Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Trình Độ Movers Về Ngữ Pháp
Trình Độ Movers Về Ngữ Pháp
Trình Độ Movers Về Ngữ Pháp
MOVERS VỀ NGỮ
PHÁP:
PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
I/ We/ You/ They + V
I ride my bike every day.
(động từ nguyên
Betty always brushes her hair with
mẫu). He/ She/ It + V
it.
(động từ thêm s/es)
He/ She/ It + does
not (doesn’t) + V
(động từ nguyên My grandmother doesn’t eat pizza
mẫu) I/ You/ We/ at night.
They + do not Her fingers don’t get cold.
(don’t) + V (động từ
nguyên mẫu)
Do + I/ we/ you/ they Do you play video games in your
+ V (động từ nguyên classroom?
mẫu)? Does + he/ Where does Kim have lunch?
she/ it + V (động từ
nguyên mẫu)?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
The woman is cutting some bread.
S + be (am/ is/
Dad and Daisy are talking about the
are) + V-ing.
noisy party last night.
S + be (am/ is/
He isn’t eating pizza.
are) + not + V-
They aren’t talking to their grandpa.
ing.
Be (Am/ Is/ Are) +
Are you doing homework, Jack?
S + V-ing?
What were you doing from 3
Were + we/ you/ they +
p.m to 6 p.m yesterday?
V-ing? Was + I/ He/ She/
What was she doing when you
It + V-ing?
saw her?
Have you ever been to
Have + I/ We/ You/ They + V3 (quá
America?
khứ phân từ)? Has + he/ she/ it +
Has he read that
V3 (quá khứ phân từ)?
novel?
Hoa came later than me. (Hoa đến muộn hơn tôi)
*Đặc biệt:
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
good better The best
bad worse The worst
far farther/further The farthest/ furthest
ADVERBS (Trạng từ) :
Adverbs of frequency (trạng từ chỉ tần suất)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Never: không bao giờ He never goes skiing.
I sometimes go to
Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng
the library.
I usually go to school
Often/ Usually: thường xuyên
five days a week.
I always do my
Always: luôn luôn homework before
going to school
Every day/week/month/year: mỗi
I go to school by bike
ngày/mỗi tuần/mỗi tháng/ mỗi
everyday.
năm
Once/ twice/ three times…: 1 lần/ 2 I go to the cinema
lần/ 3 lần twice a week.
CLAUSES (mệnh đề)
Relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Thời gian + My grandparents remember the day when they fi
when met.
Nơi chốn +
That‟s the shop where my neighbor works.
where
Vật + which /
Did you like the poster which/ that I bought to y
that
Người + who / I think people who/ that speak three languages a
that clever.
Ngƣời + whose Is that the man whose dog saved the little girl?
CONJUNCTIONS (Từ nối)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
And: và I did my homework nicely and carefully
I like watching football, but I don‟t like playing
But: nhưng
football.
Or: hoặc Do you like apples or oranges?
So: vì vậy I‟m sick so I‟m not going to school.
After: sau
I do homework after finishing my dinner.
đó
Before: trước
I eat breakfast before I go to school.
đó
Because: bởi vì I‟m late because I missed the bus.
If: nếu If you‟ re healthy, you have a lot of energy.
When: khi When I go home, I will play with my sister.
Until: đến khi I will study until 7o‟clock.
While: trong I‟m playing video games while my mom‟ s
khi cooking.
PREPOSITIONS (Giới Từ)
Prepositions of place (giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
In : ở trong The cat is in the box.
On: ở trên The book is on the table.
Under: ở dƣới The pen is under the chair.
Next to/besides/by/near: bên
My house is next to her house.
cạnh
At: ở I meet her at the door.
I sit between Mike and
Between: ở giữa
Tommy.
Behind: phía sau I‟m standing behind the wall.
In front of: phía trước I‟m sitting in front of the café.
Below: ở dƣới ( thấp hơn ) The picture is below the light.
Above: ở trên ( cao hơn ) The light is above the picture.
Through: xuyên qua I can see through the window.
Across: ngang qua I walk across the road.
From…to…: từ…đến… I walk from home to school.
Towards: về phía trước I walk towards you.
*Lưu ý:
Subject Object Possessive adjectives Reflexive pronouns
I Me My Myself
You You Your Yourself
We Us Our Ourselves
They Them Their Themselves
He Him His Himself
She Her Her Herself
It It Its Itself
VERB + ING
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
John is interested in studying
Giới từ + V-ing
biology.
Avoid/ worth/ love/ enjoy/
The teacher avoids shouting at
can‟t help/ can‟t afford/…
students.
V-ing….
Teachers and children spend
…spend…. + V-ing…. time in nature looking for
somethings.
VERB + TO INFINITIVE
Afford demand like Pretend
VERB-ING AS A NOUN
Ví dụ:
Playing football is interesting.
Cooking is very fun.
Chatting is a waste of time.
Cấu trúc Ví dụ
How/what about + Ving? How about going to the theater?
Would you like to + V? Would you like to come for dinner?
Why don‟ t we + V? Why don’t we find another book store?
Shall we +V? Shall we agree with him?
Let’s + V? Let’s play volleyball.