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Ang Tek Lian vs CA

87 SCRA 383

FACTS: Ang Tek Lien drew a check payable to the order of “cash” knowing that he had no funds. He
delivered it in exchange of money. He was found guilty of estafa, but petitioner argued that the check
had not been indorsed by him, hence, he should not be held guilty thereof.

ISSUE: Whether indorsement is necessary to negotiate a check payable to the order of “cash”.

RULING: Under the Negotiable Instruments Law, a check drawn payable to the order of "cash" is a
check payable to bearer, and the bank may pay it to the person presenting it for payment without the
drawer's indorsement.

Where a check is made payable to the order of 'cash', the word cash 'does not purport to be the name
of any person', and hence the instrument is payable to bearer. The drawee bank need not obtain any
indorsement of the check, but may pay it to the person presenting it without any indorsement.

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