Suspicion and

speculation
STUDENT:
1.-CASTRO HERNÁNDEZ ALEXIS GAMALIEL
2.-FRANCO GALICIA ABRIL ALEJANDRA
3.-GARCÍA LOEZA CESAR ALEJANDRO
4.-HERRERA SÁNCHEZ ORLANDO
5.-LÓPEZ LUCERO VÍCTOR MANUEL
6.-LEZAMA ARMENTEROS BRANDON SAHIF
8.-RENDON HERNANDEZ ABIGAIL
7.-OLVERA MORENO JORGE LEONARDO
9.-ROJAS MEZA IVÁN
10.-SANDOVAL ROSAS DULCE AIDE

GROUP: 507
 Conditionals

Conditionals are a very useful type of

sentence to pose scenarios that range
from real to imaginary. Therefore, they
are usually related to plans, desires,
dreams or purposes.

Not all conditionals are the same, since

they vary according to the possibility
they are expressing and the verb
tenses used.

The conditionals are formed with the

particle if (si) that relates an action that
depends on another
 Conditionals
CONDITIONALS
ZERO
The zero conditional is used to form
sentences where both the condition
and the result are real facts.
The best example of this type of
sentences are those related to
scientific arguments.
Grammatical structure of the zero
conditional
Option 1: If + Condition (sentence
with a conjugated verb in the
present simple) + Result (sentence
with a conjugated verb in the
present simple)
Option 2: Result (sentence with a
conjugated verb in the present
simple) + if + Condition (sentence
with a conjugated verb in the
present simple).
CONDITIONALS
1ST
The first conditional (first
conditional) is used to pose
scenarios in the future whose
realization is very likely.
For this reason, it is the indicated
conditional to express plans.
Grammatical structure of the first
conditional
Option 1: If + Condition (sentence
with a conjugated verb in the
present simple) + will + Result
(sentence with a verb in the
infinitive).
Option 2: Result (sentence with verb
in infinitive) + will + if + Condition
(sentence with conjugated verb in
present simple).
 Conditionals
CONDITIONALS
2ND
The second conditional already
enters the field of hypothetical
imaginary scenarios.
It is used to raise unrealistic ideas
of the present or actions in the
future that are unlikely.
Grammatical structure of the second
conditional
Option 1: If + Condition (sentence
with a conjugated verb in the past
simple) + would + Result (sentence
with a verb in the infinitive).
Option 2: Result (sentence with verb
in infinitive) + would + if + Condition
(sentence with verb conjugated in
past simple).
CONDITIONALS
3RD
The third conditional (or third
conditional) raises situations from
the past that did not happen.
It is the type of sentence most
closely related to the would of the
Spanish subjunctive.
Grammatical structure of the third
conditional
Option 1: If + Condition (sentence
with a conjugated verb in the past
perfect) + would have + Result
(sentence with a conjugated verb in
the past).
Option 2: Result (sentence with a
conjugated verb in the past) + would
have + if + Condition (sentence with
a conjugated verb in the past
perfect).
 Conditionals

CONDITIONALS EXAMPLES OF
MIXED CONDITIONALS
Mixed conditionals are used to pose
Zero:
non-existent scenarios from the past
1-.If you mix red and blue, you get purple
and their affectation in the present.
2.-An ice cube melts if you put in the sun
Grammatical structure of mixed
1st:
conditionals
1.-If everyone agrees, we will go to Spain next
Option 1: If + Condition (sentence with
year
a conjugated verb in the past perfect) +
2.-We may rent it if we like the apartment
Result (sentence with a conjugated
2nd:
verb in the present perfect).
1.-You would speak Japanese if you lived in
Option 2: If + Condition (sentence with
Japan
verb conjugated in past perfect) +
2.-If I won the lottery, I would buy a house
would + Result (sentence with verb in
3rd:
infinitive).
1.-I would not have been happy today if I had not
Option 3: Result (sentence with a
studied music
conjugated verb in the present perfect)
2.-If I had studied medicine, I would have been a
+ if + Condition (sentence with a
surgeon today
conjugated verb in the past perfect).
Mixed:
Option 4: Result (sentence with verb in
1.-If I had saved more money, I would own a
infinitive) + would + if + Condition
house now
(sentence with verb conjugated in past
2.-I would be rich if I had taken that job
perfect).