Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DSM 5 Diagnosis
DSM 5 Diagnosis
Pablo Honcho (not real name) is a 36-year old Caucasian male US army veteran
who served in the capacity of lieutenant in the 2nd infantry division (2ID). He was based
in Iraq where he served in various positions for three years before his promotion. Overall,
he served in the army for six years in Iraq and had been involved in countless battles.
Before joining the military, Pablo had a girlfriend, but they had issues that led to a nasty
breakup that left his girlfriend blinded in one eye. Following the breakup, he opted to
change his sexuality but was advised against the decision. As a result, Pablo chose to
become gay having lost love for all women except his mother. Currently, Pablo lives
with his partner, Fred McCoy, who he met during his stint in Iraq.
The couple is married with no kids, but Fred mentioned they planned to adopt two
children a few months ago but had to abandon the project due to Pablo’s health issues.
Fred is the only family Pablo knows having lost his parents and brother in a tragic road
accident. The loss, according to Fred, greatly tormented him leading to depression and
suicidal tendencies that seem never to end. Fred mentions that he takes Pablo to a local
Veterans hospital for a mental evaluation of his depression and PTSD. Besides the mental
problems, Pablo is disabled having lost both legs during a bombing. He also has
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numerous wounds on his body and a patch on the left eye. In addition to the scars, he has
tattoos all over his body of his family, military friends, and events he says changed his
life.
Pablo is a highly talkative and jovial person, and despite his conditions, he can be
quite funny and charming. He speaks a lot; a thing that he mentions was rare before he
joined the military. He was shy and soft-spoken, but life in the military hardened him and
made him an assertive and outgoing person. Pablo spends most of his time at the local
veterans club and is a frequent drinker who is acquainted with almost all partygoers at the
local club scene. Despite his disability and sometimes depressive mood, the locals posit
that when in his right spirits, Pablo is the life of the party. Despite his charming nature, he
is quick tempered and has a tendency of being abusive and also when drunk. However,
Fred mentions that such incidents are infrequent. When not drinking or staying at home,
Fred and Pablo visit Pablo’s parents’ grave and veterans who served in the Iraqi war with
them. Pablo is unemployed, but Fred currently works as a cashier at the local bar during
the weekends and teaches during the other days. While he tries his best to care for Pablo,
Fred’s family is highly religious and identify as Roman Catholics. The often
attend church services each Sunday and only miss when Pablo has a depressive episode.
According to Fred and Pablo, the church is a symbol of hope since it had supported them
when they had no one to help them. To them, the church was ready to help when Pablo’s
family died and during their wedding. Pablo reminisces about his past experiences with
the church, and a smile appears on his face as he recounts how the church has helped him
relieve any pains and worries due to his condition. The family intends to support Pablo to
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live a rewarding life and overcome the previous painful experiences that damaged his
life. Fred mentions that he wants his partner back and is optimistic that one day, Pablo
will be able to live a healthy and fulfilling life free of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and
This meeting took place in the city of Orange, California at Pablo’s home in the
presence of Fred, his partner. The focus of the visit was to examine Pablo’s mental and
health state and give advice on what he ought to do to mitigate his PTSD, depression, and
anxiety problems. SWI intends to recommend to Pablo and Fred programs that might
help Pablo manage his conditions and live a fulfilling life. Besides, the SWI seeks to
enlighten Pablo and Fred on projects available for veterans that may assist them to find
employment and health services. Both Fred and Pablo were present during the visit
IV. Observations
Upon arriving, I found Pablo sitting on the porch listening to blues while basking
the morning sun. He was humming to Marvin Gaye’s ‘sexual healing’ and seemed to be
in a happy mood. Pablo let a big yawn and pretended to stand up when Pablo saw me
walking up the front stairs. We exchanged pleasantries, and he invited me to join him.
Fred was in the kitchen making breakfast and was still in his pajamas. Soon as he heard
my voice, he came to say hi before returning to his duties. A few minutes later Pablo was
back and set the table for breakfast. Pablo was full of praises for Fred, and he noted that
he was the best person he ever met. We shared a laugh and proceeded to eat our breakfast
in silence just as Pablo liked. From the veranda, we moved to the living room, which is
PROCESS RECORDING 5
very well maintained. Fred handed me a photo album documenting their three-year
relationship and old pictures of them on the battlefield. Pablo was particularly nostalgic
about a photo of his parents and brother when he had just turned fourteen. The photo
showed Pablo held high by his father and his mother cheekily pinched his brother’s ears;
it was the perfect family. Grief-stricken, Pablo observed that he loved being around his
family and was sad he never got the chance to say goodbye. Fred gave me a glass of juice
as the mood drifted from jovial to slightly somber. We tried to laugh at a few pictures of
Fred and Pablo in awkward situations, but Pablo, who seemed lost in thought kept
A few minutes elapsed before I asked Fred and Pablo about their battle encounters
and how they were faring. Pablo mumbles incoherently and stares blankly at the ceiling.
When I repeat the question, he gets frightened and quickly wheels off the room. Fred
reassures me that such incidents are usual and there is no cause for alarm. We talk for a
few minutes before Pablo enters the room with a beer saying he is doing fine and
focusing on becoming a better person. Pablo blames himself for enlisting in the army but
mentions that the experiences were a mix of very good and very bad. Taking a quick sip,
Pablo indicates that he is positive that he can cope with his conditions. Fred interjects
saying that Pablo sometimes gets upset over trivial matters and that he needs help. He
states that he frequently finds Pablo muttering things to him or traversing the house
without any clear sense of direction. Though slightly disturbed, Pablo tries to remain
calm but losses his composure and flees the room claiming he should not be perceived as
mentally unstable.
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He seems gone for a long time but return with two cans of soda, which he hands
to Fred and I. Slightly relaxed, he relays his experience in the war and uses different
pictures to underscore his story. His narration is befuddled with incoherencies, but he
tries his best to remain captivating nonetheless. We share laughs and whine at the
horrible things that happened to them during their army time. The atmosphere becomes
almost electric until we hear a knock at the door. The knock startles Pablo, but he regains
his composure just in time. Fred gets the door and in comes one of the neighbors who
served with both Fred and Pablo in the same unit. He looks rough and unfriendly when he
sees me, but Pablo’s reassurance helps calm him. Soon we are back to the storytelling
episode with, Geoffrey, our visitor taking the pilot seat. The stories see never to end, but
two hours later, Geoffrey excuses himself and mentions that I should visit him someday.
We exchange contacts and leave. The day progresses fairly fast and my time to leave
reaches. Both Fred and Pablo implore me to stay for lunch, and I grudgingly oblige. We
eat roasted pork, salads, soda, and burgers, which seem weird to me, but it is enjoyable. It
is time to leave, and we part ways before promising Pablo and Fred that I would stop by
The blueprint for care and post-visit evaluation comprises of the following:
SWI will counsel Pablo and Fred on different community programs that they can use
SWI will continuously offer support for Pablo regarding the quality of his life
SWI will scrutinize Pablo’s family’s basic needs and provide periodical evaluation of
SWI will make monthly visitations to the family’s home to make sure Pablo gets the
help he deserves
SWI will examine the impact of Pablo’s anxiety, PTSD, and depression on his
family’s functioning
SWI will offer support on Fred’s behalf to ensure Pablo makes the required
SWI will make sure Pablo accesses different supportive counseling groups once every
four months
SWI will additionally provide spousal support and recreational therapy to make sure
SWI will evaluate the efficiency of the prescribed interventions on a regular basis
SWI will assess the necessity of emotional backing and craft a way through which
Pablo and Fred (his family) will receive physical, spiritual, and emotional support
Pablo and his family will get unlimited and adequate access to communal resources
The SWK roles portrayed in this record include interviewer/assessor, case manager, and
educator.
SWI provided and offered emotional support to Pablo and Fred using active listening
SWI will keep on making regular home visitations to evaluate the family’s progress
SWI will strive to inspire positive communication between Fred, Pablo, and SWI
SWI showed active listening skills when visiting Pablo and Fred
SWI gave insight and education with regards to Pablo’s health needs
SWI evaluated and involved the family’s opinions on refining services (assessment
skills)
While this session was highly rewarding and showed a lot of positivity, I believe
numerous aspects require reevaluating in Pablo’s life. As such in the following meeting
scheduled for next month, I will endeavor to establish whether Pablo is making the
needed life amendments such as low intake or abstinence from alcohol and drugs. I
would also like to check if he still engages in petty bar fights when he drinks and the
capacity to control his emotions and temper. I will also strive to look into the steps Pablo
depression. What is more, I would like to build a lasting relationship with Pablo and Fred
to make sure they have someone to talk to whenever the need arises or, things get out of
control.
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SWI: It must be a tremendous sacrifice, for your Involve Calm It’s time to
family and nation look into the
issue
Pablo: Leaving home was difficult, anything for Listening A bit tense He really
country and family cares about
his family
Fred: Had he not left home, I wouldn’t have met Listening Comfortable He has a
such a nice person supportive
and stable
family
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SWI: Can we begin with the good days or you Listening Calm I should not
have a different approach? cut the
communicati
on link
Pablo: Alright, the good days were lackluster. Listening Collected This is
Old films at the station, dusting equipment, progressing
playing poker and Russian roulette with the fine, he has
squad. Taking the rare hot bath, ringing family no issue
when the signal was good. Sometimes playing recounting
soccer, the list of activities was restricted. the good
However, it was alright, strong women and men ones
in the camps knew what needed doing and did as
required. Or the times we would win battles,
liberate women and kids. We did not lose any
battles; they were the good
Fred: I loved when he had time for each other Listening Calm His
telling old jokes and spending time together. contribution
Days were long, but with him by my side, I felt is highly
courageous valued. He
makes me
feel
comfortable
SWI: Now, what about the bad ones? The Listening Anxious, The most
extreme and bad interested vital part of
the meeting
Pablo: They were just the contradictory to the Listening Edgy It seems
nice ones those elicit a
lot of trauma
Fred: You can share with him, there is no need Listening Uneasy I will
holding onto past pain. You’re my hero and I involve him
think what you have done is much more than frequently to
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responses
SWI: Your drinking has increased compared to Tackling the Edgy, I need to
the previous years. issues anxious engage the
issue
Pablo: Feeling a little bit rundown Listening Composed I trust he
approves my
recommenda
tions
SWI: Your file mentions that you visited a Investigating Relaxed He denies,
therapist after returning home and had PTSD which is
diagnosis. You also go to counseling groups at expected
the veterans hospice
Pablo: Yeah, it’s part of the arrangement after Listening Collected He would
leaving the service not do it
voluntarily
SWI: Thank you very much for having me and Analyzing Collected Hoping to
the good time we had. Be sure that our body follow-up, I
conversation will be held with extreme language wanted to be
discretion. Pablo, the AA sessions commence in genuine and
two weeks, I will give the counselor your name I hope he
and inform you of the schedule. I’m positive takes the
they will be of help to you treatment
Pablo: I appreciate that, I look forward to it Checking Composed He seems
body resolute
language about
keeping his
word
SWI: Before you start the sessions, you can cut Assessing Comfortable I hope this
your drinking and time spent in the tavern. I body works, Fred
believe it will help you avoid brawls and rage language, forms a solid
bursts. It will also help you concentrate on stressing, support base
mitigating the alcohol issue reassuring.
SWI: Lastly, Pablo and Fred, you got yourself a Checking Calm It’s time to
nice family. I appreciate the generosity, it made body end the
me feel at home language meeting, and
make sure
the stage is
set for
subsequent
sessions
Pablo: Am lucky and blessed Listening Undisturbed He is
collected. I
think war
pain and
PTSD
greatly
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affected him
Fred: Thanks for stopping by, our doors are Listening Calm He has been
always open for you, anytime accommodat
ing
SWI: I appreciate that. Bye for now, I look Checking Relaxed That went
forward to many lovely meetings and progress body far much
language better than I
thought it
would; I was
nervous
PROCESS RECORDING 21
Summary
I have never had an interview with two veterans before and, I believe the visit to
Pablo’s home was highly rewarding. Based on his file, I anticipated the meeting was
going to be very difficult owing to his quick temper and tendency to lose control.
However, the warm welcome I received made e change my mind and I must say, I had a
wonderful time. However, I think the meeting would not have been so successful without
most cases. Overall, the encounter was extraordinary and ended well, which was a good
start point. However, I have a feeling that since it was my first visit, there is little I could
have changed.
For this meeting, I utilized the cognitive behavior theory to help Pablo conquer
his anxiety, anger, and alcohol dependency and take charge of his life. By definition,
cognitive behavior therapy is a concept that underscores moods, opinions, and physical
awareness and actions that emanate from incapacity to regulate these emotions and
feelings. Cognitive behavior therapy is a temporary therapy model, which assists people
to break down issues into small pieces and tackle them. For instance, Pablo ought to
break down his alcohol addictions to money problems and handle it. Secondly, the fights
and temper are indications of trauma, mental suffering, and a lopsided way of managing
conflicts after being involved in a dispute. Therefore, Pablo needs to learn to deal with
his moods and emotions, which are his primary problems and cognitive behavior therapy
I also used a problem-solving model during the home visit. Pablo has four
significant issues including PTSD, anger management, depression, and alcohol addiction.
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I believe that Pablo is running away from his problems instead of facing them. Alcohol is
just one of the tactics he is employing to show his frustration of returning home a
different person than the way he left. Anger might be an upshot of uncontrolled mental
distress and growth of severe PTSD, which is trailed by erratic behavior. As a result, the
goal was to espouse a framework to help Pablo tackle the pain, financial difficulties, and
This diagnosis is being assigned to Pablo Honcho because he meets the main
DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing acute PTSD. These, according to the American Psychiatric
Criterion A: Stressor
Pablo has a history of exposure to death (death of his mother and brother in a
tragic road accident). He has been threatened by death (lost both legs in a bomb
explosion) during his service in Iraq. He has also experienced sexual violence with his
girlfriend.
battlefield making him to even wheel off. His physical reactivity shows he re-experiences
traumatic events.
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Criterion C: Avoidance
photo of them on the battlefield, he turns nostalgic and grief-stricken. When asked about
their encounters on the battlefield, he stares blankly at the ceiling, gets frightened and
He shows negative feelings that began after the experienced trauma. He blames
himself for enlisting in the army but mentions that the experiences were a mix of very
good and very bad (guilt). Fred is also not always around to take care of Pablo and hence
when drunk. The fights and temper are indications of trauma and mental suffering. Anger
Criterion F: Duration
Code Classification
Mental disorders (290–319)
o Personality disorders, neurotic disorders, and other non-psychotic mental
disorders (300-316)
309 Adjustment reaction
Alcohol abuse (305.0x)
309.81 Excludes
acute stress disorder (308.3)
posttraumatic brain syndrome – non psychotic (310.2)
But applies to
Reference