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HOPE GRADE 12 3rd Grading Reviewer
HOPE GRADE 12 3rd Grading Reviewer
Subsistence Time - refers to the hours spent for economic purposes Economic Benefit
such as going to work, chores, and four students, hours spent in
People who have a relaxed body and mind tend to be more
school and school work.
productive at work. This translates into efficiency at the
Free Time - all the remaining time after. workplace.
“it’s More Fun in the Philippines” as the Department of
Recreation is derived from the Latin word RECREARE which Tourism slogan goes. Indeed, it is more fun as well for
means to be refreshed. Choices for recreation vary from person to everyone involved in ecotourism activities in the
person. What makes one happy may not be do for others. Therefore, Philippines. It has been rewarding for local folks as
recreational activities depend on one’s interest, pursuits, and needs ecotourism in the country created jobs and other economic
which may be reflective of one’s belief and level of gratification. activities which have, one way or another, contributed to
our economic growth.
Benefits of Outdoor Recreation
Spiritual Benefits
Fun and pleasure are perhaps the immediate
answers of the majority who have experienced outdoor activities. Positive outdoor experiences can stir up spiritual values.
However, there is more to it than just the fun. Studies have shown Being one with nature brings certain calmness within a
that being close to natural environment is healthy. Aside from the person.
fresh air and amazing sight of nature, the outdoors has positive It strengthens an individual as it heals, rejuvenates, and
effects on the general wellness of an individual most especially if it is soothes the body and soul.
done with regularity. Wellness encompasses the general state of a
person and in the end contributes to a better quality of life. MOUNTAINEERING
Physical Health Benefits It is a growing recreational activity in the world and in the
Philippines.
Prevents a person from having a sedentary life. Also known as Alpinism, it is the sport of climbing a
It allows people to move whether by walking, running, mountain. It may involve technical equipment and
swimming, biking, paddling. combining a series of related skills like climbing.
It gets their hearts pumping and their bigger muscles at It is the act of trekking and climbing mountains to see the
work peak and appreciate the panoramic view. The sport of
Expend energy, promote cardiovascular and muscular mountaineering aims to climb the peak of a mountain.
fitness, and improve the function of the immune system There are numerous benefits of mountaineering. The most
Reduced obesity, reduced risk of disease and increase life obvious benefits are improving both physical fitness and
expectancy cardiovascular fitness levels as well as reducing body fat
through aerobic exercise. It also develops appreciation and
Psycho-Emotional Benefits
respect to environment
Engaging in outdoor recreational activities helps people to
HEALTH BENEFITS OF MOUNTAINEERING
rest, relax, de-stress or unwind, and feel revitalized.
Natural setting and stimuli such as landscape and animals Physical Health
seem to effortlessly engage our attention, allowing us to
attend without paying attention. This alone helps reduce Prevent Heart Related Diseases
stress and prevents some cases of depression and anxiety. Weight Loss
Outdoors also improves our self-esteem, confidence, and Lower Blood Pressure
creativity. Prevents Osteoporosis
There is a sense of “feeling good” whenever one achieves Prevents and Controls Diabetes
the goal in a particular activity such as reaching the peak of
a mountain or learning a skill of paddling in canoeing. Psychological Health
It contributes to one’s personal and spiritual growth. It
Relieves Stress
allows an individual to discover his/her inner spirit and
Prevents Depression
sense of self, creating new behaviors and identity.
Mount Pinatubo
Social Benefits
Elevation: 1,486 m
Outdoor activities are ways for families to become more
Volcanic arc/belt: Luzon Volcanic Arc
closer
Location: Luzon
Provinces: Pampanga, Zambales, Tarlac A type of tent that provides big headroom
Regions: Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales
- Tunnel
Pinatubo volcano exploded spectacularly on 15 June 1991. The
Best suited for four people
Pinatubo eruption on 15 June 1991 was the second largest volcanic
eruption of the 20th century. - Dome
Pinatubo is a complex of lava domes located 100 km NW of Manila The frame of the tent
city, Luzon Island, Philippines.
- Tent
Prior to the eruption, Pinatubo was a little known volcano and it had
been dormant for 400 years. There were no known historic eruptions. A pad that is place underneath the tent
Before the eruption in 1991 Pinatubo was 1745 m high and was only
200 m higher than the nearby peaks, which are remnants of older - Earthpad
volcanic edifices of Mt Pinatubo and hid it from views from distance.
A waterproof cloth place on the top of the tent devices.
Pinatubo mostly noted for a failed geothermal development project.
- Flysheet
Mount Apo
Knots
Elevation: 2,954 m
Location: Davao City; Digos; Kidapawan (Mindanao) It is an intentional complication in cordage which may be useful or
Region: Cotabato, Davao del Sur decorative, and may also refer, in the strictest sense, to a stopper or
knob at the end of a rope to keep that end from slipping through a
Apo volcano is the highest mountain in the Philippines, and its name grommet or eye.
means "Master" or "Grandfather". There are no known historic
eruptions, but the volcano is considered still active - Knot
Mount Mayon Consists of the techniques and skills employed in tying a knot in
rope, nylon webbing, or other articles.
Elevation: 2463m
Location: Albay, Bicol - Knot Tying
Region: Bicol
It is also known as Hangman’s Knot.
Mount Mayon is an active stratovolcano in the province of Albay in
- Noose Knot
Bicol Region, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. A popular
tourist spot, it is renowned for its "perfect cone" because of its It is one of the most fundamental knots, and it forms the basis of
symmetric conical shape, and is regarded as sacred in Philippine many others, including the simple noose, overhand loop, angler's
mythology. loop, reef knot, fisherman's knot, and water knot.
The volcano with its surrounding landscape was declared a national - Overhand Knot
park on July 20, 1938, the first in the nation. It was reclassified as a
natural park and renamed the Mayon Volcano Natural Park in 2000. It It is a type of stopper knot. It is very important in both sailing and
is the centerpiece of the Albay Biosphere Reserve, declared by rock climbing as a method of stopping ropes from running out of
UNESCO in 2016, and is currently being nominated as a World retaining devices.
Heritage Site.
- Figure of 8
Mount Pulag
It is related to the running knot, which will release when the standing
Elevation: 2,922 m end is pulled.
Location: Luzon
- Slip Knot
Region: Benguet
Mountain range: Cordillera Central It is basically an overhand knot with the working end brought over
and under the standing part.
A walk in the clouds"
- Half Hitch
Mount Pulag borders the provinces of Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva
Vizcaya. It is the Philippines’ third highest mountain and Luzon’s It is sometimes also referred to as a Hercules knot.
highest peak. The mountain hosts more than five hundred plant
species. The dwarf bamboo, for instance, is endemic to the mountain. - Reef Knot
It also houses several endangered species of mammals. Mount Pulag
It is practical for joining lines of different diameter or rigidity.
is definitely a haven for nature lovers.
- Sheet Bend
A knot intertwining the ends of two cords and used in tying other
TENTS knots.
- Half Knot
- North South
- May 16, 2007
First Aid
Carina Dayondon
What is First Aid?
- North South
- Primary care given to the victim - May 16, 2007
What is the purpose of first Aid? Janet Belarmino
- To minimize injury and future disability - North South
- May 16, 2007
After checking the scene safety, what will you do next as a rescuer?
Regidor Pablo
- Introduce yourself
- North Col Tibet
The proper rate of chest compressions per minute in doing a 1 rescuer
- May 17, 2007
CPR on an adult is?
- At least 2 inches
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Dale Abenojar
Leo Oracion
Erwin Ermata
Romeo Garduce
Noelle Wenceslao