★ GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC PEN ★

(2022-2023)
‘DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING’
✩PHYSICS☆
“ Differents NDT methods used in industries”

Name of students Roll no.

Saifi jawaid ahmad 1561
Sanket kalyan sykale 1562
Pankaj shivkumar thakur 1563
Aditya sandip thale 1564
Kaushal sandip vaidya 1565
Aryan naresh wari 1566

GUIDED BY

Mrs: Swati Dahikar

this is certified that student First year mechanical engineering Completed the project on “
Different types of NDT methods used in industries” so provided the partial Fulfillment And
academic requirement for a diploma has prescribed by MSBTE.

Name of students Roll no.

Saifi jawaid ahmad 1561
Sanket kalyan sykale 1562
Pankaj shivkumar thakur 1563
Aditya sandip thale 1564
Kaushal sandip vaidya 1565
Aryan naresh wari 1566
ACKNOWLEDGEMEMT
 PART A

“Different types NDT methods used in industries”

1.0 Brief Introduction

Testing of material for its performance is the necessary part of quality control. The testing of
material is Detection of material and defect like crack defect like crack Defect detection of
multi essential for
(1) detection of material defects like crack, flaw, porosity, etc.
(2) determination of breaking stress, ultimate stress, strength impact resistance ductility
yield of material for its safe and successful performance;
(3) determination of microstructure, texture, morphology, chemical constituents,
physical and chemical properties;
(4) to check suitability of component with respect to mechanical, chemical, electrical,
thermal, and physical properties.

2.0 Aim of microproject

1) To study of types Non destructive testing (NDT) method.
2) To state different types of NDT uses in industries.

3.0 course outcomed

1) Select relevant material in industry by analyzing its physical properties.
4.0 Action plan
SR.No. Detail of activity Planned start Planned finish Responsible
date date team members

1 Searching of topic for 9 / 03 /2023 9/03/2023 All members

microproject

2 Confirmed topic from 10/03/2023 10/03/2023 All members

microproject guider

3 Collecting data and 11/03/2023 11/03/2023 All members

information

4 Making micro project 12/03/2023 12/03/2023 All members

proposal

5 Check the proposal by 12/03/2023 13/03/2023 All members

guide

6 Make note of the project 14/03/2023 14/03/2023 Pankajthakur

7 project Select the model 15/03/2023 15/03/2023 All members

8 Check the information 16/03/2023 16/03/2023 All members

correctly

9 Read the project 16/03/2023 17/03/2023 All members

carefully

10 Correct the things 17/03/2023 18/03/2023 All members

wrong

11 Teacher confirmed 19/03/2023 19/03/2023 All members

project

12 All typeing of 20/03/2023 21/03/2023 Pankaj thakur

microproject

13 Make final report of the 22/03/2023 22/03/2023 All members

project
 PLAN B

Different types of NDT method used in industries

1.0 Brief introduction

Testing of material for its performance is the necessary part of quality control. The testing of
material is Detection of material and defect like crack defect like crack Defect detection of
multi essential for
(1) detection of material defects like crack, flaw, porosity, etc.
(2) determination of breaking stress, ultimate stress, strength impact resistance ductility
yield of material for its safe and successful performance;
(3) determination of microstructure, texture, morphology, chemical constituents,
physical and chemical properties;
(4) to check suitability of component with respect to mechanical, chemical, electrical,
thermal, and physical properties.

2.0 Aim of microproject

1) To study of types Non destructive testing (NDT) method.

2) To state different types of NDT uses in industries.

3.0 course outcomed

1) Select relevant material in industry by analyzing its physical properties.
4.0 Actual procedure

➤ Teacher confirmed the microproject topic.

➤ Then we discuss how to create the microproject.

➤ Our group leader divides the work.

➤ We search the information about our topic from internet.

➤ Arrange information in microsoft word app .

 THEORY
✯ TESTING METHODS :
There are two main methods of testing; destructive testing and non-destructive testing.

Destructive Testing:
This test involves testing of material with actual destruction of material. After testing this
material, it cannot be used for its intended purpose. One can test the material as sample
("lot sampling") examination; all materials cannot be tested as it is destructive testing.

Generally, universal testing machine (U.T.M.) is used for this purpose. For example using
Universal Testing Machine (UTM), breaking stress of rod is determined. Compression testing
machine, Izod and impact tester, torsion testing machine are some examples of destructive
testing technique.
Non – Destructive testing:

Non-destructive testing is the method of examining the materials for internal as well as
surface discontinuities without the destruction of material.
Material can be used for intended purpose after testing. Thus, 100% testing is possible. (ie
volume testing is possible).

In other words, when the test is completed the part can still be used.

✯ Different (Various) NDT Methods Used in Industries

Following are the well established NDT methods used in industries:

1. Radiographic Testing (RT)
2. Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
3. Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)
4. Eddy Current Testing (ET)
5. Leak Testing (LT)
6. Liquid penetrant Testing (PT)
7. Visual Testing (VT)
8. Vibration Analysis (VA)
9. Thermal Infraradiography (TR)
10. Neutron Radiography (NR)
11. Acoustic Emission Testing (AE)
12. Holographic Testing (HT)
13. Microscophy, etc.
★ Different NDT Methods Useds in Industries :-

1. Radiographic Testing (RT)

Radiography Testing (RT): When high frequency (high penetrating power) radiations (X-
rays) are passed through the material, the image of the material alongwith defects is
recorded on the photographic plate. Using this inside flaws can be detected.

2. Ulrasonic testing (UT)

Ultrasonic Testing (UT): When ultrasonic (high frequency sound) radiations are incident
on the material, they gets reflected, transmitted a scattered from the surface or defect.
This can be converted into visual signal and the defect is detected. Using this, inside
flaws can be detected.
3. Magnetic particle Testing (MPT)

Magnetic Particle Testing (MPT) or (MT): Ferromagnetic materials (job) are

magetised to create magnetic flux. The magnetic flux leakage takes place at
discontinuity because of pole formation. Iron powder is sprinkled on it. Then it goes
into surface cracks.

4. Liquid Penetrant Testing (LPT)

A coloured penetrant is applied on the surface of specimen, due to capillary action

the penetrant goes into surface cracks.

Using this surface, flaws can be detected.

 5. Thermal Infraradiography (TR)

Thermal Infraradiography (TR) or (TIR): All materials emit electromagnetic radiations when
they have temperature greater than 0°K. Thermography is the process of producing thermal
images of object using IR camera.
• OUTPUTS

• CONCLUSION

Here we know all most all different types of NDT methods used in industries . Non-
Destructive testing is a valuable techniqui used by many industries to the property of
a material,components, or system without causing other damage.

• Skill developed

1. Team work.
2. communication skill , typing skill , learning skill , finding , learned to the micro
project.
3. Able to get all information on types of semiconductor and its engineering
application.
4. Work independently for the responsibility undertaken.
5. Acknowledge the help rendered by others in success of project.
• References

www.google.com
https:doubtnuts.in
https:NDTmethodinformation.com

Mrs. Swati Dhikar

(Project guider)