Y.B. PATIL POLYTECHNIC, AKURDI.

A
Micro-project on
“Different Types of Bonds and There Models”
Subject: - Chemistry
Serial Type Structure Explanation Example
No.
1. Ionic Bond An ionic bond is formed
when valence electrons
(Covalent are transferred from one
Bond) atom to the other to
Complete the outer
electron shell.

The sodium (Na) atom

gives up its valence
electron to complete the
outer shell of the chlorine
(Cl) atom. Ionic materials
are generally very brittle,
and strong forces exist
between the two ions.

Formation of Sodium Chloride (Nacl)

2. Covalent A covalent bond is formed

when the valence electrons
Bond
from one atom are shared be-
tween two or more particular
atoms.

Many compounds have cova-

lent bonding, such as polymers.
Nylon rope is an example of a
material that is made up of pol-
ymers. Polymer structures typi-
cally are long chains of cova-
lently bonded carbon and hy-
drogen atoms in various ar-
rangements.

3. Co-ordinate It is a type of alternate covalent

bond that is formed by sharing
Bond of electron pair from a single
atom. Both shared electrons are
donated by the same atom. It is
also called dative bond or
dipolar bond.

An oxygen atom in water

donates its one pair of elec-
trons to the vacant orbital of
H+ ion thus a dative bond is
formed oxygen atom is donor
atom and H+ acceptor atom

4. Metallic A metallic bond is formed

Bond when the valence electrons are
not associated with a particular
atom or ion, but exist as a
"cloud" of electrons around the
ion centers.

In the real and imperfect world,

most materials do not have pure
metallic, pure covalent, or pure
ionic bonding; they may have
other types of bonding as well. This wrench, found in a car shop in Malaysia, has been subjected to
For example, iron has much abuse and is clearly showing signs of age.
predominantly metallic bonding, In its current condition, signs of rust shows that, at a molecular level,
but some covalent bonding also its metallic bonding is not perfect and the bending indicates that the
original crystalline structure is altered.
occurs.
 A
Micro-project on
“Different Types of Bonds and There Models”
Subject: - Chemistry

BY
Sr. No. Name : Roll No.
1 Gaikwad Swapnil Arjun 1216
2 Gawale Rishikesh Rajendra 1217
3 Gore Shweta Shivling 1218
4 Hardade Sainath Popat 1219
5 Ingale Tanvi Nityanand 1220

Guided by
Prof. D.D. Shinde

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Masters Swapnil Gaikwad, Rushikesh Gawale, Sainath Hardade, and Miss Shweta
Gore, Tanvi Ingle Roll Number 1216,1217,1218,1219,1220 of First Semester of Diploma in Computer
Engineering has successfully completed the Micro Project in Workshop for the Academic Year 2022- 2023
as prescribed in MSBTE curriculum under the guidance of Subject Teacher.

Subject Teacher HOD Principal