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Heat Exchangers
Heat Exchangers
FIG. 9-1
Nomenclature
9-1
FIG. 9-2
Countercurrent Flow and Co-current Flow
ln
9-2
FIG. 9-3
LMTD Chart
9-3
FIG. 9-4
LMTD Correction Factor (1 shell pass; 2 or more tube passes)
FIG. 9-5
LMTD Correction Factor (2 shell passes; 4 or more tube passes)
T1
t2
t1
T2
9-4
FIG. 9-6
LMTD Correction Factor (3 shell passes; 6 or more tube passes)
FIG. 9-7
LMTD Correction Factor (4 shell passes; 8 or more tube passes)
9-5
FIG. 9-8
Typical* Metal Thermal Conductivities, kw
Example 9-1
FIG. 9-9
Typical Heat Transfer Coefficients, U,
and Fouling Resistances, rf
9-6
FIG. 9-10
Variables in Exchanger Performance
FIG. 9-11
Base Values for Use with Fig. 9-10(1)
9-7
ln
9-8
FIG. 9-12
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Specification Sheet
9-9
FIG. 9-13 FIG. 9-14
Heat Exchanger Detail Design Results Propane Condensing Curve
Example 9-2
9-10
9-11
FIG. 9-15
A Typical Pool Boiling Curve
D G
F
E
A
BOILING SIDE TEMPERATURE
DIFFERENCE (LOG SCALE)
NATURAL NUCLEATE UNSTABLE STABLE
CONVECTION BOILING VAPOR FILM VAPOR FILM
FIG. 9-17
9-12
FIG. 9-18 FIG. 9-19
Kettle Reboiler on Column Bottoms Recirculating Thermosyphon Reboiler on Column Bottoms
FIG. 9-20
Once-Through Reboiler with Bottom Tray Feed
9-13
FIG. 9-21
Pump Through Reboiler on Column Bottoms
FIG. 9-22
Reboiler Selection Chart
Courtesy HTRI
9-14
FIG. 9-23
Shell and Tube Exchanger Nomenclature
9-15
FIG. 9-24
Shell and Tube Exchanger Selection Guide (Cost Increases from Left to Right)
9-16
FIG. 9-25
Characteristics of Tubing
9-17
FIG. 9-26
Tube Count vs. Diameter for Triangular Tube Pitch
FIG. 9-27
Correction Factors for Number of Tube Passes
FIG. 9-28
Adders to Shell Diameter
9-18
FIG. 9-29
Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
FIG. 9-30
Multitube Heat Exchanger
9-19
FIG. 9-31
Typical Hairpin Exchanger Sizes
FIG. 9-32
Prefabricated Tank Heater
FIG. 9-33
Tank Suction Heater
TANK WALL
9-20
FIG. 9-34
Basic Components of a Three Stream Counterflow Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchanger
9-21
9-22
FIG. 9-35
Approximate Maximum Plate-Fin Exchanger
Sizes & Pressures
FIG. 9-36
Three Basic Fin Types
9-23
FIG. 9-37
Typical Fin Arrangements for Gas/Gas Exchanger
9-24
FIG. 9-38
Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchanger Specifications
9-25
FIG. 9-39
Heat Load Curve for a Three Stream Exchanger
9-26
FIG. 9-40
Typical Operating Mass Velocities
Gas Processing Exchangers
9-27
Example 9-4
9-28
9-29
FIG. 9-41 FIG. 9-42
Typical Methanol or Glycol Injection Sparge System Plate and Frame Heat Exchanger
9-30
FIG. 9-43
Typical Gasket Material Temperature Limitations
FIG. 9-44
Typical Fouling Factors for PHEs
9-31
FIG. 9-45
Construction of a Two-fluid PCHE
9-32
9-33
9-34