QUEBRAL, DARLENE JOY BSIT 1-D (IT 102 ASSIGNMENT)

TRANSISTOR

1. How does transistor work?

It lets you control the flow of current through one channel by varying the intensity of a
much smaller current that's flowing through a second channel.

2.What is the difference between NPN and PNP transistors?

The basic difference between them is in their construction. In case of NPN transistor a
p-type semiconductor is sandwiched between two layers of n-type semiconductor.
Whereas in case of PNP transistor a n-type semiconductor is sandwiched between two
layers of p-type semiconductor.

3.How does a transistor work as an amplifier?

A transistor acts as an amplifier by raising the strength of a weak signal. The DC bias
voltage applied to the emitter base junction, makes it remain in forward biased
condition. This forward bias is maintained regardless of the polarity of the signal.

4.How can a transistor be used as a switch?

A transistor can be extensively used for switching operation either for opening or closing
of a circuit. Meanwhile, the basic concept behind the operation of a transistor as a
switch relies on its mode of operation. Generally, the low voltage DC is turned on or off
by transistors in this mode.

5.Give an example of a circuit where transistor is used as switch.

One of the examples of these switches is light-bulb. It facilitates to switch on the light
provided a bright environment and switches off based on the dark environment.

6.Give an example of a circuit where transistor is used as an amplifier.

A transistor acts as an amplifier by raising the strength of a weak signal. The DC bias
voltage applied to the emitter base junction, makes it remain in forward biased
condition. This forward bias is maintained regardless of the polarity of the signal.