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Look WO RK B O O K

Rachel Wilson

COURSE CONSULTANTS
Elaine Boyd
Paul Dummett

Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States


National Geographic Learning, © 2020 Cengage Learning, Inc.
a Cengage Company
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein
may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, except as
permitted by U.S. copyright law, without the prior written permission of the
copyright owner.
Look 2 Workbook
Author: Rachel Wilson “National Geographic“, “National Geographic Society“ and the Yellow Border
Design are registered trademarks of the National Geographic Society
Course Consultants: Elaine Boyd and Paul Dummett
® Marcas Registradas

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Workbook ISBN: 978-1-337-90858-0
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Printed in Greece by Bakis SA


Print Number: 01 Print Year: 2019
Contents


Look 2 WO R KBO O K

Look and remember .................................................................  4


1 Back to school ..............................................................................  8
2 My things .......................................................................................  14
Function 1 page 20, School trip 1 page 21, Review 1: Units 1–2 page 22

3 At home ..........................................................................................  24
4 Let’s play! .......................................................................................  30
Game 1 page 36, Reading extra 1 page 37, Review 2: Units 3–4 page 38

5 At work .............................................................................................  40
6 My day .............................................................................................  46
Function 2 page 52, School trip 2 page 53, Review 3: Units 5–6 page 54

7 Fantastic food ............................................................................  56


8 Celebrate! .....................................................................................  62
Game 2 page 68, Reading extra 2 page 69, Review 4: Units 7–8 page 70

9 Animals ...........................................................................................  72
10 Weather ..........................................................................................  78
Function 3 page 84, School trip 3 page 85, Review 5: Units 9–10 page 86

11 On the move ...............................................................................  88


12 Growing up ..................................................................................  94
Game 3 page 100, Reading extra 3 page 101, Review 6: Units 11–12 page 102
BONUS School trip page 104, BONUS Reading extra page 105

Cambridge English Qualifications Pre-A1 Starters Practice Test ........ 106


Grammar .............................................................................................. 120
Functions .............................................................................................. 132
Wordlist .................................................................................................. 133
SO
ES

1 Look and remember


N
L

1 Listen and colour.  TR: 1

black

yellow red green orange


blue

2 Make suggestions.
fly a kite  go to the swimming pool  make a cake
paint a picture  read a book

Let’s go to the Let’s read a book. Let’s paint a


swimming pool. picture.

1 2 3

Let’s make a cake. Let’s fly a kite.

4 5

4  LOOK AND REMEMBER


SO
ES

N
Look and remember

L
3 Write about the picture.

1 
How many scarecrows are 2 
There are 9/nine cows.
there? There’s 1/one scarecrow
 .
4 
How many chickens
3 
There are 2/two dogs. are there  ? There
are 12/twelve  .
5  How many ducks are chickens
there? There are 4/four  . 6 There are 20/ flowers.
ducks twenty

4 Write.
1 
(walk / run)
The baby 1 2
can walk  .
She can’t run  .
2 
(run / fly) My brother
can run  .
He can’t fly  .
3 4
3 
(talk) Can a donkey talk?
No, it can't  .
(sing) Can a bird sing ?
4 
Yes, it can.

LOOK AND REMEMBER  5


SO
ES

2 Look and remember


N
L

1 Label the parts of the body.

1 head

2 arm

3 hand

4 leg

5 foot

6 This girl can play football  .

2 Read and write.


aunt brother cupboard grandpa library playground
shower sofa shop swimming pool table uncle

Home Town Family

cupboard library aunt


shower playground brother
sofa shop grandpa
table swimming pool uncle

6  LOOK AND REMEMBER


SO
ES

N
Look and remember

L
3 Read and circle.
1 I have got / has got a lamp in my bedroom.
2 My cousin have got / has got a clock in her kitchen.
3 I haven’t got / hasn’t got a sofa in my bedroom.
4 My brother haven’t got / hasn’t got a TV in his bedroom.
5 Have / Has you got a TV in your living room?
6 Have / Has your aunt got a shower in her bathroom?

4 Listen and draw or .  TR: 2

1 2

3 4

5 6

5 Write two foods you like and two foods you don’t like.
Sample answers:
1 I like oranges and rice.

2 I don’t like tomatoes and bread.

LOOK AND REMEMBER  7


UNIT

1 SO
Back to school
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Match.
1 5
maths


reading

2 art 6
computers

music
3 7
PE

science
4 English 8

2 Listen and circle.  TR: 3

1 music Yes / No science Yes / No

2 art Yes / No maths Yes / No

3 PE Yes / No reading Yes / No

4 English Yes / No computers Yes / No

3 What do you like? Write in order ( to ). Sample answers:


computers maths music science

PE English art reading

8
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 120.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 4

Monday, Tuesday – time for school!


Wednesday, Thursday, Friday – time for school!
I’ve got English on Monday  , time for school.
I’ve got maths on Tuesday, time for school.
I’ve got art on Wednesday  , time for school.
I’ve got music on Thursday, time for school.
I’ve got science on Friday . School is cool!

Saturday, Sunday, there’s no school.


There’s no school. That’s cool too!

2 Read and tick (✓). Which student has got this timetable?
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
reading PE English maths English
science maths reading science PE
LUNCH
maths English music English reading
art science maths computers maths

1 I’ve got reading 2 I’ve got PE on


on Monday and Tuesday and computers
Thursday. on Wednesday.

3 I’ve got art on


Monday and music
✓ on Wednesday.

3 Write about your week. Sample answers:

1 I’ve got PE on Thursday  . 3 I’ve got music on Wednesday  .

2 I’ve got art on Friday  . 4 I’ve got English on Monday  .

UNIT 1  Back to school  9


SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Unscramble the words.


1 d e n g a r g a r d e n 2 s o l s n e l e s s o n
3 k o r w m o h e h o m e w o r k 4 s c l a s c l a s s

2 Read and write.  TR: 5

classes farm garden homework lesson students

Welcome to the Green School in Bali, Indonesia.


It’s a very cool school. At the Green School,
students learn about animals and plants. A
classroom at the Green School hasn’t got normal
walls or windows. The classrooms are open, and
students can see the plants and trees.
From Monday to Friday, there are lessons in English, maths,
computers, music, art, reading and PE. There’s homework too. At the
Green School, every class has got a garden  . There are
garden lessons on Wednesday and Thursday. There are flowers, rice and
fruit in the garden. There’s a farm too. Students give food and
water to the animals on the farm.

3 Read and tick (✓) or cross (✗).


Green School My school
1 There’s a garden at the school. ✓
2 There’s a farm at the school. ✓
3 The classrooms have got walls
and windows. ✗
4 There’s homework at the school.

4 Write about your school. Sample answers:

There’s a garden at my school. There’s also a


playground  . The classrooms have got windows  .

10  UNIT 1  Back to school


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 120.

1 Circle.
1 
Have you / she / he got English on Monday?
Yes, I / she / he have.

2 
Has I / you / he got PE on Thursday?
No, I / you / he hasn’t.

2 Listen and write Sofia or Marissa.  TR: 6

1  Sofia 2  Marissa

3 Look and write.


1 Has Marissa got her homework book? Yes, she has.

2 Has Sofia got her PE shoes? Yes, she has.

3 Has Marissa got a banana? No, she hasn’t.

4 Has Marissa got a pencil case? Yes, she has.

5 Has Sofia got an apple? No, she hasn’t.

6 Has Sofia got her school hat? Yes, she has.

UNIT 1  Back to school  11


SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and number.  TR: 7

tank 5 maths 2 bat 4

thank 1 mat 6 bath 3

2 Help the monkey find the bananas. Circle the words


with th. Say.

bat

thank
START
bath mat

birthday tree

train
Thursday

table FINISH

think

maths

12  UNIT 1  Back to school


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Be responsible.

1 Who is being responsible? Look and tick (✓).


1 2 ✓

2 Read. Put the actions in order.


After school …

1 I play with my toys. 2


I do my science homework. 1
2 I give my cat her dinner. 1
I play football. 2

3 I watch TV. 2
I help my mum in the house. 1

3 Draw a picture of you being responsible at


school or at home.

UNIT 1  Back to school  13


UNIT

2 My things
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Listen and number. Colour.  TR: 8

3 1 4 2

red
green
blue
yellow

2 Match and write.


1 It’s a robot  .
2 It’s a camera  .
3 They’re felt-tip pens  .

4 It’s a bike  .
5 It’s a tablet  .
6 They’re building bricks .
7 It’s a guitar  .
8 It’s a skateboard  .

3 Which of these things have you got? Write.


I’ve got Sample answer: felt-tip pens, building bricks and a bike  .

14
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 121.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 9

Is that your skateboard? Can I have a go?


Yes, this is my skateboard. You can have a go!
Are these your building bricks? Can I have a go?
Yes, those are my building bricks. You can have a go!

2 Look, read and tick (✓).


1 This is my 2 This isn’t
skateboard.  ✓ my bike. 

That’s my That isn’t


skateboard.  my bike.  ✓

3 These are my 4 These aren’t


felt-tip pens.  ✓ my pencils.  

Those are my Those aren’t


felt-tip pens.  my pencils.    ✓

3 Draw and write.


Sample answers:
This is my tablet  . These are my building bricks  .

UNIT 2  My things  15
SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Circle the words that are opposites.


borrow cool new old

2 Listen and write.  TR: 10  borrow cool new old robots short

Claudia Chan Shaw is a toy collector in Australia.


She’s got lots of cool toys. Claudia has
got old and new toys. She really likes
toy robots  . Look at these robots from her
collection!
Claudia has got a robot called Robby. Robby is black. His head is big.
His arms and feet are red. He can walk!
Claudia has got another robot called Zoomer. He’s more than sixty years
old! He’s got short arms and legs. Zoomer’s body is blue. He
can walk too.
You can’t borrow or play with Claudia’s toys. They’re too
old  . But you can watch videos of them on your computer.

3 Look at Robby. Tick (✓) or cross (✗).


1 He’s got big feet. ✓ 4 He’s got short arms. ✓
2 He’s got a small head. ✗ 5 He can walk. ✓
3 He’s got short legs. ✗ 6 He can run. ✗
4 Draw a robot. Write about it.
Sample answers:
1 My robot is called Zippy  .
a big head and
2 It’s got a small body  .
3 It can jump  .

16  UNIT 2  My things


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 121.

1 Read and circle.


1 This is Sams / Sam’s bike.
2 These aren’t Tilly’s / Tilly marbles.
3 That’s Zane’s / Zanes camera.
4 Those are Jodys / Jody’s building bricks.

2 Listen, look and write. Does it belong to


Jakob or Zara?  TR: 11

1 2

This is Jakob’s This is Zara’s


guitar. guitar.

3 4

This is Zara’s This is Jakob’s


camera. camera.

3 Look and write.


1 It is Yui's ball.
Yui 2 It is Yui’s skateboard.
Sana 3 It is Sana’s bike.
4 It is Yui’s bag.
5 It is Sana’s hat.

UNIT 2  My things  17
SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and circle the words with th as in this.  TR: 12

this bath that these maths those

thank brother Thursday mother three think

2 Colour red the parts with th like in this. Say. What’s the
secret picture?

birthday
train

fish
maths

mother
red
brother
red
red
that

red those
this red

bath
these
red

sofa teddy
fly

The secret picture is a skateboard  .

18  UNIT 2  My things


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Be tidy.

1 Who is being tidy? Read and tick (✓).


Let’s play with the building bricks.

Let’s tidy up
the dolls first.
OK, good idea.


2 Draw lines to tidy up the bedroom.

UNIT 2  My things  19
Function 1: Talking about feelings See page 132.

1 Read and circle. Listen and check.  TR: 13

Enrico:
Hi, Lee. How are you / they feeling today?
Lee:
I haven’t got a drink, so I’m feeling thirsty / hungry.
Enrico:
Oh, no! Here, have some water.
Lee:
Thanks. And you? How are / Where are you feeling?
Enrico:
Not good. I’m feeling angry / tired.
Lee:
Oh, no! What’s the matter / the homework?
Enrico:
I can’t find my pencil.
Lee:
Here. You can borrow my pencil.
Enrico:
Great, thanks. Now I’m feeling sad / happy!

2 Look and write.


1 How are you 2
feeling today? What’s the
matter?
I’m feeling
I’m hungry  .
tired  .

3 Are you OK? 4 How


I’m are you
fine  , feeling today?
thanks. I’m feeling sad.

5 What’s 6
Are
the matter  ?
you OK  ?
Nothing’s the
I’m fine, thanks.
matter!

20  FUNCTION 1: Talking about feelings


School trip 1: The Miraikan

1 Remember the video. Circle the robots that you saw.


1 2 3 4

2 Read and write.


ASIMO the robot
It’s the school science
trip to the Miraikan museum.
Today, the students can see a real
robot called ASIMO.
ASIMO is a ‘humanoid’ robot –
it looks a bit like a man  .
It’s got a head, but it hasn’t
got eyes. ASIMO’s ‘eyes’ are a
camera  . It’s got a body, two arms and two legs. It can walk
and run. It can even jump  ! But it can’t feel happy or
sad like you or me. It hasn’t got feelings.

science man sad

robot jump camera

  SCHOOL TRIP 1  21
Review 1: Units 1–2

1 Find, circle and write.

r m u c o o l s 1 c o o l

s m a t h s p h 2 m a t h s

w h i k d n e w 3 n e w

h o m e w o r k 4 h o m e w o r k

e g a r d e n n 5 g a r d e n

r e a d i n g y 6 r e a d i n g

2 Circle the odd one out.


1 2

building camera tablet PE lesson art robot


bricks lesson

3 4

bike guitar skateboard felt-tip music tablet


pens lesson

3 Read and write the words in the correct column of the table.
bath birthday brother thank that those

Words with th like in maths Words with th like in this

bath those
birthday brother
thank that
22  REVIEW 1: Units 1–2
4 Look, read and circle.
1 2
This is a garden. This is a felt-tip
/ These are pen. / These are
gardens. felt-tip pens.

3 I’ve got music 4 This is Amita’s


on Tuesday. / skateboard. /
I’ve got music This isn’t Amita’s
on Thursday. skateboard.

5 Read and write.


1 Have you got science on Monday? Yes, I have  .
2 Are those your felt-tip pens? No, they aren’t  .
3 Has she got science on Monday? No, she hasn’t  .
4 Has he got science on Monday? Yes, he has  .
5 Is this Milo’s homework? No, it isn’t  .

I need to
I can … Yes. practise.

• 
name school subjects and my things.

• talk about school days.

• 
ask and answer questions with Have you got … ?
and Has he/she got … ?

• 
use this, that, these and those to talk about people’s things.

• 
use apostrophes: Kevin’s guitar.

• read and spell words with th.

  REVIEW 1: Units 1–2  23


UNIT

3 At home
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Listen and circle.  TR: 14

dining room  mirror  bookcase  rug  floor

balcony  window  armchair  door

2 Label the dining room.

3
1 2 door

bookcase

mirror
7
rug

6
5 window

floor

4 armchair

3 Colour the door, rug and armchair in Exercise 2.


Write about them.
In my picture … Sample answers:
1 There’s a red door.
2 There’s a green rug  .
3 There’s a blue armchair  .

24
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 122.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 15

This is our home. This is our dining room.


That’s their home. That’s their dining room.
We’ve got a blue door and a rug on the floor.
They’ve got a blue door and a rug on the floor.
We’ve got a balcony with lots to see.
They’ve got a balcony with lots to see.

2 Read and circle.

This is Paolo and Maria. This


is their / your tree house.
They’ve have / got a rug on
the floor. We’ve / They’ve got a
bookcase with books and toys.
They ’ve got / ’s got a guitar
too. Their / Our tree house
is cool!

3 Draw a tree house for you and your friend. Write about it.

Sample answers:
This is our
tree house.
We’ve got a balcony
and an armchair  .
We’ve got a rug and apples  .

UNIT 3  At home  25
SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Circle the words that are opposites.


inside stairs wall outside

2 Read and write.  TR: 16

climb inside outside stairs swing wall

This is a plan for a small house in


Denmark. Imagine we’re in front of
the door. Let’s go inside  !
There’s a white armchair under the
kitchen. Let’s go up the stairs  .
There’s a swing. A bookcase is
behind the swing. I can sit on the
swing and read. What fun!
There’s a bedroom and a small room
with a computer. The bathroom is
between these rooms.
Look! There’s a climbing wall  .
We haven’t got that in our house.
Let’s climb  ! I can see a
garden with flowers. There’s a balcony
outside   too. This house is
super cool!

3 What are your favourite things about this house? Write.


Sample answers: the climbing wall
My favourite things about this house are inside the bedroom
and the swing in front of the bookcase  .

26  UNIT 3  At home


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 122.

1 Read and match.


1 The book is in front of the lamp. A

2 
The book is between the apple B
and the pencils.

3 
The book is behind C
the computer.

2 Listen and circle the things that you hear.  TR: 17

3 Look at the bedroom and write.


ball  bat between bookcase door in front of

1 There’s a bat between the desk and the bed.


2 There’s a ball behind the door  .
3 There’s a guitar in front of the bookcase  .

UNIT 3  At home  27
SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and join the words.  TR: 18

chair beach chicken fish sheep

START FINISH

shell shop kitchen lunch shoes

2 Colour yellow the words with ch. Colour blue the


words with sh. Say.

yellow
yellow
chair beach

yellow
chicken

yellow
yellow lunch
kitchen

blue
blue shell
shop blue
blue
shower fish

28  UNIT 3  At home


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Accept differences.

1 Who is accepting differences? Look and tick (✓).


✓ Y ou’ve got a balcony. That’s great!
 y house isn’t the same as yours. You
M
haven’t got a garden. That isn’t good.

 hat’s in your lunch box? It isn’t the


W
same as my lunch. It doesn’t look good.

I like your lunch. You’ve got rice


✓ and chicken. That looks good!

2 Think of something that you’ve got that isn’t the same as your
friend’s. Draw to show the differences.
You Your friend


UNIT 3  At home  29
UNIT

4 Let’s play!
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Find the words. Circle.


1 4
a l b o u n c e

c a t c h s d g

2 i m h i t o j a 5

d k j u m p p a

3 e r v k i c k i 6

s r g t h r o w

2 Listen and number. Write.  TR: 19

4 3 2 1

baseball tennis basketball football

3 What do you do in each sport? Write.


bounce x 2  catch x 2  hit x 3  jump x 4  kick x 1  throw x 4

football hockey basketball tennis baseball


bounce bounce catch
jump hit
kick catch hit hit
throw jump jump jump
throw throw throw

30
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 123.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 20

We play baseball in the park,


and it’s fun, fun, fun!
We throw, hit and catch the ball.
Then we run  , run, run!
We run, jump and catch the ball.
Then we throw  , throw, throw!
We don’t kick or bounce the ball
In baseball. No, no, no!

2 Put the words in order. Match.


1 I / friends / hockey / play / A
with / my
I play hockey with my friends.
B
2 kick / don’t / the / you / ball /
in / baseball
You don’t kick the ball in baseball.
C
3 tennis / play / they / outside
They play tennis outside.

4 we / basketball / run / the / with / D


ball / don’t / in
We don’t run with the ball in basketball.

3 What sport do you play with your friends? Draw and write.
Sample answers:
We play football in the park  .
We run and kick the ball  .
We don’t catch the ball  .

UNIT 4  Let’s play!  31


SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Circle the word that means great. Underline the word


that is a group of people.
different easy fantastic team

2 Read and write.  TR: 21

basket different easy fantastic team

Do you like basketball? Lots of people


do. It’s very popular. In basketball, you
run and bounce the ball. You throw it
to a player on your team  . You
catch it, then you jump. You throw the
ball in the basket  , and … score!
Players in the King Charles Troupe
bounce, throw and catch the ball,
but their game is different  . They
don’t run – they play on unicycles! A unicycle is like a bike, but with one
wheel, not two. It isn’t easy  , but the players in the King Charles
Troupe can bounce, throw and catch a ball – all on their unicycles.
They’re fantastic  ! Lots of people watch them play.
Can you play basketball? Can you ride a unicycle? Maybe you can be
in the King Charles Troupe too!

3 Answer the questions.


1 Is basketball popular? Yes, it is.

2 Do players on the team run with the ball? No, they don’t.

3 Has a unicycle got two wheels? No, it hasn’t.

4 Do you play a team sport? [Yes, I do.]

5 What sport is easy for you? [Tennis] is easy for me.

32  UNIT 4  Let’s play!


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 123.

1 Read and circle.


1 Do you play baseball inside? No, we do / don’t.
2 
Do basketball players throw the Yes, they do / don’t.
ball into the basket?
3 Do you hit the ball in tennis? Yes / No, I do.
4 Do you ride your bikes outside? Yes, we do / don’t.
5 Do they score goals in football? Yes / No, they do.

2 Listen and write.  TR: 22

1 2

1  Yes, I do.

2  Yes, we do.

3  No, we don’t.
3 4
Yes, they do.
4 

3 Write about you.


1 2
Do you play Do you
baseball  ? play basketball  ?
[No, I don’t]  . [Yes, I do]  .

3 4 Do you play
Do
you play tennis  ? hockey  ?
[No, I don’t]  . [Yes, I do]  .

UNIT 4  Let’s play!  33


SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and number.  TR: 23

pink 4 sock 5 black 2

thank 6 duck 1 sink 3

2 Help the climber to climb the rock. Write words with


ck and nk. Say.

du dri ki li pi ro tha

Sample answers:

thank
rock

pink/pick

lick/link

kick

drink

duck

34  UNIT 4  Let’s play!


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Keep fit.

1 Who is keeping fit? Look and tick (✓).


It’s Saturday.
Let’s play games
on our tablets. OK. Good idea.
1

No, let’s go outside


and play.
2 ✓
After school.
Let’s watch TV at home.
No, let’s ride
our bikes.
1 ✓
Yeah, OK.
2

2 What can you do to keep fit? Tick (✓).


play basketball ✓ watch TV fly your kite ✓
play on your tablet go for a walk ✓ play football ✓

3 Read and draw.


Look at me! I’m keeping fit.

UNIT 4  Let’s play!  35


Game 1

1 Do the crossword.
1
t
2 3
h b m

4
c a m e r a o i

o o r
5 6
h o m e w o r k r u g

c o

7
s t a i r s

8
g s

9 10 11
b a s k e t b a l l

r i a

12
d c b i k e

e k l

n e

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12

36  GAME 1
Reading extra
LS_H1
1

Let’s go on an insect safari!


1 Listen. Tick (✓) what the students find on their
insect safari.  TR: 24

✓ ✓ ✓

beetle bee dragonfly spider

2 Complete the table. Listen again to check


your answers.  TR: 25

lanternfly blue dasher golden


orb-weaver

What is it? a beetle a dragonfly a spider


How many
legs has it six six eight
got?
What can it fly and jump fly eat a small bird
do?

3 Imagine you’re on an insect safari. What can you see?


Draw and write. Sample answers:
This is a ladybird  .
It’s a beetle  .
It’s got six legs  .
It can fly  .

READING EXTRA 1  37
Review 2: Units 3–4

1 Unscramble the words.


1 2 3

omrirr ounceb wowdin


m i r r o r b o u n c e w i n d o w

4 5 6

mupj gru thi


j u m p r u g h i t

2 Match.
1 You walk up and down these. fantastic
2 It’s the opposite of inside. rug
3 It’s the opposite of catch. dining room
4 It’s on the floor. stairs
5 You can have dinner here. throw
6 It means great. outside

3 Circle the odd one out: ch, sh, ck, nk.


1 chair chicken sink
2 think ship shower
3 sock pink sink
4 thank think fish
5 kitchen shell sheep

38  REVIEW 2: Units 3–4


4 Listen, draw and write.  TR: 26

1
The tree is in front of the wall.
The basketball is next to
the tree.

2
The mirror is between the
door and the window. The rug is
on the floor.

5 Read and answer. Sample answers:


1 Do you play hockey at your school? No, I don’t.

2 Have you got a balcony outside your house? Yes, I have.

3 Have you got stairs inside your house? No, I haven’t.

4 Do you play basketball outside your house? Yes, I do.

I need to
I can … Yes. practise.

• name things inside and outside my house.

• say words and actions for some sports.

• talk about what we/they have got in our/their house.

• ask and answer questions about where things are.

• ask and answer questions with have got.

• read and spell words with ch, sh, ck and nk.

REVIEW 2: Units 3–4  39


UNIT

5 At work
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Match.
1 2 3 4 5

football taxi
builder doctor farmer
player driver

grow score help drive build



goals

2 Listen and circle.  TR: 27

1 builder doctor 2 teacher doctor


3 taxi driver farmer 4 football player basketball player

3 Write. Sample answers:


1 My aunt is a taxi driver  .
2 My mum is a doctor  .
3 My dad is a maths teacher  .

4 My uncle is a builder  .

40
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 124.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 28

This is a farmer. His name is Zaid.


He doesn’t grow apples.
He grows olives instead!
This is a football player. Her name is Marisol.
She doesn’t hit the ball.
She kicks and scores a goal!

2 Read and write.


1 
This farmer grows (✓) bananas.
She doesn’t grow (✗) oranges.

2 
This builder doesn’t build (✗) houses.
He builds (✓) schools.

3 
This doctor helps (✓) people.
She doesn’t help (✗) animals.

4 
This taxi driver doesn’t drive (✗) a yellow taxi.
He drives (✓) a black taxi.

3 Look and write.

1 This teacher teaches 3 This man plays


maths. tennis.
2 She doesn’t teach English. 4 He doesn’t play football.

UNIT 5  At work  41
SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Unscramble the words. Circle the word that is the


opposite of old.
1 krow work 3 boj job

2 sue use 4 yongu young

2 Read and write.  TR: 29

builder different job use work young

People all over the world play with building


bricks. They are a favourite toy for boys and
girls, young and old. But do you know,
you can work with building bricks? That’s
right! There’s a job called a master
builder. Cool, right? Yes, but it’s not easy. There
are only about forty master builders in the
whole world. And they work hard! It
can take months to build a big model. Master
builders use a lot of bricks too. One
model of a German football stadium has got
1.3 million bricks!
Paul Chrzan is a master builder  . Paul says, ‘Just build, build,
build!’ He thinks it’s good to build different things – not just what’s
on the box. ‘Don’t build the house and the spaceship,’ Paul says. ‘Build
your family pet!’

3 Read and score from 1 (I don’t agree) to 5 (I agree).


1 Being a master builder is easy. 1 2 3 4 5
2 The big models use a lot of bricks. 1 2 3 4 5
3 Building bricks are my favourite toy. 1 2 3 4 5
4 A master builder is an easy job. 1 2 3 4 5

42  UNIT 5  At work


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 124.

1 Match to make sentences.


1 your brother
Does play football for the school?
they

he does.
Yes,
they do.

2 they
Does like baseball too?
he

he don’t.
No,
they doesn’t.

2 Listen and number.  TR: 30

2 1 6

5 4 3

3 Write and answer questions about someone in your family.


Sample answers:
1 Does your grandma work inside? Yes, she does  .

2 Does she use a computer? Yes, she does  .

3 Does she help people? No, she doesn’t  .

4 Does she drive? No, she doesn't  .

5 Does she work with other people? Yes, she does  .

UNIT 5  At work  43
SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and join the words.  TR: 31

skirt small sleep snack swim

START FINISH

skate snail sweet spoon stop

2 Help the snail find the water. Circle the words with
sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st or sw. Say.

ship sink

START
desk shell
duck

smile sweet song

snake
spoon
nest

slide skirt
shirt
next
FINISH

sock

44  UNIT 5  At work


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Be polite.

1 Read and circle the polite phrases.


Thank you. OK. No. Yes, please.

Come here. Help me now! No, thanks. Sorry, no.

2 Who is being polite? Look and tick (✓).


1
A  Pass the rubber.

B  Pass the rubber, please. ✓


2 Would you like an apple?


A  No, thanks, Dad. ✓

B No.

3 Here we are.
A  OK, stop here.

B  That’s great, thank you. ✓


3 Look and write. Would you like


Thank you. / Thanks.
some cake?

1 2

You: Yes, please. / No, thanks.


/ Thank you. / Thanks.
UNIT 5  At work  45
UNIT

6 My day
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Listen and number.  TR: 32

4 2 3 1

6 8 5 7

2 Look and write.


do  have x 4  get x 2  go

1 get up 2 have dinner


3 get dressed 4 do homework
5 have breakfast 6 have a bath
7 have lunch 8 go to bed
I do these things in this order: Sample answer: 1, 3, 2, 4, 6, 5, 7, 8

3 What do you do in these rooms? Write.


Sample answers:
1 I have breakfast in the kitchen.
2 I have dinner in the dining room.
3 I get dressed in the bedroom.
4 I have a shower in the bathroom.

46
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 125.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 33

One o’clock, two o’clock, three o’clock, four.


Five o’clock, six o’clock  , seven o’clock, more!
What’s the time  ? Tick-tock. It’s seven o’clock.
Get up, get dressed. It’s time for school!
What’s the time? Tick-tock. It’s seven o’clock  .
Have dinner, have a bath. It’s time for bed!

2 Read and write the correct times. Draw the sky.


1 It’s six o’clock in the 2 It’s eleven o’clock 3 It’s seven o’clock in
morning. in the morning. the evening.

6 00 11 00 7 00

3 Look and write.


1 2

It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. It’s seven o’clock in the morning.

3 4

It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. It’s eight o’clock in the evening.

UNIT 6  My day  47
SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Find and circle four words from the story.


ulovechurthwaitufindo

2 Read and write.  TR: 34

finds hurt love morning waits

This is a story about the Blooms: Mum,


Dad, three boys … and a bird.
In 2013, Mum gets hurt  . She
can’t walk. One day, one of the boys
finds a baby magpie. It’s
hurt too. The boy brings it home. This
bird is black and white, so they call her
‘Penguin’. The Blooms help Penguin get
better. Soon, she can fly!
Penguin helps the Blooms too. In the morning  , she flies into the
bedroom and the boys get up. She sits with Mum in the afternoon. At
three o’clock, Penguin goes to the garden and waits  . The boys
come home from school. Now they can play. With Penguin, the Blooms
are happy again.
One day, Penguin flies away. The Blooms love Penguin, but
they aren’t sad. Now she’s with other birds!

3 Put the sentences in order.


They call the bird Penguin. 4 One boy finds a bird. 2

The bird is hurt. 3 Penguin flies away. 6

Mum gets hurt. 1 Penguin helps the family. 5

4 What do you like about this story? What don’t you like?
Sample answer: Penguin helps the family. Mum is hurt. Penguin flies away.

48  UNIT 6  My day


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 125.

1 Put the words in order.


1 you / time / what / get / up / do / ?
What time do you get up?
2 get / up / we / six / o’clock / at
We get up at six o’clock.
3 your / dad / time / does / what / bed / go / to / ?
What time does your dad go to bed?
4 he / o’clock / eleven / at / bed / goes / to
He goes to bed at eleven o’clock.

2 Listen and write the correct times.  TR: 35

1 2

4 00 5 00

3 4

6 00 10 00

3 What time do you do each activity? Write.


Sample answers:
1 get up: I get up at six o’clock.

2 have breakfast: I have breakfast at seven o’clock.

3 do homework: I do homework at four o’clock.

4 go to bed: I go to bed at eight o’clock.

UNIT 6  My day  49
SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and join the words.  TR: 36

black cloud gloves plum flag

START FINISH

clock glass floor glue plane

2 Colour the picture. Say.

bl = yellow
cl = orange climb
fl = green orange

gl = blue
pl = red
plum play
red red

plant
red

plane gloves
glue red blue
clock
orange blue

clothes
glass orange
blue
black
flag yellow flower
green green

50  UNIT 6  My day


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Help others.

1 Who is helping others? Look and tick (✓).


1 ✓

2 ✓

3 ✓

2 Read and draw.


Look at me! I help others.

UNIT 6  My day  51
Function 2: Making and responding to suggestions
See page 132.

1 Read and circle. Listen and check.  TR: 37

Karim:
Hey, Ali! Let’s / Don’t play basketball.

Ali:
Sure. That looks / sounds fun!

Karim:
Imran, do you want to play basketball too?

Imran: Not / No really. I want to play football. Is that OK?

Ali: Not. / No. I don’t want to play football.

Karim:
Well, we can play basketball and football!

Imran: Good / Bad idea!

Ali:
Come on. Let’s go to the library / park.

2 Listen and tick (✓) A or B.  TR: 38

A B
1 Let’s go to the swimming pool. ✓
2 Do you want to play hockey? ✓
3 We can play football and ride our bikes. ✓
4 I don’t want to go for a walk. ✓
5 Come on. Let’s have a snack. ✓
6 Do you want to watch TV at my house? ✓

52  FUNCTION 2: Making and responding to suggestions


School trip 2: The International Space Station

1 Remember the video. Circle the things that the astronauts


have got.
1 2 3 4

2 Read and write T for True or F for False.


1 The Earth looks green and blue from space. F

2 There are lots of astronauts on the ISS. F

3 Everything floats in outer space. T

4 Sometimes the astronauts work outside the space station. T

5 
The astronauts don’t live on the ISS. They go home to F
Earth in the evening.
6 The astronauts can do exercise on the ISS. T

3 Imagine you’re an astronaut on the ISS. It’s time to get up.


Draw three things you do. (Remember that everything floats!)
1 2 3

  SCHOOL TRIP 2  53
Review 3: Units 5–6

1 Match.
1 do dressed
2 score a bath
3 drive homework
4 have lunch
5 go houses
6 have goals
7 build to bed
8 get a taxi

2 Find and circle eight words.


xuseplovezyounghworknhurtpjobrwaitufindq

3 Look and write.


1 2

s  p oon c  l ock

3 4

f  l ag de s  k

5 6

p  l um ne s  t

54  REVIEW 3: Units 5–6


4 Read and circle.
This is Clarita. She’s a taxi driver.
She gets up / get up at seven
o’clock in / at the morning.
She doesn’t work / works in the
morning. She goes to work at
one o’clock in the afternoon. She
drives / drive her taxi around town.
She doesn’t have / has dinner at
home. She goes / go to bed at
twelve o’clock.

5 Read and answer.


1 Does Clarita go to work in the afternoon? Yes, she does.
[I go to school at eight
2 What time do you go to school? o’clock in the morning.]

3 
Does Clarita go to bed at one o’clock No, she doesn’t.
in the morning?
[I go to bed at eight
4 What time do you go to bed? o’clock in the evening.]

I need to
I can … Yes. practise.

• talk about work and my daily routine.

• say what people do and don’t do in their jobs.

• ask and answer questions with does about people’s jobs.

• ask the time and say what the time is.

• ask and answer questions about what time I do things.

• read and spell words with sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, bl, cl, fl, gl, pl.

  REVIEW 3: Units 5–6  55


UNIT

7 SO
Fantastic food
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Match.
A C
1 juice B

2 egg
3 beans
E G
4 sausage
5 cheese
D F
6 pear
7 chips
8 grapes I

9 mango H J

10 chicken

2 Listen and circle the food or drink that each


person likes.  TR: 39

1 mango juice / pear juice


2 chips / beans
3 cheese / eggs
4 sausages / chicken

3 What do you like? Write six foods in order from to .


Sample answer:
eggs beans pear

cheese mango chips

56
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 126.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 40

What have we got for breakfast today?


There’s some bread, an egg, some orange juice too.
But there isn’t any milk!
Oh, what can we do?
What have we got for lunch today?
There’s some rice, some grapes, a mango too.
But there isn’t any chicken!
Oh, what can we do?
What have we got for dinner today?
There are some chips, some beans, some carrots too.
But there aren’t any sausages!
Oh, what can we do?

2 Read and circle.


This is my breakfast. There / There’s
an egg. There’s a / some bread
and there’s / there are some
sausages. There is / isn’t any juice,
but there’s some milk. There aren’t
any / some oranges, but there’s
some / a pear. It’s a big breakfast!

3 Look and write.


What’s for dinner?

1 There are some chips  .


2 There are some beans  .
3 There’s some chicken  .
Sample answers:
4 There aren’t any carrots  .
5 There isn’t any cheese  .

UNIT 7  Fantastic food  57


SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Circle the food.


burger get money put

2 Read and write.  TR: 41

burger get money pizza put snack

You’re feeling hungry and you want a snack  .


You can find one at a vending machine. Just
put your money in, and there it
is! People usually buy sweets and drinks from vending
machines, but you can get much more.
What do you like for breakfast? Some vending
machines have got bread and eggs. Do you eat fruit?
You can get oranges or bananas too.
Is there any food for lunch and dinner in a vending machine? Yes, there
is! You can get a burger  , or you can get chicken and rice. A
vending machine can even make a pizza for you!
Vending machines have got other things too: socks, jeans, books …
even cars. Imagine that!

3 Circle the things that you can’t find in a vending machine.


a car a house a burger a tree a pizza an egg

4 Draw your favourite things. VENDING MACHINE


Write. Sample answers:
In my vending machine,
there’s a basketball,
there are some sweets
and there are some dolls.

58  UNIT 7  Fantastic food


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 126.

1 Read and write.


a any are aren’t is isn’t

1 Is there any milk? Yes, there is  .


2 Is there a mango? No, there isn’t  .
3 Are there any beans? No, there aren’t  .

2 Listen and write Diego or Luis.  TR: 42

1 Diego 2 Luis

3 Look at the pictures in Exercise 2. Write.


Diego’s lunch
1 juice Is there any juice ? Yes, there is.

2 pear Is there a pear  ? No, there isn’t.

3 carrots Are there any carrots  ? Yes, there are.

Luis’s lunch
4 mango Is there a mango  ? No, there isn’t.

5 burger Is there a burger  ? Yes, there is.

6 beans Are there any beans  ? Yes, there are.

UNIT 7  Fantastic food  59


SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and circle.  TR: 43

frog present great green draw crab breakfast

tree crayon drink train friend pretty brother

2 Where is the treasure? Follow the path.


Complete the words. Say.

br
cr dr ess
START
START
dr
fr
gr
pr cr ab
tr br ead

pr esent

fr og

gr apes FINISH

The tr easure is behind the tr ee!

60  UNIT 7  Fantastic food


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Give and share.

1 Who is giving and sharing? Look and tick (✓).


1 A ✓ B

2 A B ✓

3 A ✓ B

2 Read and draw.


Look at me! I can
give and share.

UNIT 7  Fantastic food  61


UNIT

8 Celebrate!
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

A B
1 Listen and match.  TR: 44

1 hold with my friends


2 take lemonade
C D
3 listen an ice cream
4 dance a balloon
5 eat to music
E F
6 drink photos

2 Read and write.


dance drink eat hold music photos

1 
Can you hold this 4 
Can we eat the
present for me, please? cake now?
2 
Can I drink this juice, 5 Let’s dance  !
please? music
6 Let’s listen to  !
3 
Can you take photos  ,
please?

3 How do you celebrate? Draw and write. Sample answers:


1 I dance to music
 .
2 We eat pizza
 .
3  We play party games
 .

62
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 127.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 45

It’s my birthday. I’m eight today.


We’re having a party – hooray, hooray!
We’re holding balloons and playing a game.
We’re eating cake and drinking lemonade.
My classmates are here, and we’re having fun.
I’m feeling so happy! Thank you, everyone!
It’s my birthday. I’m eight today.
We’re having a party – hooray, hooray!

2 Read and circle.


1 I / I’m eating pizza. 4 She’s singing / sing a song.
2 You / You’re drinking juice. 5 We’re / We playing a party game.
3 He / He’s holding a present. 6 They’re dance / dancing to music.

3 Look and write.


1 She ’s taking photos. 2 He ’s eating an apple.

are kicking the ball


3 The children /playing football  . 4 The girls are listening to music  .

UNIT 8 Celebrate! 63
SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Unscramble the words. Which one can you hold?


Tick (✓).
1 valifest festival   2 joyen enjoy   3 teckub bucket ✓
2 Read and write.  TR: 46

bucket enjoying festival parties street water

It’s the Songkran festival in


Thailand and people – young and old –
are having fun. This is the New Year for Thai
people. It usually goes on for three days.
There are lots of street parties  .
People go outside and have big
water fights. At this festival, you
can throw water on your friends, your family
… everyone. It’s fantastic!
Look at this family. They’re enjoying Songkran. They’ve got
buckets of water. This boy is holding a bucket of water. What
is he doing with that water? He’s throwing it on the people in the
street  ! Is that OK? Yes, of course! It’s Songkran!

3 Answer the questions about Songkran and


a festival that you enjoy. Sample answers:

Songkran My festival

1 How many days


three days one evening
does it go on for?
2 What do you do go outside and look at
throw water on people
at the festival? the moon
3 Why do you It’s the New Year for
to celebrate food
celebrate it? Thai people.

64  UNIT 8  Celebrate!


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 127.

1 Put the words in order.


1 you / are / what / doing / ? taking / I’m / photos
What are you doing? I’m taking photos.

2 your / doing / what’s / brother / ? homework / he’s / his / doing


What’s your brother doing? He’s doing his homework.

3 doing / they / are / what / ? dinner / having / they’re


What are they doing? They’re having dinner.

4 you / what / doing / are / ? fight / having / we’re / water / a


What are you doing? We’re having a water fight.

2 Listen and tick (✓).  TR: 47

1 ✓ 2 ✓

3 ✓ 4 ✓

3 Write. Sample answers:


1 What are you doing  ? I’m doing my homework  .
2 What’s your mum doing  ? My mum/dad is having dinner  .
3 What are your  ? My classmates are playing computer  .
classmates doing games
UNIT 8 Celebrate! 65
SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and join the words.  TR: 48

thing sink bang long rink

START FINISH

think sing bank link ring

2 Help the sheep cross the bridge. Write words with ng or nk


to build the bridge. Say.
Sample answers:
dri lo morni pi si so stri ta thi

k
drin

orning
m

pink

g
son

tank
k
thin

66  UNIT 8  Celebrate!


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Be grateful.

1 Who is being grateful? Look and tick (✓).


1 ✓

2 ✓

2 Circle all the things that you are grateful for.


l’ve got some fun toys. I’ve got nice friends.

My grandparents My family helps me with


live near my house. my English homework.
Be grateful.

I’ve got a bike. I’ve got a pet.

I’ve got homework today. I’ve got some books.

3 Read, write and draw.


This is something I’m grateful for:

UNIT 8 Celebrate! 67
Game 2

1 Find and circle.

go to bed eggs juice builder taxi driver balloon bucket

take a photo do homework burger have dinner football player

68  GAME 2
Reading extra
LS_H1
2
Nasreddin and the dinner party
1 Match.

A 3 B 2 C 4
1 Nasreddin gets a letter.
2 
Nasreddin isn’t a
rich man.
3 
He puts rice on
his shoes.
D 5 E 1
4 He puts fish on his shirt.
5 
He puts chicken in his
trousers.

2 Underline the incorrect information. Then correct it.


1 Nasreddin is playing on his farm. working

2 The rich man is having a lunch party. dinner

3 At first, Nasreddin wears his party clothes. work

4 Nasreddin feels happy at the party. angry

5 At home, Nasreddin has a shower. bath

6 
Nasreddin puts the food on the floor
back at the party. his clothes

3 Think. Score from 1 (I don’t agree) to 5 (I agree). Circle.


1 Be kind to everyone, rich or poor. 1 2 3 4 5
2 Have a shower before a party. 1 2 3 4 5
3 Wear your best clothes to a party. 1 2 3 4 5
4 Enjoy the food at a party. 1 2 3 4 5

  READING EXTRA 2  69
Review 4: Units 7–8

1 Circle the odd one out.


1 2

hold dance beans mango balloon pear

3 4

chicken lemonade juice listen to take sausage


music photos

2 Find, circle and write.

r m o n e y f w
1 m o n e y
e a t t b v s a
2 e a t
o c h e e s e k 3 ch e e s e

f e s t i v a l 4 f e s t i v al

5 dr i n k
i r n d r i n k
6 e n j o y
u t e n j o y z

3 Complete the words.


br cr dr fr gr ng pr tr

1 g r apes 2 t r ee 3 si n g
4 b r ead 5 f r og 6 d r ess

7 p r esent 8 c r ab

70  REVIEW 4: Units 7–8


4 Read and circle.
1 I’m hold / holding a present. 2 We’re / We listening to music.
3 There’s a / some cheese. 4 What are you do / doing?
5 There are / is some pears.

5 Look and write.

1 
Are there any balloons at the party? Yes, there are.

2 What’s Mum doing? She’s taking photos.

3 
Are there any burgers on the table? No, there aren’t.

4 
(What / Grandpa) He’s eating cake.
What’s Grandpa doing  ?
5 
(What / children) They’re dancing.
What are the children doing  ?

I need to
I can … Yes. practise.

• name food words, and words and actions for parties.

• ask and talk about what food there is.

• talk about what people are doing.

• read and spell words with br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr and ng.

  REVIEW 4: Units 7–8  71


UNIT

9 Animals
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Find and circle four words. What’s the secret word?

ltigerim r ocodilen
snak
e onkey oc

The secret word is lion  .

2 Look and write.


1 elephant 3 zebra

2 hippo 4 giraffe

3 Listen and colour the animals in Exercise 2. Write.  TR: 49

1 The hippos are brown and pink.


2 The elephants are grey.
3 The giraffes are orange and brown.
4 The zebras are black and white  .

72
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 128.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 50

Oh! There’s a tiger. Is the tiger sleeping?


Shh, shh. Yes, it is.
Oh! There’s a snake. Is the snake sleeping  ?
Shh, shh. Yes, it is  .
Oh! There’s a crocodile. Is the croc sleeping?
Snap, snap! No, it isn’t  !
Help! There’s a crocodile. Is the croc running  ?
Snap, snap! Yes, it is  ! SNAP!

2 Look and write.


1 y
 ou / take photos Are you taking photos  ?
Yes, I am  .
2 giraffe / drink water Is the giraffe drinking water  ?
No, it isn’t  .

3 lion / run Is the lion running  ?


Yes, it is  .
4 zebras / walk Are the zebras walking  ?
No, they aren’t  .

3 Draw yourself in the picture. Write.


1 you / watch the monkeys
Are you watching the monkeys  ?
[Yes, I am]  .
2 you / climb the tree
Are you climbing the tree  ?
[No, I’m not]  .
3 you / take photos
Are you taking photos  ?
[No, I’m not]  .

UNIT 9 Animals  73
SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Circle the words that are opposites. Underline the word


that’s an animal.
fast rhino sleep slow

2 Read and write.  TR: 51   fast friends rhinos sheep sleeps

Gertjie and Matimba are baby white


rhinos  . They live at an animal home
in South Africa. They haven’t got mothers,
so workers at the home are helping them.
Gertjie and Matimba have also got a friend,
a sheep called Lammie. Sheep and
rhinos aren’t usually friends  . But Gertjie, Matimba and Lammie
play together. It’s fun to watch!
Lammie is small and fast  . The rhinos are bigger than Lammie,
and they’re slower too. Lammie is older than Gertjie and Matimba, so
she looks after them. At bath time, Lammie sits next to the water. At
bedtime, she sleeps outside their room. They haven’t got a mum,
but Gertjie and Matimba are happy they’ve got Lammie!

3 Write.
1 Write two words to describe Lammie. small fast

2 Who is older, Lammie or Gertjie? Lammie


Sample answers:
3 
Write two animals from the photos that aren’t usually friends.
a tiger a duck

4 
Imagine what they can do together. They can swim
and play together.

74  UNIT 9  Animals


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 128.

1 Read and circle.


1 A snake is long / longer than a monkey.
2 A mouse is a small / smaller animal.
3 A duck is slow / slower than a crocodile.
4 I’m young / younger than my cousin.
5 My brother is big / bigger and old / older than me.
6 My bike is new / newer and fast / faster!

2 Listen and tick (✓) or cross (✗).  TR: 52

1 Is a giraffe smaller than a hippo? ✗


2 Can a giraffe run faster than a hippo? ✓
3 Has a giraffe got longer legs than a hippo? ✓
4 Is a hippo slower in the water than a giraffe? ✗
5 Has a hippo got a bigger mouth than a giraffe? ✓
6 Has a hippo got a smaller head than a giraffe? ✗

3 Write about you, your friends and your family.


big fast old short slow small young
Sample answers:
1 My friend and I: I’m younger than my friend.

2 My sister and I: I’m older than my sister  .


3 My dad and my uncle : My dad is faster than my uncle  .

UNIT 9 Animals  75
SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and number.  TR: 53

tape 3 cape 6 plane 1

cap 2 plan 4 tap 5

2 Colour green the parts with a_e like in cake. Say.


What’s the hidden picture? a snake

snack
green
park
face
green
cake

water
ball

green
game

hat bag

green lamp green


grape wave

green
lake snail

bath

76  UNIT 9  Animals


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Be a good friend.

1 Who is being a good friend?


Look and tick (✓). Don’t play football with Kenny.
He’s smaller and slower than us.

That isn’t kind! Kenny’s


my friend. We can all
OK. Let’s play
play football.
without Kenny.

2 Be a good friend. Score from 1 (OK) to 5 (very good). Circle.


1 I can share my toys. 1 2 3 4 5
2 I can help my friends. 1 2 3 4 5
3 We can play together. 1 2 3 4 5
4 I can ask ‘What’s the matter?’ 1 2 3 4 5

3 Read and draw.


Look at me!
I can be a good friend.

UNIT 9 Animals  77
UNIT

10 Weather
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Match. 1 3

hot
2
sunny
raining 7
4
cloudy
cold 5 6
windy
snowing

2 Listen and write. Draw.  TR: 54

1 wear a mask 4 put on a coat

2 put on some flippers 5 wear her scarf

3 bring a snorkel 6 bring an umbrella

3 What’s your favourite weather? Write the weather in


order from to . Sample answer:
windy hot cold raining cloudy sunny snowing

78
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 129.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 55

Hey, hey, what’s the weather like?


What’s the weather like today?
It’s cloudy. It’s raining.
I’m wearing my T-shirt.
The weather is hot today!
Hey, hey, what’s the weather like?
What’s the weather like today?
It’s windy. It’s snowing  .
I’m wearing my coat.
The weather is cold today!

2 Look and write.


What’s the weather like?

1 It’s sunny. 2 It’s windy.

3 It’s cold. 4 It’s cloudy.

5 It’s raining. 6 It’s snowing.

3 What’s the weather like


today? Draw and write.
Sample answers:
It’s cold and windy today.
I’m wearing my scarf  .

UNIT 10 Weather  79
SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Unscramble the words. Circle the words for things


you see outside.
1 kys sky 3 waibron rainbow

2 gorfet forget 4 ghribt bright

2 Read and write.    brighter forget rainbow sky violet


TR: 56

What is a rainbow?
It’s a colourful arc in the sky  . A rainbow has
got red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet  .
But rainbows haven’t always got six colours. Morning
rainbows are red, orange and yellow – you can’t see the other colours.
What weather makes a rainbow?
Rain and sun make a rainbow. Bigger raindrops make brighter
rainbows. To find a rainbow, stand with the sun behind you. Don’t
forget your umbrella! Now, look up.
Can I make a rainbow?
Yes, you can. Bring a glass of water and some white paper to a sunny
window. Hold the glass above the paper. Sunlight goes through the
water and makes a rainbow on the paper.

3 Colour and write. Don’t forget the order of the colours.


1 a morning rainbow 2 an afternoon rainbow

It’s got these colours: It’s got these colours:


red, orange, yellow red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet

80  UNIT 10  Weather


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 129.

1 Look and circle.


1 2
It’s cold. Put on /
Wear / Don’t wear
Don’t put on your
your boots inside.
gloves.

3 4
It’s raining. Forget / It’s snowing. Wear /
Don’t forget your Don’t wear your
umbrella today. scarf today.

2 Listen. Write T for True or F for False.  TR: 57

1 It’s raining today. F

2 Freddie tells Jakob to wear a T-shirt. T

3 Freddie says they can play games on Jakob’s tablet. T

4 Freddie asks Jakob to bring his swimming trunks. T

5 They can ride their bikes to the park. F

3 Read and write suggestions.


Sample answers:
1 
It’s snowing today.
Put on a coat.
Wear a scarf. Put on your gloves.

Don’t forget your boots  .


2 
It’s sunny today.
Wear a T-shirt.

Put on a sun hat.

Don’t forget your water bottle  .

UNIT 10 Weather  81
SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and circle.  TR: 58

1 time / Tim 2 like / lick 3 lime / lit


4 kite / kit 5 bite / bit 6 bike / bin

2 Help the bird find the nest. Circle the words with i_e like
in kite. Say.

START

drink

five

friend

inside ink dive

this lime

link smile

bike

time

ride

big

ring

snail
FINISH

82  UNIT 10  Weather


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Look after yourself.

1 Who is looking after themselves? Look and tick (✓).


1 Which boy is looking after 2 Which girl is looking after
himself? herself?


2 The weather is hot today. How do you look after yourself?


Tick (✓).
1 Put on gloves. 2 Put on a coat.
3 Don’t wear a sun hat. 4 Don’t forget your sun hat. ✓
5 Drink lots of water. ✓ 6 Forget your water bottle.
7 Bring your water bottle. ✓ 8 Wear a T-shirt. ✓
3 Read, circle and draw.
This is how I look after myself in hot / cold / windy weather:

UNIT 10 Weather  83
Function 3: Being polite See page 132.

1 Read and circle. Listen and check.  TR: 59

Oliver: Help / Excuse me. Please can I see those orange


football boots?
Shop assistant: Sure. Here you are.
Oliver:
Oh, they’re too small. Can I like / have some
bigger ones?
Shop assistant: I’m sorry / happy. I haven’t got any bigger ones in orange.
Oliver:
That’s OK. Oh, I love those basketball shoes. Can I see
them?
Shop assistant: Sure / Sorry. Here you are. They look great on you!
Oliver:
Yes, I’d like / I want these shoes. How much are they?
Shop assistant: They’re 25 euros.
Oliver:
Here you are / do – 25 euros.
Shop assistant: Thank you! Have a nice day!

2 Write the phrases below in a polite way.


Excuse  Here you are  I’d like  Please can you  sorry

1 Hey! Excuse me.

2 Give me that apple! Please can you give me that apple?

3 Here. Take it. Sure. Here you are  .

4 I want some juice. I’d like some juice, please.

5 No. I’m sorry  .

84  FUNCTION 3: Being polite 


School trip 3: The National Zoo,
LS_H1 1
USA

1 Remember the video. Tick (✓) the things that go in


Tian Tian’s cake.
bamboo ✓ bananas beans
carrots ✓ pears ✓ water

2 Look, read and write.
1 
What is the zookeeper making? a cake

2 
How old is Tian Tian today? 16/sixteen

3 
What shape is Tian Tian’s cake? a car

4 
Where is Tian Tian? outside/at a zoo

5 
What is Tian Tian doing? He’s eating his cake.

3 Write.
1 What do you eat at a party? Sample answers:
I eat cake, burgers and pizza.

2 How do people in your country celebrate when they are sixteen?


There’s a big party with a lot of people and we dance all evening.

SCHOOL TRIP 3  85
Review 5: Units 9–10

1 Circle the odd one out.


1 rainbow giraffe raining 2 coat elephant hippo
3 sunny monkey rhino 4 snowing cold hot
5 cloudy zebra windy 6 lion crocodile tiger

2 Circle six words. Find the secret word.


sleepsforgetcskyafastrbrightfslow
The secret word is scarf  .

3 Look and write.

Words with a_e Words with i_e

cake five

game bike

wave kite

86  REVIEW 5: Units 9–10


4 Look and write.
1 
Is it snowing?
No, it isn’t.

2 
What’s the weather like?
It’s raining (and hot).

3 
Is the tiger sleeping?
No, it isn’t.

4 
Is the elephant bigger than
the monkey?
Yes, it is.

5 Look at the picture in Exercise 4. An explorer is going


to this place. Make some suggestions.

1 (forget) 2 (bring) 3 (forget) 4 (wear)


Don’t forget Bring your Don’t forget Wear your
your hat. camera. your coat. boots.

I need to
I can … Yes. practise.

• talk about animals and the weather.

• ask and answer about what animals are doing.

• compare animals.

• ask and answer questions about the weather.

• make suggestions about clothes for the weather.

• read and spell words with a_e and i_e.

  REVIEW 5: Units 9–10  87


UNIT

11 On the move
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Listen and number.  TR: 60

2  bus 6  car 5  helicopter 7  lorry

1  motorbike 3  plane 4  ship

2 Write.
It goes on water. ship

It goes on land. car  lorry motorbike bus

It goes in the sky. plane helicopter

3 Write about getting to school and coming home.


Sample answers:
1 I go to school by car  . 2 I come home by bus  .
3 I get to school at nine o’clock  . 4 I get home at four o’clock  .

88
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 130.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 61

How do you get to school?


By bus or car or train?
I go to school by bus. Then it brings me home again.
When does your school bus come  ?
At six or seven or eight?
It comes at seven o’clock, but now and then it’s late!
Where does your school bus go
after you get to school?
It goes past the library, the shops, the playground and the pool.

2 Put the words in order. Match.


1 
school / do / how / to / you / get / ? I have lunch 
at school.     3
How do you get to school?

2 
to / do / when / you / get / school / ? I get home
When do you get to school? at five o’clock.  4

3 
do / have / lunch / you / where / ?
Where do you have lunch? I go by bike.  1

4 
do / when / you / get / home / ?
I get to school
When do you get home?
at nine o’clock.  2

3 Write three questions to ask a friend.


do homework  get home  get to school  go  have lunch
Sample answers:
1 How do you get to school  ?
2 Where does the bus go  ?
3 When do you get home  ?

UNIT 11  On the move  89


SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Find and circle four words from the reading. Underline the
word that has got days in it.
phealthyimonthireadyusnacky

2 Read and write.  TR: 62  healthy lorry months ready snack

Bananas are a healthy snack  . But


they grow in hot, sunny countries. I’m from Poland
– that’s far! So, how does this banana get into
my hand?
1 Bananas start as flowers on a banana plant. After
about nine months  , the farmer takes the
bunch off the plant. They’re still green.
2 Workers look at the bananas. If the bananas look OK, the workers
put them into boxes. These boxes of bananas go by lorry to
a shipyard.
3 Now the bananas are ready for a long trip. They go by ship to Europe.
It can take around fourteen days.
4 In Europe, lorries bring the bananas to towns and cities. There, shop
workers put the bananas out. Now I can get some and bring them
home. When they’re yellow, they’re ready to eat!

3 How do the bananas get from the farm to people’s homes?


1 The bananas go by motorbike / lorry from the farm to the shipyard.
2 The bananas go by ship / plane to other countries.
3 The bananas go by lorry / train to the shop.

4 Write.
Sample answers:
1 Choose a fruit: mango Does it grow in your country? Yes, it does.
2 How does it get to your home? Workers put the mangoes in boxes. The
boxes go by lorry to the shops. We buy
90  UNIT 11  On the move the mangoes and bring them home.
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 130.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 63

It’s Saturday morning. There are buses on the roads. There are
people in the streets. The market is busy. The fruit stall has got
boxes of fruit. People are buying scarves and hats. People
are eating different dishes of food. Children are playing in
the park. It’s busy on Saturday.

2 Write.
One Two or more One Two or more
1 tooth teeth 4 mouse mice

2 woman women 5 beach beaches

3 foot feet 6 fish fish

3 Write about your home and family.


Sample answers:
1 in my house / baby In my house, there aren’t any babies.

2 in my family / child In my family, there are three children.

3 in our kitchen / mango In our kitchen, there aren’t any mangoes.

4 in our fridge / tomato In our fridge, there are some tomatoes.

5 in our garden / sheep In our garden, there aren’t any sheep.

UNIT 11  On the move  91


SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and number.  TR: 64

hop 5 cone 6 hot 1 note 2 not 3 hope 4

2 Help the driver. Write words with o_e to fill up the car
with fuel. Say.
Sample answers:
b dr h n r thr
ome one ope ose ote
bone

home

hope

nose

throne

92  UNIT 11  On the move


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Know your food.

1 Who knows where their food comes from? I think it grows


Look and tick (✓) or cross (✗). in the ground,
in water.    

Where does
rice grow?
I think it
grows on
a tree.  

2 Match. 3 Read and draw.


1 A I know where my food comes from.

2 B

3 C

4 D

5 E

UNIT 11  On the move  93


UNIT

12 Growing up
SO
ES

1 Words
N
L

1 Match.
1 2 3 4
clean
kind
clever
quiet
silly
dirty
5 6 7 8
naughty
loud

2 Listen and match.  TR: 65

Jill
Anna
Tom
Dan
Nick

3 Draw and write about you and your friend.


Sample answers:
This is me. This is my friend.
I’m quiet and kind He’s silly and loud
 .  .

94 
SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 131.

1 Listen and write.  TR: 66

Growing up, growing up!


I was loud at three years old.
I was naughty at four years old.
I was kind at five years old.
Growing up, growing up!
I was quiet at six years old.
I was silly at seven years old.
Now I’m eight, I’m as good as gold!

2 Read and circle.


1 When I was little, I was / ’m silly. Now, I was / ’m quiet.
2 Before, my sister was / is naughty all the time. Now, she was / ’s good.
3 This story was / is scary when I was / is young.
4 Now I was / ’m eight, this story wasn’t / isn’t scary.
5 
After football, my brother was / is really dirty. Now, he wasn’t / isn’t
dirty. He was / ’s clean.
6 
When I was / is little, my mum was / wasn’t a doctor. Now, she
was / is!

3 Write about you and someone in your family. Sample answers:

✓ ✗

I tiny big

My dad naughty

When I was little, I wasn’t big. I was tiny  .


When my dad was little, he was naughty  .

UNIT 12  Growing up  95


SO
ES

3 Reading
N
L

1 Circle the word that is the opposite of child. Underline the


word that means drawing.
cartoon famous funny grown-up

2 Read and write.  TR: 67

cartoons famous fantastic funny grown-up talent

Charles was a quiet boy. He wasn’t good at


schoolwork or sport. Some of his classmates
weren’t very kind to him. But Charles was good at
art. His pictures were very funny  .
They were fantastic  !
Look at the photo. Do you know this dog? It’s
Snoopy. Charles is Charles Schulz, the creator of
Snoopy and the Peanuts cartoons  . Today,
people around the world love this silly, black–and–white dog, his owner
Charlie Brown and their friends, the Peanuts Gang.
As a child, Charles Schulz’s life wasn’t easy. As a grown-up  , Charles
Schulz was a famous artist. Art was his talent  . What’s
your talent?

3 Write and draw.


1 What’s the name of Schulz’s Draw your favourite
famous cartoon? cartoon character.
Peanuts  .
2 What’s Snoopy like?
He’s silly and black and white  .
3 Who’s your favourite cartoon character?
It’s [Spiderman]  .
4 What’s he/she like?
[He’s kind, clever and funny]  .

96  UNIT 12  Growing up


SO
ES

N
Grammar

L
See page 131.

1 Sam is talking to his grandma. Match the sentences.


1 What was I like as They were silly. But you were loud!
a baby?

2 What were Dad and You were good. But we were happy.
Uncle Jim like?

3 What were you and We weren’t rich. But they weren’t


Grandpa like? naughty.

2 Listen and write. Tick (✓).  TR: 68

Our dad wasn’t happy with us today. We were on a


family trip to the zoo. The animals were interesting, but my
sisters were loud and silly. Then we weren’t even quiet
at lunchtime. Our dad was angry. It wasn’t a good day!
A B ✓

3 Write. Sample answer:


What were you and your friends like in class today?
We were quiet and kind. We weren’t naughty.

UNIT 12  Growing up  97


SO
ES

5 Phonics
N
L

1 Listen and circle.  TR: 69

1 huge / hug 2 cute / cut 3 tube / tub


4 use / us 5 cube / cub

2 Colour yellow the words with a_e. Colour red the words
with i_e. Colour orange the words with o_e. Colour green
the words with u_e. Say.

green
cute

red
kite green
yellow
green flute
wave
cube
yellow
cake

red
time red
orange
slide
nose

orange red
yellow
bone game like

98  UNIT 12  Growing up


SO
ES

N
Value

L
VALUE Find your talent.

1 What talents have the children got? Look and write.


1 This maths isn’t easy. 2 Ezana You’re so good!
Sasha

Really? I love it! Thanks. I love it.

What is Sasha’s talent? What is Ezana’s talent?


maths music

2 Who has got these talents? Write the name of a friend,


someone in your family or a famous person.
1 2 3

4 5 6

3 What’s your talent?


Write and draw.
My talent is:

UNIT 12  Growing up  99


Game 3

1 Do the wordsearch. Write.

q u i e t o l b a s

m z p d l s h i p c

h e l i c o p t e r

z e b r a g u d a o

s h r t l o r r y c

p s o y b r h i n o

r a i n b o w m h d

y n e g w i n d y i

s n o w i n g k j l

b n a u g h t y d e

1 2 3 4

zebra

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

100  GAME 3
Reading extra
LS_H1
3

Cars: then and now


1 Listen and write.  TR: 70

1880s 1910s 1950s Today

1 2 Today
1950s
Cars are cleaner
Cars are colourful.
and quieter.

1910s 1880s
3 4
A black car with Cars are slow,
one window but faster than
is popular. a horse.

2 Read and write T for True or F for False.


1 Karl Benz’s car was faster than a bicycle. T

2 The Ford Model T was a colourful car. F

3 The Ford Model T was good to drive when it was windy. F

4 Cars in the 1950s weren’t bigger than cars in the 1910s. F


5 Cars today are smaller and quieter than in the 1950s. T

6 Robots can drive some cars. T

3 Read and score from 1 (I don’t agree) to 5 (I agree).


When I grow up, …

1 I’d like a pink car. 1 2 3 4 5


2 I’d like an electric car. 1 2 3 4 5
3 I’d like a robot to drive my car. 1 2 3 4 5
4 I’d like a bike, not a car. 1 2 3 4 5

  READING EXTRA 3  101


Review 6: Units 11–12

1 Unscramble the words.


1 ycars 2 tomorkebi
s c a r y m o t o r b i k e

3 tiltel 4 nelap
l i t t l e p l a n e

5 nacle 6 ryrlo
c l e a n l o r r y

2 Read and write the words in the correct column.


bus car famous funny kind plane ship silly

Words for transport Words to talk about people

bus famous
car funny
plane kind
ship silly

3 Look and write in the correct column.

Words with o_e Words with u_e

home cube
cone tube
nose cute

102  REVIEW 6: Units 11–12


4 Listen and write a word or a number.  TR: 71

1 What number bus stops here?


Number 5

2 When does the bus come?


3/three o’clock
3 Where does the bus go? to Rose Street
4 What was the little boy like this morning? He was loud  .
5 What time does art class start? 4/four o’clock
6 How does the girl get home? by car

5 Write. Use was/were (✓), wasn’t/weren’t (✗) and the correct


form of the word in brackets.
1 The school buses (bus) were (✓) late this afternoon.
2 
When I was (✓) little, I wasn’t (✗) quiet.
3 In class today, some children (child) were (✓) naughty.
4 
There were (✓) some colourful scarves (scarf) in
that shop.

I need to
I can … Yes. practise.

• talk about how to get to school or work, and describe


people and things.

• ask and answer questions about getting around.

• write words for two or more things: babies, tomatoes, dishes.

• talk about when I was little with was and wasn’t.

• talk about what other people were like with were and weren’t.

• read and spell words with o_e and u_e.

  REVIEW 6: Units 11–12  103


BONUS School trip: The Yungas Road, Bolivia

1 Remember the video. Circle the types of transport


that you saw.
1 2 3 4

2 Read and write.  dangerous famous raining ride slow walls

This is the famous Yungas Road


in Bolivia. This road is very dangerous  .
Cars and lorries on this road are very
slow  . There aren’t any walls
on the side of the road. Also, the weather
changes all the time. It’s sunny, then it’s
cloudy and then it’s raining  ! Some
people ride their bikes
on this road. That’s scary!

3 Imagine you’re on the Yungas Road. How are you getting


to the next town? Draw and write.

bike car lorry motorbike skateboard unicycle beautiful
cool dangerous fantastic fun horrible long quiet scary
Sample answers:
I’m going by
skateboard  .
The Yungas Road is
long and beautiful  .
It’s also scary  .

104  BONUS SCHOOL TRIP


BONUS Reading
LS_H1
extra
1
The best present of all
1 Listen. Read and tick (✓).  TR: 72

1 ✓  In this story, the old woman is kind. She gives


a jewel to a young man. At first, the young
man wants to buy a big house and new
clothes. At the end of the story, he doesn’t
want those things. He wants to be kind.

2 In this story, the old woman is kind. She


 
gives a jewel to a young man. The young
man buys a big house and new clothes. He
wants to be rich. The old woman sees him
again and now he’s happy.

2 Underline the incorrect information in each sentence.


Write the correct word.
An old woman stops at a stream to eat some food. drink some water
1 
2 
She finds a beautiful, green jewel in the water. blue

3 
She meets a young man and he doesn’t like the jewel. likes

4 
The old woman says he can borrow the jewel. have

5 
In the town, the young man looks at the small houses. big

6 
The young man wants to be rich like the old lady. kind

3 Think. Score from 1 (I don’t agree) to 5 (I agree).


1 The best present is the jewel. 1 2 3 4 5
2 The best present is being kind. 1 2 3 4 5
3 It is important to be rich. 1 2 3 4 5
4 It is important to be kind. 1 2 3 4 5

  BONUS READING EXTRA  105


Starters Listening Part 1  5 questions

Listen and draw lines. There is one example.  TR: 73

Tim      Matt      Ben      Eva

Hugo      Grace      Alex

106
Starters Listening Part 2  5 questions

Read the question. Listen and write a name or a number.


There are two examples.  TR: 74

Examples
What class is this? 2C

What is the new classmate’s name? Alice

Questions
1 How old is Alice? 7/seven

2 What is the name of Alice’s cat? Lion

3 Where does Alice live? in Rainbow Street


4 What’s her bus number? 18/eighteen

5 How old is her brother? 10/ten

107
Starters Listening Part 3  5 questions

Listen and tick (✓) the box. There is one example.  TR: 75

What is between the trees?


A ✓ B C

1 What lessons has Lucy got on Tuesday?


A B ✓ C

2 What time does Sam get up on Saturday?


A ✓ B C

108
Starters Listening Part 3  5 questions

3 What is in Grandma’s fridge?


A B C ✓

4 Where is Tom’s tablet?


A ✓ B C

5 What does Jill’s dad do?


A B ✓ C

109
Starters Listening Part 4  5 questions

Listen and colour. There is one example.  TR: 76

green

orange
yellow

blue

red

110
Starters  Reading & Writing Part 1  5 questions

Look and read. Put a tick (✓) or a cross (✗) in the box.
There are two examples.

Examples

This is our car. ✗

This is a balcony. ✓

Questions

1 This is a camera. ✓

2 These are mangoes. ✗

3 This is grape juice. ✗

4 This is a rhino. ✓

5 These are robots. ✓

111
Starters  Reading & Writing Part 2  5 questions

Look and read. Write yes or no.

Examples
There are six chairs in the dining room. yes

It’s raining outside. no

Questions
1 The lamp is between the window and the door. yes

2 The family is eating burgers and chips. no

3 The boy is smaller than his sister. yes

4 There is some bread on the table. yes

5 It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. no

112
Starters  Reading & Writing Part 3  5 questions

Look at the pictures. Look at the letters. Write the words.

Example

c
c a r r
a

Questions

t
1 t a x i i
a
x

p
e
2 p l a n e n
l
a

r
3 l o r r y y
l
o r

h e
e
4 h e l i c o p t e r i l t
c
o p r

k t
m o
5 m o t o r b i k e i
r e
o b

113
Starters  Reading & Writing Part 4  5 questions

Read this. Choose a word from the box. Write the correct word
next to numbers 1–5. There is one example.

Elephants
African elephants are bigger
than Asian elephants. How do you
know if you are looking at an Asian
or an African elephant? Look at
their ears. Asian elephants have
got smaller (1) ears  .
Elephants eat (2) plants  , grass and fruit. They love
(3) bananas  ! Elephants haven’t got a (4) nose  , they’ve got
a trunk. They use their trunks for drinking, eating, holding things, smelling
things and squirting water.
Can elephants swim? Yes, they can! They use their trunks like a
(5) snorkel  . That’s very clever!

Example

elephants bananas snorkel hippo

eyes ears nose plants

114
Starters  Reading & Writing Part 5  5 questions

Look at the pictures and read the questions.


Write one-word answers.

Examples
What’s the weather like? sunny

What’s the dad holding? two raincoats

Questions
1 What’s the girl putting on? a sun hat

115
Starters  Reading & Writing Part 5  5 questions

2 What are the children doing? playing football

3 How do they feel? happy

4 What is the weather like now? It’s raining  .


5 What have the children got? an umbrella

116
Starters Speaking Part 1

Look at the picture. Read the questions and point.


Where is the teacher?
Where is the box of fruit?
Where is the tablet?

Read and draw.


Where is the bus? Put the bus behind the tree.
Where is the football? Put the football between the boy and the girl.
Where are the grapes? Put the grapes next to the bananas.
Where is the baseball bat? Put the baseball bat in front of the box of fruit.

117
Starters Speaking Part 2

Look at the picture. Answer the questions.


1 Where is this class? outside/in the playground
2 Have these students got PE on Tuesday? Yes, they have.
3 What fruit is there in the box? There are some bananas in the box.
4 Find the clock. What’s the time? It’s ten o’clock.
5 Look at the sky. What’s the weather like? It’s sunny.
6 Tell me about the teacher and the students. What are they doing?
The teacher is holding a tablet and some students are standing with her.
Two students are playing football.

118
Starters Speaking Part 3

Look at the pictures. Answer the questions.


1 2 3 4

Questions
1 
What’s this? It’s a bike.
Have you got a bike? [Yes, I have.]
How do you get to school in the morning? [I walk to school in the morning.]
2 
What’s this? It’s music/a music lesson.
What day have you got music? [(I’ve got music on) Friday.]
What’s your favourite lesson? [(My favourite lesson is) English.]
3 
What’s this? It’s a boy. He’s quiet.
Are you loud or quiet? [I’m quiet.]
Were you silly when you were younger? [No, I wasn’t.]
4 
What’s this? It’s an egg.
Do you have eggs for breakfast? [No, I don’t.]
What’s your favourite food? [My favourite food is pizza.]

Starters Speaking Part 4

Answer the questions. Sample answers:


How old are you? I’m eight (years old).
Where do you live? I live in a house in Green Street.
What have you got in your house? We’ve got three bedrooms. We’ve got
a living room with a big sofa and
a TV. We’ve got a garden. 119
UNIT

1 Grammar

Lesson 2  Preposition on + day of the week

Use on + Monday, Tuesday, etc. to say when something happens.


on Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
I’ve got English on Monday.

Read and write on and the correct day of the week.


1 I’ve got music on Thursday  . Monday English
2 I’ve got science on Friday  . Tuesday maths
Wednesday PE
3 I’ve got English on Monday  . Thursday music
4 I’ve got PE on Wednesday  . Friday science

Lesson 4  have got

I ’ve got Have I Yes, I have.


maths on
He No, I haven’t.
’s got Monday.
She Has he got maths Yes, he has.
Note: ’ve got = have got she on Monday? she
’s got = has got No, he hasn’t.
she
Note: haven’t = have not   hasn’t = has not

Read and circle.


1 He ’s got / ’ve got English on Thursday.
2 I ’s got / ’ve got PE on Tuesday.
3 Have / Has you got art on Monday? Yes, I have / has.
4 Has he have / got music on Tuesday? Yes / No, he hasn’t.
5 Have / Has Maria got reading on Friday? Yes, she have / has.

120  GRAMMAR
UNIT
Grammar 2
Lesson 2  Demonstrative adjectives: this, these, that, those

This is her skateboard.


This isn’t his skateboard.
That’s her bike. Note:
That isn’t his bike. that’s = that is
These are his building bricks. isn’t = is not
These aren’t her building bricks. aren’t = are not

Those are his felt-tip pens.


Those aren’t her felt-tip pens.

Read and write.


This isn’t (✗) Those aren’t (✗)
1 2
his robot. my felt-tip pens.
That’s (✓) These are (✓)
3 4
your camera. your pencils.

Lesson 4  Possessive ’s

Add ’s to a person’s name to say that an object belongs to him or her.


This is Milo’s tablet. Anna’s skateboard is yellow.

Look and write.

1 This is Spiro’s tablet. 2 These are Mei’s felt-tip pens.

Spiro Mei

3 This is Calla’s guitar. 4 This is Sam’s bike.

Calla Sam

GRAMMAR  121
UNIT

3 Grammar

Lesson 2  We/They’ve got ; our, their

We’ve got a big table. Possessive adjectives


They’ve got a small table.
This is our table. That’s their table.
I’ve got She’s got
my her
You’ve got We’ve got
your our
He’s got They’ve got
his their

Read and circle.


1 This is our / their living room. We’ve got a rug on the floor.
2 These are their books on the bookshelf. We’ve / They’ve got a lot of books.
3 Our / Their balcony is cool! They’ve got a fantastic house!
4 Our garden is big. We’ve / They’ve got trees and flowers in the garden.

Lesson 4  Prepositions in front of, behind, between

The ball is The ball The ball is


in front of is behind between
the bag. the bag. the bags.

Look and write. Use in front of, behind or between.


1 The armchair is
between the bookcase and the window  .
Sample answers:
2 The lamp is behind the armchair  .
3 The cat is in front of the bookcase  .
4 The window is behind the table  .

122  GRAMMAR
UNIT
Grammar 4
Lesson 2  Present simple with I, you, we, they
I
play
You football.
Note: don’t = do not
We tennis.
don’t play
They

Put the words in order.


1 
goals / they / football / in / score
They score goals in football.

2 
tennis / play / with / my / sister / I
I play tennis with my sister.

3 
bounce / ball / you / the / in / basketball
You bounce the ball in basketball.

4 
play / we / hockey / the / don’t / in / park
We don’t play hockey in the park.

Lesson 4  P
 resent simple questions and answers with I, you,
we and they

I I
Yes, do.
you you
Do play football?
we we
No, don’t.
they they

Write.
1 Do you catch the ball in basketball? Yes, you do.

2 Do we kick the ball in tennis? No, we/you don’t.

3 (hit / ball / baseball) Do I/we/you hit the ball in baseball? Yes, you do.
4 (throw / ball / hockey) Do they throw the ball in hockey? No, they don’t.

GRAMMAR  123
UNIT

5 Grammar

Lesson 2  Present simple with he and she

This farmer grows


He apples.
She doesn’t grow

My cousin teaches
He science.
She doesn’t teach

Note: With he/she add s to the verb: I grow but he grows. We help but she helps.
For the verbs catch, teach and watch, add es: Mum teaches art.

Read and write.  build grow help teach

1 This doctor helps (✓) animals. She doesn’t help (✗) people.
2 This teacher teaches (✓) art. She doesn’t teach (✗) maths.
3 This builder doesn’t build (✗) schools. He builds (✓) houses.
4 This farmer grows (✓) rice. He doesn’t grow (✗) potatoes.

Lesson 4  Present simple questions and answers with he and she

he
Yes, does.
he she
Does work outside?
she he
No, doesn’t.
she

Read and write.


1 Does she help people? Yes, she does.
2 Does he work inside? No, he doesn’t  .
3 Does your mum use (use) a computer? Yes, she does.
4 Does your dad drive to work? Yes, he does  .

124  GRAMMAR
UNIT
Grammar 6
Lesson 2  Telling the time
What’s the time? Note: Write times as a number: It’s 7:00 or
as a word: It’s seven o’clock.
It’s seven o’clock/7:00. When you want to say the time
of day, add in the morning, in the
afternoon or in the evening.
It’s eight o’clock/8:00.
It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.

Look and write.


1 What’s the time? (2:00) It’s two o’clock.

2 What’s the time? (5:00) It’s five o’clock.

3 What’s the time  ? It’s three o’clock.


4
What’s the time? It’s eleven o’clock in the morning .

Lesson 4  What time do/does ... ?, at + time

I/you I/You
What do have lunch at twelve o’clock.
we/they have lunch? We/They
time at one o’clock.
does he/she He/She has lunch

Read and circle.


1 What time do / does you get up? I get up in / at 7:00.
2 What time do / does you get to school? We get to school at 9:00 / 9:00.
3 What time do / does your sister have lunch? She has lunch at / to 1:00.
4 What time do / does the children go to bed? They go to bed at / in 7:00.

GRAMMAR  125
UNIT

7 Grammar

Lesson 2  There is/are; some and any

a pear. Note: There’s = There is


There’s an apple. isn’t = is not
some cheese. aren’t = are not
eggs, apples, grapes =
three
There are eggs. there are some
some
there aren’t any
There isn’t cheese, juice, milk =
juice.
any there is some
grapes.
There aren’t there isn’t any

Read and write.


1 There / orange / lunch tray (✓) There’s an orange on my lunch tray.

2 There / tomatoes / table (✓) There are some tomatoes on the table.

3 There / grapes / lunchbox (✗) There aren’t any grapes in my/your/the lunchbox.
4 There / grape juice / table (✓) There’s some grape juice on the table.

Lesson 4  Is there/Are there ... ? ; some and any

Yes, there is.


Is there milk in the fridge?
No, there isn’t.
any
Yes, there are.
Are there chips on the table?
No, there aren’t.

Read and write.


1 Is there any cheese in the fridge? (✓) Yes, there is.

2 Are there any burgers in the fridge? (✗) No, there aren’t.

3 Is there any juice in the fridge? (✗) No, there isn’t.

4 Are there any eggs in the fridge? (✓) Yes, there are.

126  GRAMMAR
UNIT
Grammar 8
Lesson 2  Present continuous affirmative (be + verb + -ing)

I’m I’m = I am
You’re You’re = You are
He’s holding a balloon. He’s = He is Note: h
 old + ing ➞ holding
She’s taking photos. She’s = She is take + ing ➞ taking
We’re We’re = We are
They’re They’re = They are

Read and circle.


1 I’m eat / eating a burger. 2 We / We’re listening to music.
3 He’s take / taking photos. 4 You’re hold / holding a present.
5 She’s dancing / dance. 6 They / They’re playing a game.

Lesson 4  Present continuous questions (with what)

am I I’m
are you You’re
he He’s
What ’s doing? throwing water.
she She’s
we We’re
are
they They’re
Note: What’s = What is

Read and write.


1 What are you doing? (drink) We ’re drinking lemonade.
2 What am I doing? You’re eating cake.
3 What ’s he doing? (take) He’s taking photos.
4 What are they doing? (dance) They’re dancing.

GRAMMAR  127
UNIT

9 Grammar

Lesson 2  Present continuous questions and answers

Am I I am. I ’m not.
Are you you are. you aren’t.
he he he
Is she going? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
it it it
we we are. we aren’t.
Are
they they they
Note: r un + n + ing ➞ running, sit + t + ing ➞ sitting

Read and write.


1 Am I playing (play)? Yes, you are  .
2 Are you sleeping? No, we aren’t  .
3 Is he eating (eat)? Yes, he is  .
4 Are you taking photos? Yes, I am  .

Lesson 4  Comparative adjectives: -er than

Use comparative adjectives to compare one thing with another thing.


I’m faster my brother.
than
An elephant is bigger a rhino.
Note: big + g + er ➞ bigger

Read and write.


1 Lions are fast. Cows are slow. ➞ Lions are (fast) faster than cows  .

2 A giraffe is big. A mouse is small. ➞ A giraffe is (big) bigger than a mouse  .


This crocodile is smaller
3 This crocodile is small. That crocodile is big. ➞ (small) than that crocodile.
You’re younger than
4 You’re eight. Your brother is twelve. ➞ (young) your brother.

128  GRAMMAR
UNIT
Grammar 10
Lesson 2  What’s the weather like? It’s + weather

It’s cold. / It’s hot.


What’s the weather like? It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s windy.
It’s raining. / It’s snowing.
Note: cloud + y ➞ cloudy, sun + n + y ➞ sunny, rain + ing ➞ raining

Look and write. Draw the weather in number 4.

1 What’s the weather like? 2 What’s the weather like?


It’s snowing. It’s windy.

3 What’s the weather like? What’s the weather like  ?


4 
It’s hot. It’s raining.

Lesson 4  Imperatives

Use the imperative form to tell a person to do something. Note: Don’t = Do not
Wear your coat. Put on your boots.
Use Don’t + verb to tell a person not to do something.
Don’t wear your scarf. Don’t bring an umbrella.

Read and write. Use Don’t if necessary.


1 It’s raining. Don’t forget (forget) your umbrella.
2 It’s windy today. Put on (put on) your scarf.
3 You haven’t got English today. Don’t bring (bring) your English book.
4 It’s sunny today. Wear (wear) your sun hat.

GRAMMAR  129
UNIT

11 Grammar
Lesson 2  Questions with How ...?, When ...?, Where ...?

How do you get to school? I go by bus.


When does the bus come? It comes at eight o’clock.
Where does he have lunch? He has lunch at school.

Read and circle. Match.


1 
How do / does they get to school? A We have lunch at school.
2 
When does the bus come / comes? B She goes by bus.
3 When / Where do you have lunch? C They go by bike.
4 How / Where does your mum get to work? D It comes at eight o’clock.

Lesson 4  Irregular plurals


one two or more one two or more
beach beaches baby babies
box boxes y ➞ ies family families
bus buses party parties
dress dresses f ➞ ves scarf scarves
+ es
fox foxes
child children
mango mangoes foot feet
potato potatoes man men
tomato tomatoes other
mouse mice
no fish fish person people
change sheep sheep woman women

1 2 3
tomatoes foxes men

4 5 6
feet babies dresses

130  GRAMMAR
UNIT
Grammar 12
Lesson 2  Past simple: was, wasn’t

I
was
He
good at school.
She
wasn’t
It
Note: wasn’t = was not

Read and circle.


1 Before, his face is / was dirty. Now, it ’s / was clean.
2 When I ’m / was little, I was loud. Now, I ’m / was quiet.
3 The book isn’t / wasn’t scary, it was funny!
4 When my dad is / was little, he ’s / was silly and funny!
5 Before, I ’m not / wasn’t big. Now, I ’m / was big.

Lesson 4  Past simple: were, weren’t

You were
We famous.
They weren’t

Note: weren’t = were not

Read and write.


1 My friends were (✓) naughty at school today.
2 We weren’t (✗) silly at the park today.
3 You were (✓) cute when you were a baby.
4 We weren’t (✗) very kind when we were younger.
5 They weren’t (✗) quiet at the library this afternoon.

GRAMMAR  131
Functions

Function 1: Talking about feelings

How are you feeling today? I’m feeling happy/tired/sad/angry/hungry/thirsty.


Are you OK? I’m fine, thanks.
What’s the matter? Nothing’s the matter!

Function 2: Making and responding to suggestions

Do you want to play basketball? Sure. That sounds fun!


Not really.
Let’s go to the playground. Good idea!

Function 3: Being polite

Excuse me. Sure. Here you are.


Please can I see/have …? I’m sorry. I haven’t got …
I’d like … That’s OK.

132  FUNCTIONS
Wordlist

Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4


art bike armchair baseball
bath borrow balcony basketball
birthday brother bookcase bounce
class building bricks chair catch
computers camera dining room different
English cool door duck
garden felt-tip pens fish easy
homework guitar floor fantastic
lesson new inside hit
maths old lunch hockey
music robot mirror jump
PE skateboard outside kick
reading tablet rug pink
science these shop sink
Thursday this stairs socks
wall team
window tennis
throw

WORDLIST  133
Wordlist

Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8


build black beans angry
builder clock bread balloon
doctor do homework burger bucket
drive find cheese dance
farmer flag chicken drink
football player get dressed chips eat
grow get up crab enjoy
help glass dress festival
job go to bed egg hold
score goals have a bath frog lemonade
skirt have breakfast get listen to music
slide have dinner grapes long
small have lunch juice sing
snack hurt mango take photos
spoon love money
stop plum pear
swim wait present
taxi driver put
use sausage
work tree
young

134  WORDLIST
Wordlist

Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12


cake bike bus cartoon
crocodile bright car clean
elephant bring an come home clever
fast umbrella cone cube
game cloudy get to school cute
giraffe cold healthy dirty
hippo forget helicopter famous
lion hot home funny
monkey kite lorry grown-up
rhino put on a scarf month kind
sleep rainbow motorbike little
slow raining nose loud
snake sky plane naughty
tiger snowing ready quiet
zebra sunny ride a bike scary
time ship silly
wear a coat snack tube
windy

WORDLIST  135
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Shutterstock.com; (r) © daboost/iStock/Getty Images; 26 © Mateusz Mastalski; 30 (tl) Eduardo Gonzalez Diaz/Alamy Stock Photo; (tr) © GotziLA STOCK/Shutterstock.com; (mtl) © Rob Hainer/
Shutterstock.com; (mtr) © Paolo Bona/Shutterstock.com; (mbl) © Denis Kuvaev/Shutterstock.com; (mbr) © A_Lesik/Shutterstock.com; (bl) © Andrey_Popov/Shutterstock.com; (bml) © Ruslan
Shevchenko/Shutterstock.com; (bmr) jean-luc cochonneau/Alamy Stock Photo; (br) © irin-k/Shutterstock.com; 32 © Bruce Bennett/Getty Images; News/Getty Images; 33 (tl) © Andrey_Popov/
Shutterstock.com; (tr) jean-luc cochonneau/Alamy Stock Photo; (bl) © Ruslan Shevchenko/Shutterstock.com; (br) © kontur-vid/Shutterstock.com; 36 (tl) © Rob Hainer/Shutterstock.com; (tm) ©
Bedrin-Alexander/iStock/Getty Images; (tr) © Nakhorn Yuangkratoke / EyeEm/Getty Images; (bl) © alexandre zveiger/Shutterstock.com; (bml) © firina/iStock/Getty Images; (bmml) jean-luc cochonneau/
Alamy Stock Photo; (bmmr) © A_Lesik/Shutterstock.com; (bmr) © daboost/iStock/Getty Images; (br) © Sergiy1975/iStock/Getty Images; 37 (l) © Antoine Boureau/Minden Pictures; (ml) Anthony Brown/
Alamy Stock Photo; (mr) © Brian E. Kushner/Moment/Getty Images; (r) © Phaisit/iStock/Getty Images; 38 (t) © GotziLA STOCK/Shutterstock.com; (bl) © Denis Kuvaev/Shutterstock.com; (br) Eduardo
Gonzalez Diaz/Alamy Stock Photo; 40 (l) © fstop123/E+/Getty Images; (ml) © Morsa Images/DigitalVision/Getty Images; (m) © andresr/E+/Getty Images; (mr) © Fredo de Luna/fStop Images/SuperStock;
(r) © Owen Franken/Corbis Documentary/Getty Images; 42 © Tim Ockenden - PA Images/PA Images/Getty Images; 43 (tl) © kazoka/Shutterstock.com; (tm) © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Getty Images;
(tr) © Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock.com; (bl) © PointImages/Shutterstock.com; (bm) © Chris J Ratcliffe/Getty Images News/Getty Images; (br) © Image Point Fr/Shutterstock.com; 46 (tl) ©
Warren Lynch & Associates/Getty Images; (tml) © Jennie Woodcock; Reflections Photolibrary/Corbis Documentary/Getty Images; (tmr) Dmitry Travnikov/Alamy Stock Photo; (tr) © Yuganov Konstantin/
Shutterstock.com; (bl) © Jon Feingersh/Blend Images/Getty Images; (bml) © RenataOs/Shutterstock.com; (bmr) © Jodi Pudge/Radius Images/Getty Images; (br) © Roy Mehta/Taxi/Getty Images; 48 ©
Cameron Bloom/penguinthemagpie; 53 (l) © drewhadley/iStock/Getty Images; (ml) © al7/Shutterstock.com; (mr) © Chimpinski/Shutterstock.com; (r) flowerphotos/Alamy Stock Photo; 55 © Africa Studio/
Shutterstock.com; 56 (tl) © NightAndDayImages/E+/Getty Images; (tm) © Shana Novak/Exactostock-1598/SuperStock: (tr) liv friis-larsen/Alamy Stock Photo; (mtl) © ChrisHepburn/iStock/Getty Images;
(mtml) Pongphan Ruengchai/Alamy Stock Photo; (mtmr) © Westend61/Getty Images; (mtr) © John E. Kelly/Photolibrary/Getty Images; (mbl) © Holly Looney/Imagemore/SuperStock; (mbm) © Banar Fil
Ardhi/EyeEm/Getty Images; (mbr) age fotostock/Alamy Stock Photo; (bl, bml, bmr, br) © tatianasun/Shutterstock.com; 58 Agencja Fotograficzna Caro/Alamy Stock Photo; 64 © Alain Evrard/Robert Harding;
70 (tl) © koosen/Shutterstock.com; (tml) © ShaunaMullins/RooM/Getty Images; (tmml) © NightAndDayImages/E+/Getty Images; (tmmr) © Holly Looney/Imagemore/SuperStock; (tmr) © Jammy
Photography/Shutterstock.com; (tr) © Banar Fil Ardhi/EyeEm/Getty Images; (bl) liv friis-larsen/Alamy Stock Photo; (bml) © Iova Mihai/Shutterstock.com; (bmml) © John E. Kelly/Photolibrary/Getty Images;
(bmmr) © KidStock/Blend Images/Getty Images; (bmr) Lars Hallstrom/Alamy Stock Photo; (br) age fotostock/Alamy Stock Photo; 73 (t) © Ascent/PKS Media Inc./ Photographer’s Choice RF/Getty Images;
(b) © Anup Shah/Minden; 74 (t) © Sunday Times/Gallo Images/Getty Images; (bl) © reptiles4all/Shutterstock.com; (bml) © Danny Iacob/Shutterstock.com; (bmml) © Eric Isselee/Shutterstock.com;
(bmmr) © Joel Sartore/National Geographic Creative; (bmr) © Evgord/Shutterstock.com; (br) Panther Media GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo; 75 (l) Panther Media GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo; (r) © Eric Isselee/
Shutterstock.com; 78 (tl) © Andrzej Sliwinski/Shutterstock.com; (tm) © Leonid Ikan/Shutterstock.com; (tr) © Guenter Albers/Shutterstock.com; (ml) © AlexLinck/Shutterstock.com; (mml) © borchee/E+/
Getty Images; (mmr) © Yellowj/Shutterstock.com; (mr) © Ondrej Prosicky/Shutterstock.com; (bl, bml, bmr, br) © tatianasun/Shutterstock.com; 79 (tl) © Guenter Albers/Shutterstock.com; (tr) © AlexLinck/
Shutterstock.com; (ml) © Leonid Ikan/Shutterstock.com; (mr) © Ondrej Prosicky/Shutterstock.com; (bl) © Andrzej Sliwinski/Shutterstock.com; (br) © borchee/E+/Getty Images; 80 © Giordano Cipriani/
The Image Bank/Getty Images; 81 (tl) © Natan86/Shutterstock.com; (tr) © Kaya/Shutterstock.com; (bl) Brian Jackson/Alamy Stock Photo; (br) © mimo/Shutterstock.com; 85 (all) © Cengage Learning,
Inc.; 86 (tl) © Nerijus Juras/Shutterstock.com; (tm) Magdalena Bujak/Alamy Stock Photo; (tr) Rostislav Glinsky/Alamy Stock Photo; (bl) Carolyn Jenkins/Alamy Stock Photo; (bm) © EpicStockMedia/
Shutterstock.com; (br) Gary Vogelmann/Alamy Stock Photo; 87 (l) © Alistair McDonald/Shutterstock.com; (ml) © studiocasper/E+/Getty Images; (mr) Aigars Reinholds/Alamy Stock Photo; (r) ©
Nanisimova/Shutterstock.com; 88 (tl) © Isaak/Shutterstock.com; (tml) Christoph Rueegg/Alamy Stock Photo; (tmr) © Nadezda Murmakova/Shutterstock.com; (tr) © Art Konovalov/Shutterstock.com; (bl)
Eric Nathan/Alamy Stock Photo; (bm) Rick Pisio/RWP Photography/Alamy Stock Photo; (br) © Andrey Armyagov/Shutterstock.com; 90 © Alex Treadway/Robert Harding; 93 (tl) © © Dmitri Malyshev/
Shutterstock.com; (tr) alicja neumiler/Alamy Stock Photo; (mtl) © VanderWolf Images/Shutterstock.com; (mtr) Andriana Syvanych/Alamy Stock Photo; (ml) © LeS_/iStock/Getty Images; (mr) ©
margouillatphotos/iStock/Getty Images; (mbl) © Zeljko Radojko/Shutterstock.com; (mbr) © Claudia Totir/Moment Open/Getty Images; (bl) © Tom Brown / EyeEm/Getty Images; (br) © bangkok/iStock/
Getty Images; 94 (tl) © Annie Otzen/Moment/Getty Images; (tml) BURGER/Phanie/Alamy Stock Photo; (tmr) © Blend Images - KidStock/Getty Images; (tr) © Daniel Pangbourne/DigitalVision/Getty Images;
(bl) © Ronnie Kaufman/Larry Hirshowitz/Blend Images/SuperStock; (bml) © Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images/SuperStock; (bmr) © Ambre Haller/Moment/Getty Images; (br) © Blue_Cutler/iStock/Getty
Images; 96 © Douglas Kirkland/Getty Images; 100 (tl) © Patryk Kosmider/Shutterstock.com; (tml) © AlexLinck/Shutterstock.com; (tmr) © Nadezda Murmakova/Shutterstock.com; (tr) © Ambre Haller/
Moment/Getty Images; (ml) © reptiles4all/Shutterstock.com; (mml) © SOPA/eStock Photo; (mmr) © Andrey Armyagov/Shutterstock.com; (mr) © Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images/SuperStock; (bl) ©
Chris Clor/Blend Images/Getty Images; (bml) © borchee/E+/Getty Images; (bmr) © Art Konovalov/Shutterstock.com; (br) © Blue_Cutler/iStock/Getty Images; 101 (tl) © BillPhilpot/iStock/Getty Images; (tr)
© Bloomberg/Getty Images; (bl) © Science & Society Picture Library/SSPL/Getty Images; (br) Hi-Story/Alamy Stock Photo; 102 (tl) © PeopleImages/DigitalVision/Getty Images; (tr) Eric Nathan/Alamy Stock
Photo; (mtl) © Lilly Dong/Taxi/Getty Images; (mtr) Rick Pisio/RWP Photography/Alamy Stock Photo; (mbl) © Daniel Pangbourne/DigitalVision/Getty Images; (mbr) © Art Konovalov/Shutterstock.com; (bl) ©
Pawel Kazmierczak/Shutterstock.com; (bml) © hilalabdullah/Shutterstock.com; (bmml) © Madeline Polss/Corbis Documentary/Getty Images; (bmmr) Shih-Hao Liao/Alamy Stock Photo; (bmr) © Robert
Houser/Photolibrary/Getty Images; (br) Martin Harvey/Alamy Stock Photo; 104 (tl) © Sergiy1975/iStock/Getty Images; (tml) © Art Konovalov/Shutterstock.com; (tmr) © Bruce Bennett/Getty Images;
News/Getty Images; (tr) Christoph Rueegg/Alamy Stock Photo; (b) Stock Connection Blue/Alamy Stock Photo; 129 (tl) © borchee/E+/Getty Images; (tr) © AlexLinck/Shutterstock.com; (b) © Yellowj/
Shutterstock.com.
Illustrations: All mascot artwork created by Fabiana Faiallo; 4, 8, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 34, 39, 44, 47, 50, 51, 54, 60, 62, 65, 66, 99, 103, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 119, 121, 130
Jannie Ho/MB Artists; 4, 58, 72, 73, 76, 110 Mary Rojas/Maggie Byer Sprinzeles; 5, 106, 107, 117, 118, 122 Oleg & Aleksy Ivanov/MB Artists; 6, 112, 115, 116 Gustavo Mazoli/Beehive; 11, 24, 27, 29,
30, 38 Mark Duffin; 13, 17, 19, 25, 31, 33, 41, 45, 49, 61, 63, 67, 68, 71, 77, 87, 91, 94, 99 Margeaux Lucas/MB Artists; 35, 57, 59, 72, 83, 93, 97 Suzanne Beaky/Liz Sanders Agency; 47, 125 Holli
Conger/Maggie Byer Sprinzeles; 69, 105 Marina Seoane/Blasco Creative; 78, 80, 82, 92, 98 John Kurtz.

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