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Soco vs. Mercantile Corp.

G.R. No. 53364 March 16, 1987

FACTS: Between working hours, Soco was engaged in union-related activities. He went
to his coworker, who was off duty at the time, rather than delivering ice cream at the
Imperial Hotel and Your Goody Mart. The personnel officer ordered Soco to come to his
office and explain, but Soco refused. Soco also declined to attend a grievance
conference because he felt it was needed. For violating Company Rule No. 19(a), Soco
was suspended. Soco filed an Unfair Labor Practices case against MERCO. But MERCO
submitted a "application for clearance to terminate Soco's services." The Regional
Director affirmed MERCO. Soco petitionned that the case should be first resolved by the
Labor Arbiter.
ISSUE: Whether the Regional Director has no authority to decide the unfair labor practice
cases.
RULING: No. Supreme Court stated that it was agreed upon by the parties to consolidate
the two cases being litigated. Petitioner obviously accepted the jurisdiction of the Regional
Director by presenting his evidence. Without challenging the Regional Director's power to
hear and try the complaint, he cannot rightfully now challenge the resolution made in said
cases by the same Director, based on the latter's alleged lack of jurisdiction.

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