The Effectiveness of Using Organic Fertilizer To The Plants Using Low Cost and Excess Materials

Wo rld Ma ritim e Ac a d e m y & Tra inin g C e nte r, In c .
Cuadra Hontanosas Farm, Km. 20, South National Highway

Maayongtubig, Dauin, Negros Oriental 6217
Cell #: 0917-341-6141/0947-626-7917
E-mail: wmadgte@gmail.com
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ORGANIC
FERTILIZER TO THE PLANTS
USING LOW COST AND
EXCESS MATERIALS.
A RESEARCH
PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF
WORLD MARITIME ACADEMY AND TRAINING CENTER
INC.
MARCH 2023
OJARIO, JOHN DAVE A.

Cell #: 0917-341-6141/0947-626-7917
APPROVAL SHEET
This research entitled “ THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING
ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE PLANTS USING LOWCOST AND
EXCESS MATERIALS” prepared and submitted by Mr. JOHN DAVE A.
OJARIO in partial fulfillment of the requirement of practical research II
in WORLD MARITIME ACADEMY AND TRAINING CENTER INC.
Has been examined and hereby recommended for approval and
acceptance.
Mr. ROGELIO Z. VILLARUEL
INSTRUCTOR
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………………….i
APPROVAL SHEET…………………………………………………………....ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………….iii
DEDICATION…………………………………………………………………..iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………....v
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………...1
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………..2
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK………………………………………………3
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM…………………………………………...4
HYPOTHESIS………………………………………………………………..5-7
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION………………………………….………...…8
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK……………………………………………..9
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY…………………………………………..10
DEFINITION OF TERMS…………………………………………………......11
CHAPTER II
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REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES……………………………………….12-13
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE………………………………….….14
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH TIMELINE…………………………………………………..15-18
METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………..19
COSTING…………………………………………………………………..20-21
RESEARCH DESIGN…………………………………………………….….23
RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT……………………………………….…….24
RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY………………………………………25-26
DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE……………………………………27-28
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT………………………………………………..29
SAMPLING PROCEDURE…………………………………………………30
STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA………………………………...31-37
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS..……………..………..38-42

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CHAPTER V
SUMMARY…………………………………………………………..………43
DISCUSSION………………………………………………………………..44-50
SYNTHESIS………………………………………………………………….51
CONCLUSION……………………………………………………..…….....52
RECOMMENDATION………………………………………………….…53
APPENDICES………………………………………………………………54
APPENDIX…………………………………………………………………55-56
REFERENCE……………………………………………………………….57-58
CURRICULUM VITAE……………………………………………………59
DEDICATION
This study is dedicated to our beloved parents, who have been our source of
inspiration and strength when we thought of giving up, and who continue to
provide their moral, spiritual, emotional, and financial support. It is also dedicated to
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our brothers, sisters, relatives, mentor, friends, and classmates, who have shared
their words of advice and encouragement to finish this study. This dissertation is
also dedicated to my many friends and teammates who have helped me throughout
the process. I will always be grateful for everything they have done.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, praise and thanks to God, the Almighty, for His blessings on our
research and its successful conclusion.
The researchers would also like to express our heartiest gratitude to Mr. Rogelio Z. Villaruel,
our research supervisor, for providing us with invaluable supervision, support, and tutelage
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throughout the course of our research study. We'd also like to thank him for the empathy,
patience, and knowledge he shares with us. Working and studying under his supervision
was a great privilege and honor. The researchers are also extremely thankful to the faculty
and staff of WORLD MARITIME ACADEMY AND TRAINING CENTER INC. for allowing
us to conduct our research among grade 12 students. Thank you to our statistician for
sharing your knowledge and technical expertise. Our research paper would not be possible
without their assistance.
Our thanks and appreciation also go to our respondents, who willingly assisted with their
full cooperation, allowing the research study to be completed smoothly. We'd also like to
thank you for the time and knowledge you've given us to conduct this research. Last but not
least, we want to thank our parents for their financial consideration and unwavering support
throughout the research study's development. As well as their words of encouragement
during all of the late nights spent conducting the research study.
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Organic fertilizer is made through the process of fermentation and
decomposition of natural and organic materials such as banana peel, egg shells,
cartoon egg tray, leftover vegetables, soil. Organic fertilizer are naturally available
mineral sources that contain moderate amount of plant essential nutrients. They are
capable of mitigating problems associated with synthetic fertilizers. They reduce the
necessity of repeated application of synthetic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility.
Fertilizers additional substance supplied to the crops to increase their productivity.
These are used by the farmers daily to increase crop yield. These fertilizers contain
essential nutrients required by the plants. Organic fertilizer improves the structure of
the soil that makes the plants stronger. It is safe and easy to apply and it's budget
friendly as natural resources are just available around us. Organic fertilizer is safe to
use because they provide nutrients into the plants which it helps the plants grow
more healthy and strong.
ABSTRACT
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Fertilizers are essential these days because fertilizers replace the nutrients that
crops remove from the soil. Without the addition of fertilizers, crop yields and
agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That’s why we researchers
will be producing a fertilizer to improve the growth of crops. Our fertilizer consists
of egg shells, leftover vegetables, carton egg trays and banana peels. We decompose
the said materials for one month. After a month of composing we see the amazing
result of our fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are naturally available mineral sources that
contain moderate amount of plant essential nutrients. They are capable of mitigating
problems associated with synthetic fertilizers. They reduce the necessity of repeated
application of synthetic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility. They gradually release
nutrients into the soil solution and maintain nutrient balance for healthy growth of
crop plants. They also act as an effective energy source of soil microbes which in turn
improve soil structure and crop growth. Organic fertilizers are generally thought to
be slow releasing fertilizers and they contain many trace elements. They are safer
alternatives to chemical fertilizers. However, the improper use of organic fertilizers
leads to over fertilization or nutrient deficiency in the soil. Hence, controlled release
of organic fertilizers is an effective and advanced way to overcome these impacts and
maintain sustainable agriculture yield.
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THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK
Organic Develop Raw Stake holders

Fertilizer Fertilizer Materials farmer/ Backyard
gardeners
Application
Procedure to
development
Effect to the
plant
Value of
Organic Decomposition
process Process
fertilizer Observation
Methods
Decomposition,
concoction and
composting
Theoretical Framework defines the key concepts in my research, suggests
relationships between them, and discusses relevant theories based on my literature
review. A strong theoretical framework gives my research direction. It allows me to
convincingly interpret, explain, and generalize from my findings and show the
relevance of my research. Process of Developing fertilizer, Raw material, effect of
process Organic fertilizer to the plant and how it is effective to plant. Methods of
process of fertilizer become solid or liquid form of fertilizer.
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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The study's overarching goal is to learn how to make plants grow faster and
healthier. The goal of this research is to determine how using organic fertilizer affects
vegetable growth.
Specially is aims to solve the following problems and questions:
1.) Farmers' crops have been malnourished.
2.) The plants' unhealthy state/appearance.
3.) Are there changes to the growth of a fertilized plants?
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HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY
FERTILIZER EXPERIMENTATION, DATA ANALYSES, AND INTERPRETATION

FOR DEVELOPING FERTILIZATION RECOMMENDATIONS—EXAMPLES WITH
VEGETABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OKRA PLANTS CROPS.
Fertilizer recommendations contain several important factors,

including fertilizer form, source, application timing, placement, and
management. Another important part of a fertilizer recommendation is the
amount of a particular nutrient to apply. The optimum fertilizer amount is
determined from extensive field experimentation conducted for several
months, at school garden of World Maritime Academy the locations for
experimental with several varieties, etc. Although rate is important, rate
should be considered as a part of the overall growth and development of plant
with fertilizer and controlled plants. This research are focuses on the research
principles behind determining the optimum rate of fertilizer, including
experimentation and interpreting research results for optimum growth and
development of the plants up to crop production and quality of harvest fruits
of plants. We use examples from research with vegetable crops in our garden .
How we interpret the results is as important as how we conducted the
research. The goal of research on fertilizer rate is to determine the amount of
fertilizer needed to achieve a commercial crop yield with sufficient quality
that is economically acceptable for the grower. These types of studies take a
slightly different approach depending on whether soil testing for the nutrient
in question is involved. For example, rate studies with nitrogen (N) on sandy
soils would not involve soil testing, but rate studies with phosphorus (P) or
potassium (K) would. In the case of N on sandy soils, the researcher assumes
there is minimal N supplied from the soil that would satisfy the crop nutrient
requirement. In the case of P or K, a properly calibrated soil test will reveal if a
response (yield and fruit quality) to the nutrient is likely or not.
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Rate studies are best conducted on soils low in the particular nutrient
so that maximum crop response is likely and that response can be modeled.
Proper experimental design and statistical data analyses are critical to interpretation
of the results. Research begins with a hypothesis or a set of hypotheses. One possible
hypothesis may be that there will be no effect on yield associated with N fertilization.
This hypothesis, called the null hypothesis, is evaluated with an experiment to test
crop yield response against a range of N rates in a field likely to produce a large
response to the addition of N fertilizer.
The researcher applies a range of fertilizer rates thought to capture the likely extent
of possible crop yield responses. A zero-fertilizer treatment is always included. Crop
response without an actual fertilizer application demonstrates and measures the soil-
supplied effects, if any. In some cases, sufficient nutrients, or at least a low portion of
the crop nutrient requirement, may come from the soil, while in other cases, nutrients
may come from the water.
The researcher may decide to divide the total seasonal amount of fertilizer into split-
applications, following what would likely be a recommended practice for the crop
being studied. Multiple applications avoid potential large losses of fertilizer because
of rainfall events, especially for nutrients that are mobile in the soil. Typically, all
treatment rates are handled similarly for timing and placement of the fertilizer to
minimize any confounding effects with rate.
During the growing season, the researcher may sample the plant for nutrient
concentrations, using whole dried leaves and/or fresh petiole sap. These samples
will help the researcher prove the response in yield was related to the plant's nutrient
status.
Typically, soil samples are not used because there is a chance of including a fertilizer
particle in the sample, or there may be questions of where to sample if the fertilizer is
applied by banding or through a drip tape. Photographs taken during the season are
useful for documenting both growth and potential plant deficiency symptoms.
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In my statement as a research that plant are need 3 major fertilizer

enriched with the Three components N,PH ,K that need of plant until it live so that
they can continue baring of flowers and fruits.
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY
This research conducted to know if our own made fertilizer will work
in okra plant. This was conducted from January 03, 2023 to march 31, 2023 in
World Maritime Academy & Training Center Inc. Cuadra Hontanosas Farm,
km. 20, south national highway Maayong Tubig Negros Oriental. The
participants are the backyard gardeners from barangay Maglinte,
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Zamboanguita and Bulak, Dauin Negros Oriental at the age between 25 to 75
years old male and female. This research focuses on how effective is organic
fertilizer in okra plants. The items we used for our investigation, which were
banana peels, carton eggs, leftover veggies, egg shells, and a tiny amount of
water and tiny amount of soil, were gathered before we began.
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CONCEPTUAL
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

THE STUDY IF BENEFICIAL TO THE FOLLOWING:
STUDENTS: It improves the knowledge of the student about how the fertilizer
works and the importance of making the plants healthy and motivate students to
research fertilizer more.
TEACHERS: This could give them ideas to how they could make the plants grow
healthy.
PARENTS: If they want to plant they can use our fertilizer to make their plants grow
faster and bear more.
FARMER: This fertilizer could give them some nutrients to their plants and have a
good harvest.
COMMUNITY: This can give them supply foods with sufficient nutrients and
ensuring protection of environmental and natural resources.
RESEARCHERS: This study will provide researchers with knowledge and
information on the manufacture of fertilizer.
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
AGRICULTURE: Farming is the cultivation of plants and livestock. Agriculture
was the key development and the rice of sedentary human civilization, producing
food surpluses that allowed people to live in cities.
GROWTH : Primary growth is the result of cell division in the shoot apical
meristem and is a type of measurement of length, height, and sizes of a living thing
or living organism.
PLANTS: Organism such as trees, shrubs, herbs,grasses and mosses that usually
grow in fixed locations, absorb water and minerals through their roots, and use the
green pigment chlorophyll for photosynthesis in their leaves.
DECOMPOSED - the breakdown of raw organic materials to a finished compost is a
gradual complex process, one in which both chemical and biological processes must
occur in order for organic matter to change into compost.
LEFTOVER VEGETABLES- an amount of something that remains after the rest of it
has been used or eaten.
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CHAPTER II
SECTION 1: REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
Gundopant, R. R. (2001). Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield

and Quality of Chilli (Capsicum Annuum L.). Parbhani, India.
Dacuba, L. L., Davalos, R. M., Davocol, A. C., Horca, A., Macorol, E.,
Pedrique, J., & Quebec, P. J. (2019). Growth Performamnce of Okra
(Abelmoschus Esculentus L. ) Using Varying Levels of Chicken Manure .
Alanng-Alang, Leyte.
Branzuela, G. M., Llanillo, A. W., Bechayda, K., Abelo, X. G., Hidalgo, P. A.,
Andoy, J. G., & Fegarido, I. J. (n.d.). The Significant Effect of Enhanced
IndigenousMicroorganism with Cow manure, Fermented Plant Juice, and
Fermented Fruit Juice on the Okra Plant asOrganic Fertilizer. Tukuran,
Zambanga del sur.
Martins, D. D. (2011). Effect of Paultry Manure Rates on the Growth and Yield
of Okra. Abeokuta, Ogun State.
Dumosdos, J. A., Endo, M. A., Ramis, J. C., Danday, R., Camania, J. K.,
Robles, K. A., . . . Repolito, H. (2019). Banana Peel Fertilizer. Antipolo
city.
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SECTION 2: REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
Rehman, A., Muhammad, S., Mlik, A. A., & Khan, S. (2015). Effect of Organic
and Inoragnic Fertilizers on Brinja Cultivars under the Agro-Climatic
Conditions of Mansehra. Mansehr, Pakistan.
Purbajanti, E. D., Slamet, W., Fuskhah, E., & Rosyida. (2019). Effects of
Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Activity of Nitrate
Reductase and Chlorophyll Contents of Peanuts ( Arachis Hypogaea L.).
Semarang, Indonesia.
Han, S. H., An, J. Y., Hwang, J., Kim, S. B., & Bae., P. B. (2016). The Effects
Organic Manure an Chemical Fertilizer on the Growth and Nutrient
Concenrations of Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron Tulipifera Lin.) in a
Nursery System. Korea.
Kakar, K., Xuan, T. D., Noori, Z., Aryan, S., & Gulab, G. (2020). Effects of
Orgnaic and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Growth, Yield, and
Grain Quality of Rice. Hiroshima, Japan.
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Tropoulos, A. Fernandes, L. Barros, and I. C. R. (2018). Mediterranean okra
genotype chemical composition, nutritional value, and antioxidant qualities in
relation to harvest stage.
Substantial variations in both nutritional value and chemical composition indicators
were found between the genotype under study. The nutritional value of small fruit
was higher, although the chemical composition varied genotype-dependently, with
most of the examined cultivars performing better when collected in small sizes. The
common practice of harvesting okra fruit while they are still small helps to increase
nutritional value for most of the studied genotype. In conclusion, fruit size has a
genotype dependent impact on chemical composition and nutritional value of okra
pods.
The authors are Singh, A., Weisser, W. W., Hanna, R., Houmgny, R., and S. E.
Zytynska. (2017). Benefits of inter cropping at high densities for okra growers in
Cameroon include decreased pests and increased productivity.
Insect pest populations can be decreased via inter cropping. However, inter cropping
can have different effects on crop productivity and the effectiveness of pest control
depending on the species of pest and crop involved. Okra is a common vegetable
planted in inter cropped fields in Cameroon, where planting rows are spaced widely
apart (â14 2 m). White flies, leaf beetles, and cotton aphids are the main pests of okra.
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH TIMELINE
DATE ACTION DATA
SEPTEMBER 7, 2022 planing -Planning for the
materials that we are
going to use for our own
made organic fertilizer
SEPTEMBER 15, 2022 Research paper making -Starts making our
gathering ingredients research paper
-Starts gathering all the
materials that are needed
for making our own made
organic fertilizer
SEPTEMBER 20, 2022 Continuation of the -Continue making
research paper research paper
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 Completely gathered the -Finally gathered all the
ingredients materials that we needed
for making our own ade
organic fertilizer
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OCTOBER 4, 2022 Plan execution for making -Executing the plan for
our own made organic making our own made
fertilizer fertilizer
OCTOBER 14, 2022 Making a research paper -Making research paper
OCTOBER 19, 2022 Continue making the -Making research paper
research paper
OCTOBER 28, 2022 Making research paper -Making research paper
NOVEMBER 5, 2022 Checking - Checking our own made
organic fertilizer
NOVEMBER 10, 2022 Planning -Plot preparation
-Removing weeds
-Landscaping
NOVEMBER 17, 2022 Plan execution -Planting okra seeds
-Making research paper
- Surveying
NOVEMBER 21, 2022 Plan execution -Transferring of okra
seedlings into a garden.
DECEMBER 5, 2022 Planting -Planting the okra seeds
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into our garden plot.
DECEMBER 14, 2022 Checking -Checking our okra seeds.
DECEMBER 21, 2022 Checking -Checking our organic
fertilizer
DECEMBER 30, 2022 Checking -Checking our garden plot.
JANUARY 3, 2023 Checking -Checking our plant
health.
JANUARY 17, 2023 Continue - Continuation our
research paper
JANUARY 23, 2023 Data Gathering -Gathering the data of the
progress of the plants.
FEBRUARY 3, 2023 Plant Monitoring -Monitoring and taking
good care of the plants
FEBRUARY 10, 2023 Research Finalization -Continuation of the
research
FEBRUARY 24, 2023 Plant Monitoring - Giving fertilizer to our
okra plant.
MARCH 3, 2023 Discussion and -Continuation in finalizing
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Continuation of the the research paper.
research paper
MARCH 13, 2023 Plant Monitoring -Monitoring and taking
good care of the plants
MARCH 27, 2023 Checking -The deadline of checking
our research paper
March 30, 2023 Submission of research -Our deadliest passing of
our research paper
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This study focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of using organic
fertilizer that is concerned with the effects of the okra that the practical area is located
at the front of stem 12 room at world maritime academy and training center Inc. it is
an approach thinking of what organic fertilizer are like, how will it affect plants and
soil, and the benefits that organic fertilizer provides the students, particularly
farmers. For the information of my research project, the method that I used is
Qualitative Research. I gathered the survey to an individual backyard gardeners in
Maglinte, Zamboanguita and Bulak, Dauin Negros Oriental. Residence of barangay
Maglinte and Bulak are some backyard gardeners who can give information about
my Research Project and they are the ones who was capable to answer my survey
question. My survey is composed of 10 different question about organic and
inorganic fertilizer. Those question will serve as my survey reference material. Every
answers and opinions of those farmers will be gladly presented. Their opinions and
answers will be based on their experience as a hard working backyard gardeners.
Many respondents answer that the organic fertilizer is good because they
maintain the soil moisture. The advantage of organic fertilizer is it is very affordable
and you can to it/make it on your own. Some of the farmers are not focusing in
organic fertilizer its because of the land that they used for planting is not their own
land.
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TABLE 1 Developing Solid Organic fertilizer and how much the cost audit to
spend as capital/expenses.
RAW MATERIALS WEIGHT IN KL PRICE IN MARKET
BANANA PEEL 1/2 KL 60.00
EGG SHELLS 1/2 KL 100.00
EGG TRAY 1/4 KL 50.00
LEFTOVER VEGETABLES 1 KL 50.00
NATURAL SOIL 20 KL 0
TOTAL 260.00
Table 1 show the estimated cost of capital in developing the solid materials
ingredients will buy online with you collect to the household garbage and recycle it.
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TABLE 2 Properly determine the product price in the market and what the
consumer of inorganic fertilizer with the various price that consumer will be consider
to buy in sack/retail by kilo.
INORGANIC FERTILIZER WEIGHT IN KL PRICE
1 SACK 50 KL P 2,675.74
RETAIL PER KL P 70.00
Table 2 Show the price of inorganic fertilizer in applying inorganic supply that
price is market price.
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TABLE 3 CONFIGURATION OF PRICE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND
INORGANIC FERTILIZER.
KINDS OF FERTILIZER WEIGHT IN KL SELLING PRICE
ORGANIC FERTILIZER PER 50KL P 1,100

SACK
ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN 1 KL P 25.00

RETAIL SELLING
INORGANIC FERTILIZER 50 KL P 2,675.74

PER SACK
INORGANIC FERTILIZER 1 KL P 70.00

IN RETAIL PRICE
Table3. Shows the difference of the prices between organic and inorganic
fertilizer. We can see and compare how much the difference of the two fertilizer. If
the stakeholders analyze the prices can save more than 78% can less them operating
expenses for their farming season.
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RESEARCH DESIGN
This research design of the study was Survey Research. Both qualitative and
quantitative research methods are used in this study. Quantitative research is the
process of gathering and interpreting numerical data. It can be used to identify
trends and averages, formulate hypotheses, examine causality, and extrapolate
findings to larger populations. The goal of qualitative research, on the other hand, is
to gain a thorough understanding of social phenomena in their natural environment.
Instead of concentrating on the "what," it emphasizes the "why" of social phenomena
and depends on the first-hand accounts of people to serve as the primary interpreters
of their daily experiences. Because a large number of samples are planted to test the
fertilizer's efficacy, the design is experimental and the data needed to complete this
study's objectives will be gathered through survey research. The study of parameters
influencing the efficacy of organic fertilizer using inexpensive resources forms the
foundation of the research. The following reasons led to the decision to use survey
research as opposed to alternative research designs: first, survey research offers an
appropriate instrument for gathering a lot of data. Also, it offered a useful structure
for assembling a sizable sample of composing groups, and survey research provide
very reliable results.
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RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT
This study was carried out on World Maritime Academy and Training Center
Inc. is a school located at Cuadra Hontanosas, South National Highway Km 20.
Maayong Tubig Dauin, Dumaguete, Negros Oriental. The World Maritime Academy
& Training Center Inc. envisions itself as a premiere center of excellence in maritime
education and training with Christian values at it’s core. Deliver excellence and
competence in meeting the international standards in attaining, knowledge, skills
and proficiency.
Negros Oriental has a tropical climate. Because of the mountain range running
from the north to the south, the province has two types of climate conditions. The
average annual temperature for Negros Oriental is 29 degrees and there is about 748
mm of rain in a year. It is dry for 73 days a year with an average humidity of 78%
and an UV-index of 7. The eastern part of the province is characterized by un
pronounced maximum rainfall with a short dry season lasting from one to three
months. Negros Oriental, despite the tourism hub that it is, is still filled with vast
fertile land. Dauin, Ngros Oriental Most are focused on diving with regular
excursions to Dauin’s marine reserves and Apo Island. The climate in Dauin is hot,
oppressive, windy, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature
typically varies from 76°F to 89°F and is rarely below 74°F or above 91°F.
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RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY
The research study was conducted to the respondents of Zamboanguita and
Dauin, Negros Oriental. This research study was conducted to the respondents of
Zamboanguita, Negros Oriental which they fill up and answered honestly in my
survey questions and the respondents of Dauin, Negros Oriental which they
participated in my research survey.
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DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONDENTS
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
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BACKYARD GARDENERS FARMERS
This percentage of the respondents is according to their work. It could be

seen that their are 60% farmers and 40% backyard gardeners of the
respondents.
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DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE
The study conducted during the school year 2022-2023 at World Maritime
Academy and Training Center Inc. it was considered the following technical
procedure. During the month of January, planning on the context and procedure of
the study was done. Included in the planning were the preparation of source of data
in surveying respondent where included in the study. Formulation of question
statement regarding the study was also done on the month of January. Literature and
studies development of research methology was also done simultaneously in the
month of February. The finalization of draft for the research finalization was done
during the second week of the month of March.
The researchers secured approved letter to conduct the study from the office
of the Administrator of World Maritime Academy And Training Center Inc. the
second week of February.
After securing the permit, the researcher was immediately worked on the
revision of research questionnaire instrument that was validated by some experts in
the field.
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NAME OF RESPONDENTS ADDRESS
Romeo elnar Maglinte,Zamboanguita Negros Oriental
Maria pasinabo Maglinte,Zamboanguita Negros Oriental
Raquel bacara Maglinte,Zamboanguita Negros Oriental
Marlon pasinabo Maglinte,Zamboanguita Negros Oriental
Pablito pasinabo Maglinte,Zamboanguita Negros Oriental
Roberta parao Maglinte,Zamboanguita Negros Oriental
Amor amposta Bulak, Dauin Negros Oriental
Jilboy bolhano Bulak, Dauin Negros Oriental
Mary jean pabeton Bulak, Dauin Negros Oriental
Nelson ayong Bulak, Dauin Negros Oriental
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RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The questionnaire will be used in this study by the researcher. The questionnaire
is a list of questions that have been meticulously prepared to be answered by a group
of individuals and is intended to gather data and facts. Researchers developed a set
of questions that they will use to collect data from the research's necessary
examination. The survey question is a method for gathering information on organic
fertilizer. When applying organic fertilizers, the reply is obliged to offer accurate
information. The reply will present evidence that this organic fertilizer can deliver
precise nutrients to plants and can encourage plant growth.
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SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
I my research the sample technique that I use in my research is conducting
survey to respondent who are stake holders engage in farming and backyard
gardening. Probability sampling involve random selection of respondents that
interference of the farmers and backyard gardener getting their answers of yes/no.
By getting of measurement in statistical data about their answers we give questioners
and respondent answer the question and getting percentage.Sampling is the frame
actual list of individual.
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STATISTITCAL TREATMENT OF DATA

This tool were used by the researcher in analyzing the date were the following :
Calculating the proportion of each segment of the population's sex range to the entire
population was one usage of the percentage in numerical analysis.
- The given formula is used to compute the percentage of each given data
%=(F/N)x100
Where:
%=percentage
F=no. of respondents
N=total number of cases/respondent
The percentage being applied in the questions distributed to the gardeners and
farmers based on their own opinions about their used fertilizer.
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QUESTIONS YES FREQUENCY& NO FREQUENCY

PERCENTAGE
&
(100%) (100%)
PERCENTAGE
1.Do you agree 10 P=(F/N)×100

0 P=(F/N)×100
that inorganic
fertilizer can
P=(10/10)×100 P=(0/10)×100
produce healthy
crops? P= 10/10 P= 0/10
P=10×100 P=0×100
P=100%
P=0%
2.Do we need a 10 P=(F/N)×100

0 P=(F/N)×100
method in putting
the organic
P=(10/10)×100 P=(0/10)×100
fertilizer to our
plant? P= 10/10 P= 0/10
P=10×100 P=0×100
P=1000%
P=0%
3.Can organic 10 P=(F/N)×100

0 P=(F/N)×100
fertilizer
outperform
P=(10/10)×100 P=(0/10)×100
inorganic fertilizer
in terms of P= 10/10 P= 0/10
effectiveness? P=10×100 P=0×100
P=100%
P=0%
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4.Do you agree 6 P=(F/N)×100

4 P=(F/N)×100
that organic
fertilizer is
P=(6/10)×100 P=(4/10)×100
superior to
inorganic fertilizer P= 6/10 P= 4/10
in terms of P=6×100 P=4×100
effectiveness?
P=60%
P=40%
5.If compared to 5 P=(F/N)×100

5 P=(F/N)×100
inorganic
fertilizer, may
P=(5/10)×100 P=(5/10)×100
organic fertilizer
be more P= 5/10 P= 5/10
effective? P=5×100 P=5×100
P=50%
P=50%
6.Do you believe 10 P=(F/N)×100

0 P=(F/N)×100
that using organic
fertilizer will help
P=(10/10)×100 P=(0/10)×100
your plant
become stronger P= 10/10 P= 0/10
and larger? P=10×100 P=0×100
P=100%
P=0%

0 P=(F/N)×100
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providing the
plant with regular P=(10/10)×100
water will
P= 10/10 P=(0/10)×100
improve its
health? P=10×100 P= 0/10
P=100% P=0×100
P=0%

0 P=(F/N)×100
that increasing
yields is essential
P=(10/10)×100 P=(0/10)×100
to producing
enough crops? P= 10/10 P= 0/10
P=10×100 P=0×100
P=100%
P=0%
9.Are organic 5 P=(F/N)×100

5 P=(F/N)×100
fertilizers more
beneficial to plant
P=(5/10)×100 P=(5/10)×100
health than
inorganic P= 5/10 P= 5/10
fertilizers? P=5×100 P=5×100
P=50%
P=50%
10.Can organic 9 P=(F/N)×100

1 P=(F/N)×100
fertilizer use to
any kinds of
P=(9/10)×100 P=(1/10)×100
plants?
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P= 9/10 P= 1/10
P=9×100 P=1×100
P=90% P=10%
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TABLE 1
This table displays the respondents' responses to the question of how many
responded 10. 9 90% "yes."
QUESTIONS YES PERCENTAGE
1. 10 100%
2. 10 100%
3. 10 100%
4. 6 60%
5. 5 50%
6. 10 100%
7. 10 100%
8. 10 100%
9. 5 50%
TABLE 2
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This table displays the respondents' responses to the question about how many
indicated 10. 1 10% "no" on the surveys.
QUESTIONS NO PERCENTAGE
1. 0 0%
2. 0 0%
3. 0 0%
4. 4 40%
5. 5 50%
6. 0 0%
7. 0 0%
8. 0 0%
9. 5 50%
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Interpretation of Data
QUESTIONS YES NO
1.Do you agree that inorganic fertilizer can produce healthy 10 0
crops?
2.Do we need a method in putting the organic fertilizer to our 10 0

plant?
3.Can organic fertilizer outperform inorganic fertilizer in terms of 10 0

effectiveness?
4.Do you agree that organic fertilizer is superior to inorganic 4 6

fertilizer in terms of effectiveness?
5.If compared to inorganic fertilizer, may organic fertilizer be 5 5

more effective?
6.Do you believe that using organic fertilizer will help your plant 10 0
become stronger and larger?
7.Do you believe providing the plant with regular water will 10 0
improve its health?
8.Do you believe that increasing yields is essential to producing 10 0

enough crops?
9.Are organic fertilizers more beneficial to plant health than 5 5

inorganic fertilizers?
10.Can organic fertilizer use to any kinds of plants? 9 1
TOTAL 83 17
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CHAPTER 4
PRESENTATION, ANALYZE AND FINDINGS
This chapter presents the results, the analysis and interpretation of data
gathered from the answers to the questionnaires distributed to the field .
TABLE 1 OKRA in height by (cm)/ per week
WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 WEEK MEAN
EXPERIMENTAL 12 cm 18 cm 22.8 cm 27.4 cm 31.5 cm 1.03
FEET
CONTROL 11.2 cm 16.5 cm 19.2 cm 22 cm 25.3 cm 0.83
FEET
INTERPETATION:
This table 1 shows exemplifying the growth of okra plants from seedlings to
sprouts. Table 1 depicts the development of okra plants from seedlings to sprouts.
After one week, the seeds of the okra plants began to grow by 12 centimeters, and I
can also see that the seeds that did not receive fertilizer are still dormant. As a result,
after only one week, I can already see that the organic fertilizer we created is
effective. In weeks 2 to 4, the okra plant with fertilizer looks fresh and grows about
27.4 cm, whereas the control plant shows only minor changes in height, growing 1cm
per week. In week 5, the experimental plant grows 31.5 cm and the leaf is healthy
looking regardless of the fact, meanwhile the control plant only grows 25.3 cm and is
thick looking.
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TABLE 2
Effect of organic fertilizer to OKRA Plants by (cm)
WEEK 6 WEEK 7 WEEK 8 WEEK 9 WEEK 10WEEK MEAN
EXPERIMENTAL 33.5 cm 35 cm 37.5 cm 39 cm Start to 3-5 feet

flower
CONTROL 26.5 cm 28 cm 29.5 cm 31 cm 33 cm 2-3feet
INTERPRETATION:
This table shows the centimeter-by-centimeter effect of organic fertilizer on okra
plants. Organic fertilizer treatment significantly increased the leaf area of the okra
plant under field conditions. Organic fertilizer application over control indicated that
organic fertilizer influenced sufficient nutrient uptake by the plants, resulting in
higher yield. Organic fertilizer can more efficiently use the existing resources,
resulting in improved plant growth and dry matter accumulation. The okra plant
began to flower between 6 and 10 weeks and grew 3-5 feet, while the control plant
only grew 2-3 feet.
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TABLE 3
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF PLANTS

FOR FLOWERING AND FRUITS
WEEK 11 12 13 14 15 MEAN
WEEK WEEK WEEK WEEK WEEK
EXPERIMENTAL 4 FEET 5 FEET 6.5 FEET 7.5 FEET 10 FEET 10 FEET
CONTROL 1 FEET 1.5 FEET 2 FEET 3.5 FEET 4 FEET 6FEET
INTERPRETATION:
The implementation of organic and has influence on the performance of okra
in terms of leaf length, stem diameter, fruit length, basal fruit diameter, and number
of fruits per plant. Based on the findings of this experiment, it could be deduced that
organic fertilizer promotes higher growth and yield of okra. Table 3 demonstrates
that the experimental plants grow to 5-10 feet whereas the control plants only grow
to 3-6 feet.
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TABLE 4
ESTIMATED WEIGHT AND NUMBER OF PIECES OF OKRA

PLANTS PRODUCTION WEEKLY
WEEK 16 17 18 19 20 MEAN
WEEK WEEK WEEK WEEK WEEK
EXPERIMENTAL 6 pcs 7 pcs 8 pcs 8 pcs 8 pcs 4 kl
CONTROL 2-4 pcs 3 pcs 4 pcs 3 pcs 4 pcs 1-2 kl
INTERPRETATION:
The approximate weight and number of the vegetables that the okra plant
produces are shown in this table, or table 4. 16 to 20 weeks. In week 16, start eating or
growing veggies. To determine when the mature veggies are ready for harvest, we
weigh some of the plants. We continue fertilizing our plant if we see that it is lacking
in nutrients. The experimental plant produces 4 kilos (kl) per plant each month.
whereas, the controlled only produces 1-2 kg.(kl).
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TABLE 5
OKRA LIFESPAN
WEEK 21 WEEK 22 WEEK 23 WEEK 24 WEEK 25 WEEK
EXPERIMENTAL 1-2 2 1 2 1
CONTROL 0 O DIED DIED DIED
INTERPRETATION:
The lifespan of our plant, comprising the controlled and experimental ones, can
be seen in table 5 below. It indicates that the field-studied plants outlive the
controlled ones. Despite receiving the same amount of water and cultivation. The one
with fertilizer has an extended life span and increases vegetable production.
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CHAPTER V
SUMMARY
Crops react to our integration in a variety of areas throughout the entire
production chain to which they are exposed. Research on crop integration over
multiple seasons as well as a precursor contributor to fertilizer nutrients was
performed in a single session. for instance, high in vitamins A and C. from a
dwelling in crop soil. Based on experimental display variation, the individual result.
That is displayed on the aforementioned various tables. Modifying plant height form
and technique in initial formats and having computations for the harvesting of okra
fruits on a weekly and monthly basis. Additionally, we display in our table the
plant's life duration. There is a fee when the okra plants are mature and old, but we
can then display the format alteration of the aforementioned plants, which will
modify my data as well as the season that our researchers choose to plant in order to
account for the local climate. The hypothesis for the transmission process has
received the most feedback from my research's experimental data. I want to
emphasize how helpful organic fertilizer is for farming production. Experiments
serve as the foundation for our argument that organic fertilizer is the most practical
and straightforward to develop.
DISCUSSION
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The regulated release of organic fertilizers is a cutting-edge and efficient
technique to mitigate these effects and keep the output of sustainable
agriculture.fertilizer applications to maintain soil fertility. The nutrients are
gradually released. One application of the % in numerical analysis was to determine
the ratio of each sex range in the population to the overall population.
- The formula provided is used to determine the percentage of each set of given data.
%=(F/N)x100
The percentage used in the questions given to farmers and gardeners was
determined by their individual perceptions of the fertilizer they used. Organic
fertilizers decompose to strengthen the soil's fundamental structure and extend the
duration that it can hold onto water and vital nutrients. Regular and proper use of
these organic fertilizers over time can produce robust, healthy plants. Advantages of
using organic fertilizers.
Organic fertilizers have multiple advantages for growers:
Improved airy soil structure;
Healthier soil and more fertile;
Longer period available for crops than chemical fertilizers;
Environmentally friendly;
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Easy to use The biggest disadvantage of using an organic fertilizer is that it may
not contain primary nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium, also known
as NPK. Manure-based fertilizers contain these nutrients and are still considered
organic. However, many others don't contain significant quantities of NPK.The
tables from 1–5 will be used to provide solutions for every issue. Show the significant
differences in the values, averages, and change in each table. In addition, I strongly
advise using organic fertilizer and environmentally friendly fertilizer when engaging
in farming. The okra plant study is the shoulder point by gathering data from
various tables. It is thought to be important for agricultural income, healthy crop
production, and the promotion of high-quality fruit and vegetable production.
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EXPERIMENTAL CONTROL
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5
I can already see how beneficial the organic fertilizer we produced is. In weeks
two through four, the fertilized okra plant looks healthy and expands by roughly
27.4 cm, while the control plant experiences only minimal height changes and
increases by 1 centimeter per week. While the control plant only grows 25.3 cm and
has thick-looking leaves, the experimental plant grows 31.5 cm and has healthy-
looking leaves regardless of this.
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Experimental Control
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Organic fertilizer can employ the available resources more effectively, leading to
enhanced plant development and the accumulation of dry matter. The control plant
only grew 2-3 feet whereas the okra plant reached 3-5 feet and started to blossom
between 6 and 10 weeks.
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12
10
0
According to the results of this experiment, organic fertilizer encourages greater
growth and yield of okra. According to Table 3, the control plants only reach heights
of 3-6 feet whereas the experimental plants reach heights of 5-10 feet.
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9
0
In week 16, start eating or growing veggies. To determine when the mature
veggies are ready for harvest, we weigh some of the plants. We continue fertilizing
our plant if we see that it is lacking in nutrients. The experimental plant produces 4
kilos (kl) per plant each month. whereas, the controlled only produces 1-2 kg.(kl).
51
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02-Jan
01-Jan
31-Dec
30-Dec
Administration of organic fertilizer over control showed that
organic fertilizer had a sufficient impact on nutrient uptake by the
plants, leading to higher yield. Organic fertilizer can employ the
available resources more effectively, leading to enhanced plant
development and the accumulation of dry matter. The control plant only
grew 2-3 feet whereas the okra plant reached 3-5 feet and started to
blossom between 6 and 10 weeks.
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SYNTHESIS
It has been discovered that using organic fertilizers to encourage plant
growth and health is both efficient and sustainable. These fertilizers are created using
organic substances that are rich in the nutrients plants need to thrive, such as
compost, animal manure, and plant waste. One benefit of using organic fertilizers is
that they are inexpensive and may be manufactured from leftover, easily accessible
resources. Organic fertilizers have been found to be an effective and sustainable way
to promote plant growth and health. These fertilizers are made from natural
materials such as animal manure, compost, and plant residues, which are rich in
essential nutrients for plant growth. One of the advantages of using organic
fertilizers is that they are low cost and can be made from excess materials that are
readily available. Studies have shown that organic fertilizers can improve soil
structure, increase water retention, and enhance nutrient availability, leading to
better plant growth, increased yield, and improved crop quality.
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CONCLUSION
The environment and crops both gain greatly from using organic fertilizers. It
is possible to get the conclusion that organic fertilizers can enhance soil health and
structure, boost crop output, and lower greenhouse gas emissions based on scientific
studies and trials. After performing study and evaluating data, it can be said that
organic fertilizer is a viable option for agricultural purposes. Overall, organic
fertilizers are a sustainable and ecologically beneficial solution for agriculture. Due to
its natural composition, organic fertilizer is better for the environment and has
benefits such as increasing soil quality and boosting plant development. Numerous
studies have revealed that organic fertilizers improve soil structure, increase soil's
ability to store water, encourage beneficial microbial activity, and give crops vital
nutrients. Accordingly, it can be inferred from the data that organic fertilizers are a
practical and efficient choice for fostering healthy and long-lasting plant growth.
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RECOMMENDATION
Given that plant undernourishment in some aspects is agricultural farming, it is
useful to apply some knowledge of making a good organic fertilizer to understand
the importance of healthy plants in daily life. Organic fertilizer helps the farmers,
teachers, students, parents, and the people in a community for future use. This
research study suggests that organic fertilizer is better than other kinds of fertilizer
for some reasons.
First, They don't make a crust on the soil as inorganic fertilizers sometimes do.
They improve water movement into the soil and, in time, add structure to the soil.
Organics feed beneficial microbes, making the soil easier to work. But they may cost
more than chemical, or inorganic fertilizers, because they are less concentrated,
supplying fewer nutrients pound for pound. But one goal of this study is to teach the
reader in how to make organic fertilizer using very low-cost and excess materials at
home. We recommend our own made organic fertilizer because first of all it is very
affordable, very easy to make and the materials can be found in your home but it
takes time.
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APPENDICES
This study is being done for educational purposes to gather information from
farmers or other knowledge agricultural professionals to learn more about how to
use organic fertilizers and what effects it has on plants. I want them to share their
opinions on how to use fertilizers or organic fertilizers. This survey helps us to
increase our knowledge instead of just doing research on Google or other website but
rather by directly asking those knowledgeable about agriculture.
Questionnaire of a farmers survey of fresh fruits and vegetables
Two advice's for the interviewer to consider
1. The interviewers has to inform the farmers before starting the survey that their
answers will be anonymize. They may, at any time, withdraw their participation,
including the withdrawal of any information they have provided. If they complete
the interview, however, it will be understood that they have consented to
participate in this research and agree to the publications of the overall results of
this research with the understanding that anonymity of the interviewers will be
taken into account.
2. Furthermore, the interviewer has to be aware that some questions in this
questionnaire have extra information that are italicized in brackets. Thus the
interviewer should only read this extra information if the questions are not clear for
the interviewees.
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APPENDIX
CONCLUSION- A conclusion is the last part of something, its end or result. When
you write a paper, you always end by summing up your arguments and drawing
a conclusion about what you've been writing about.
GENOTYPE- A genotype is a scoring of the type of variant present at a given
location in the genome. It can be represented by symbols. For example, BB, Bb, bb
could be used to represent a given variant in a gene.
HYGIENIC- conducive to good health; healthful; sanitary.
RECOMMENDATION-a suggestion or proposal as to the best course of action,
especially one put forward by an authoritative body.
REFERENCES-It also uses the ideas and research of other sources: books,
journal articles, websites, and so forth. These other sources may be used to support
the author's ideas, or the author may be discussing, analysing, or critiquing other
sources.
NITROGEN- a nonmetallic chemical element that under standard conditions is a

colorless, odorless, inert gas, that constitutes 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere,
and that is used especially in the industrial synthesis of ammonia, as a component of
inert atmospheres, and in liquid form as a refrigerant.
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PHOSPHOROUS-the chemical element of atomic number 15, a poisonous,
combustible nonmetal which exists in two common allotrope forms, white
phosphorus, a yellowish waxy solid which ignites spontaneously in air and glows in
the dark, and red phosphorus, a less reactive form used in making matches.
POTASSIUM- Potassium is the chemical element with the symbol K (from
Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft
enough to easily cut with a knife. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric
oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure. It was
first isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its name derives.
SEDENTARY- characterized by or requiring a sitting posture.
MICROBES- a microorganism, especially a pathogenic bacterium.
SYNTHETIC FERTILIZER- Synthetic fertilizers are chemicals that mimic the
natural process of photosynthesis. When used in agriculture, they provide nutrients
to plants in an artificial form instead of from the soil. Synthetic fertilizers are made
up of three major ingredients: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
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REFERENCE
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/
organic-
https://www.britannica.com/topic/fertilizer
https://www.yara.com/knowledge-grows/why-do-plants-need-fertilizers/
https://www.epa.gov/recycle/composting-home
https://homeguides.sfgate.com/transplant-okra-37221.htm
Boateng, J. K and Oppong, J. 1995. Proceedings of Seminar on organic and sedentary
agriculture held at the Science and Technology Policy Research Institute (C.S.I.R)
Accra.
1-3 Nov, pp 85.
Bokhtiar, S.M. and Sakurai, K. 2005. Effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer
on soil fertility and productivity of plant and ratoon crops of sugarcane. Archives of
Agronomy and Soil Science. 51: 325 - 334.
Bray, R. H., and Kurtz, L. T. 1945. Determination of total organic and available forms
of
phosphorus in soil. Soil Science. 599: 39 – 45.
59
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Bumb, B. I. 1994. World nitrogen supply and demand: An overview. In Bacon, P. E.
(ed.)
Nitrogen Fertilization and the Environment. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York,USA.
Buol, S. W. and Stokes. M. L. 1997. Soil profile alteration under long-term high-input
agriculture. In: R. J. Buresh, P. A. Sanchez and F. Calhoun (eds.): Replenishing soil
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Name: John Dave Ojario
Age: 18 years old
Address: Bulak Dauin,Negros,Oriental
Phone Number: 09618928287
Date of Birth: November 05,2004
Place of Birth: Bulak Dauin,Negros Oriental
Citizenship: Filipino
Religion: Catholic
Civil Status: Single
Sex: Male
Education:
Elementary: Habay 1 Elementary School
Junior High School: Divine Grace International Christian School
Senior High School: World Maritime Academy And Training Center INC.
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TREATMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
As a researcher, I investigate potential experimental treatments as well

as treatment combinations and additions because there are natural variations in the
area where my research will be done. The field has a naturally occurring difference in
the soil's organic matter, pH, or moisture, all of which have something to do with the
application of nitrogen (N). The idea of probability is to see how the yield naturally
varies from plot to plot. I identified the variability as the point at which correctly
designed statistical analysis of the data that helps to identify variations between two
sets of plants and replication of my experiment.
62
Wo rld Ma ritim e Ac a d e m y & Tra in ing C e n te r, In c .
Cell #: 0917-341-6141/0947-626-7917
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
ORGANIC FERTILIZER
EGG SHELLS BANANA PEEL
CARTOON EGGTRAY LEFT OVER

VEGETABLES
COMPOSED
Improved soil fertility and Improved plant growth

plant nutrient availability and nutrient uptake
The main barrier to the sustainability of agriculture on a worldwide scale

has emerged as many nutrient deficits linked to severe PLANT HEALTH
depletion. Compost combinations made from several alternative organic
sources, including eggshells, used vegetables, and banana peels, have been
suggested as a method of enhancing plant health.
63

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Wo rld Ma ritim e Ac a d e m y & Tra inin g C e nte r, In c .

Cuadra Hontanosas Farm, Km. 20, South National Highway

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ORGANIC

FERTILIZER TO THE PLANTS

USING LOW COST AND

PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF

WORLD MARITIME ACADEMY AND TRAINING CENTER

OJARIO, JOHN DAVE A.

This research entitled “ THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING

ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE PLANTS USING LOWCOST AND

EXCESS MATERIALS” prepared and submitted by Mr. JOHN DAVE A.

OJARIO in partial fulfillment of the requirement of practical research II

in WORLD MARITIME ACADEMY AND TRAINING CENTER INC.

Has been examined and hereby recommended for approval and

Mr. ROGELIO Z. VILLARUEL

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM…………………………………………...4

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION………………………………….………...…8

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY…………………………………………..10

REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES……………………………………….12-13

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE………………………………….….14

RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY………………………………………25-26

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE……………………………………27-28

STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA………………………………...31-37

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS..……………..………..38-42

research and its successful conclusion.

without their assistance.

throughout the research study's development. As well as their words of encouragement

necessity of repeated application of synthetic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility.

Fertilizers additional substance supplied to the crops to increase their productivity.

more healthy and strong.

agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That’s why we researchers

application of synthetic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility. They gradually release

alternatives to chemical fertilizers. However, the improper use of organic fertilizers

maintain sustainable agriculture yield.

Organic Develop Raw Stake holders

Theoretical Framework defines the key concepts in my research, suggests

relationships between them, and discusses relevant theories based on my literature

review. A strong theoretical framework gives my research direction. It allows me to

convincingly interpret, explain, and generalize from my findings and show the

relevance of my research. Process of Developing fertilizer, Raw material, effect of

process of fertilizer become solid or liquid form of fertilizer.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Specially is aims to solve the following problems and questions:

1.) Farmers' crops have been malnourished.

2.) The plants' unhealthy state/appearance.

3.) Are there changes to the growth of a fertilized plants?

HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY

FERTILIZER EXPERIMENTATION, DATA ANALYSES, AND INTERPRETATION

Fertilizer recommendations contain several important factors,

In my statement as a research that plant are need 3 major fertilizer

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY

participants are the backyard gardeners from barangay Maglinte,

Zamboanguita and Bulak, Dauin Negros Oriental at the age between 25 to 75

water and tiny amount of soil, were gathered before we began.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

research fertilizer more.

faster and bear more.