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Fuel Filter and Air Cleaner: Learner's Module in Technology and Livelihood Education 10
Fuel Filter and Air Cleaner: Learner's Module in Technology and Livelihood Education 10
10
Cleaner
Learner's Module in Technology and
Livelihood Education 10
Quarter 2 ● Module 3
1
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Cordillera Administrative Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BAGUIO CITY
# 82 Military Cut-off Road, Baguio City
Published by:
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
2020
“No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency of office wherein the work is
created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K-12 Curriculum
through the Curriculum Implementation Division (CID)—Learning Resource
Management and Development System (LRMDS). It can be reproduced for
educational purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work
including creating an edited version, an enhancement or a supplementary work are
permitted provided all original work is acknowledged and the copyright is attributed.
No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and profit.
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PREFACE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The developer wishes to express his gratitude to those who helped in the
development of this learning material. The fulfillment of this learning material would
not be possible without them.
Our school’s Supervisory office led by our school principal, Whitney A. Dawayen of
Pines City National High School. Thank you all for your moral and technical support
in the crafting of this learning module. To my colleagues in the TLE department of
Pines City National High School for sharing your knowledge and expertise as I
developed this learning resource. Lastly, to the office of DepEd Division of Baguio
City for giving us the opportunity to discover our skills as module writers.
Development Team
Author/s: Ron Alvin C. Akiapat
Illustrator:
CONSULTANTS
CHRISTOPHER C. BENIGNO
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Cover Page ………………………………… i
Copyright Notice ………………………………… ii
Preface ………………………………… iii
Acknowledgement ………………………………… iv
Table of Contents ………………………………… v
Title Page ………………………………… 1
What I need to know ……………………………… 2
What I know ………………………………… 4
What’s in ………………………………… 5
What’s new ………………………………… 5
What is it ………………………………… 6
What’s more ………………………………… 12
What I have learned ………………………………… 13
What I can do ………………………………… 13
Assessment ………………………………… 14
Additional activity ………………………………… 15
Key Answer ………………………………… 16
Reference ………………………………… 17
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Fuel Filter and Air Cleaner
Learner's Module in
Technology and Livelihood Education 10
Automotive Servicing NC 1
Quarter 2 ● Module 3
What I Need
1 to Know
This module contains information and suggested learning activities on implementing
improvement to work processes. It includes and explain the Function, Procedure in
replacing air and fuel filter, cleaning air filter and types of air filter.
Completion of this module will help you understand the succeeding module in
Contact point condenser.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment to check your
achievement of knowledge, skills requirement of this module.
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Here is a guide on the parts of the learning modules which you need to understand
as you progress in reading and analyzing its content.
What I Know
3
Let us determine how much you already know about Fuel Filter and Air Cleaner
Directions: Select the best answer from the choices. Write the letter of your answer
on your Answer Sheet.
2. This screens dirt and rust particles from the fuel, keeping them from entering
the engine and causing damage.
A. Fuel Filter B. Air Filter C. Water Filter D. Liquid Filter
4. Installed in the fuel pump outlet tower or it is located at the bottom of the
pump.
A. Carburetor Inlet Filters B. In-line Filters
C. Pump Outlet Filters D. Fuel Tank Filters and Strainers
5. The filter is screwed into the carburetor fuel inlet and is clamped to the inlet
hose at the other end.
A. Carburetor Inlet Filters B. In-line Filters
C. Pump Outlet Filters D. Fuel Tank Filters and Strainers
6. Fitted to the end of the fuel pick-up tube inside the fuel tank
A. Carburetor Inlet Filters B. In-line Filters
C. Pump Outlet Filters D. Fuel Tank Filters and Strainers
7. If your filter is ____________, you should just replace it with a new one
A. Nylon/Paper B. Metal C. Plastic D. Wood
8. If your filter is made of _______ and isn't too grimy, you can clean and reuse it
A. Wood B. Plastic C. Nylon/Paper D. Metal
9. It filters and clean outside air before it gets sucked into a car engine and
burned along with fuel to produce combustion
A. Fuel Filter B. Air Filter C. Water Filter D. Liquid Filter
10. Reusable air filters cost more than disposable filters, but if cared for correctly,
they can last for over __________ miles.
A. 500, 000 B. 5, 000 C. 50, 000 D. 500
11. responsible for injecting both gas and air into an engine's cylinders,
A. Air Filter B. Carburetor C. Fuel Filter D. Fuel Tank
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12. Air and gas combination more commonly referred to as an engine's _______
mixture
A. Air-Gas B. Gas-Fuel C. Air-Fuel D. Fuel
14. The shape of air filter housing on cars with carburetors is?
A. Round B. Oblong C. Square D. Triangle
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you have learned about identifying and selecting
spark plugs. This time around, we will recall your understanding on the said
topic.
Direction: Give the three (3) tools needed for “gapping” the spark plugs. Write your
answer on your answer sheet.
1. _________________________
2. _________________________
3. _________________________
What’s New
The activity that you are going to take will help you have an idea on air and fuel
filter.
Activity. Explain me
Direction: Using 1-2 sentences, Explain the function of the following. Write your
answer on your answer sheets.
1. Fuel Filter - ____________________________________________________
What Is It
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FUEL FILTER
Fuel is necessary for all engines to make them run, and in accurately measured
amounts. Anything that blocks the flow of fuel can cause poor starting or running
issues.
Despite all the care taken in refining, during storing and delivering of gasoline some
impurities get into the automotive fuel system. Fuel filters remove dirt, rust, water
and other harmful materials from the gasoline before it reaches the carburetor. The
useful life of all filters is limited. During use the filters become clogged and hence
restrict fuel flow if they are not cleaned or replaced according to the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
A fuel filter is a crucial part of an engine system as it guards your engine from
harmful debris. The fuel filter screens dirt and rust particles from the fuel, keeping
them from entering the engine and causing damage. If debris enters the engine -
even tiny rust particles - it causes needless wear and tear on the engine components
and devastate on the overall system.
Several different types of fuel filters are in use, and some systems contain two or
even more filters. Filters are being located in several places within the fuel system.
TYPES OF FUEL FILTER
1. Fuel Tank Filters and Strainers
A sleeve-type filter of woven Saran is normally
fitted to the end of the fuel pick-up tube inside the
fuel tank This filter prevents sediment, settled at
the bottom of the tank, from entering the fuel line.
It also protects against water contamination by
plugging itself up. If enough water somehow
enters the fuel tank, it accumulates on the
outside of the filter forming a jelly-like mass. If
this situation occurs the filter is required to be
replaced, and except for this, no other
maintenance of the filter is necessary
2. In-line Filters.
Installed in the line between the fuel pump and
carburetor. This protects the carburetor from
contamination but does not protect the fuel
pump. The in-line filter is usually a throw away
plastic or metal container with a pleated paper
element sealed inside. Care should be taken
while installing in-line filters so that gasoline
flows through them in the direction marked by the
arrow on the body. Some in-line filters have a
built-in vapor by-pass system. These filters have
a third nipple that connects a fuel return line back
to the fuel tank.
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Some automobiles incorporate a sediment bowl
between the fuel pump and carburetor. The bowl
contains a pleated paper, ceramic, fiber, or metal
filter element (strainer), which works like an in-line
filter in cleaning the petrol. Water and other particles
are collected in the bowl and are removed through
periodical cleaning of the filter. When the filter
becomes plugged the engine does not produce its
usual power or speed. Paper and fiber filter
elements are replaced when they are dirty.
3. Carburetor Inlet Filters.
Some automatic manufacturers install a filter at
the carburetor inlet. The filter is screwed into the
carburetor fuel inlet and is clamped to the inlet
hose at the other end
https://what-when-how.com/automobile/fuel-filters-automobile/
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2. Disconnect the negative terminal on your
battery. Turn your car off, then open the hood.
Find the negative terminal on your battery, and
use a wrench to remove the cable. Tuck the
cable on the side of the battery so it doesn't
accidentally come into contact with its terminal.
If you don't disconnect the battery, sparks could
ignite gas fumes and residue that drips from the
fuel lines.
3. Place a bucket or jar under the filter to catch
fuel. When you detach the fuel lines from the
filter, any gas remaining in the lines will spill. A
bucket or jar underneath the filter area will catch
spilled gas
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3. Tap out loosened debris, then dry the filter
for an hour. Carefully knock the filter against
the side of the container you used to catch
spilled gas. Let the spray and any loose debris
fall out of each nozzle. Spray the nozzles one
more time, tap out debris, and let the filter air
dry for at least 1 hour
www.wikihow.com, 2019
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4. Remove the fuel lines from the filter. With the
clips removed, slide the fuel lines away from the
filter to pop them off of the nozzles on either
end. You should wear eye protection and
gloves during this portion of the project to
protect you from fuel splatter.
AIR CLEANER
The main purpose of an automotive air filter is to filter and clean outside air before it
gets sucked into a car engine and burned along with fuel to produce combustion.
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air/fuel mixture. Both carburetors and fuel injection systems use tiny portals and
valves to function. Any debris or obstruction that enters these portals and valves can
cause serious malfunction and/or damage. An engine air filter protects these delicate
parts by filtering incoming air before it enters a carburetor or fuel injection system.
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5. Clean the area with a vacuum cleaner or seal the top of the carburetor.
This will keep debris out of the carburetor as you continue to clean the housing.
6. Clean out any dirt or bugs from the inside of the air
filter housing with a rag.
Warning: Avoid using the wrong size air filter. Your engine will run less efficiently.
Note: Reusable air filters cost more than disposable filters, but if cared for correctly,
they can last for over 50,000 miles.
Another good way to make your air filter last is to actually use a vacuum cleaner.
Simply take the filter out and with the small attachments from the vacuum, suck out
the dust and dirt. Good as new and it will make your filter last a little longer.
What’s More
Activity: Sequencing
Directions: Arrange the following in order starting from the first step to the last step
by writing numbers, number 1 being the first step. Write your answer on
your answer sheets.
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B. Removing the Od Fuel Filter
a. Remove the fuel lines from the filter
b. Slide the fuel filter out of its bracket.
c. Place a bowl or bucket beneath the fuel filter.
d. Locate the fuel filter
e. Remove the clips holding the fuel filter in place
What I Can Do
Activity: Interview
Directions. Interview a mechanic/car owner in your community. Use the
questionnaire below. Write a summary of the answers on your answer
sheet.
Questions:
Summary:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
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Post - Assessment
Assessment: Multiple Choice-Tests
Directions: Directions: Select the best answer from the choices. Write the letter of
your answer on your Answer Sheet.
2. This screens dirt and rust particles from the fuel, keeping them from entering
the engine and causing damage.
A. Fuel Filter B. Air Filter C. Water Filter D. Liquid Filter
4. Installed in the fuel pump outlet tower or it is located at the bottom of the
pump.
A. Carburetor Inlet Filters B. In-line Filters
C. Pump Outlet Filters D. Fuel Tank Filters and Strainers
5. The filter is screwed into the carburetor fuel inlet and is clamped to the inlet
hose at the other end.
A. Carburetor Inlet Filters B. In-line Filters
C. Pump Outlet Filters D. Fuel Tank Filters and Strainers
6. Fitted to the end of the fuel pick-up tube inside the fuel tank
A. Carburetor Inlet Filters B. In-line Filters
C. Pump Outlet Filters D. Fuel Tank Filters and Strainers
7. If your filter is ____________, you should just replace it with a new one
A. Nylon/Paper B. Metal C. Plastic D. Wood
8. If your filter is made of _______ and isn't too grimy, you can clean and reuse it
A. Wood B. Plastic C. Nylon/Paper D. Metal
9. It filters and clean outside air before it gets sucked into a car engine and
burned along with fuel to produce combustion
A. Fuel Filter B. Air Filter C. Water Filter D. Liquid Filter
10. Reusable air filters cost more than disposable filters, but if cared for correctly,
they can last for over __________ miles.
A. 500, 000 B. 5, 000 C. 50, 000 D. 500
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11. responsible for injecting both gas and air into an engine's cylinders,
A. Air Filter B. Carburetor C. Fuel Filter D. Fuel Tank
12. Air and gas combination more commonly referred to as an engine's _______
mixture
A. Air-Gas B. Gas-Fuel C. Air-Fuel D. Fuel
14. The shape of air filter housing on cars with carburetors is?
A. Round B. Oblong C. Square D. Triangle
Additional Activity
Sequencing
Directions: Arrange the following procedure in order by placing a number, 1 being
the first step. Write your answer on your answer sheets.
Answer Key
1. C 1. Coin-style Gap A. B.
2. A 2. Wire coin gap 1. Removin a. 4
3. B 3. Blade-style feeler g the b. 5
4. C gauge Filter c. 2
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5. A a. 2 d. 1
6. D b. 5 e. 3
7. A c. 1
8. D d. 4
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References:
OLIT, LINO et al. 2008. Competency Based Learning Material: Automotive Servicing
NC1. PDF. Department of Education's Tech-Voc Unit for Technical-Vocational
schools. http://shsph.blogspot.com/2016/03/automotive-servicing-nc-i-
learning.html.
2020.www.zenithfilters.com. https://www.zenithfilters.com/what-is-fuel-filter-what-is-
the-function-of-fuel-filter-how-does-it-work.
2019. "How to Clean a Fuel Filter". wikiHow. https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Fuel-
Filter.
Tribe, Casandra. "Fuel Filters (Automobile)". What-when-how.com. https://what-
when-how.com/automobile/fuel-filters-automobile/.
2019. "How to Change a Fuel Filter". wikiHow. https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-
Fuel-Filter.
Medina, Jason. "What Is the Purpose of a Car Air Filter?". It Still Runs.
https://itstillruns.com/what-purpose-car-air-filter-4894825.html.
2019. "How to Change Your Air Filter". wikiHow. https://www.wikihow.com/Change-
Your-Air-Filter.
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For inquiries of feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education -Schools Division of Baguio City
No. 82 Military Cut-off Road, Baguio City
Email Address: depedbaguiocity@gmail.com
Social Media: facebook.com/DepEdTayoBaguioCity
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