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Worksheet 3
Worksheet 3
General
Mathematics
Worksheet 3
A. EXPONENTIAL EQUATION,
INEQUALITIES AND FUNCTION
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(NAME)
1
2. 2 x+7
= 256 6. 7 x = 49
1
3. 3 2x
= 81 7. 4 5x – 13
= x
8
4. 125 x–1
= 25 x+3
8. 12 x–1
= 20736
( ) ( )
x+5 3x
1 1
Example 2: Solve the inequality ≥
10 100
( )
2
1 1 1
Solution: Since = , then we write both sides of the inequality with 10 as
100 10
base.
( ) ( )
x+5 3x
1 1
≥
10 100
( 101 ) ≥ ( 101 )
x+5 3x
( 101 ) ≥ ( 101 )
x+5 6x
1
Since the base is 10 is less than 1, then the inequality is reversed.
x + 5 ≤ 6x
x – 6x ≤ -5
-5x ≤ -5
x≥1 (the direction of the inequality is chance when divided by a
negative number)
2. 4 3x+2
< 64
( )
x+1
49 9
5. 81 ≥
7
Using your mobile application GEOGEBRA, graph the functions and give your
observations regarding the differences and/or similarities between the graph
of the two functions.
a. y = 2x and y = -2x
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b. y = 2x and y = 2-x
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VERTICAL STRETCHING OR SHRINKING
Let c be a positive constant. The graph of y = c f(x) can be obtained from the
graph of y = f(x) by multiplying each y-coordinate by c. the effect is vertical
stretching (if c > 1) or shrinking ( if c < 1)of the graph y = f(x).
a. y = 2x and y = 3(2x)
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b. y = 2x and y = 0.4(2x)
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VERTICAL SHIFTS
Let k be a real number. The graph of y = f(x) + k is a vertical shift of k
units up (if k > 0) or k units down (if k< 0) of the graph of y = f(x).
c. y = 2x and y = 2x - 3
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a. y = 2x and y = = 2x + 1
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HORIZONTAL SHIFTS
Let k be a real number. The graph of y = f(x - k) is a horizontal shift of k
units to the right (if k > 0) or k units to the left (if k< 0) of the graph of
y = f(x).
d. y = 2x and y = 2x+3
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b. y = 2x and y = = 2x-4
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x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
f(x)
Graph: