1.

Binary Number System

2. Octal Number System
CHAPTER NO : - 1 3. Decimal number System
4. Hexadecimal number system
 NUMBER : -
• A number is a symbol which is used to express a quantity or amount

NUMBER SYSTEM : -
• Number system is an organized and systematic way of representing
numbers.
There are four types of number system : -
1. Binary Number System
2. Octal Number System
3. Decimal number System
4. Hexadecimal number system

BASE : -
It is the number of symbols which is available to a number system.
Or,
The number of symbols which is used to express the amount or quantity in
a number system is known as base.
 BITS : -
• Binary numbers are made of binary digits (bits).
Example : - 0 and 1

NIBBLE : -
• Group of four bits are called a nibble.
Example : - (1101)2

BYTE : -
• Group of eight bits are called a byte.
Example : - (11001001)2
 0&1
Binary Number System
0 to 7
Octal Number System
0 to 9
Decimal Number System
0 to 9 & A to F
Hexadecimal Number
System
 CONVERT
(BINARY)
1. 1. Octal to Binary

2. 2. Decimal to Binary

3. 3. Hexadecimal to Binary

BINARY
NUMBER SYSTEM

This number system have two symbols to

represent the
numbers. The symbols are 0 or 1.It has base 2.
 CONVERT
( O C TA L )
1. 1. Binary to Octal

2. 2. Decimal to Octal

3. 3. Hexadecimal to Octal

O C TA L
NUMBER SYSTEM

This number system have eight symbols to

represent the numbers.
The symbols are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 & 7.It has base 8.
 CONVERT
(DECIMAL)
1. 1. Binary to Decimal

2. 2. Octal to Decimal

3. 3. Hexadecimal to Decimal

DECIMAL
NUMBER SYSTEM

In this number system ten symbols are used to

represent the
numbers .The ten symbols are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 &
9.It is also known as Arbaic
numerals. It has base 10.
 CONVERT
(HEXADECIMAL)
1. 1. Binary to Hexadecimal

2. 2. Octal to Hexadecimal

3. 3. Decimal to Hexadecimal

HEXADECIMAL
NUMBER SYSTEM

This number system have 16 symbols to

represent the numbers. The
symbols are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 , 9,A,B,C,D,E & F. it
has base 16.
The following table represents the
comparisons
of all the number system.
Binary Octal Decimal Hexadecimal Number
0 0 (000) 0 0 (0000) A (1010)
1 1 (001) 1 1 (0001) B (1011)
2 (010) 2 2 (0010) C (1100)
3 (011) 3 3 (0011) D (1101)
4 (100) 4 4 (0100) E (1110)
5 (101) 5 5 (0101) F (1111)
6 (110) 6 6 (0110)
7 (111) 7 7 (0111)
8 8 (1000)
9 9 (1001)