Cálculo NI

Professora: Maité Kulesza Derivadas

1. Determine a derivada das seguintes funções e estabeleça os domı́nios

da função e da derivada:

(a) f (x) = 5x + 3 (e) f (x) = 5 − 4x + 3x2

√ √
(b) f (x) = 1 + 2x (f) f (x) = x + x
x+1
(c) f (x) = (g) f (x) = x4
x−1
1 4 − 3x
(d) f (x) = (h) f (x) =
x2 2+x

2. Calcule f ′ (x):

(a) f (x) = 3x2 + 5 (e) f (x) = x3 + x2 + 1

√
(b) f (x) = 5 + 3x−2 (f) f (x) = 3x + x
2 3 1 2 √
3
√
(c) f (x) = x + x (g) f (x) = x+ x
3 4
1 4 5
(d) f (x) = 3x + (h) f (x) = + 2
x x x

3. Obtenha a derivada das funções abaixo:

(a) f (x) = (x − 1)(x + 1) (f) f (x) = (2x + 1)(3x2 + 6)

(b) f (x) = (3x5 − 1)(2 − x4 ) (g) f (x) = (5x−3)−1 (5x+3)

t−1 3t2 + 5t − 1
(c) f (t) = (h) f (t) =
t+1 t−1
2 − t2 x+1
(d) f (t) = (i) f (x) = (3x2 + 6x)
t−2 x+2
3 5 1 4 2
(e) f (x) = + 5 (j) f (x) = x + 6
x4 x 2 x
(k) f (s) = (s2 − 1)(3s − 1)(5s3 + 2s)

4. Calcule F ′ (x) onde F (x) é igual a:

√ √
x 3
(a) (c) x+
x+1 x3 + 2
√ √
3
x+x x+ 4x
(b) √ (d) 2
x x +3

5. Dada a função f (t) = 3t3 − 4t + 1, encontre f (0) − tf ′ (0).

6. Calcule f ′ (x) onde f (x)é igual a:

 (a) 3x2 + 5 cos x (d) xsen x
cos x
(b) x2 tg x (e)
x2 + 1
x+1 3
(c) (f)
tg x sen x + cos x
7. Seja f (x) = x2 senx + cos x. Calcule:

(a) f ′ (x) (c) f ′ (0)

(b) f ′ (3a) (d) f ′ (x2 )

8. Calcule f ′ (x):

(a) f (x) = x2 ex (f) f (x) = 3x + 5 ln x

(b) f (x) = ex cos x (g) f (x) = x2 ln x + 2ex

1 + ex x+1
(c) f (x) = (h) f (x) =
1 − ex x ln x
(d) f (x) = 4 + 5x2 ln x ln x
(i) f (x) =
x
ex
(e) f (x) = ex
x2 +1 (j) f (x) =
x+1
9. Calcule F ′ (x) onde F (x) é igual a:

(a) xex cos x (c) x2 (cos x)(1 + ln x)

√
(b) ex sen x cos x (d) (1 + x)ex tg x
10. Determine a derivada:

(a) y = sen 4x (h) y = tg 3x

(b) f (x) = e3x (i) g(t) = ln(2t + 1)

(c) y = (sen t)3 (j) f (x) = cos ex

√
(d) y = esen t
(k) y = 3x + 1

(e) y = (sen x + cos x)3 (l) f (x) = etgx

(f) y = sen(cos x) (m) g(t) = (t2 + 3)4

√
(g) f (x) = cos(x2 + 3) (n) y = x + ex
11. Seja f : R −→ R derivável e seja g(t) = f (t2 + 1). Supondo f ′ (2) =
5, calcule g ′ (1).

12. Seja f : R −→ R derivável e seja g dada por g(x) = f (e2x ). Supondo

f ′ (1) = 2, calcule g ′ (0).
 13. Derive:

(a) y = xe3x (g) y = ex cos 2x

(b) y = e−x sen x (h) y = e−2t sen 3t

2 √
(c) y = t3 e−3t (i) g(x) = ex ln(1 + x)
√
(d) y = (sen 3x + cos 2x)3 (j) y = ex + e−x
p q √
(e) y = ln(x + x2 + 1) (k) y = x2 + e x

(f) y = ln(sec x + tg x) (l) y = cos3 x3

GABARITO

1.
(a) f ′ (x) = 5 (e) f ′ (x) = −4 + 6x
Df = Df ′ = R Df = Df ′ = R
1 1
(b) f ′ (x) = √ (f) f ′ (x) = 1 + √
1 + 2x 2 x
Df = [−1/2, +∞) Df = R+
Df ′ = (−1/2, +∞) Df ′ = R∗+
2
(c) f ′ (x) = − (g) f ′ (x) = 4x3
(x − 1)2
Df = Df ′ = R \ {1} Df = Df ′ = R
2 10
(d) f ′ (x) = − (h) f ′ (x) = −
x3 (2 + x)2
Df = Df ′ = R∗ Df = Df ′ = R \ {−2}
2.
(a) f ′ (x) = 6x (e) f ′ (x) = 3x2 + 2x
1
(b) f ′ (x) = −6x−3 (f) f ′ (x) = 3 + √
2 x
1
(c) f ′ (x) = 2x2 + x 1 1
2 (g) f ′ (x) = √
3
+ √
3 x 2 2 x
1
(d) f ′ (x) = 3 − 4 10
x2 (h) f ′ (x) = − − 3
x 2 x
3.
(a) f ′ (x) = 2x (f) f ′ (x) = 6(3x2 + x + 2)

(b) f ′ (x) = −27x8 + 30x4 + (g) f ′ (x) = −30(5x − 3)−2

4x3 9t2 + 4t − 6
(h) f ′ (x) =
2 (t − 1)2
(c) f ′ (x) =
(t + 1)2 (i) f ′ (x) = 3(2x + 1)
2
−t + 4t − 2 12
(d) f ′ (x) = (j) f ′ (x) = 2x3 −
(t − 2)2 x7
12 25
(e) f ′ (x) = − − 6
x5 x
(k) f ′ (x) = 90s5 − 25s4 − 36s3 + 9s2 − 12s + 2
 1−x
4. (a) F ′ (x) = √
2 x(x + 1)2
1 1
(b) F ′ (x) = − x−7/6 + x−1/2
6 2
1 9x2
(c) F ′ (x) = √ − 3
2 x (x + 2)2
7x5/4 3
− + 3/4 − x2 + 3
(d) F ′ (x) = 4 4x
(x2 + 3)2
5. 1 + 4t

6. (a) f ′ (x) = 6x − 5sen x

(b) f ′ (x) = 2x tg x + x2 sec2 x

(c) f ′ (x) = cotg x − (x + 1)cosec2 x

(d) f ′ (x) = sen x + x cos x

(x2 + 1)sen x + x cos x
(e) f ′ (x) = −2
(x2 + 1)2
3(sen x − cos x)
(f) f ′ (x) =
(sen x + cos x)2
7. (a) (2x − 1)sen x + x2 cos x

(b) (6a − 1)sen (3a) + 9a2 cos(3a)

(c) 0

(d) (2x2 − 1)sen x2 + x4 cos x2

8.
(a) f ′ (x) = (2x + x2 )ex 5
(f) f ′ (x) = 3 +
x
(b) f ′ (x) = ex (cos x − sen x)
(g) f ′ (x) = x(2 ln x + 1) +
2e2x 2ex
(c) f ′ (x) = −
(1 − ex )2
x + ln x + 1
(h) f ′ (x) = −
(d) f ′ (x) = 5x(2 ln x + 1) (x ln x)2
(x − 1)2 ex 1 ln x
(e) f ′ (x) = (i) f ′ (x) =
(x2 + 1)2 x x4
xex
(j) f ′ (x) =
(x+)2
9. (a) F ′ (x) = ex ((x + 1) cos x − xsen x)

(b) F ′ (x) = ex (sen x cos x + cos2 x − sen2 x) = ex (sen x cos x +

cos(2x))

(c) F ′ (x) = x(2 cos x − xsen x)(1 + ln x) + x cos x

√
 
tg x
(d) F ′ (x) = ex √ + (1 + x)(tg x + sec2 x)
2 x
10. (a) y ′ = 4 cos 4x

(b) f ′ (x) = 3e3x

 (c) y ′ = 3sen2 t cos t

(d) y ′ = cos tesen t

(e) y ′ = 3(cos x − sen x)(sen x + cos x)2

(f) y ′ = −sen x cos(cos x)

(g) f ′ (x) = 2x cos(x2 + 3)

(h) y ′ = 3 sec2 3x
2
(i) g ′ (t) =
2t + 1
(j) f ′ (x) = −ex sen ex
3
(k) y ′ = √
2 3x + 1
(l) f ′ (x) = sec2 xetg x

(m) g ′ (t) = 8t(t2 + 3)3

1 + ex
(n) y ′ = √
2 x + ex
11. 10

12. 4

13. (a) y ′ = (1 + 3x)e3x

(b) y ′ = (cos x − sen x)e−x

(c) y ′ = 3t2 (1 − t)e−3t

(d) y ′ = 3(3 cos 3x − 2 sen 2x)(sen 3x + cos 2x)2

1
(e) y ′ = p
x + x2 + 1
sec x(tg x + sec x)
(f) y ′ =
sec x + tg x
(g) y ′ = ex (cos 2x − 2 sen 2x)

(h) y ′ = e−2t (−2 sen 3t + 3 cos 3t)

√
 
2 1
(i) g ′ (x) = ex 2x ln(1 + x) + √ √
2 x(1 + x)
ex − e−x
(j) y ′ = √
2 ex + e−x
√ !
′ e x 1
(k) y = 2x + √ p √
2 x 2 x +e x
2

(l) y ′ = 9x2 cos2 x3