27/07/2022

Morning

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Answers & Solutions

Time : 3 hrs. for M.M. : 300

JEE (Main)-2022 (Online) Phase-2

(Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics)

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS:

(1) The test is of 3 hours duration.

(2) The Test Booklet consists of 90 questions. The maximum marks are 300.

(3) There are three parts in the question paper consisting of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
having 30 questions in each part of equal weightage. Each part (subject) has two sections.

(i) Section-A: This section contains 20 multiple choice questions which have only one correct
answer. Each question carries 4 marks for correct answer and –1 mark for wrong answer.

(ii) Section-B: This section contains 10 questions. In Section-B, attempt any five questions out of
10. The answer to each of the questions is a numerical value. Each question carries 4 marks for
correct answer and –1 mark for wrong answer. For Section-B, the answer should be rounded off
to the nearest integer.

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning

PHYSICS
(C)
SECTION - A
Multiple Choice Questions: This section contains 20
multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices
(1), (2), (3) and (4), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Choose the correct answer :

1. A torque meter is calibrated to reference standards
of mass, length and time each with 5% accuracy. (D)
After calibration, the measured torque with this
torque meter will have net accuracy of
(A) 15% (B) 25%
(C) 75% (D) 5%
Answer (B)
Sol. [τ] = [M1L2T–2] Answer (A)
∆τ ∆M ∆L ∆T Sol. |v10| = (100 + 10 × 10) m/s
⇒ = +2 +2
τ M L T
v10 = – 200 m/s and v0 = – 100 m/s
= 5 × 5% = 25%
from 10s to 20s velocity remains zero
2. A bullet is shot vertically downwards with an initial
⇒ from t = 0 s to 10 s velocity increases in magnitude
velocity of 100 m/s from a certain height. Within
linearly.
10s, the bullet reaches the ground and
instantaneously comes to rest due to the perfectly ⇒ graph given in option A fits correctly
inelastic collision. The velocity-time curve for total 3. Sand is being dropped from a stationary dropper at
time t = - 20s will be a rate of 0.5 kgs–1 on a conveyor belt moving with a
(Take g = 10 m/s2) velocity of 5 ms–l. The power needed to keep the
belt moving with the same velocity will be
(A)
(A) 1.25 W (B) 2.5 W
(C) 6.25 W (D) 12.5 W
Answer (D)

dm
Sol. = 0.5 kg/s
dt

(B) v = 5 m/s

vdm
=F = 2.5 kg m/s2
dt

P = F ⋅ v = (2.5)(5) W

= 12.5 W

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning
4. A bag is gently dropped on a conveyor belt moving 6. Two satellites A and B, having masses in the ratio
at a speed of 2 m/s. The coefficient of friction 4 : 3, are revolving in circular orbits of radii 3r and
between the conveyor belt and bag is 0.4. Initially 4r respectively around the earth. The ratio of total
the bag slips on the belt before it stops due to
mechanical energy of A to B is
friction. The distance travelled by the bag on the
belt during slipping motion, is (A) 9 : 16 (B) 16 : 9
[Take g = 10 m/s2] (C) 1 : 1 (D) 4 : 3
(A) 2 m (B) 0.5 m Answer (B)
(C) 3.2 m (D) 0.8 ms
GMe m
Answer (B) Sol. U = −
2r
Sol. v = 2 m/s
U A mA rB
µ = 0.4 So, = ×
UB mB rA
a = +(0.4) (g)
= + 4 m/s2 4 4 16
= × =
v2 – u2 = 2 as 3 3 9
⇒ (4) = 2 × (4) (s) 7. If K1 and K2 are the thermal conductivities, L1 and
s = 0.5 m L2 are the lengths and A1 and A2 are the cross
5. Two cylindrical vessels of equal cross-sectional sectional areas of steel and copper rods
area 16 cm2 contain water upto heights 100 cm and K2 A1 L1
150 cm respectively. The vessels are respectively such that = 9,= 2,= 2.
K1 A2 L2
interconnected so that the water levels in them
become equal. The work done by the force of Then, for the arrangement as shown in the figure,
gravity during the process, is [Take, density of the value of temperature T of the steel-copper
water = 103 kg/m3 and g = 10 ms–2] junction in the steady state will be
(A) 0.25 J (B) 1 J
(C) 8 J (D) 12 J
Answer (B)
Sol. A = 16 × 10–4 m2

(A) 18°C (B) 14°C

(C) 45°C (D) 150°C
Answer (C)

dQ l
H1 H Sol. 450 –=
T × 1
=
Ein m1g + m2 g 2 dt K1A1
2 2

=
ρg
A 2
2
(
H1 + H22 =
A
)
ρg 12 + 1.52
2
( ) T –=
0
dQ l
× 2
dt K 2 A2
A A
ρg (2H 2 ) =
Efin = ρg (2 × 1.252 ) 450 – T K 2 A2 l1 1
2 2 So, = = 9× ×2 = 9
T K1A1l 2 2
A
ρg (3.25 − 3.125)
W =
2 450 – T = 9T
=1J ⇒ T = 45°C

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning
8. Read the following statements: Choose the correct answer from the options given
A. When small temperature difference between a below
liquid and its surrounding is doubled, the rate of (A) A and C only (B) B and D only
loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.
(C) A and B only (D) C and D only
B. Two bodies P and Q having equal surface
areas are maintained at temperature 10°C and Answer (C)
20°C. The thermal radiation emitted in a given 3RT
time by P and Q are in the ratio 1 : 1.15. Sol. v rms = because T is same
M0
C. A carnot Engine working between 100 K and
400 K has an efficiency of 75%. vrms will be same so, A is correct D is incorrect
D. When small temperature difference between a P1 n1RT1 / V1 n1 1
= = =
liquid and its surrounding is quadrupled, the P2 n2RT2 / V2 n2 4
rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.
B is correct
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below C is incorrect
(A) A, B, C only (B) A, B only 10. Two identical positive charges Q each are fixed at
(C) A, C only (D) B, C, D only a distance of ‘2a’ apart from each other. Another
Answer (A) point charge q0 with mass ‘m’ is placed at midpoint
between two fixed charges. For a small
dQ
Sol. From Newton’s cooling law = – k (T – Ts ) the displacement along the line joining the fixed
dt charges, the charge q0 executes SHM. The time
statement A is correct period of oscillation of charge q0 will be
For B
4π3 ε0 ma3 q0Q
U = σeAT4 (A) (B)
4
q0Q 4π3 ε0 ma3
U1  283  1
So, =  
U2  293  1.15 2π2 ε0 ma3 8π3 ε0 ma3
(C) (D)
Statement B is correct q0Q q0Q
For C
Answer (A)
T1 100 3
=η 1–
= 1– =
T2 400 4 Sol.
So, efficiency is 75% C is correct
For D (x << a) (α is acceleration)
dQ  kq0Q kQq0 
From Newton’s law of cooling = – k (T – Ts ) Fnet = –  – 
dt  (a – x )
2
(a + x )2 
The statement is wrong
kq0Q
9. Same gas is filled in two vessels of the same mα = – 4ax
a4
volume at the same temperature. If the ratio of the
number of molecules is 1 : 4, then 4kq0Q
⇒ α=– x
A. The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules in two ma3
vessels will be the same.
4πε0 ma3
B. The ratio of pressure in these vessels will be So, T = 2π
1 : 4. 4q0Q
C. The ratio of pressure will be 1 : 1.
4π3 ε0 ma3
D. The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules in two or T =
vessels will be in the ratio of 1 : 4. q0Q

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning
11. Two sources of equal emfs are connected in series. B0 sin δ
This combination is connected to an external Sol. tan 60° =
B0 cos δ cos 45°
resistance R. The internal resistances of the two
sources are r1 and r2 (r1 > r2). If the potential 3
difference across the source of internal resistance ⇒ tan δ =
2
r1 is zero, then the value of R will be :
r1r2  
(A) r1 – r2 (B) ⇒ δ =tan−1  3 
r1 + r2  2
r1 + r2 14. A direct current of 4 A and an alternating current of
(C) (D) r2 – r1
2 peak value 4 A flow through resistance of 3 Ω and
Answer (A) 2 Ω respectively. The ratio of heat produced in the
Sol. two resistances in same interval of time will be :
(A) 3 : 2
(B) 3 : 1
(C) 3 : 4
2ε (D) 4 : 3
∆V =0 ⇒ r1 =ε
r1 + r2 + R
Answer (B)
⇒ R = r1 – r2
i12R1 42 × 3
12. Two bar magnets oscillate in a horizontal plane in Sol.
= Ratio = 2 2
earth’s magnetic field with time periods of 3 s and  i2   4 
 R
 2   ×2
4 s respectively. If their moments of inertia are in  2  2
the ratio of 3 : 2, then the ratio of their magnetic
moments will be : ⇒ Ratio = 3 : 1
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 8 : 3 15. A beam of light travelling along X-axis is described
(C) 1 : 3 (D) 27 : 16 by the electric field Ey = 900sin ω(t – x/c). The ratio
Answer (B) of electric force to magnetic force on a charge q
I moving along Y-axis with a speed of 3 × 107 ms–1
Sol. T = 2π
MBH will be :

T I1 M2 (Given speed of light = 3 × 108 ms–1)

⇒ 1 =
T2 I2 M1 (A) 1 : 1

3 3 M2 (B) 1 : 10
⇒ =
4 2 M1 (C) 10 : 1

M1 3 16 8 (D) 1 : 2
⇒ = × =
M2 2 9 3 Answer (C)
13. A magnet hung at 45° with magnetic meridian 
makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal. The | qE |
Sol. Ratio =  
actual value of the angle of dip is | qv × B |

 
(A) tan−1  3  (B) tan−1( 6) =
E v wave
=
 2 vB v
   
(C) tan−1  2  (D) tan−1  1  3 × 108
 3  2 ⇒ Ratio = = 10
3 × 107
Answer (A)

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning
16. A microscope was initially placed in air (refractive eE0
∴ v ( t=
) V0 + t
index 1). It is then immersed in oil (refractive index m
2). For a light whose wavelength in air is λ,
λ0 mv  eE0 t 
calculate the change of microscope’s resolving ∴ = = 1 + 
power due to oil and choose the correct option. λ 2 mV0  mV0 

1 λ0
(A) Resolving power will be in the oil than it was ⇒ λ2 =
4  eE0 t 
1 + 
in the air.  mV0 
(B) Resolving power will be twice in the oil than it 18. What is the half-life period of a radioactive material
was in the air.
1
(C) Resolving power will be four times in the oil if its activity drops to th of its initial value in 30
16
than it was in the air. years?
1 (A) 9.5 years (B) 8.5 years
(D) Resolving power will be in the oil than it was
2 (C) 7.5 years (D) 10.5 years
in the air.
Answer (C)
Answer (C)
A0
2µ sin θ Sol.  A= t
Sol.  Resolving power =
1.22λ T1
2 2

P1 µ1 µ1 t
= ×
P2 µ2 µ2 T1 A0
⇒ 2=
2 = 16
2
A
µ 
= 1 t
 µ2  ⇒ =4
T1
2
P1 1
⇒ =
P2 4 30
⇒ =4
T1
⇒ P2 = 4P1 2

17. An electron (mass m) with an initial velocity 30

 ⇒ T1 =
= v v 0 iˆ (v 0 > 0 ) is moving in an electric field 2 4
 = 7.5 years
= E E0 iˆ ( E0 > 0 ) where E0 is constant. If at t = 0 de
19. A logic gate circuit has two inputs A and B and
h output Y. The voltage waveforms of A, B and Y are
Broglie wavelength is λ0 = , then its de Broglie
mv 0 shown below.
wavelength after time t is given by
 eE0 t 
(A) λ0 (B) λ0  1 + 
 mv 0 

λ0
(C) λ0t (D)
 eE0 t 
1 + 
 mv 0 

Answer (D) The logic gate circuit is :

Sol. (A) AND gate (B) OR gate

(C) NOR gate (D) NAND gate
eE0 ˆ Answer (A)
∴ ax = i
m Sol. From waveforms, it is an AND gate.

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning
20. At a particular station, the TV transmission tower
has a height of 100 m. To triple its coverage range,
height of the tower should be increased to
(A) 200 m (B) 300 m
2. The one division of main scale of Vernier callipers
reads 1mm and 10 divisions of Vernier scale is
equal to the 9 division on main scale. When the two
jaws of the instrument touch each other, the zero of

(C) 600 m (D) 900 m the Vernier lies to the right of zero of the main scale
and its fourth division coincides with a main scale
Answer (D)
division. When a spherical bob is tightly placed
Sol. ∴ rm = 2Rh between the two jaws, the zero of the Vernier scale
lies in between 4.1 cm and 4.2 cm and 6th Vernier
r1 h1
⇒ = division coincides with a main scale division. The
r2 h2
diameter of the bob will be ___ × 10–2 cm.
1 100 Answer (412)
⇒ =
3 h2
Sol. 1 MSD = 1 mm
⇒ h2 = 900 m
10 VSD = 9 MSD
SECTION - B
1
Numerical Value Type Questions: This section LC = mm
10
contains 10 questions. In Section B, attempt any five
questions out of 10. The answer to each question is a  1 
0 + 4   mm = 0.4 mm
 10 
NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, enter the
correct numerical value (in decimal notation,  1
Reading= 41 + 6  
truncated/rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g.  10 
06.25, 07.00, –00.33, –00.30, 30.27, –27.30) using the
= 41 + 0.6
mouse and the on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the
= 41.6 mm
place designated to enter the answer.
True reading = 41.2 mm
1. In a meter bridge experiment, for measuring
unknown resistance ‘S’, the null point is obtained at = 412 × 10–2 cm
a distance 30 cm from the left side as shown at 3. Two beams of light having intensities I and 4I
point D. If R is 5.6 kΩ, then the value of unknown interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen.
resistance ‘S’ will be ___Ω. The phase difference between the two beams are
π/2 and π/3 at points A and B respectively. The
difference between the resultant intensities at the
two points is xI. The value of x will be ___.
Answer (2)

Sol. IR = I1 + I2 + 2 I1I2 cos φ

1

I A =I + 4I + 2 I.4I cos90°
Answer (2400)
= 5I
Sol. R = 70
S 30
IB =I + 4I + 2 I.4I cos 60°
3
S = × 5.6 × 103 =2.4 × 103 Ω = 7I
7
= 2400 Ω IB – IA = 2I

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning
4. To light, a W, 100 V lamp is connected, in series 6. A long cylindrical volume contains a uniformly
50 distributed charge of density ρ Cm–3. The electric
with a capacitor of capacitance µF , with 200
π x field inside the cylindrical volume at a distance
V, 50 Hz AC source. The value of x will be ___.
2ε0
Answer (3) x= m from its axis is _______ Vm–1
ρ
1 π x
Sol. X=
C
= × 106
wc 2π × 50 × 50
2
( 200 )
v R2 + vC2 =

vC2 2002 − 1002

=

vC = 100 3 V

v R = 100 V
Answer (1)
2
V ρr
P= Sol. E =
R 2ε0
100 × 100
=
R = 200Ω 2ε0
50 at r =
ρ
1
i rm = A
2 ρ  2ε0 
E=  
2ε0  ρ 
1 x 1
xC 100 3 ⇒ 10−6 ×
×= =
× 100 3
2 5000 2 =1

10 –6 x 7. A mass 0.9 kg, attached a horizontal spring,

= 3
10000 × 100 executes SHM with an amplitude A1. When this

x = 3 mass passes through its mean position, then a

smaller mass of 124 g is placed over it and both
x=3
masses move together with amplitude A2. If the
5. A 1 m long copper wire carries a current of 1 A. If
A1 α
the cross section of the wire is 2.0 mm2 and the ratio is , then the value of α will be _____.
A2 α −1
resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10–8 Ωm, the force
experienced by moving electron in the wire is ___ × Answer (16)
10–23N.
K K
(Charge on electron = 1.6 × 10–19C) Sol. ( 0.9 ) A1 = ( 0.9 + 0.124 ) A2
0.9 0.9 + 0.124
Answer (136)
Sol. I = nevdA A1 0.9 + 0.124
=
A2 0.9
E
J= 1.024
ρ =
0.9
1.7 × 1.6 × 10 –19 × 10 –8 α
= =
F eE =
2 × 10 –6 α −1

= 136 × 10–23 N α = 16

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 JEE (Main)-2022 : Phase-2 (27-07-2022)-Morning
8. A square aluminium (shear modulus is 25 × 109 w =0
Nm–2) slab of side 60 cm and thickness 15 cm is  t
⇒ t 2 2 − 0
=
subjected to a shearing force (on its narrow face) of  3 
18.0 × 104 N. The lower edge is riveted to the floor.
The displacement of the upper edge is ______µm. t = 6 sec

Answer (48) 6
6
 t3   2t 3 t 4 
=θ ∫ 2t 2 − = dt  − 
Sol. 0 3   3 12 
0

2 64 
=  × 63 −  = 36
 3 12 

36
n=
2π
Fl
Y = 18
A∆l =
π
Fl
∆l = 10. A ball of mass m is thrown vertically upward.
YA
Another ball of mass 2 m is thrown at an angle θ
18 × 104 × 60 × 10 −2
= with the vertical. Both the balls stay in air for the
25 × 109 × 60 × 15 × 10 −4
same period of time. The ratio of the heights
= 48 × 10–6 m
1
9. A pulley of radius 1.5 m is rotated about its axis by attained by the two balls respectively is . The
x
a force F = (12t – 3t2) N applied tangentially (while
value of x is _______.
t is measured in seconds). If moment of inertia of
the pulley about its axis of rotation is 4.5 kg m2, the Answer (1)
number of rotations made by the pulley before its
Sol.
K
direction of motion is reversed, will be . The
π
value of K is ________.
Answer (18)
Sol.
2u1 2u2 sin θ
T1 = T2 =
g g

∴ u1 = u2sinθ

u12
H1 2g
= 2
FR = Iα H2 sin θ
u22
2g
α=
(12t − 3t ) × 1.5=
2

4t − t 2  u1 
2
4.5 = 
 u2 sin θ 
t3
w =∫ αdt =2t 2 − =1
3

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