Mole Concept 5

The Limiting Reagent

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Mole Concept 5
The Limiting Reagent
The Limiting Reagent
That reactant which is consumed first in a chemical reaction
is called a limiting reagent
How To Find A Limiting Reagent?
An amount of 0.3 mole of SrCl2 is mixed with 0.2 mole of
K3PO4. The maximum moles of KCl which may form is
A. 0.6
B. 0.5
C. 0.3
D. 0.1
For a reaction, N2 +3H2 → NH3(g) , identify dihydrogen H2 as a limiting
reagent in the following reaction mixtures. (2019 Main, 9 April I)
A. 56 g of N2 + 10 g of H2
B. 35 g of N2 + 8 g of H2
C. 14 g of N2 + 4 g of H2
D. 28 g of N2 + 6 g of H2
A + 2B 7C
4/3 mol 1 mol

A. What is a limiting reagent?

B. Which is in excess?
C. How many moles of C are formed?
An amount of 5 moles of A, 6 moles of B and excess amount of C are
mixed to produce a final product D, according to the reactions:
A + 2B → I, I + C → B + D What is the maximum moles of D, which can
be produced assuming that the products formed can also be reused in
the reactions?
A. 3 moles
B. 4.5 moles
C. 5 moles
D. 6 moles.
A8 g of sulphur is burnt to form SO2 which is oxidised by Cl2 water. The
solution is treated with BaCl2 solution. The amount of BaSO4
precipitated is
A. 1 mole
B. 0.5 mole
C. 0.24 mole
D. 0.25 mole
8 g of sulphur is burnt to form SO2 which is oxidised by Cl2 water. The
solution is treated with BaCl2 solution. The amount of BaSO4
precipitated is
A. 1 mole
B. 0.5 mole
C. 0.24 mole
D. 0.25 mole
A mixture of KBr and NaBr weighing 0.560 gm was treated with
aqueous Ag+ and all the bromide ion was recovered as 0.970 gm of
pure AgBr. The weight of KBr in the sample is
A. 0.25 gm
B. 0.212
C. 0.36
D. 0.285
In an experiment, it is found that 2.0769 g of Pure X produces 3.6769 g
of pure X2O5. The number of moles of X is
A. 0.04
B. 0.06
C. 0.40
D. 0.02
2.4 kg of carbon is made to react with 1.35 kg of aluminium to form
Al4C3. The maximum amount in kg of aluminium carbide formed is
A. 5.4
B. 3.75
C. 1.05
D. 1.8
Consider the reaction 2A → 2B, B → 2C, 3C → 4D. The no. of moles of
D formed starting with 4 moles of A, are
A. 8
B. 16
C. 4
D. 10.67
If 0.5 mole of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.2 mole of Na3PO4, the maximum
number of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is
A. 0.7
B. 0.5
C. 0.30
D. 0.10
 0.5 mole of H2SO4 is mixed with 0.2 mole of Ca(OH)2. The maximum
number of mole of CaSO4 formed is
A. 0.2
B. 0.5
C. 0.4
D. 1.5
For the reaction A + 2B → C + 3D, 5 moles of A and 8 moles of B will
produce
A. 5 moles of C
B. 4 moles of C
C. 8 moles of C
D. None of these
Percent Yield Calculations

In general, when a reaction is carried out in the laboratory we do not

obtain actually the theoretical amount of the product.
Empirical & Molecular Formula
Empirical Formula
The Formula that shows the simplest ratio of atoms of various
elements present in a molecule of a compound ,is called
Empirical Formula
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