JEE-Mains-06-04-2023 [Memory Based]

[Morning Shift]

Physics
Question: Current 2I in both rings, find resultant B?

Solution:

Current = 2 I

B= B=
µ0 ( 2I )
1 2
2a
So,
BN
= B12 + B22
µ0 µ I
= =
2a
( )
2I 2  0 
 a 

Question: If rate of heat supplied to the system is 1000 watt and the rate of work done by the
system is 200 watt. Find rate of change of internal energy.
Answer: 800.00
Solution:
dQ
= +1000 watt
dt
dw
= +200 watt
dt
dQ dw du
= +
dt dt dt
dw
+1000 =
+200 +
dt
dw
= +800 watt
dt

Question: Find the ratio of energy density of E and B in EM waves.

Options:
(a) 1 : 1
(b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1
(d) None of these
Answer: (a)
Solution:
1
Average electric field energy density = ε 0 E 2
2
B2
Average magnetic field energy density =
2 µ0
As both are equal
1
ε0E2
2 =1
B2
2 µ0

Question: Percentage error in equivalent resistance if connected in parallel (10 ± 0.5) ohm
and (15 ± 0.5) ohm
Options:
(a) 13 %
(b) 3 %
(c) 13/5 %
(d) 13/3 %
Answer: (d)
Solution:
 ∆Req ∆R1 ∆R2
= +
Req2 ∆R12 ∆R22
∆Req  0.5 0.5  15 ×10
=  2 + 2 ×
Re q  10 15  15 + 10
 1 1  150
= 0.5  2 + 2  ×
 10 15  25
 1 1   225 + 100 
= 3 +  = 3 
 100 225   225 ×100 
∆R 3 × 325 13
×= 100 100
×= %
R 225 ×100 3

Question: Assertion: Earth has atmosphere while moon does not.

Reason: Escape velocity in moon is very small than earth.
Options:
(a) A correct, R correct & R is correct explanation
(b) A correct, R correct but not correct explanation
(c) A correct, R false
(d) A false, R false
Answer: (a)
Solution: A correct, R correct & R is correct explanation

Question: A mass of 100 g is rotated with a spring of natural length 20 cm, with angular
velocity 5 rads–1. Find tension in spring [R = spring constant 7.5 nm–1]
Answer: 0.75
Solution:

= mω 2 (l0 + x)
T= kx
1
7.5 x =× 25(0.2 + x)
10
3=x 0.2 + x
x = 0.1
so T = kx = 7.5 × 0.1 = 0.75 N
 Question: A solid infinite cylindrical wire with radius a is carrying current I find the graph of
magnetic field inside & outside the wire.
Answer:
Solution:

Dependency of magnetic fixed in solid current carrying wire

µi
Bout = 0
2π r
µi
Bsurface = o
2π R
Binside

Current through h loop

i
=i1 ×π r2
πR 2

∫ B ⋅ dl =
µi o

i ×π r2
B.2π r = µo
π R2
µo i
=B ×r
2π R 2
B∝r

Question: A: range is max at θ = 45°

R : range is max when sin 2θ = 1
Options:
(a) R : true A : False
(b) R : true A : True
(c) R : False A : False
(d) R : False A : True
Answer: (b)

Question: Graph of electric potential inside conducting solid sphere is

 Solution:
kQ
vinside
= vsurface
= = constant
R

Question: In a capacitor when liquid of dielectric constant ‘k’ is filled upto height d/3 then
capacitance is 2μF. Find capacitance when it is filled till x = 2d/3 Take k = 2

Answer: 2.5
Solution:

3 Akε 3 Aε 0
.
Ceq = d 2d
Aε  1
3 0 k + 
d  2
3K Aε 0 3 × 2 Aε 0 Aε 0 10
=2 = ⇒2 ⇒=
 1  2d 5 2d d 6
K +  2
 2
 3 AK ε 0 3 Aε 0
.
2 d d 3 Aε 0 k
=Ceq =
3 Aε 0  k  2d  k 
 + 1  2 + 1
d 2 
3  10   2 
=Ceq =   2.5 F
2  6   2 

Question: If retardation of a body of mass 10 gram is given as 2x, where x is the position of
−n
10 
the particle starting from origin at rest. If loss of kinetic energy is   find n .
x
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
x
∆KE =W =∫ mad x
0
x −2
10 1 2  x 2   10 
∆KE = ∫ ( −2 x ) dx =
− .x =
− = 
100 0 100 100   x 
So n = 2.

Question: Two spheres of mass 2 kg each placed on the ends of a light rod and r = 10 cm and
dist b/w the centres = 40 cm find MOI about centre of the rod perpendicular to the line
joining centres.
Answer: 0.17
Solution:
 I I cm + ml 2
=
2
= MR 2 + Ml 2
5
2
= × 2 × ( 0.1) + 2 ( 0.2 )
2 2

5
4 8
=I +
500 100
4 + 40 44
=I = kg m 2
500 500
For 2 spheres
44
I final = 2 × I = 2 × = 0.176 kg m2
500

Question: Resistivity of semiconductor changes with temp according to which graph

Options:
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Answer: (d)
Question: Alpha, electron, proton has KE is such that Kα = 4K, Ke = 2K, Kp = K write order
of de broglie wave
Solution: λe > λP > λα

Question: For the oscillations exhibited by the spring block system on the smooth surface
along the spring, the time period is equal to

Options:
m ( K1 + K 2 )
(a) 2π
K1 K 2
m ( K1 + K 2 )
(b) 2π
2 K1 K 2
m
(c) 2π
K1 + K 2
m
(d) π
K1 + K 2
Answer: (c)
Solution:

Since the springs are in parallel connection

keq= k1 + k2
M
T = 2π
K1 + K 2

Question: A car is moving with speed of 15 m/s towards a stationary wall. A person in the
car press the horn and experience the change in frequency of 40 Hz due to reflection from the
stationary wall. Find the frequency of horn. (Use vsound = 330 m/s)
Answer: 420.00
Solution:
  V 
f ′ = f0  
V − VC 
V + VC 
f ′′ = f ′  
 V 

 V  V + VC 
f ′′ = f 0  
V − VC   V 
V + VC 
f ′′ = f 0  
V − VC 
f ′′ − f 0 =
40
 330 + 15 
f0  40
 − f0 =
 330 − 15 
 23 
f 0  − 1 = 40
 21 
f 0 = 420

Question: Communication system

Height of the tower increased 21% percentage increase in range.
Options:
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 14
(d) 15
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Range = 2 RE h
R1
= 2 RE ⋅=
h 2 RE ⋅ h
 21 
R2
= 2 RE  h + ⋅h
= 2 RE (1.21h)
 100 
R1 2 RE h 1 1
= = =
R2 2 RE (1.21h ) 1.21 1.1
1.1R1
⇒ R2 =
( R2 − R1 ) ×100
% change in R =
R1
 1.1R1 − R1
= ×100
R1
1.1 − 1
×100 =
10%
1

Question: If length of wire is increased 20% and area is increased 4% the % change in
resistance is
Answer: 15.00
Solution:
ρl
R=
A
ρ (1.2) 12
=R′ R′
⇒= =R 1.15 R
1.04 A 1.04
⇒↑ 15%

Question: A Body has mass m and moving with const vel in viscous fluid having coiff. of
viscosity 𝜂𝜂 density is ⍴b liquid density ⍴L find vel v
Solution:
 ρ
mg 1 − 
 S  =v
6πη r

Question: Which gate is this

Options:
(a) NOR
(b) OR
(c) AND
(d) NOT
Answer: (a)