergen
517 Birth Date 1920-03-11
518 Year 1981
518 Motivation"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"
518 Full Name Arthur Leonard Schawlow
518 Birth Date 1921-05-05
519 Year 1981
519 Motivation"for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"
519 Full Name Kai M. Siegbahn
519 Birth Date 1918-04-20
520 Year 1981
520 Motivation"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"
520 Full Name Kenichi Fukui
520 Birth Date 1918-10-04
520 Birth CounJapan
521 Year 1981
521 Motivation"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"
521 Full Name Roald Hoffmann
521 Birth Date 1937-07-18
522 Year 1981
522 Motivation"for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres"
522 Full Name Roger W. Sperry
522 Birth Date 1913-08-20
523 Year 1981
523 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
523 Full Name David H. Hubel
523 Birth Date 1926-02-27
524 Year 1981
524 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
524 Full Name Torsten N. Wiesel
524 Birth Date 1924-06-03
525 Year 1981
525 Category Peace
525 Motivation
525 Full Name Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
525 Birth Date
525 Birth Country
526 Year 1981
526 Motivation"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
526 Full Name Elias Canetti
526 Birth Date 1905-07-25
526 Birth CounBulgaria
527 Year 1981
527 Motivation"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, productio
527 Full Name James Tobin
527 Birth Date 1918-03-05
528 Year 1982
528 Motivation"for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"
528 Full Name Kenneth G. Wilson
528 Birth Date 1936-06-08
529 Year 1982
529 Motivation"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically
529 Full Name Aaron Klug
529 Birth Date 1926-08-11
530 Year 1982
530 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
530 Full Name Sune K. BergstrÃ¶m
530 Birth Date 1916-01-10
531 Year 1982
531 Full Name Bengt I. Samuelsson
531 Birth Date 1934-05-21
532 Year 1982
532 Full Name John R. Vane
532 Birth Date 1927-03-29
533 Year 1982
533 Category Peace
533 Motivation
533 Full Name Alva Myrdal
533 Birth Date 1902-01-31
534 Year 1982
534 Category Peace
534 Motivation
534 Full Name Alfonso GarcÃa Robles
534 Birth Date 1911-03-20
534 Birth CounMexico
535 Year 1982
535 Motivation"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly compose
535 Full Name Gabriel GarcÃa MÃ¡rquez
535 Birth Date 1927-03-06
535 Birth CounColombia
536 Year 1982
536 Motivation"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public r
536 Full Name George J. Stigler
536 Birth Date 1911-01-17
537 Year 1983
537 Motivation"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the
537 Full Name Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
537 Birth Date 1910-10-19
538 Year 1983
538 Motivation"for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of t
538 Full Name William Alfred Fowler
538 Birth Date 1911-08-09
539 Year 1983
539 Motivation"for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes"
539 Full Name Henry Taube
539 Birth Date 1915-11-30
540 Year 1983
540 Motivation"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"
540 Full Name Barbara McClintock
540 Birth Date 1902-06-16
541 Year 1983
541 Category Peace
541 Motivation
541 Full Name Lech Walesa
541 Birth Date 1943-09-29
542 Year 1983
542 Motivation"for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of m
542 Full Name William Golding
542 Birth Date 1911-09-19
543 Year 1983
543 Motivation"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulatio
543 Full Name Gerard Debreu
543 Birth Date 1921-07-04
544 Year 1984
544 Motivation"for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W an
544 Full Name Carlo Rubbia
544 Birth Date 1934-03-31
544 Birth CounItaly
545 Year 1984
545 Motivation"for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W an
545 Full Name Simon van der Meer
545 Birth Date 1925-11-24
546 Year 1984
546 Motivation"for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
546 Full Name Robert Bruce Merrifield
546 Birth Date 1921-07-15
547 Year 1984
547 Motivation"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the disco
547 Full Name Niels K. Jerne
547 Birth Date 1911-12-23
548 Year 1984
548 Full Name Georges J.F. KÃ¶hler
548 Birth Date 1946-04-17
549 Year 1984
549 Full Name CÃ©sar Milstein
549 Birth Date 1927-10-08
550 Year 1984
550 Category Peace
550 Motivation
550 Full Name Desmond Mpilo Tutu
550 Birth Date 1931-10-07
551 Year 1984
551 Motivation"for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating im
551 Full Name Jaroslav Seifert
551 Birth Date 1901-09-23
552 Year 1984
552 Motivation"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and he
552 Full Name Richard Stone
552 Birth Date 1913-08-30
553 Year 1985
553 Motivation"for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"
553 Full Name Klaus von Klitzing
553 Birth Date 1943-06-28
554 Year 1985
554 Motivation"for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crys
554 Full Name Herbert A. Hauptman
554 Birth Date 1917-02-14
555 Year 1985
555 Motivation"for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crys
555 Full Name Jerome Karle
555 Birth Date 1918-06-18
556 Year 1985
556 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
556 Full Name Michael S. Brown
556 Birth Date 1941-04-13
557 Year 1985
557 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
557 Full Name Joseph L. Goldstein
557 Birth Date 1940-04-18
558 Year 1985
558 Category Peace
558 Motivation
558 Full Name International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
558 Birth Date
558 Birth Country
559 Year 1985
559 Motivation"who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time
559 Full Name Claude Simon
559 Birth Date 1913-10-10
559 Birth CounMadagascar
560 Year 1985
560 Motivation"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
560 Full Name Franco Modigliani
560 Birth Date 1918-06-18
560 Birth CounItaly
561 Year 1986
561 Motivation"for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"
561 Full Name Ernst Ruska
561 Birth Date 1906-12-25
562 Year 1986
562 Motivation"for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
562 Full Name Gerd Binnig
562 Birth Date 1947-07-20
563 Year 1986
563 Motivation"for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"
563 Full Name Heinrich Rohrer
563 Birth Date 1933-06-06
564 Year 1986
564 Motivation"for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
564 Full Name Dudley R. Herschbach
564 Birth Date 1932-06-18
565 Year 1986
565 Full Name Yuan T. Lee
565 Birth Date 1936-11-19
565 Birth CounTaiwan
566 Year 1986
566 Full Name John C. Polanyi
566 Birth Date 1929-01-23
567 Year 1986
567 Motivation"for their discoveries of growth factors"
567 Full Name Stanley Cohen
567 Birth Date 1922-11-17
568 Year 1986
568 Motivation"for their discoveries of growth factors"
568 Full Name Rita Levi-Montalcini
568 Birth Date 1909-04-22
568 Birth CounItaly
569 Year 1986
569 Category Peace
569 Motivation
569 Full Name Elie Wiesel
569 Birth Date 1928-09-30
570 Year 1986
570 Motivation"who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"
570 Full Name Wole Soyinka
570 Birth Date 1934-07-13
570 Birth CounNigeria
571 Year 1986
571 Motivation"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and politica
571 Full Name James M. Buchanan Jr.
571 Birth Date 1919-10-03
572 Year 1987
572 Motivation"for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
572 Full Name J. Georg Bednorz
572 Birth Date 1950-05-16
573 Year 1987
573 Motivation"for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"
573 Full Name K. Alexander MÃ¼ller
573 Birth Date 1927-04-20
574 Year 1987
574 Motivation"for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
574 Full Name Donald J. Cram
574 Birth Date 1919-04-22
575 Year 1987
575 Full Name Jean-Marie Lehn
575 Birth Date 1939-09-30
576 Year 1987
576 Full Name Charles J. Pedersen
576 Birth Date 1904-10-03
576 Birth CounSouth Korea
577 Year 1987
577 Motivation"for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
577 Full Name Susumu Tonegawa
577 Birth Date 1939-09-06
577 Birth CounJapan
578 Year 1987
578 Category Peace
578 Motivation"for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on Augus
578 Full Name Oscar Arias SÃ¡nchez
578 Birth Date 1941-09-13
578 Birth CounCosta Rica
579 Year 1987
579 Motivation"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
579 Full Name Joseph Brodsky
579 Birth Date 1940-05-24
580 Year 1987
580 Motivation"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
580 Full Name Robert M. Solow
580 Birth Date 1924-08-23
581 Year 1988
581 Motivation"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through t
581 Full Name Leon M. Lederman
581 Birth Date 1922-07-15
582 Year 1988
582 Full Name Melvin Schwartz
582 Birth Date 1932-11-02
583 Year 1988
583 Full Name Jack Steinberger
583 Birth Date 1921-05-25
584 Year 1988
584 Motivation"for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
584 Full Name Johann Deisenhofer
584 Birth Date 1943-09-30
585 Year 1988
585 Full Name Robert Huber
585 Birth Date 1937-02-20
586 Year 1988
586 Full Name Hartmut Michel
586 Birth Date 1948-07-18
587 Year 1988
587 Motivation"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
587 Full Name Sir James W. Black
587 Birth Date 1924-06-14
588 Year 1988
588 Full Name Gertrude B. Elion
588 Birth Date 1918-01-23
589 Year 1988
589 Full Name George H. Hitchings
589 Birth Date 1905-04-18
590 Year 1988
590 Category Peace
590 Motivation
590 Full Name United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
590 Birth Date
590 Birth Country
591 Year 1988
591 Motivation"who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has form
591 Full Name Naguib Mahfouz
591 Birth Date 1911-12-11
591 Birth CounEgypt
592 Year 1988
592 Motivation"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
592 Full Name Maurice Allais
592 Birth Date 1911-05-31
593 Year 1989
593 Motivation"for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and othe
593 Full Name Norman F. Ramsey
593 Birth Date 1915-08-27
594 Year 1989
594 Motivation"for the development of the ion trap technique"
594 Full Name Hans G. Dehmelt
594 Birth Date 1922-09-09
595 Year 1989
595 Motivation"for the development of the ion trap technique"
595 Full Name Wolfgang Paul
595 Birth Date 1913-08-10
596 Year 1989
596 Motivation"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
596 Full Name Sidney Altman
596 Birth Date 1939-05-07
597 Year 1989
597 Motivation"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
597 Full Name Thomas R. Cech
597 Birth Date 1947-12-08
598 Year 1989
598 Motivation"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
598 Full Name J. Michael Bishop
598 Birth Date 1936-02-22
599 Year 1989
599 Motivation"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
599 Full Name Harold E. Varmus
599 Birth Date 1939-12-18
600 Year 1989
600 Category Peace
600 Motivation
600 Full Name The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)
600 Birth Date 1935-07-06
600 Birth CounPeoples Republic of China
601 Year 1989
601 Motivation"for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vu
601 Full Name Camilo JosÃ© Cela
601 Birth Date 1916-05-11
601 Birth CounSpain
602 Year 1989
602 Motivation"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneo
602 Full Name Trygve Haavelmo
602 Birth Date 1911-12-13
603 Year 1990
603 Motivation"for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bou
603 Full Name Jerome I. Friedman
603 Birth Date 1930-03-28
604 Year 1990
604 Full Name Henry W. Kendall
604 Birth Date 1926-12-09
605 Year 1990
605 Full Name Richard E. Taylor
605 Birth Date 1929-11-02
606 Year 1990
606 Motivation"for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
606 Full Name Elias James Corey
606 Birth Date 1928-07-12
607 Year 1990
607 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
607 Full Name Joseph E. Murray
607 Birth Date 1919-04-01
608 Year 1990
608 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
608 Full Name E. Donnall Thomas
608 Birth Date 1920-03-15
609 Year 1990
609 Category Peace
609 Motivation"for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international
609 Full Name Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
609 Birth Date 1931-03-02
610 Year 1990
610 Motivation"for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic inte
610 Full Name Octavio Paz
610 Birth Date 1914-03-31
611 Year 1990
611 Motivation"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
611 Full Name Harry M. Markowitz
611 Birth Date 1927-08-24
612 Year 1990
612 Full Name Merton H. Miller
612 Birth Date 1923-05-16
613 Year 1990
613 Full Name William F. Sharpe
613 Birth Date 1934-06-16
614 Year 1991
614 Motivation"for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be genera
614 Full Name Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
614 Birth Date 1932-10-24
615 Year 1991
615 Motivation"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic reson
615 Full Name Richard R. Ernst
615 Birth Date 1933-08-14
616 Year 1991
616 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
616 Full Name Erwin Neher
616 Birth Date 1944-03-20
617 Year 1991
617 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
617 Full Name Bert Sakmann
617 Birth Date 1942-06-12
618 Year 1991
618 Category Peace
618 Motivation"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"
618 Full Name Aung San Suu Kyi
618 Birth Date 1945-06-19
618 Birth CounMyanmar
619 Year 1991
619 Motivation"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit
619 Full Name Nadine Gordimer
619 Birth Date 1923-11-20
620 Year 1991
620 Motivation"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the insti
620 Full Name Ronald H. Coase
620 Birth Date 1910-12-29
621 Year 1992
621 Motivation"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamb
621 Full Name Georges Charpak
621 Birth Date 1924-08-01
622 Year 1992
622 Motivation"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
622 Full Name Rudolph A. Marcus
622 Birth Date 1923-07-21
623 Year 1992
623 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism
623 Full Name Edmond H. Fischer
623 Birth Date 1920-04-06
623 Birth CounChina
624 Year 1992
624 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism
624 Full Name Edwin G. Krebs
624 Birth Date 1918-06-06
625 Year 1992
625 Category Peace
625 Motivation"in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the ri
625 Full Name Rigoberta MenchÃº Tum
625 Birth Date 1959-01-09
625 Birth CounGuatemala
626 Year 1992
626 Motivation"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural c
626 Full Name Derek Walcott
626 Birth Date 1930-01-23
626 Birth CounSaint Lucia
627 Year 1992
627 Motivation"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and int
627 Full Name Gary S. Becker
627 Birth Date 1930-12-02
628 Year 1993
628 Motivation"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study
628 Full Name Russell A. Hulse
628 Birth Date 1950-11-28
629 Year 1993
629 Motivation"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study
629 Full Name Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
629 Birth Date 1941-03-29
630 Year 1993
630 Motivation"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry; for his invention of the
630 Full Name Kary B. Mullis
630 Birth Date 1944-12-28
631 Year 1993
631 Motivation"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry; for his fundamental co
631 Full Name Michael Smith
631 Birth Date 1932-04-26
632 Year 1993
632 Motivation"for their discoveries of split genes"
632 Full Name Richard J. Roberts
632 Birth Date 1943-09-06
633 Year 1993
633 Motivation"for their discoveries of split genes"
633 Full Name Phillip A. Sharp
633 Birth Date 1944-06-06
634 Year 1993
634 Category Peace
634 Motivation"for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a
634 Full Name Nelson Mandela
634 Birth Date 1918-07-18
635 Year 1993
635 Category Peace
635 Motivation"for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a
635 Full Name Frederik Willem de Klerk
635 Birth Date 1936-03-18
636 Year 1993
636 Motivation"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of Am
636 Full Name Toni Morrison
636 Birth Date 1931-02-18
637 Year 1993
637 Motivation"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative method
637 Full Name Robert W. Fogel
637 Birth Date 1927-07-01
638 Year 1993
638 Motivation"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative method
638 Full Name Douglass C. North
638 Birth Date 1920-11-05
639 Year 1994
639 Motivation"for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of conden
639 Full Name Bertram N. Brockhouse
639 Birth Date 1918-07-15
640 Year 1994
640 Full Name Clifford G. Shull
640 Birth Date 1915-09-23
641 Year 1994
641 Motivation"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
641 Full Name George A. Olah
641 Birth Date 1927-05-22
642 Year 1994
642 Motivation"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
642 Full Name Alfred G. Gilman
642 Birth Date 1941-07-01
643 Year 1994
643 Motivation"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
643 Full Name Martin Rodbell
643 Birth Date 1925-12-01
644 Year 1994
644 Category Peace
644 Motivation"for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"
644 Full Name Yasser Arafat
644 Birth Date 1929-08-24
644 Birth CounEgypt
645 Year 1994
645 Category Peace
645 Full Name Shimon Peres
645 Birth Date 1923-08-16
646 Year 1994
646 Category Peace
646 Full Name Yitzhak Rabin
646 Birth Date 1922-03-01
646 Birth CounIsrael
647 Year 1994
647 Motivation"who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcertin
647 Full Name Kenzaburo Oe
647 Birth Date 1935-01-31
647 Birth CounJapan
648 Year 1994
648 Motivation"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
648 Full Name John C. Harsanyi
648 Birth Date 1920-05-29
649 Year 1994
649 Full Name John F. Nash Jr.
649 Birth Date 1928-06-13
650 Year 1994
650 Full Name Reinhard Selten
650 Birth Date 1930-10-05
651 Year 1995
651 Full Name Martin L. Perl
651 Birth Date 1927-06-24
652 Year 1995
652 Full Name Frederick Reines
652 Birth Date 1918-03-16
653 Year 1995
653 Motivation"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of oz
653 Full Name Paul J. Crutzen
653 Birth Date 1933-12-03
654 Year 1995
654 Full Name Mario J. Molina
654 Birth Date 1943-03-19
655 Year 1995
655 Full Name F. Sherwood Rowland
655 Birth Date 1927-06-28
656 Year 1995
656 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
656 Full Name Edward B. Lewis
656 Birth Date 1918-05-20
657 Year 1995
657 Full Name Christiane NÃ¼sslein-Volhard
657 Birth Date 1942-10-20
658 Year 1995
658 Full Name Eric F. Wieschaus
658 Birth Date 1947-06-08
659 Year 1995
659 Category Peace
659 Motivation"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer ru
659 Full Name Joseph Rotblat
659 Birth Date 1908-11-04
660 Year 1995
660 Category Peace
660 Motivation"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer ru
660 Full Name Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
660 Birth Date
660 Birth Country
661 Year 1995
661 Motivation"for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"
661 Full Name Seamus Heaney
661 Birth Date 1939-04-13
662 Year 1995
662 Motivation"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transform
662 Full Name Robert E. Lucas Jr.
662 Birth Date 1937-09-15
663 Year 1996
663 Motivation"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
663 Full Name David M. Lee
663 Birth Date 1931-01-20
664 Year 1996
664 Full Name Douglas D. Osheroff
664 Birth Date 1945-08-01
665 Year 1996
665 Full Name Robert C. Richardson
665 Birth Date 1937-06-26
666 Year 1996
666 Motivation"for their discovery of fullerenes"
666 Full Name Robert F. Curl Jr.
666 Birth Date 1933-08-23
667 Year 1996
667 Full Name Sir Harold W. Kroto
667 Birth Date 1939-10-07
668 Year 1996
668 Full Name Richard E. Smalley
668 Birth Date 1943-06-06
669 Year 1996
669 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
669 Full Name Peter C. Doherty
669 Birth Date 1940-10-15
670 Year 1996
670 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
670 Full Name Rolf M. Zinkernagel
670 Birth Date 1944-01-06
671 Year 1996
671 Category Peace
671 Motivation"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"
671 Full Name Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
671 Birth Date 1948-02-03
671 Birth CounEast Timor
672 Year 1996
672 Category Peace
672 Motivation"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor"
672 Full Name JosÃ© Ramos-Horta
672 Birth Date 1949-12-26
672 Birth CounEast Timor
673 Year 1996
673 Motivation"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragm
673 Full Name Wislawa Szymborska
673 Birth Date 1923-07-02
674 Year 1996
674 Motivation"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information
674 Full Name James A. Mirrlees
674 Birth Date 1936-07-05
675 Year 1996
675 Motivation"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information
675 Full Name William Vickrey
675 Birth Date 1914-06-21
676 Year 1997
676 Motivation"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
676 Full Name Steven Chu
676 Birth Date 1948-02-28
677 Year 1997
677 Full Name Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
677 Birth Date 1933-04-01
677 Birth CounAlgeria
678 Year 1997
678 Full Name William D. Phillips
678 Birth Date 1948-11-05
679 Year 1997
679 Motivation"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (A
679 Full Name Paul D. Boyer
679 Birth Date 1918-07-31
680 Year 1997
680 Motivation"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (A
680 Full Name John E. Walker
680 Birth Date 1941-01-07
681 Year 1997
681 Motivation"for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase"
681 Full Name Jens C. Skou
681 Birth Date 1918-10-08
682 Year 1997
682 Motivation"for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
682 Full Name Stanley B. Prusiner
682 Birth Date 1942-05-28
683 Year 1997
683 Category Peace
683 Motivation"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
683 Full Name International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)
683 Birth Date
683 Birth Country
684 Year 1997
684 Category Peace
684 Motivation"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
684 Full Name Jody Williams
684 Birth Date 1950-10-09
685 Year 1997
685 Motivation"who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the do
685 Full Name Dario Fo
685 Birth Date 1926-03-24
685 Birth CounItaly
686 Year 1997
686 Motivation"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
686 Full Name Robert C. Merton
686 Birth Date 1944-07-31
687 Year 1997
687 Motivation"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
687 Full Name Myron S. Scholes
687 Birth Date 1941-07-01
688 Year 1998
688 Motivation"for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
688 Full Name Robert B. Laughlin
688 Birth Date 1950-11-01
689 Year 1998
689 Full Name Horst L. StÃ¶rmer
689 Birth Date 1949-04-06
690 Year 1998
690 Full Name Daniel C. Tsui
690 Birth Date 1939-02-28
690 Birth CounChina
691 Year 1998
691 Motivation"for his development of the density-functional theory"
691 Full Name Walter Kohn
691 Birth Date 1923-03-09
692 Year 1998
692 Motivation"for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
692 Full Name John A. Pople
692 Birth Date 1925-10-31
693 Year 1998
693 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
693 Full Name Robert F. Furchgott
693 Birth Date 1916-06-04
694 Year 1998
694 Full Name Louis J. Ignarro
694 Birth Date 1941-05-31
695 Year 1998
695 Full Name Ferid Murad
695 Birth Date 1936-09-14
696 Year 1998
696 Category Peace
696 Motivation"for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
696 Full Name John Hume
696 Birth Date 1937-01-18
697 Year 1998
697 Category Peace
697 Motivation"for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
697 Full Name David Trimble
697 Birth Date 1944-10-15
698 Year 1998
698 Motivation"who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to
698 Full Name JosÃ© Saramago
698 Birth Date 1922-11-16
698 Birth CounPortugal
699 Year 1998
699 Motivation"for his contributions to welfare economics"
699 Full Name Amartya Sen
699 Birth Date 1933-11-03
699 Birth CounIndia
700 Year 1999
700 Motivation"for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
700 Full Name Gerardus 't Hooft
700 Birth Date 1946-07-05
701 Year 1999
701 Motivation"for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"
701 Full Name Martinus J.G. Veltman
701 Birth Date 1931-06-27
702 Year 1999
702 Motivation"for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
702 Full Name Ahmed H. Zewail
702 Birth Date 1946-02-26
702 Birth CounEgypt
703 Year 1999
703 Motivation"for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the c
703 Full Name GÃ¼nter Blobel
703 Birth Date 1936-05-21
704 Year 1999
704 Category Peace
704 Motivation"in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"
704 Full Name MÃ©decins Sans FrontiÃ¨res
704 Birth Date
704 Birth Country
705 Year 1999
705 Motivation"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
705 Full Name GÃ¼nter Grass
705 Birth Date 1927-10-16
706 Year 1999
706 Motivation"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of o
706 Full Name Robert A. Mundell
706 Birth Date 1932-10-24
707 Year 2000
707 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
707 Full Name Arvid Carlsson
707 Birth Date 1923-01-25
708 Year 2000
708 Full Name Paul Greengard
708 Birth Date 1925-12-11
709 Year 2000
709 Full Name Eric R. Kandel
709 Birth Date 1929-11-07
710 Year 2000
710 Category Peace
710 Motivation"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace a
710 Full Name Kim Dae-jung
710 Birth Date 1925-12-03
710 Birth CounSouth Korea
711 Year 2000
711 Motivation"for basic work on information and communication technology; for developing semiconductor heterostr
711 Full Name Zhores I. Alferov
711 Birth Date 1930-03-15
712 Year 2000
712 Motivation"for basic work on information and communication technology; for developing semiconductor heterostr
712 Full Name Herbert Kroemer
712 Birth Date 1928-08-25
713 Year 2000
713 Motivation"for basic work on information and communication technology; for his part in the invention of the integr
713 Full Name Jack S. Kilby
713 Birth Date 1923-11-08
714 Year 2000
714 Motivation"for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
714 Full Name Alan J. Heeger
714 Birth Date 1936-01-22
715 Year 2000
715 Full Name Alan G. MacDiarmid
715 Birth Date 1927-04-14
716 Year 2000
716 Full Name Hideki Shirakawa
716 Birth Date 1936-08-20
716 Birth CounJapan
717 Year 2000
717 Motivation"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
717 Full Name James J. Heckman
717 Birth Date 1944-04-19
718 Year 2000
718 Motivation"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
718 Full Name Daniel L. McFadden
718 Birth Date 1937-07-29
719 Year 2000
719 Motivation"for an Ã¦uvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths f
719 Full Name Gao Xingjian
719 Birth Date 1940-01-04
719 Birth CounChina
720 Year 2001
720 Motivation"for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
720 Full Name Leland H. Hartwell
720 Birth Date 1939-10-30
721 Year 2001
721 Full Name Tim Hunt
721 Birth Date 1943-02-19
722 Year 2001
722 Full Name Sir Paul M. Nurse
722 Birth Date 1949-01-25
723 Year 2001
723 Motivation"for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundam
723 Full Name Eric A. Cornell
723 Birth Date 1961-12-19
724 Year 2001
724 Full Name Wolfgang Ketterle
724 Birth Date 1957-10-21
725 Year 2001
725 Full Name Carl E. Wieman
725 Birth Date 1951-03-26
726 Year 2001
726 Motivation"for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
726 Full Name William S. Knowles
726 Birth Date 1917-06-01
727 Year 2001
727 Motivation"for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
727 Full Name Ryoji Noyori
727 Birth Date 1938-09-03
727 Birth CounJapan
728 Year 2001
728 Motivation"for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"
728 Full Name K. Barry Sharpless
728 Birth Date 1941-04-28
729 Year 2001
729 Motivation"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
729 Full Name George A. Akerlof
729 Birth Date 1940-06-17
730 Year 2001
730 Full Name A. Michael Spence
730 Birth Date
731 Year 2001
731 Full Name Joseph E. Stiglitz
731 Birth Date 1943-02-09
732 Year 2001
732 Motivation"for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the pre
732 Full Name Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
732 Birth Date 1932-08-17
732 Birth CounTrinidad
733 Year 2001
733 Category Peace
733 Motivation"for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
733 Full Name United Nations (U.N.)
733 Birth Date
733 Birth Country
734 Year 2001
734 Category Peace
734 Motivation"for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
734 Full Name Kofi Annan
734 Birth Date 1938-04-08
734 Birth CounGhana
735 Year 2002
735 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
735 Full Name Sydney Brenner
735 Birth Date 1927-01-13
736 Year 2002
736 Full Name H. Robert Horvitz
736 Birth Date 1947-05-08
737 Year 2002
737 Full Name John E. Sulston
737 Birth Date 1942-03-27
738 Year 2002
738 Motivation"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
738 Full Name Raymond Davis Jr.
738 Birth Date 1914-10-14
739 Year 2002
739 Motivation"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
739 Full Name Masatoshi Koshiba
739 Birth Date 1926-09-19
739 Birth CounJapan
740 Year 2002
740 Motivation"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
740 Full Name Riccardo Giacconi
740 Birth Date 1931-10-06
740 Birth CounItaly
741 Year 2002
741 Motivation"for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biologic
741 Full Name John B. Fenn
741 Birth Date 1917-06-15
742 Year 2002
742 Motivation"for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biologic
742 Full Name Koichi Tanaka
742 Birth Date 1959-08-03
742 Birth CounJapan
743 Year 2002
743 Motivation"for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensiona
743 Full Name Kurt WÃ¼thrich
743 Birth Date 1938-10-04
744 Year 2002
744 Motivation"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning
744 Full Name Daniel Kahneman
744 Birth Date 1934-03-05
745 Year 2002
745 Motivation"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the
745 Full Name Vernon L. Smith
745 Birth Date 1927-01-01
746 Year 2002
746 Motivation"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of hist
746 Full Name Imre KertÃ©sz
746 Birth Date 1929-11-09
747 Year 2002
747 Category Peace
747 Motivation"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democr
747 Full Name Jimmy Carter
747 Birth Date 1924-10-01
748 Year 2003
748 Motivation"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"
748 Full Name John M. Coetzee
748 Birth Date 1940-02-09
749 Year 2003
749 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
749 Full Name Paul C. Lauterbur
749 Birth Date 1929-05-06
750 Year 2003
750 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
750 Full Name Sir Peter Mansfield
750 Birth Date 1933-10-09
751 Year 2003
751 Motivation"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
751 Full Name Alexei A. Abrikosov
751 Birth Date 1928-06-25
752 Year 2003
752 Full Name Vitaly L. Ginzburg
752 Birth Date 1916-10-04
753 Year 2003
753 Full Name Anthony J. Leggett
753 Birth Date 1938-03-26
754 Year 2003
754 Motivation"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes; for the discovery of water channels"
754 Full Name Peter Agre
754 Birth Date 1949-01-30
755 Year 2003
755 Motivation"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes; for structural and mechanistic studies of ion cha
755 Full Name Roderick MacKinnon
755 Birth Date 1956-02-19
756 Year 2003
756 Motivation"for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
756 Full Name Robert F. Engle III
756 Birth Date 1942-11-10
757 Year 2003
757 Motivation"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
757 Full Name Clive W.J. Granger
757 Birth Date 1934-09-04
758 Year 2003
758 Category Peace
758 Motivation"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the right
758 Full Name Shirin Ebadi
758 Birth Date 1947-06-21
758 Birth CounIran
759 Year 2004
759 Motivation"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
759 Full Name Richard Axel
759 Birth Date 1946-07-02
760 Year 2004
760 Motivation"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
760 Full Name Linda B. Buck
760 Birth Date 1947-01-29
761 Year 2004
761 Motivation"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
761 Full Name David J. Gross
761 Birth Date 1941-02-19
762 Year 2004
762 Full Name H. David Politzer
762 Birth Date 1949-08-31
763 Year 2004
763 Full Name Frank Wilczek
763 Birth Date 1951-05-15
764 Year 2004
764 Motivation"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
764 Full Name Aaron Ciechanover
764 Birth Date 1947-10-01
765 Year 2004
765 Full Name Avram Hershko
765 Birth Date 1937-12-31
766 Year 2004
766 Full Name Irwin Rose
766 Birth Date 1926-07-16
767 Year 2004
767 Motivation"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic z
767 Full Name Elfriede Jelinek
767 Birth Date 1946-10-20
768 Year 2004
768 Category Peace
768 Motivation"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
768 Full Name Wangari Muta Maathai
768 Birth Date 1940-04-01
768 Birth CounKenya
769 Year 2004
769 Motivation"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the dr
769 Full Name Finn E. Kydland
769 Birth Date 1943-12-01
770 Year 2004
770 Motivation"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the dr
770 Full Name Edward C. Prescott
770 Birth Date 1940-12-26
771 Year 2005
771 Motivation"for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer d
771 Full Name Barry J. Marshall
771 Birth Date 1951-09-30
772 Year 2005
772 Motivation"for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer d
772 Full Name J. Robin Warren
772 Birth Date 1937-06-11
773 Year 2005
773 Motivation"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
773 Full Name Roy J. Glauber
773 Birth Date 1925-09-01
774 Year 2005
774 Motivation"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical f
774 Full Name John L. Hall
774 Birth Date 1934-08-21
775 Year 2005
775 Motivation"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical f
775 Full Name Theodor W. HÃ¤nsch
775 Birth Date 1941-10-30
776 Year 2005
776 Motivation"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
776 Full Name Yves Chauvin
776 Birth Date 1930-10-10
777 Year 2005
777 Full Name Robert H. Grubbs
777 Birth Date 1942-02-27
778 Year 2005
778 Full Name Richard R. Schrock
778 Birth Date 1945-01-04
779 Year 2005
779 Category Peace
779 Motivation"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuc
779 Full Name International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
779 Birth Date
779 Birth Country
780 Year 2005
780 Category Peace
780 Motivation"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuc
780 Full Name Mohamed ElBaradei
780 Birth Date 1942-06-17
780 Birth CounEgypt
781 Year 2005
781 Motivation"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
781 Full Name Robert J. Aumann
781 Birth Date 1930-06-08
782 Year 2005
782 Motivation"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
782 Full Name Thomas C. Schelling
782 Birth Date 1921-04-14
783 Year 2005
783 Motivation"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed
783 Full Name Harold Pinter
783 Birth Date 1930-10-10
784 Year 2006
784 Motivation"for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
784 Full Name Andrew Z. Fire
784 Birth Date 1959-04-27
785 Year 2006
785 Motivation"for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
785 Full Name Craig C. Mello
785 Birth Date 1960-10-19
786 Year 2006
786 Motivation"for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
786 Full Name John C. Mather
786 Birth Date 1946-08-07
787 Year 2006
787 Motivation"for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
787 Full Name George F. Smoot
787 Birth Date 1945-02-20
788 Year 2006
788 Motivation"for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"
788 Full Name Roger D. Kornberg
788 Birth Date 1947-04-24
789 Year 2006
789 Motivation"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
789 Full Name Edmund S. Phelps
789 Birth Date 1933-07-26
790 Year 2006
790 Motivation"who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash an
790 Full Name Orhan Pamuk
790 Birth Date 1952-06-07
791 Year 2006
791 Category Peace
791 Motivation"for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"
791 Full Name Muhammad Yunus
791 Birth Date 1940-06-28
791 Birth CounBangladesh
792 Year 2006
792 Category Peace
792 Motivation"for their efforts to create economic and social development from below"
792 Full Name Grameen Bank
792 Birth Date
792 Birth Country
793 Year 2007
793 Motivation"for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embr
793 Full Name Mario R. Capecchi
793 Birth Date 1937-10-06
793 Birth CounItaly
794 Year 2007
794 Full Name Sir Martin J. Evans
794 Birth Date 1941-01-01
795 Year 2007
795 Full Name Oliver Smithies
795 Birth Date 1925-06-23
796 Year 2007
796 Motivation"for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
796 Full Name Albert Fert
796 Birth Date 1938-03-07
797 Year 2007
797 Motivation"for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"
797 Full Name Peter GrÃ¼nberg
797 Birth Date 1939-05-18
798 Year 2007
798 Motivation"for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
798 Full Name Gerhard Ertl
798 Birth Date 1936-10-10
799 Year 2007
799 Motivation"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a div
799 Full Name Doris Lessing
799 Birth Date 1919-10-22
799 Birth CounIran
800 Year 2007
800 Category Peace
800 Motivation"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and t
800 Full Name Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
800 Birth Date
800 Birth Country
801 Year 2007
801 Category Peace
801 Motivation"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and t
801 Full Name Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
801 Birth Date 1948-03-31
802 Year 2007
802 Motivation"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
802 Full Name Leonid Hurwicz
802 Birth Date 1917-08-21
803 Year 2007
803 Full Name Eric S. Maskin
803 Birth Date 1950-12-12
804 Year 2007
804 Full Name Roger B. Myerson
804 Birth Date 1951-03-29
805 Year 2008
805 Motivation"for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
805 Full Name Harald zur Hausen
805 Birth Date 1936-03-11
806 Year 2008
806 Motivation"for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
806 Full Name FranÃ§oise BarrÃ©-Sinoussi
806 Birth Date 1947-07-30
807 Year 2008
807 Motivation"for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
807 Full Name Luc Montagnier
807 Birth Date 1932-08-18
808 Year 2008
808 Motivation"for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"
808 Full Name Yoichiro Nambu
808 Birth Date 1921-01-18
808 Birth CounJapan
809 Year 2008
809 Motivation"for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three fam
809 Full Name Makoto Kobayashi
809 Birth Date 1944-04-07
809 Birth CounJapan
810 Year 2008
810 Motivation"for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three fam
810 Full Name Toshihide Maskawa
810 Birth Date 1940-02-07
810 Birth CounJapan
811 Year 2008
811 Motivation"for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"
811 Full Name Osamu Shimomura
811 Birth Date 1928-08-27
811 Birth CounJapan
812 Year 2008
812 Full Name Martin Chalfie
812 Birth Date 1947-01-15
813 Year 2008
813 Full Name Roger Y. Tsien
813 Birth Date 1952-02-01
814 Year 2008
814 Motivation"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and be
814 Full Name Jean-Marie Gustave Le ClÃ©zio
814 Birth Date 1940-04-13
815 Year 2008
815 Category Peace
815 Motivation"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve internatio
815 Full Name Martti Ahtisaari
815 Birth Date 1937-06-23
816 Year 2008
816 Motivation"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
816 Full Name Paul Krugman
816 Birth Date 1953-02-28
817 Year 2009
817 Motivation"for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
817 Full Name Elizabeth H. Blackburn
817 Birth Date 1948-11-26
818 Year 2009
818 Full Name Carol W. Greider
818 Birth Date 1961-04-15
819 Year 2009
819 Full Name Jack W. Szostak
819 Birth Date 1952-11-09
820 Year 2009
820 Motivation"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communicati
820 Full Name Charles Kuen Kao
820 Birth Date 1933-11-04
820 Birth CounChina
821 Year 2009
821 Motivation"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
821 Full Name Willard S. Boyle
821 Birth Date 1924-08-19
822 Year 2009
822 Motivation"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"
822 Full Name George E. Smith
822 Birth Date 1930-05-10
823 Year 2009
823 Motivation"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"
823 Full Name Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
823 Birth Date
823 Birth CounIndia
824 Year 2009
824 Full Name Thomas A. Steitz
824 Birth Date 1940-08-23
825 Year 2009
825 Full Name Ada E. Yonath
825 Birth Date 1939-06-22
826 Year 2009
826 Motivation"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the disposse
826 Full Name Herta MÃ¼ller
826 Birth Date 1953-08-17
827 Year 2009
827 Category Peace
827 Motivation"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"
827 Full Name Barack H. Obama
827 Birth Date 1961-08-04
828 Year 2009
828 Motivation"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"
828 Full Name Elinor Ostrom
828 Birth Date 1933-08-07
829 Year 2009
829 Motivation"for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"
829 Full Name Oliver E. Williamson
829 Birth Date 1932-09-27
830 Year 2010
830 Motivation"for the development of in vitro fertilization"
830 Full Name Robert G. Edwards
830 Birth Date 1925-09-27
831 Year 2010
831 Motivation"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
831 Full Name Andre Geim
831 Birth Date 1958-10-21
832 Year 2010
832 Motivation"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"
832 Full Name Konstantin Novoselov
832 Birth Date 1974-08-23
833 Year 2010
833 Motivation"for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
833 Full Name Richard F. Heck
833 Birth Date 1931-08-15
834 Year 2010
834 Full Name Ei-ichi Negishi
834 Birth Date 1935-07-14
834 Birth CounChina
835 Year 2010
835 Full Name Akira Suzuki
835 Birth Date 1930-09-12
835 Birth CounJapan
836 Year 2010
836 Motivation"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt
836 Full Name Mario Vargas Llosa
836 Birth Date 1936-03-28
836 Birth CounPeru
837 Year 2010
837 Category Peace
837 Motivation"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"
837 Full Name Liu Xiaobo
837 Birth Date 1955-12-28
837 Birth CounChina
838 Year 2010
838 Motivation"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
838 Full Name Peter A. Diamond
838 Birth Date 1940-04-29
839 Year 2010
839 Full Name Dale T. Mortensen
839 Birth Date 1939-02-02
840 Year 2010
840 Full Name Christopher A. Pissarides
840 Birth Date 1948-02-20
840 Birth CounCyprus
841 Year 2011
841 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
841 Full Name Bruce A. Beutler
841 Birth Date 1957-12-29
842 Year 2011
842 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
842 Full Name Jules A. Hoffmann
842 Birth Date 1941-08-02
842 Birth CounLuxembourg
843 Year 2011
843 Motivation"for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"
843 Full Name Ralph M. Steinman
843 Birth Date 1943-01-14
844 Year 2011
844 Motivation"for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant superno
844 Full Name Saul Perlmutter
844 Birth Date
845 Year 2011
845 Full Name Brian P. Schmidt
845 Birth Date 1967-02-24
846 Year 2011
846 Full Name Adam G. Riess
846 Birth Date 1969-12-16
847 Year 2011
847 Motivation"for the discovery of quasicrystals"
847 Full Name Dan Shechtman
847 Birth Date 1941-01-24
848 Year 2011
848 Motivation"because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"
848 Full Name Tomas TranstrÃ¶mer
848 Birth Date 1931-04-15
849 Year 2011
849 Category Peace
849 Motivation"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation
849 Full Name Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
849 Birth Date 1938-10-29
849 Birth CounLiberia
850 Year 2011
850 Category Peace
850 Full Name Leymah Gbowee
850 Birth Date 1972-02-01
850 Birth CounLiberia
851 Year 2011
851 Category Peace
851 Full Name Tawakkol Karman
851 Birth Date 1979-02-07
851 Birth CounYemen
852 Year 2011
852 Motivation"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
852 Full Name Thomas J. Sargent
852 Birth Date 1943-07-19
853 Year 2011
853 Motivation"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
853 Full Name Christopher A. Sims
853 Birth Date 1942-10-21
854 Year 2012
854 Motivation"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
854 Full Name Sir John B. Gurdon
854 Birth Date 1933-10-02
855 Year 2012
855 Motivation"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
855 Full Name Shinya Yamanaka
855 Birth Date 1962-09-04
855 Birth CounJapan
856 Year 2012
856 Motivation"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quan
856 Full Name Serge Haroche
856 Birth Date 1944-09-11
856 Birth CounMorocco
857 Year 2012
857 Motivation"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quan
857 Full Name David J. Wineland
857 Birth Date 1944-02-24
858 Year 2012
858 Motivation"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
858 Full Name Robert J. Lefkowitz
858 Birth Date 1943-04-15
859 Year 2012
859 Motivation"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
859 Full Name Brian K. Kobilka
859 Birth Date 1955-05-30
860 Year 2012
860 Motivation"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"
860 Full Name Mo Yan
860 Birth Date 1955-02-02
860 Birth CounChina
861 Year 2012
861 Category Peace
861 Motivation"for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and huma
861 Full Name European Union (EU)
861 Birth Date
861 Birth Country
862 Year 2012
862 Motivation"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
862 Full Name Alvin E. Roth
862 Birth Date 1951-12-18
863 Year 2012
863 Motivation"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
863 Full Name Lloyd S. Shapley
863 Birth Date 1923-06-02
864 Year 2013
864 Motivation"for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"
864 Full Name James E. Rothman
864 Birth Date 1950-11-03
865 Year 2013
865 Full Name Randy W. Schekman
865 Birth Date 1948-12-30
866 Year 2013
866 Full Name Thomas C. SÃ¼dhof
866 Birth Date 1955-12-22
867 Year 2013
867 Motivation"for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mas
867 Full Name FranÃ§ois Englert
867 Birth Date 1932-11-06
868 Year 2013
868 Motivation"for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mas
868 Full Name Peter W. Higgs
868 Birth Date 1929-05-29
869 Year 2013
869 Motivation"for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"
869 Full Name Martin Karplus
869 Birth Date 1930-03-15
870 Year 2013
870 Full Name Michael Levitt
870 Birth Date 1947-05-09
871 Year 2013
871 Full Name Arieh Warshel
871 Birth Date 1940-11-20
872 Year 2013
872 Motivation"master of the contemporary short story"
872 Full Name Alice Munro
872 Birth Date 1931-07-10
873 Year 2013
873 Category Peace
873 Motivation"for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons"
873 Full Name Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
873 Birth Date
873 Birth Country
874 Year 2013
874 Motivation"for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
874 Full Name Eugene F. Fama
874 Birth Date 1939-02-14
875 Year 2013
875 Full Name Lars Peter Hansen
875 Birth Date 1952-10-26
876 Year 2013
876 Full Name Robert J. Shiller
876 Birth Date 1946-03-29
877 Year 2014
877 Motivation"for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain"
877 Full Name John O'Keefe
877 Birth Date 1939-11-18
878 Year 2014
878 Full Name May-Britt Moser
878 Birth Date 1963-01-04
879 Year 2014
879 Full Name Edvard I. Moser
879 Birth Date 1962-04-27
880 Year 2014
880 Motivation"for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving whi
880 Full Name Isamu Akasaki
880 Birth Date 1929-01-30
880 Birth CounJapan
881 Year 2014
881 Full Name Hiroshi Amano
881 Birth Date 1960-09-11
881 Birth CounJapan
882 Year 2014
882 Full Name Shuji Nakamura
882 Birth Date 1954-05-22
882 Birth CounJapan
883 Year 2014
883 Motivation"for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"
883 Full Name Eric Betzig
883 Birth Date 1960-01-13
884 Year 2014
884 Full Name Stefan W. Hell
884 Birth Date 1962-12-23
885 Year 2014
885 Full Name William E. Moerner
885 Birth Date 1953-06-24
886 Year 2014
886 Motivation"for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered
886 Full Name Patrick Modiano
886 Birth Date 1945-07-30
887 Year 2014
887 Category Peace
887 Motivation"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children t
887 Full Name Kailash Satyarthi
887 Birth Date 1954-01-11
887 Birth CounIndia
888 Year 2014
888 Category Peace
888 Motivation"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children t
888 Full Name Malala Yousafzai
888 Birth Date 1997-07-12
889 Year 2014
889 Motivation"for his analysis of market power and regulation"
889 Full Name Jean Tirole
889 Birth Date 1953-08-09
890 Year 2015
890 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites"
890 Full Name William C. Campbell
890 Birth Date 1930-06-28
891 Year 2015
891 Motivation"for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites"
891 Full Name Satoshi Åmura
891 Birth Date 1935-07-12
891 Birth CounJapan
892 Year 2015
892 Motivation"for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria"
892 Full Name Youyou Tu
892 Birth Date 1930-12-30
892 Birth CounChina
893 Year 2015
893 Motivation"for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"
893 Full Name Takaaki Kajita
893 Birth Date 1959-03-09
893 Birth CounJapan
894 Year 2015
894 Motivation"for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"
894 Full Name Arthur B. McDonald
894 Birth Date 1943-08-29
895 Year 2015
895 Motivation"for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"
895 Full Name Tomas Lindahl
895 Birth Date 1938-01-28
896 Year 2015
896 Full Name Paul Modrich
896 Birth Date 1946-06-13
897 Year 2015
897 Full Name Aziz Sancar
897 Birth Date 1946-09-08
898 Year 2015
898 Motivation"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time"
898 Full Name Svetlana Alexievich
898 Birth Date 1948-05-31
899 Year 2015
899 Category Peace
899 Motivation"for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmi
899 Full Name National Dialogue Quartet
899 Birth Date
899 Birth Country
900 Year 2015
900 Motivation"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"
900 Full Name Angus Deaton
900 Birth Date 1945-10-19
901 Year 2016
901 Motivation"for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy"
901 Full Name Yoshinori Ohsumi
901 Birth Date 1945-02-09
901 Birth CounJapan
902 Year 2016
902 Motivation"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"
902 Full Name David J. Thouless
902 Birth Date 1934-09-21
903 Year 2016
903 Full Name F. Duncan M. Haldane
903 Birth Date 1951-09-14
904 Year 2016
904 Full Name J. Michael Kosterlitz
904 Birth Date 1943-06-22
905 Year 2016
905 Motivation"for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"
905 Full Name Jean-Pierre Sauvage
905 Birth Date 1944-10-21
906 Year 2016
906 Full Name Sir J. Fraser Stoddart
906 Birth Date 1942-05-24
907 Year 2016
907 Full Name Bernard L. Feringa
907 Birth Date 1951-05-18
908 Year 2016
908 Category Peace
908 Motivation"for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end"
908 Full Name Juan Manuel Santos
908 Birth Date 1951-08-10
908 Birth CounColombia
909 Year 2016
909 Motivation"for their contributions to contract theory"
909 Full Name Oliver Hart
909 Birth Date 1948-10-09
910 Year 2016
910 Motivation"for their contributions to contract theory"
910 Full Name Bengt HolmstrÃ¶m
910 Birth Date 1949-04-18
911 Year 2016
911 Motivation"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"
911 Full Name Bob Dylan
911 Birth Date 1941-05-24
ery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"
ery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
a, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious wea
ofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"
n sugar and purine syntheses"

hes into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
m and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it"
hes into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
rence to his monumental work, A history of Rome"
cement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation"
upus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"
ery of spontaneous radioactivity"
oint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"
ys been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"
oint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"
ts in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"
nowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged"
duction, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Proven&cced
dividual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"
his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"
d the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"
hinic und Tettau

stigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"
nd isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him"
ove all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"
cal investigations carried out with their aid"
rility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author"
nomenon of interference"
mistry of radioactive substances"

ought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and deve
undamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"
t de Rebecque
ption that characterize her writings"
try by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"
de through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"

he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"
ramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy t
covery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable el
ccumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys"
has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry"
nely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years"
ood vessels and organs"
n the realm of dramatic art"
he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry"
ch led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"
with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"
ge number of chemical elements"

pathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"
a in our literature"
by his discovery of energy quanta"
ectral lines in electric fields"

n Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys"
stances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"
he law of the photoelectric effect"

are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"
e number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"
diation emanating from them"
ygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"

of the Spanish drama"
ion to the spirit of a whole nation"

for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry"
ng satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"

is discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"
life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"
atment of dementia paralytica"

by condensation of vapour"
ch they have been presented"
e sterols and their connection with the vitamins"

ery of the law named after him"
dily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"
pecially for his synthesis of haemin"
amed after him"
h wit and humour, new types of characters"
chemical high pressure methods"

chemical high pressure methods"
r alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"
e Forsyte Saga"
ditions in prose writing"

investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"
ch embody an original concept of tragedy"
s, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"

t as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle Les Thibault"
the regulation of respiration"
uced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"
ffice for Refugees)
biographical masterpieces"
ed with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"
t with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"
his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"
e nerve fibres"
e nerve fibres"
ombined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"
pecially for his fodder preservation method"
ame a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"
nd for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics"
, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"

y the alkaloids"
ry lobe in the metabolism of sugar"
r the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"
problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"
his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins"
several arthropods"
eries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"
concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"
dinator of the activities of the internal organs"

ork on nuclear forces"
structure and biological effects"

cesses and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"
humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"

y accelerated atomic particles"
y accelerated atomic particles"
avours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"
asurements and discoveries in connection therewith"

asurements and discoveries in connection therewith"
n his novels penetrated the drama of human life"
ention of the phase contrast microscope"

liant oratory in defending exalted human values"
o the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"
s of various types of tissue"
tistical interpretation of the wavefunction"

The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"
or the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"

anges in the circulatory system"
high spirit and artistical purity"

of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"
s illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"
ed to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"
ed to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"

n of the genetic material of bacteria"
the field of the great Russian epic tradition"

cleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"
cleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"
nce of life in our own times"

ology, geophysics, and other branches of science"
sionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"

destinies drawn from the history of his country"
s thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"
on and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"
nd its significance for information transfer in living material"
tic humour and keen social perception"
on and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"
world of culture"
ary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"
biochemical substances"
lesterol and fatty acid metabolism"
lesterol and fatty acid metabolism"
he quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"
o the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle"

as given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"

ghing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"
tructure of molecules by the molecular orbital method"
the Jewish people"
destiny with touching strength"

an resonances in atoms"
ng the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"
sual processes in the eye"

raditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"
overies concerning the energy production in stars"
undamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes"
ce of the Japanese mind"

the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble c
n and its application in chemistry"
n and its application in chemistry"
c structure of viruses"
tution of modern man acquires its elevation"
nomic processes"
nomic processes"
entary particles and their interactions"
carbohydrates"
minals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"
ns of Russian literature"
c economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
uitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"
d ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"
ry of molecules, particularly free radicals"

nent's destiny and dreams"
ed to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"
en the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"
emical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"
emical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"
s time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"
BCS-theory"
and welfare theory"
and welfare theory"
BCS-theory"
BCS-theory"
the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"
the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"
and social behaviour patterns"
ntinent into literature"

o important economic problems"
iconductors and superconductors, respectively"
iconductors and superconductors, respectively"
a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"
ns and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
ns and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
the physical chemistry of the macromolecules"

of the cell"
of the cell"
of the cell"
ns and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"
ns and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"
e motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
nd the genetic material of the cell"

ted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"
of a new kind"
of a new kind"
cal bonding"
mination of infectious diseases"
mination of infectious diseases"
e that are combined in his work"
ory and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
e of magnetic and disordered systems"
theory of dissipative structures"

mos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
nd international capital movements"
nd international capital movements"
ough the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"

of molecular genetics"
ural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"
omic organizations"
etic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"
mpounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"
mpounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"

with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
articular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
articular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
decay of neutral K-mesons"
decay of neutral K-mesons"
n nucleic acids"
ticular regard to recombinant-DNA"
n nucleic acids"
cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
tion in a world of severe conflicts"
s of economic fluctuations and economic policies"

emical reactions"
emical reactions"
hemispheres"
isions, employment, production and prices"
tural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
tive substances"
tive substances"
tive substances"
combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
causes and effects of public regulation"
tructure and evolution of the stars"
portance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"
n metal complexes"
diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
d for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
very of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"
very of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"
mmune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
eness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"
ms of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
s for the determination of crystal structures"
s for the determination of crystal structures"

a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"
electron microscope"
e drama of existence"
eory of economic and political decision-making"
ceramic materials"
ceramic materials"
ctions of high selectivity"

signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"
cture of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
etic reaction centre"

ocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
ization of resources"
the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"
challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle ph
tment of human disease"

tment of human disease"
ant parts of the international community"
telligence and humanistic integrity"
simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
lution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"

bel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
nd property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
multiwire proportional chamber"
cal systems"
ological regulatory mechanism"
ological regulatory mechanism"
on based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"
e outcome of a multicultural commitment"
ge of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour"
new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
mistry; for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"
mistry; for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development fo
or laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
or laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
e to an essential aspect of American reality"
heory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
heory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
chniques for studies of condensed matter; for the development of neutron spectroscopy"
chniques for studies of condensed matter; for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"
ansduction in cells"
ansduction in cells"
ndense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"
chniques for studies of condensed matter; for the discovery of the tau lepton"
chniques for studies of condensed matter; for the detection of the neutrino"
ation and decomposition of ozone"
velopment"
velopment"
velopment"
al politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"
al politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"

es and the living past"
and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
ne defence"
ne defence"
ntext to come to light in fragments of human reality"
under asymmetric information"
under asymmetric information"

s of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
s of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"

pholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
ed excitations"
ed excitations"
ed excitations"
cardiovascular system"
nually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"
cond spectroscopy"
sport and localization in the cell"
eral continents"
e regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
sia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"
ping semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
ping semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"

t in the invention of the integrated circuit"
which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"
i atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"
that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"
and programmed cell death'"

n of cosmic neutrinos"
n of cosmic neutrinos"
ery of cosmic X-ray sources"
ctrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
ctrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"

ermining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
omic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
e barbaric arbitrariness of history"
l conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"
of water channels"
mechanistic studies of ion channels"

y on the struggle for the rights of women and children"
ctory system"
ctory system"
with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"
of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"

oscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
oscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
rposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
rposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
gh game-theory analysis"
gh game-theory analysis"
entry into oppression's closed rooms"
crowave background radiation"
crowave background radiation"

new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"
ns in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"

ary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"
n-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"
n-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"
ubatomic physics"
existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"
existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"

r of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"
decades, to resolve international conflicts"
he enzyme telomerase"
fibers for optical communication"

s the landscape of the dispossessed"
operation between peoples"

e individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"
bservations of distant supernovae"

cess to reality"
os;s rights to full participation in peace-building work"

anipulation of individual quantum systems"
anipulation of individual quantum systems"
ciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe"

ort system in our cells"
rstanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundame
rstanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundame
bright and energy-saving white light sources"

man destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation"
nd for the right of all children to education"
nd for the right of all children to education"
by roundworm parasites"
by roundworm parasites"
unisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011"
l phases of matter"
l phases of matter"
l phases of matter"
war to an end"
he physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
ificant work as a Provençal philologist"
ed after him"
masterpieces"
rks he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"
d-renowned short stories"
etimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a

mpounds of this remarkable element"
c chemistry"
rature of the West"
ue of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"
iscovery of pulsars"
iscovery of pulsars"
n this connection"
n this connection"
n this connection"
poetry between the wars"
the quark model in particle physics"

genesis and its development for protein studies"
ery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experimen
ery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experimen

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ID Name Value

ery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"

n sugar and purine syntheses"

hes into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"

rence to his monumental work, <I>A history of Rome</I>"

cement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation"

oint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"

oint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"

ts in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"

his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"

hinic und Tettau

mistry of radioactive substances"

ption that characterize her writings"

try by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"

de through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"

ccumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys"

has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry"

ood vessels and organs"

n the realm of dramatic art"

ge number of chemical elements"

ectral lines in electric fields"

he law of the photoelectric effect"

diation emanating from them"

ygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"

ion to the spirit of a whole nation"

ng satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"

atment of dementia paralytica"

ch they have been presented"

e sterols and their connection with the vitamins"

pecially for his synthesis of haemin"

amed after him"

h wit and humour, new types of characters"

chemical high pressure methods"

ditions in prose writing"

s, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"

the regulation of respiration"

ffice for Refugees)

, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"

ry lobe in the metabolism of sugar"

r the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"

eries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"

concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"

dinator of the activities of the internal organs"

structure and biological effects"

structure and biological effects"

structure and biological effects"

humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"

y accelerated atomic particles"

asurements and discoveries in connection therewith"

n his novels penetrated the drama of human life"

ention of the phase contrast microscope"

o the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"

s of various types of tissue"

s of various types of tissue"

s of various types of tissue"

tistical interpretation of the wavefunction"

or the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"

anges in the circulatory system"

anges in the circulatory system"

high spirit and artistical purity"

s illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"

ed to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"

ed to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"