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Skema PPT F5 Fizik 2 (SMKRPK 2007)
Skema PPT F5 Fizik 2 (SMKRPK 2007)
(1) (a)
(i) Voltmeter (1)
(ii) To adjust the current flowing in the circuit (1)
(1)(b)
(i) Ammeter Y (1)
(ii) Ammeter Y has sensitivity 0.05 A whereas ammeter X has sensitivity 0.1A
(1)
Total : 4 marks
(2)(a)
(i) Expansion (1)
(ii) It is sensitive to small change in temperature (1)
(b)
(i) difference in length of mercury = 22.6 – 2.6 = 20.0 cm (1)
(ii) temperature of hot water = (100/20.0) x 14.3 (1)
= 71.5 OC ( correct unit is MUST) (1)
Total : 5 marks
(3)
(a) longitudinal wave (1)
(b) constructive interference (1)
(c) Use formula λ = ax/D
Total : 6 marks
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(4)
(a) Ratchet (1)
(b) To exert correct amount of pressure on the object being measured (1)
(c) 0.01 mm / 0.001 cm (1)
(d) ± 0.01 mm / ± 0.001 cm (1)
(e)
(i) 1.37 mm / 0.137 cm (1)
(ii) Corrected reading = 1.37 – (-0.05) (1)
= 1.42 mm (1)
Total : 7 marks
(5)
(a) Periscope (1)
(b)
(i) Second prism is correctly drwan. (1)
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(ii) Total internal reflection will occur (1)
(c)
(i) Light ray is correctly drawn to show how it is reflected and finally enter the
eye of the observer ( refer diagram ) (1)
(ii) Uprigtht/virtual (1)
c = 41.14O (2)
Total : 8 marks
(6)
(a) Speed : rate of distance travelled / distance travelled in one second (1)
(b)
(i) 1 : Before air is blown : pressure at the upper part of paper is higher.
Before lorry moves : pressure at the upper part of the canopy is higher
(1)
2 : When air is blown : speed at the upper part of the paper increases
When lorry moves : speed at the upper part of the canopy increases
(1)
(ii) Air pressure at below the paper is higher than air pressure above the
paper (1)
(iii) When speed increases, air pressure decreases (1)
(d)
(i) Speed of air at P is higher than speed of air at Q (1)
(ii) Water level is correctly marked ( refer diagram below ) (1)
Total : 8 marks
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(7)
(a)
(i) In diagram 7.2, the distance of hand movement is more than the distance
of hand movement in diagram 7.1 (1)
(ii) Work done in diagram 7.2 is greater than work done in diagram 7.1 (1)
(iii) Work done, W = EP = mgh = Fx
= 30 x 0.5 (2)
= 15 J ( correct unit is MUST ) (2)
(b)
(i) Distance of projection increases as energy gained increases (1)
(ii) Principle of conservation of energy (1)
(c)
(i) Falling time increases (1)
(ii) Large mass, acceleration decreases (1)
Total : 10 marks
(8)
(a) Kinetic energy = ½ mv2
= ½ x 600 x 152
= 67,500 J (1)
v = (2Ek/m)1/2
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(c) Potential energy at point E = 600 x 10 x 3 = 18, 000 J (1)
(9)
(10)
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(d) Moving bullet has momentum to right (1)
Momentum to left is produced (1)
Momentum to left makes gun to recoil (1)
(e)
• Buil it in an aerodynamic shape (1), reduces air resistance and
rise in temperature (1)
• Smooth surface (1), reduces friction and rise in temprature (1)
• Made of material resistant to high temperature (1), reduce
transmission of heat to the shuttle (1)
(11)
(a) Specific latent heat of vapourisation : Amount of heat energy needed
when 1 kg substance of liquid state changes to gaseous state at
constant temperature. (1)
OR
• Water molecules on the surfae layer evaporate(1)
• Specific latent heat of vapourasation is absorbed, heat loss (1)
• Average kinetic energy of the water’s molecules decreases (1)
• Temperature of an object depends on average kinetic energy (1)
• Therefore, temperature drops and feel cool (1)
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(ii) Use formula, Q = mcΔθ
Q = Pt
c = Pt/mΔθ
c = (100x1.2x60)/(0.05x140) (1)
= 1028.6 Jkg-1OC-1 (with correct unit) (1)
(d)
• Number of fin blade : Must have enough number of fin blade, increases
the rate of heat dissipation (1/1)
• Size of fan : Big size fan, produces stronger wind, increases rate of heat
dissipation (1/1)
• Boiling point : cooling liquid has high boiling point, it will not become hot
quickly (1/1)
• Sepcific heat capacity : Cooling liquid has smaller value of specific heat
capacity, conduct heat faster (1/1)
• Most suitable car radiator is R (1) because it has enough number of fin
blade, big size fan, high boiling point and moderate value of specific heat
capacity. (1)
(12)
R =V/I (1)
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(b)
Material T is suitable to be used as heating element because
• Small diameter (2)
• High melting point, it is not molten easily (2)
• High resistance (2)
(c)
• Cross-sectional diameter of the wire : Diameter increases,
resistance decreases (2)
• Length of the wire : length increases, resistance increases (2)
• Type of material used to make the wire : different materials,
different resistance (2)
• Temperature : normally, when temperature increases, resistance
increases (2)
Section A = 60 marks
Section B = 20 marks
Section C = 20 marks
Grand total marks for this paper = 100 marks
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