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Standar Operational Procedure (Electrical) : Pt. Krakatau Posco
Standar Operational Procedure (Electrical) : Pt. Krakatau Posco
Standar Operational Procedure (Electrical) : Pt. Krakatau Posco
KRAKATAU POSCO
FOR APPROVAL
TOTAL OR PARTIAL REPRODUCTION AND/OR UTILIZATION OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN
AUTHORIZATION OF THE OWNER
WASTE WATER SYSTEM INSTALATION OF
INTEGRATED STEEL MILL
STANDAR OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
( ELECTRICAL )
ID-KP-MEC-ENG-005-00
Contents
1. GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................... 2
2. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 2
3. BASIS STRUCTURE ...................................................................................................................... 4
4. WORK SEQUENCE ........................................................................................................................ 5
4.1. Fabrication ................................................................................................................................ 5
4.2. Cable Way Installation.............................................................................................................. 5
4.3. CONDUIT INSTALLATION .................................................................................................. 6
4.4. Grounding Cable Installation .................................................................................................... 7
4.5. Grounding rod installation ........................................................................................................ 8
4.6. Panel Installation....................................................................................................................... 8
4.7. Pulling Cable........................................................................................................................... 10
4.8. Glanding Cable ....................................................................................................................... 11
4.9. Termination ............................................................................................................................. 14
4.10. Tie – In .................................................................................................................................... 21
5. SAFETY PRE-CAUTIONS ............................................................................................................ 22
1. GENERAL
1.1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is prepared as guidance for General Electrical Activity
that applied in Waste Water System Instalation Of Integrated Steel Mill at PT.
KRAKATAU POSCO.
1.2. SCOPE
This document is applied fabrication, cable way installation, grounding installation,
panel installation, pulling cable, cable glanding, termination, that will be utilized for project
progress documentation at Waste Water System Instalation Of Integrated Steel Mill PT.
KRAKATAU POSCO.
1.3. DEFINITION
Project No.
Site Location Jl. Afrika No.2, Cilegon Banten 42443
CLIENT PT. KRAKATAU POSCO
CONTRACTOR PT. MATRA ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION
HIRA Hazard Identification Risk Assessment
PTW Permite to Work
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1 LOCATION
Location of fabrication, cable way installation, grounding installation, panel
installation, pulling cable, cable glanding, termination, that will be utilized for project
progress documentation at Waste Water System Instalation Of Integrated Steel Mill PT.
KRAKATAU POSCO.
2.2 MATERIAL
Main material for redundancy transformer installation utilized as follows:
1. Steel angel
2. Steel Chanel
3. Cable tray c/w accessories
4. Conduit Pipe
5. Stainlees steel Tube
6. Cable gland
7. Grounding rod, grounding pit
8. Termination Kit
9. Control and power cable
3. BASIS STRUCTURE
• Supervisor
- Assign worker to execute work
- Prepare equipment and tools needed for the work
- Prepare work permit
- Fully responsible for work execution
- Ensure the work is accordance with the design drawing and reach quality plan
before inspect with QC and clients
• HSE Coordinator
- Assess risk based on the risk identification.
- Assess the work determine compliance with HITRA, HSE regulation and
procedure.
- Ensure timely preparation, submittal and / or maintenance of required HSE
record keeping document such us; inspection report, training record,
equipment log, TBM record, etc.
• Safetyman
- Daily check work location
- Daily check tool and equipment
- Ensure work permit still valid
- Supervise activity related to HSE matter
- Ensure that unauthorized person is not in line of fire
• QC Electrical
- Ensure quality work as per requirements
- Ensure materials to be installed as per approved document
- Testing electrical and instrument work items
4. WORK SEQUENCE
4.1. Fabrication
- Fabrication activity on temporary workshop MEC
- Prepared Works permit & ensure that works permit already have
approval from
- Ensure APAR ready and can be used also passed inspection from client.
- Cubical (fire blanked) must be proper.
- Fabrication as per approved drawing (status already for
construction).
- Welder must be have welding certificated.
- Cleaning and touch-up painting after welding
- Fabrication activity on temporary workshop MEC
• Installation 1
- Assemble and install cable tray as per cable tray standard drawing.
- Assembly cable tray using provided connection plate and bolts and nuts,
taking care the round head of the bolt on the inner side of the tray.
- Installation, alignment and levelling of the cable tray position on the supports
shall be made by bolts, nuts, plain and spring washers.
• Installation 2
- Install the tray cover after installation of all the cablescompleted.
- Install the cable separator before installation of all cables (if any).
- Fixing tray cover by bolting, clamping
• Pre-Installation
- Prepare and utilized scaffolding for conduit installation at high location/area.
- Prepare installation equipment/tools and locate on installation area. The radio
communication (handy talkie) shall also be provided for communication
during installation work.
- Collect the conduit and accessories to be installed from the nearest collection
point.
- Marking groove of conduits route with paper masking tape to concrete wall
located point.
• Installation
- Assembly and install conduit as per conduit standard drawing refer to the
Conduit Installation.
- For conduit detail installation refer to the relevant standard installation
drawing which mentioning conduit.
- Confirm the installation of conduit type, material and size at designed location
[PT. KRAKATAU POSCO] Page 6
WASTE WATER SYSTEM INSTALATION OF
INTEGRATED STEEL MILL
STANDAR OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
( ELECTRICAL )
ID-KP-MEC-ENG-005-00
• Pre-Installation
- Preparation work visual check cable,megger test if needed
- Mobilization Cable from warehouse to Site
- Prepared TMC 3T/Pickup for bring matrial depend weight of cable
- Excavation already done following darwing route of cable
• Installation
- Ensure area free from underground facilities and perform trial digging
before excavation.
- The grounding cable shall be installed as per approved shop drawing.
- Laying grounding cable.
- Ensure that the copper cable is straight (not wavy) so that it fits nicely into
the exothermic mould prior to the exothermic welding.
- Ensure that the grounding cable is free of dirt / oil and drykeeping.
- The grounding wire shall be fixed to tray or stanchion etc., except process
piping by using suitable materials such as clamps or plastic bars.
- Where there is a possibility of damage on the grounding wires, rigid steel
conduits shall be used to protect the grounding wires.
- On mechanical equipment such as rotating machines, towers and vessels etc.
the grounding terminal for discharge static electricity shall be provided and
installed by the other contractors and the connection the grounding wires and
grounding terminal above shall be done by the
- The contractor shall perform all grounding works for steel structures
and stairs in accordance with construction drawing.
• Installation
- Ensure area free from underground facilities and perform trial digging
before excavation.
- Exacavation for grounding pit Installation.
- Prepared material Rod,visual inspection & Etc
- Confirm the insatllation rod already following drawing
• Installation
- The copper rod is to be driven into the ground by means manual installation,
please be careful during excavation (avoid of cable, pipe & etc.).
- Make sure the rods are coupled with coupling and driving studs before
hammering as it will protect the thread or the head of the rods from damaged.
- After the desired depth has achieved, the earthling conductor will be joint to
the earth bar /rod clamp of the earth pit and fastened it securely.
- Resistivity check should be taken and if the resistivity 4 ohm is not achieved to
required value then it is advisable to drive it deeper.
- The rod shall be driven as deep as possible and does not force to drive it as it
may break the coupler and loose the rod.
- The distance between mutual grounding electrodes shall be more than 3 m.
- The grounding rods in a group shall be connected each other and the total
grounding of each group shall be less than 14.
- The number of rods driven into the ground will be dependable to the soil
resistivity on that particular area and as per approved shop drawing.
- Grounding terminals to measure the grounding resistance shall be prepared for
each group.
- The number of rods shall be determined on job site depending on the expected
reading of earth resistance.
• Preparation
- Survey access way to Substation for transportation and lifting
- Ensure transportation and lifting gear pass inspection
- Ensure the safe movement rigging activities lifting gear as per load chart
capacity
- Check and confirm the readiness substation for panel installation
- When worker working in high place, they must comply with safety regulation
project
- GA drawing / substation layout must be placed at site to avoid mistake
installation
- Marking the panel / rack base support on the floor
- Ensure the equipment orientation on the floor opening and alignment shall be
checked to ensure it is correctly made.
- Preparing the rack/panel and related rack base support to be installed based on
location wise
- Ensure foundation / raise floor by civil the installation is done and flat (uses
sim plat if necessary)
- Opening the raise floor and cutting raise floor block based on panel
penetration shape (if needed to be cut)
- There shall be enough space for installation. The site should be clean and the
way of track panel should be unobstructed
- Ensure the track cleaned from everything (rubbish, small stoner and sand)
- Ensure that barricade and warning sign during installation
• Installation
- Opening the package of panel and carry out opening inspection with client.
Ensure there no defect or damage during opening case
- Lift of equipment will be done per pack one by one
- Move the rack base support to inside rack room by hand pallet or dolly based
weight
- Move the panel/rack to inside Substation hydraulic jack pallet or dolly base on
weight and add plywood to protect the floor (if needed)
- While moving of panel/rack and extra care shall be taken to prevent accident
and damage
- Make sure sequence of panel are correct refer to panel line-up on vendor
drawings
- Mark hole of fixing bolt position and then drill holes for the masonry anchor
bolt include nut and washers
- Tightening of anchor bolts will be done after setting of joint bus-bars inter-
cubicle
- and the panel’s alignment have correctly made
- Put the joint the bus-bars link in to their socket or channels according to their
phase sequence or color-coding, do not tighten the bolts of bus- bar links
before panel have been aligned and levels
- After all the bus-bar links of each panel get in to their socket/channel, check
and adjust the alignment and level of each panel position
- Tighten the anchor bolt of panel’s base frame and tighten the bolt of joint bus-
[PT. KRAKATAU POSCO] Page 9
WASTE WATER SYSTEM INSTALATION OF
INTEGRATED STEEL MILL
STANDAR OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
( ELECTRICAL )
ID-KP-MEC-ENG-005-00
• Pulling Cable
- Cable drum shall be unpacked at nearest place from cable installation location.
- Cable shall be pulled in direction of arrow mark indicated on cable drums.
- Routing the cable to the designation at both of end destination.
- Provide necessary marking on each end of the cable to make it easier to
identify and match with the point of designation. Making to be carried prior
cable pulling and after cable pulling.
- Pulling / laying cable on cable way as per the route given in the drawings and
cable schedule. During pulling taking care to not damage the cable by twisting
cutting etc.
- Pull the cable with the sequence arrangement as per cable type and/or cable
size (eg: cable power first then cable signal)
- In cases where cables are pulled by winch, the tension working on the cable
shall be monitored by using a tension meter to limit to within the allowable
value.
- Protections shall be provided at points where cable obstruct by other objects or
facilities along designated cable routes.
- Cable signal shall be separated installation from power cable.
- Setting and alignment cable tensile strength according to the specification of
each cable, and note whether there is a collision with other materials to avoid
cable damage.
- Cable cutting shall be done after pulled cable reach its destination or as per
confirmed cable length. Necessary spare cable length is required before cable
cutting.
- Cleaning and tidy up installation work after every completion of single cable
installation or pulling prior to start next cable installation.
- Cable tagging number shall refer reference document.
- Inspection with QC and Technip representative.
- Close all cable tray.
- Cleaning and tidy-up
- Separate the gland into two sub-assemblies “A & B”. Ensuring that the
Outer Seal Nut (6) is relaxed, pass sub-assembly “B” over the cable
outer sheath and armour followed by the “AnyWay” clamping ring (4).
between the armour and the cone, tighten the Main Item
(2) until the inner seal makes contact with the cable inner sheath
(heavier resistance is felt at this point). Tighten a further full turn.
- Hold the Main Item (2) with a spanner and tighten sub- assembly
“B” onto sub- assembly “A” using a spanner until all available
threads are used (if deluge protected version the deluge seal will
automatically engage now)
- Tighten the outer seal nut assembly (6) until light resistance to
tightening is met.
• Non-armour cable
Component
1. Entry item
2. Seal
3. Skid washer
4. Lock ring
5. Main item
6. Skid washer
7. Outer seal
8. Outer seal nut
Step installation non-armour cable gland
- Fit the gland into the equipment and fully tighten the entry item (1).
If installed in a clearance hole, fit a locknut and tighten.
- Determine the conductor length required to suit the geometry of the
equipment and prepare the cable accordingly. Remove the outer
sheath where required to reveal the insulated conductors, lead sheath,
or tape where applicable.
- Ensure the seals (2) and (7) are in a relaxed state by slackening the
locking ring (4), main item (5) and outer seal nut (8) if necessary.
- Pass the cable through the gland to the desired position. Tighten the
main item (5) into the entry item (1) until the seal is felt to make
contact with the cable and then tighten one further turn using a spanner.
An electrical earth will automatically be made against lead sheath, or
tape armour cable through the star washer (3).
- Tighten the outer seal nut (8) until the outer seal (7) contacts the cable
and then tighten one full turn further using a spanner. Tighten the lock
ring (4) against the entry item. This completes the installation.
4.9. Termination
• Common cable (multi pair and multi cores cable)
- Prepare the cable to be terminated together with cable accessories and
termination tools prior termination activity
- Conduct the insulation test and continuity test for common cable prior
terminated & make sure with cable connection list
- Ensure cable being terminated going through the correct entry or exit access
oneach equipment enclosure (junction box, panel/rack, etc.)
- Open the equipment enclosure and find the termination point to terminate
cable
- Measure the cable as per required length then cut the cable. Please ensure
thecable have spare length approximately 50 – 70 cm prior cutting
- Pull and measure the necessary amount of wire to be terminated for stripping
- Strip the wire sheath. For stripping the cable using a stripping tool / handheld
knife,ensure the position of unidirectional stripping direction to avoid damage
• LV Cable
- Prepare the cable to be terminated together with cable accessories and
termination tools prior termination activity
- Conduct the insulation test and continuity test for LV power cable prior
terminated & make sure with cable connection list, colour for L & N for
110VAC/VDC/220VAC and R-S-T-N-G for 380VAC also
- Ensure cable being terminated going through the correct entry or exit access
on each equipment enclosure (junction box, panel/rack, box terminal motor
etc.)
- Open the equipment enclosure and find the termination point to terminate
cable.
- Measure the cable as per required length then cut the cable
- Pull and measure the cable power, for peel the skin, careful during peel the
skin, please avoid any scratch the cable isolator
- Strip the wire sheath. For stripping the cable using a stripping tool / handheld
knife,ensure the position of unidirectional stripping direction to avoid damage
the other cable surface or injure the hand
- After stripping, ensure the copper lining on the cable is not damaged
- Install marking cable by tube marker for small cable
- Connect the cables with ferule/ lug and crimping (using Hydraulic or manual
base of cable size)
- Connect the cable to the terminals according to the reference drawing
(manufacture manual, wiring drawing or cable schedule) and tighten, please
ensure colour of R-S-T-N
- Check the termination strength to prevent cable loose connection with
termination points.(please use torque wrench for final tightening)
- Provide marking or tagging to the terminated cable for the identification
- Cleaning and tidy up on enclosure after the cable termination work is
[PT. KRAKATAU POSCO] Page 15
WASTE WATER SYSTEM INSTALATION OF
INTEGRATED STEEL MILL
STANDAR OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
( ELECTRICAL )
ID-KP-MEC-ENG-005-00
completed
- Remove all packing material and other debris from the installation area.
- Clean the area Cable
• MV Cable
- MV cable termination conducted by certificated technician
- Prepare the cable to be terminated together with cable accessories and
termination tools prior termination activity.
- Conduct the insulation test and continuity test for MV power cable prior
terminated & make sure with cable connection list, colour for R-S-T also
- Ensure cable being terminated going through the correct entry or exit access
on each equipment enclosure (Transformer, SWGR, Box Terminal Motor etc.)
- Open the equipment enclosure and find the termination point to terminate
cable
- Measure the cable as per required length then cut the cable.
- General fitting instructions for Raychem:
- it is highly recommended that a tool suitable for the removal of the
semiconductive screen is used to provide a reliable discharge free termination
- screen point
- Use a propane gas torch with a soft flame
- Avoid a pencil like blue flame which is caused by unregulated supply
- Keep the flame on the move to ensure even shrinkage of all the materials and
also helps to reduce scorching
- Ensure that all components are kept clean and grease free during installation
- Allow to cool before applying any mechanical strai
- If the cable is armoured, bonding of the armours must be completed and using
the appropriate armour earthing kit
- For installation: Remove the outer cable sheath to the dimension L + X given
in table 1
- Screen treatment:
[PT. KRAKATAU POSCO] Page 16
WASTE WATER SYSTEM INSTALATION OF
INTEGRATED STEEL MILL
STANDAR OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
( ELECTRICAL )
ID-KP-MEC-ENG-005-00
Note: a range of solderless earth bonding kits are available for all voltages
and conductor size
• Remove the conductive layer using a suitable tool to the dimensions shown in
fig 3 and 4. Avoid scoring and damage to the primary insulation. Note: The
screen should be removed leaving a cleanly cut end. Do not roughen the
insulation with emery cloth
• Cover the conductive screen with non adhesive tape for 40 mm on wire
screened cable and 20 mm on copper tape screen cables (see Fig 4)
• Remove the layer after this point with a suitable solvent until totally
clean.Remember to remove the tape when finished
• Remove the release paper, stretch and wrap the yellow stress tape
around the end of each core screen to cover copper tape (if present) and
insulation by 10 mm (see fig 5, 6)
• Position the stress control tubes so that they cover the earth connection point
and the conductive screen end. However do not extend past this point onto the
outer cable sheath
• Shrink the tubes one at a time starting from the bottom. Ensure the tubes are
wrinkle free and have an even wall thickness
• The cable should be cut to dimension L + X as given in table 1. Remove the
insulation at X and install the lug
• Preheat each lug and wrap two layers of red sealant tape over the lug barrel
and extend onto the insulation by approx 10 mm. Ensure the tape is applied as
shown
• Position the anti-track tubes so that they overlap the earth connection point and
outer cable sheath by 60 mm as shown in fig 10.
• Shrink the tubes starting from the bottom towards the top. Keep the flame on
the move to ensure an even wall thickness. User may trim the tubes at the lug
end with a sharp knife if necessary
• Anti-track rain sheds are not required on indoor terminations rated between 7,2
and 24 kV. One shed per phase is required on 36 kV types (see table 2)
• Minimum clearances should be observed for phase to phase and phase to
ground from top of stress tubes (see table 3)
4.10. Tie – In
- Check, survey and confirm we used latest drawing and existing facility
drawing
- Switch off panel that to be tie in, coordination with MTN and Operation team
- Ensure power from existing have no power by using multimeter
- Put LOTO tag
- Open cover existing panel
- Disconnect cable existing from busbar as per requirement/ used latest drawing
- Prepare cable with terminal lug
- Ensure correctly termination
- Tie in the cable at existing busbar
- Connect the cable to new panel
- Reconnect cable existing to busbar as per requirement/ used latest drawing
- Continuity, insulation test and phase rotation after termination
- Close cover existing panel
- Inspection and cleaning
- Coordination with MTN and operation team to release LOTO tag and switch
on panel
5. SAFETY PRE-CAUTIONS
- Make sure that necessary documentation prior to work are approved by BPPI
- Ensure that the risks of the works to be performed prior to start have been assessed
and the countermeasure have been determined. Make that HITRA are cascaded to the
workers and clearly understood before the work starts
- Make sure that “Tool Box Meeting” in the working place is conducted before starting
the work
- Convey sequence work to man power
- Ensure materials necessities as per material requirements
- Ensure that all workers are wearing proper PPE when entering Area
- Make sure that all tools & equipment are checked prior to use and regular routine
checking shall be done
- Ensure condition of site is safe from leak gases
- Worker using respirable mask
- Mandatory PPE shall be used.
- Worker who will executed the work shall be mandatory fit to work and there is no
acute sick syndrome