S.2 2023下學期統測總複習 - eng

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2022-2023 S2 Mathematics Second Term Uniform Test Revision Exercise

Name: ___________________Class:____( )
Chapter 1 Rates, Ratios and Proportions
1. There are 80 students in a lecture. 59 of them are local students and the rest are non-local students. Find
the ratio of the number of local students to the number of non-local students.
2. There were 30 students and some of their parents participating in a parent-child activity. The ratio of the
number of parents to the number of students was 2:15. Find the number of parents.
4 x+2 y
=5
3. If x and y are non-zero numbers such that 5 y−2x , find x : y.
4. If a : b = 5 : 9 and b : c = 4 : 5, find a : b : c.
5. It is given that a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 6. If a = 1, find the values of b and c.
6. The actual distance between two cities is 200 km. The distance between the two cities on a map is 4 cm.
Find the scale of the map.

Chapter 3 Identities
Expand and simplify each of the following expressions (1–5).
1. (x + 3)2 2. (3x –7)2 3. (x – 6)2 4. 2(3x – 5)2 5. (8 + 9y)(8 – 9y)

6. If 3(ax – 2)  15x – b, find a and b. 7. if 2(x – 7) + 5(3 – x)  a – bx, find a and b.

Chapter 4 Factorization of polynomials


Factorize each of the following polynomials. (1–15)
1. c2 + c 2. 5c2d – 25cd 2 3. 4x3 + 12x5
4. 8mn2 – 12m2n 5. ru + rv + 4u + 4v 6. 2ax + 6a + bx + 3b

7. 2p – 2q + ap – aq 8. x 3−x 2 −x +1 9. 9x2 – 4
10. b2 – 16x2 1
1. 12x2 – 75 12. 36 – 16t2
13. x2 + 12x + 36 14. x2 – 14x + 49 15. 9x2 + 24x + 16
16. Factorize 17. Factorize
(a) x2 – 4x + 4, (a)25m2 – 64n2,
(b) x2 – 4x + 4 – 9y2. (b)25m2 – 64n2 + 10m – 16n.
Chapter 5 Algebraic Fractions and Formulas
1. Simplify each of the following algebraic fractions.
8x ab+ac ax+ay 9 a+6 b
(a) 6 xy 2 (b) 2a (c) 5(x+ y ) (d) 3 a+2 b

x +2 2 y +4 6p 18q 1 1 1 2
× ÷ + −
(e) 2 y 3 x +6 (f) 2 p+2 q 3 p +3 q (g) 3x 6x (h) 2 a 3a

1
4 2 2 3 u u+v a a
− + + +
(i) 2 y−1 1−2 y (j) p−3 5 p−15 (k) v−u u−v (l) 2 a+4 b a+2 b

2. Find the leaving unknowns of the followings.


2
(a) y=4 x+3 If x=6 . (b) y=3 x −2 x−4 If x=−3 .

(c) If . (d) D=b 2−8 a If D=12 and b=6 .


3. In each of the following, make the letter in the brackets the subject of the formula.
(a) y=4 x+7 [x] (b) A=ac+ bc [c] (c) m=90 (n+10) [n]

x− y
=2
(d) y=mx +mz [x] (e) 3 x + y [x] (f) ax +bx +c=0 [x]
t a+bx
s= (u+v ) y=
(g) 2 [v] (h) c +dx [x] (i) [f]
1
S=5000+ V
4. The salary ($S) of a sale is given by the following formula 20 , where $V is the total
amount of selling price in that month.
(a) Make V the subject of the formula.
(b) Using the result of (a), find the total amount of selling price when the salary of the sale is $12000.
5. It is given that the base radius r and the height h of volume V of a cone can be find by a formula
1
V = πr 2 h
3 , where π =3 .14 .
(a) When r=10 cm and h=15 cm, find the volume of the cone.
(b) (i) Make h the subject of the formula.
(ii) When the base radius and the volume of the cone are 3cm and 45cm3 respectively. Find the
height of the cone. (Give your answer in 3 significant figure if necessary. )
Chapter 8 Linear equations in two Unknowns
1. Consider two points A(1 , 1) and B(4 , 2).
(a) Which order pairs can satisfy the equation 5y = 3x – 2?
(b) Which point lies on the graph of the equation 5y = 3x – 2?

2. The figure shows the graph of .


Find the coordinates of B.

3. Solve the following simultaneous equations.

(a)
{3 x+y=2xy=15 (b)
{3x+2x−2y=14
y=2 (c)
{32x+3 y=9
x−2 y=7 d) a−b=a+2 b−3=0

4. It is given that the weight of David and Mark are x kg and y kg respectively. If the weight of David is

2
9 kg higher than Mark’s weight, and the total weight of them is 101 kg, find their weights.
5. The length of a rectangle is twice as its width by 1 m longer. If the perimeter of it is 26 m, What are the
length and the width of this rectangle?
Chapter 6 Errors in Measurement
1. Find the maximum absolute error of each of the following approximate values.
(a) 8.2 m, correct to the nearest 0.1m (b) 60 kg, correct to the nearest 5kg
2. The weight of an egg is measured by 58.6 g, correct to the nearest 0.2 g.
(a) Find the maximum absolute error. (b) Find the range of the actual weight of the egg.
3. The height of a tree is measured by 4.8 m, correct to the nearest 0.1 m. Find the percentage error of this
measurement.
4. Estimate that Kelvin take 45 minutes to finish a race of 10km. Suppose the percentage error of this
An uniform test results of students
measurement is 5%, can Kelvin finish the race in 40 minutes? 10
0

Chapter 7 More about Statistical Charts 80


1. The cumulative frequency curve below shows the distribution of

Culmulative frequency
an uniform test results of some students.
60
(a) Find the total number of students.
(b) Find the median of students’ score.
40
(c) Find the lower quartile of students’ score.

20

0
Chapter 9 Pythagoras’ Theorem and Irrational Numbers 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10
Score (marks) 0
1. Find the unknowns of the figure. 2. In the figure, PQ = 22.5 m, QR = 36 m, RS = 10.5 m, PS = 30 m and
QPS = 90.

Chapter 2 (a) Find the perimeter of PQRS.


Similar Triangles (b) Prove that QRS is a right-angled triangle.
(c) Hence, find the area of PQRS.
1. In the figure, △ABC △PPQR.
A
Find x and y.
12
y 9
5 10.5
x
8
C 2. Determine whether the8following6 two figures are
6 similar.
R
B 6
9 9
Q 12

3
Answers 17. (a) (5m + 8n)(5m – 8n) (b) x = 4, y = 5
Chapter 1 (b) (5m – 8n)(5m + 8n + 2) (c) x = 3, y = 1
1. 59 : 21 (d) a = 1, b = 1
Chapter 5
2. 4 4. David : 55 kg Mark: 46 kg
4
3. 23 : 14
3 y2 5. Length=9 m Width=4 m
4. 20 : 36 : 45 1. (a) (b)
Chpater 6
5. b = 1.5,c = 3 1. (a) 0.05 m (b) 2.5 kg
6. 1: 5000000 (c) (d) 3
2. (a) 0.1 g (b) 58.5 g - 58.7 g.
Chapter 3
3. 1.04% 4. Impossible
1. x2 + 6x + 9
(e) (f) Chapter 7

2. 1. (a) 100 (b) 58 (c) 46

3. x2 – 12x + 36 (g) (h) Chpater 9


4. 18x2 – 60x + 50 1. ,
5. 64 – 81y2
(i) (j) 2. (a) 99 m (c) 526.5 m2
6. a = 5,b = 6
7. a = 1,b = 3 Chpater 2
(k) (l)
Chapter 4 1. x = 7, y = 7.5
2. (a) y =27 (b) y=29
1. c(c + 1)
2. 5cd(c – 5d) 2. Yes

3. 4x3(1 + 3x2) (c) (d)

4. 4mn(2n – 3m)
5. (u + v)(r + 4) 3. (a) (b)

6. (x + 3)(2a + b)
7. (p – q)(a + 2) (c) (d)

( x−1)2 (x+1)
8. (e) (f)
9. (3x + 2)(3x – 2)
10. (b + 4x)(b – 4x)
(g) (h)
11. 3(2x + 5)(2x – 5)
12. 4(3 + 2t)(3 – 2t)
(i)
13. (x + 6)2
14. (x–7)2 4. (a)

15. (3x + 4)2 (b)


16 (a) (x – 2) 2

5. (a) cm3

4
(b) (x–3y – 2)(x + 3y – 2) 3V
h=
πr 2
(b) (i)

(ii) cm
Chapter 8
1. (a) (4 , 2) (b) B(4 , 2)

2.
3. (a) x = 3, y = 6

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