PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250

RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

User Manual / Functional Description

of the

Siemens VDO

Radio Frequency Transmitter

Type

PK: 5WK49250

RK: 5WK49259

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

Table of contents:
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE RF TRANSMITTER 2
2. Power supply 3
3. BUTTONS 3
3.1 Application mode 3
3.2 Test mode 3
3.2.1 PK with test mode SW 3
3.2.2 RK with test mode SW 4
4. TYPICAL USAGE PATTERN (for 434MHz variant only) 5
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMITTER 6
5.1 PASSIVE KEY (PK) 6
5.2 Remote Key (RK) 8
6. TECHNICAL DATA 8
7. LABEL DESIGN EUROPE, USA, China 9

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE RF TRANSMITTER

The RF remote control system consists of a RF transmitter and a RF receiver module,
mounted into the vehicle. This transmitter is used to transmit information for locking or
unlocking the vehicle by unidirectional RF transmission. For standard remote
operation, which is provided by the "Remote Key"(RK) one of the 5 buttons have to be
pressed. For the so called "passive access" function of the so-called "Passive
Key"(PK), the key receives a magnetic 125kHz trigger command to send the locking /
unlocking and start information to the vehicle by the same RF transmission.
The RF-transmission is Manchester coded with FSK modulation and send twice on
two different channels within the same band.
Additionally a separate transponder for the immobilizer function is inserted in the
nozzle, working with a bidirectional magnetic 125-135kHz carrier.

In general the following functions are provided:

- Lock the car

- Unlock the car
- Approach light/ Car-Locator button
- Unlock the trunk lid
- Panic alarm
- Immobilizer

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

2. Power supply
The transmitter is provided with 1 lithium battery (CR2450) that gives a power supply
of +3V.

3. BUTTONS
The buttons are use to trigger some functions depending of the software which is
running with the transmitter. There are two different software: one is the application
software and is used for the final product. The other is test software and it is used only
in the development phase or for the homologation procedure.

3.1 Application mode

There are five buttons with following functions:

Action:
Pressing the lock button
Pressing the unlock button
Pressing the trunk button
Pressing the approach light button
Pressing the panic button
Pressing one of the buttons longer
than 2 sec.
Usage:
Central locking
Activation of Alarm system
Deactivation of Panic Alarm
Central unlocking
Deactivation of alarm system
Deactivation of Panic Alarm
Unlocking of trunk lid
Deactivation of Panic Alarm
De-/activation of Approach Light
Deactivation of Panic Alarm
Activation of Panic Alarm
Deactivation of Panic Alarm
Short comfort telegrams are transmitted
periodically. After 6 sec the transmission is
stopped at all.

3.2 Test mode

3.2.1 PK with test mode SW
Only 1 button is processed at a time – button combinations are not processed. Only
the buttons with high priority can start the transmission, but any button can stop the
transmission as described bellow.

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

The buttons have the following priority: LOCK and TRUNK (high priority), UNLOCK
and PANIC (low priority). Button Light is not used in test mode but it can stop the
transmission.

Action:
Pressing the lock button
1st to 6 th button (Test_mode_1) press
7th button press
Pressing the unlock button:
if the key is not already in
Test_mode_1, turns it off,
else: 1st button press
2nd button press
Pressing the trunk button
1st to 6 th button (Test_mode_2) press
7th button press
Pressing the panic button:
if the key is not already in
Test_mode_2, turns it off,
else: 1st button press
2nd button press
Usage:
sends continuous wave (CW) on
433.66MHz and 433.68MHz alternative
without modulation
turns testmode off.
sends continuous "1" Manchester coded
with baudrate 5.67K, i.e. FSK modulated
with 11.6KHz, the center frequency is
433.67MHz.
sends continuous "0" Manchester coded
with baudrate 5.67Kb, i.e. FSK modulated
with 11.6KHz , the center frequency is
433.67MHz.
sends continuous wave on 434.245MHz
and 434.256MHz alternative without
modulation
turns testmode off.
sends continuous "1" Manchester coded
with baudrate 5.67K , FSK modulated with
11.6KHz , the center frequency is
434.251MHz.
sends continuous "0" Manchester coded
with baudrate 5.67Kb , FSK modulated with
11.6KHz , the center frequency is
434.251MHz.

3.2.2 RK with test mode SW

The test functions are triggered by button presses. Only 1 button is processed at a
time – button combinations are not processed. Only the buttons with high priority can
start the transmission, but any button can stop the transmission as described below.
The buttons have the following priority: LOCK and TRUNK (high priority), UNLOCK
and PANIC (low priority).

Action: Usage:
Pressing the lock button sends continuous wave on 433.67Mhz
1st button (Test_mode_1) press without modulation
2nd button press sends continuous wave on 433.67Mhz
In 5 minutes after the last button press, without modulation

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

the key is turned off.

Pressing the unlock button: => sends continuous "0" Manchester coded
If the key is not already in with baudrate 5.67K , i.e. FSK modulated
Test_mode_1, the key is turned off, with 11.6KHz , the center frequency is
else =========================> 433.67MHz.

Pressing the trunk button sends continuous wave on 434.251Mhz

1st button (Test_mode_2) press
2nd button press
In 5 minutes after the last button press,
the key is turned off.
Pressing the panic button:
If the key is not already in
Test_mode_1, the key is turned off,
else =========================>
without modulation
sends continuous wave on 434.251Mhz
without modulation
=> sends continuous "0" Manchester coded
with baudrate 5.67K , i.e. modulated with
11.6KHz , the center frequency is
434.251MHz.

4. TYPICAL USAGE PATTERN (for Europe only)

10 lock and unlock operations in 24 hours with over all transmission duration of 6
seconds (10 x 2 x 2 x 150ms/operation)
4 lock and unlock operation with comfort telegrams (each 1sec sending x 2 channels)
in 24 hours with over all transmission duration of 16 seconds (4 x 2 x 1 x 2s)
ð total transmission duration of 22 seconds within 24 hours
Transmitter ON 0.9 seconds/hour
Transmitter OFF 3599 seconds/hour

Duty Cycle: TON / T (ON+OFF) x 100%=0.9 / 3600 x 100% = 0.025%

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

5. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMITTER

5.1 PASSIVE KEY (PK)
state machine

Antenna
Loop-

Circuit description:

The Key devices content 5 buttons, 1 battery CR2450, the RF-Stage, the central
processor and in case of the PK the LF-receiving coils. The central elements of the
transmitters are the IC PCF 7952 from Philips or µPD789862 from NEC respectively,
and the PLL-RF-Transmitter AS3977 from AustriaMicroSystems.

The µ-Controller PCF 7953 (ACTIC PRO X)

The PCF7953 is a high performance single chip Security Transponder and
RISC Controller, ideally suited for automotive applications with combined vehicle
Immobilization and Keyless Entry functions. In case of Keyless Entry applications,
rolling code generation may be accomplished by the application program and the
hardwired Calculation Unit. The Calculation Unit may operate in standard HITAG2 (48
bit Shift Register) or Enhanced mode (64 bit Shift Register). In case of the passive
access function, the inductive front end, which is integrated inside the processor chip,

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

evaluates the incoming LF-trigger telegrams to match with the stored car-individual
pattern. The device timing is derived from an on-chip low tolerance RC oscillator, that
provides a programmable system clock, with a frequency up to 2 MHz. The system
clock may also be derived from the PLL transmitter device, which generates the clock
signal out of a 16MHz quartz oscillator. The device is powered by a single Lithium
battery CR2450.
The PCF7953 incorporates an advanced power management that supports a
programmable battery voltage measurement. For increased battery lifetime the device
quiescent current is minimized in POWER-OFF state by disconnecting the battery from
most of the internal circuitries.

The PLL-RF-Transmitter AS3977 for both PK and RK transmitter.

The AS3977 is a low-power fully integrated FSK/ASK small bandwidth
transmitter capable of operating in the 426MHz, 434MHz, 447MHz and 868MHz, ISM
frequency bands complying with FCC, ETSI and ARIB standards. It is based on delta-
sigma controlled fractional-N synthesizer phase locked loop (PLL) with fully integrated
voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The power amplifier (PA) output is programmable
and can deliver a power ranging from -20dBm up to +8dBm. It includes automatic
antenna tuning to avoid manual tuning in production. An on-chip low drop-out regulator
(LDO) is available in case an accurate output power independent of voltage supply is
required. The transmitter data can be shaped using a programmable Gaussian filter to
minimize the occupied bandwidth and adjacent channel power. The maximum data
rate can be up to 100kb/s – depending on the required filtering.
The FSK frequency deviation is programmable up to a maximum 64KHz.
The crystal oscillator can handle a wide range of frequencies. For narrow-band
applications a temperature sensor with digital read-out is included that allows
compensation of the crystal drift due to temperature.

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

5.2 Remote Key (RK)

Vdd
Battery
plus

+ RF
Power-
controll
timer clock
UPD789862

-
Quartz

Antenna
Loop-
+

ASK-data
AS3977
PLL
FSK-data transmitter
-

Buttons

Battery
minus
Vss

The µ-Controller µPD789862

The µPD789862 is a high performance RISC Controller, ideally suited for
automotive battery powered applications with Keyless Entry functions. The Calculation
Unit may operate in standard HITAG2 (48 bit Shift Register) or Enhanced mode (64 bit
Shift Register). Device timing is derived from an on-chip oscillator with a 2MHz
resonator that provides a programmable system clock. The system clock may also be
derived from the PLL transmitter device, which generates the clock signal out of a
14.75MHz quartz oscillator. The device is powered by a single Lithium battery
CR2450.
The µPD789862 incorporates an advanced power management that supports a
programmable battery voltage measurement. For increased battery lifetime the device
quiescent current is minimized in POWER-OFF state by disconnecting the battery from
most of the internal circuitries.

6. TECHNICAL DATA
Carrier frequency: 433.67MHz ± 0.02%
434.251MHz ± 0.02%
Output power: comply with FCC part 15
Type of modulation: FSK
Method of generation: PLL
Number of channels: 2

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 PK : FCC ID:KR55WK49250 IC:267T-5WK49250
RK : FCC ID:KR55WK49259 IC:267T-5WK49259

Power supply: battery (CR2450)

Type of battery: lithium coin cell
Transmission range: <50m

NOTE:
Changes or modification not explicitly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.

7. LABEL DESIGN EUROPE, USA, China

For PK For RK
Siemens VDO Siemens AG VDO
5WK49250 5WK49259
IC: 267T-5WK49250 IC: 267T-5WK49259
FCC ID:KR55WK49250 FCC ID:KR55WK49259

Entry Owners Manual:

NOTE
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS -210 of Industry
Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.

CAUTION
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
.