Class 10 2022-23: Mathematics

class 10 2022-23
MATHEMATICS
*2021-22 PAPERS ADDED
AT THE LAST OF THIS
EBOOK*
CONTENTS
TABLE OF
2020
5 Answer s Begin at page 17
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
CBSE Ma hema ic 2020
Ge e a I c :
()A e aec .
( )T e a e c f 30 e d ded f
ec A, B, C a d D.
( ) Sec Ac a 6 e f 1 a eac . Sec Bc a 6

e f2 a eac , Sec Cc a 10 e f3 a
eac . Sec Dc a 8 e f4 a eac .
( )T ee ea c ce. H e e , a e a c ce a bee
ded f e f3 a eac a d 3 e f4 a
eac . Y a e a e e f ea e a e a c
e .
( ) U e f ca c a e ed.
Downloaded from www.padhle.in

Q e i n
Sec i n-A (1 Ma k Each)
1. If one of the eroes of the quadratic pol nomial x2 + 3x + k is 2, then the
value of k is:
(a) 10 (b) 10 (c) 7 (d) 2
2. The total number of factors of a prime number is:

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3
3. The quadratic pol nomial, the sum of whose eroes is 5 and their
product is 6, is
(a) x2 + 5x + 6 (b) x2 5x + 6 (c) x2 5x 6 (d) x2 + 5x + 6
4. The value of k for which the s stem of equations x + 4 = 0 and 2x + k

=3 has no solution, is
(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2
5. The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectivel are

(a) 3140 (b) 12,420 (c) 3,420 (d) 4,203
6. The value of x for which 2x,(x + 10) and ( 3x + 2 ) are the three consecutive
terms of an AP, is
(a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 18 (d) 18
7. The first term of an AP is p and the common difference is q, then its 10th
term is
(a) q + 9p (b) p 9q (c) p + 9q (d) 2p + 9q
8. The distance between the points (a cos + b sin , 0) and (0, a sin b
cos ), is
(a) a2 + b2 (b) a2 b2 (c) a2 +b2 (d) a2 - b2
9. Find the ratio in which the segment joining the points (1, -3) and (4, 5) is
divided b x-axis? Also, find the coordinates of this point on the x-axis.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 1
10. The value of p, for which the points A(3, 1), B(5, p) and C(7, 5) are
collinear, is
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1
11. In Fig. 1, ABC is circumscribing a circle, the length of BC is _______cm.

a ( ABC )
12. Given ABC PQR, if AB/PQ = ⅓ , then a ( P QR ) =
13. ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2a, then length of one of its altitude
is __________
c 80°
14. c
10° + 59 c ec 31 = _______.
15. The al e f ( in2 + 1/ 1 + an2 ) = _______.
OR
The al e f (1 + an2 ) (1 in ) (1 + in ) =_______.
16. The ratio of the length of a vertical rod and the length of its shadow is 1:
3 . Find the angle of elevation of the sun at that moment?

17. Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1:3 and radii in the ratio 3:1.
What is the ratio of their volumes?
18. A letter of English alphabet is chosen at random. What is the probabilit

that the chosen letter is a consonant.
19. A die is thrown once. What is the probabilit of getting a number less
than 3?
OR
If the probabilit of winning a game is 0.07, what is the probabilit of losing
it?
20. If the mean of first n natural number is 15, then find n.
Sec i n-B (2 Ma k Each)
21.Sh ha (a b)2 , (a2 + b2) and (a + b)2 a e in AP.
BE BC
22. In the given Fig. DE AC and DC AP. Prove that EC = CP

OR
In he gi en Fig. , angen TP and TQ a e d a n a ci cle ih

cen e O f m an e e nal in T. P e ha ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ.
3. The rod AC of a TV disc antenna is fixed at right angle to the wall AB and
2
a rod CD is supporting the disc as shown in Fig. 4. If AC = 1.5m long and CD
= 3m, find (i) tan (ii) sec + cosec .

24. A iece f i e 22 cm l ng i ben in he f m f an a c f ci cle
b ending an angle f 60 a i cen e. Find he adi f he ci cle. (
U e = 22/7 )
25. If a n mbe i ch en a and m f m he n mbe 3, 2, 1, 0, 1,

2, 3. Wha i he babili ha 2 4?
26. Find the mean of the following distribution:
Sec i n- C (3 Ma k Each)
27. Find the quadratic pol nomial whose eroes are reciprocal of the eroes
of the pol nomial f (x) = ax2 + bx + c, a 0, c 0.
OR

Divide the pol nomial f(x) = 3x2 x3 3x + 5 b the pol nomial g(x) = x 1
x2 and verif the division algorithm.
28. Determine graphicall the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, the

equations of whose sides are given b 2 x = 8, 5 x = 14 and 2x = 1.
OR
If 4 is the ero of the cubic pol nomial x2 3x2 10x + 24, find its other two
eroes.
29. In a flight of 600 km, an aircraft was slowed due to bad weather. Its
average speed for the trip was reduced to 200 km/hr and time of flight
increased b 30 minutes. Find the original duration of flight.
30. Find the area of triangle PQR formed b the points P( 5, 7), Q( 4, 5)
and R(4, 5).
OR
If the point C( 1, 2) divides internall the line segment joining A(2, 5) and
B(x, ) in the ratio 3 : 4, find the coordinates of B.
31. In Fig.5, ∠D = ∠E and AD/DB = AE/EC , e ha BAC i an

i cele iangle.

32. In a iangle, if a e f ne ide i e al he m f he ae
f he he ide , hen e ha he angle ie he fi
ide i a igh angle.
33. If in + c = 3 , hen e ha an + c =1
34. A c ne f ba e adi 4 cm i di ided in a b d a ing a

lane h gh he mid in f i heigh and a allel i ba e.
C m a e he l me f he a .
Sec i n- D (4 Ma k Each)
35. Sh ha he a e f an i i e in ege cann be f f m (5 +

2) (5 +3) f an in ege .
OR
P e ha ne f e e h ee c n ec i e i i e in ege i di i ible
b 3.

36. The m f f c n ec i e n mbe in AP i 32 and he a i f
d c f he fi and la em he d c f middle e m i
7:15. Find he n mbe .
37. D a a line egmen AB f leng h 7 cm. Taking A a cen e, d a a

ci cle f adi 3 cm and aking B a cen e, d a an he ci cle f
adi 2 cm. C n c angen each ci cle f m he cen e f he
he ci cle.
38. A e ical e and n a h i n al lane and i m n ed b a

e ical flag- aff f heigh 6 m. A a in n he lane, he angle f
ele a i n f he b m and f he flag- aff a e 30 and 45
e ec i el . Find he heigh f he e . (Take 3 = 1.73)
39. A b cke in he f m f a f m f a c ne f heigh 30 cm i h adii

f i l e and e end a 10 cm and 20 cm e ec i el . Find he
ca aci f he b cke . Al find he al c f milk ha can
c m le el fill he b cke a he a e f R . 40 e li e. ( U e = 22/7 )
40. +The f ll ing able gi e d c i n ield e hec a e (in in al )

f hea f 100 fa m f a illage:

An 1). (b) 10
An 2). (c) 2
An 3). (a) 2 + 5 + 6
An 4). (d) 2
An 5). (c) 3,420
An 6). (a) 6
An 7). (c) +9
An 8). (c) a2 + b2
An 9). (d) 1
An 10). (a) 2
An 11). 10cm i he leng h f BC.
An 12).
We kn ha a ea f imila iangle a e e al
he i n f he ae f i nal
Side .
S , a ABC/a PQR=
= 1/9

An 13).
i en : ABC i an e ila e al iangle f ide 2a.

G
In e ila e al iangle, △ADB = △ADC
& ∠ADB = ∠ADC (B h 90 deg ee a AD ⊥ BC)
Th , △ ADB ≅ △ ADC (B R. H. S. C ng enc )
A e CPCT i.e. he a e c e nding a f c ng en iangle,
BD = DC
U ing P hag a he em,
Hence,

Th , he al i de f he gi en e ila e al iangle i e al
An Hence, leng h f ne f he al i de i a 3
An 14).
c (90 10) c 59
10 + c ec 31
c (90 10) c 59
10 + c ec 31
10 c 59
10 + c ec 31
1+c 59 / in(90-31)
1+c 59/c 59
1+1 = 2
Hence ed.
An 15).

= ( in2 + c 2
)
=1
An 16).
GI en: The a i f he leng h f a e ical d and he leng h f i

had i 1: 3 .
S l i n: an = 1/ 3
= 30
An 17). Gi en: T c ne ha e hei heigh in he a i 1:3 and

adii in he a i 3:1.
1 3 1
S l i n: . 2 = .1 = .3
Ra i f l me : 12h1 / 22h2 = 3:1
An 18). The e a e 26 le e . S , he babili ha he ch en le e i

ac n nan i :

21
P(c n nan ) = .26
An 19).
We kn in a die, he al n . f c me d e n e ceed 6.
S ,
Fa ab e c e
P (f n mbe le han 3) = T a . f c e
2
P (f n mbe le han 3) = 6 =
OR
An 20).
Fa ab e c e
P (l ing) = T a . f c e
P (l ing) 1 0.07 = 0.93
An 20).
Gi en : Mean f fi n na al n mbe i 15
[ ( +1) ]
We kn , S m f fi n na al n mbe = 2

Mean f fi n na al n mbe = S m f b e a i n / T al n mbe f
[ ( +1) ]
b e ai n = 2
= (n + 1)/2 = 15
n + 1 = 30
n = 29
An 21).
Gi en: (a-b)2, (a2 + b2) and (a+b)2 a e in A.P.
S , (a2 + b2) - (a-b)2 = 2ab
(a+b)2 - (a2 + b2) = 2ab
A e can ee, C mm n diffe ence i ame.
An Hence, he gi en e m a e in AP
An 22). Gi en: In ABC, DE AC
T P e: BE/EC = BC/CP
S l i n:
BD BE
In ABC, DE AC, DA = EC
BD BC
In ABP, DC AP, DA = CP

BE BC
N ,f m (i) & (ii), EC = CP
An Hence, ed.
OR
Le ∠OPQ =
∠TPQ = ∠TQP = 90
In TPQ, 2(90 ) + ∠PTQ = 180
∠PTQ = 2 = 2∠OPQ
An Hence, P ed.
An 23). Gi en: AC = 1.5m l ng and CD = 3m
I ACD , CD2 = AC2 +AD2
Tan
Tan
(ii) sec + cosec

An Hence, he al e f Tan = 1/ 3 and he al e f ec + c ec i
2 ( 1 +33 )
An 24). Gi en: Leng h f he i e = 22 cm, b end an angle f 60

a i cen e
22 60°
S l i n: 2 ( 7 ) 360° = 22
22 1
2 ( 7 ) 6 = 22
= 21cm
An The adi f he ci cle i 21cm.
An 25).
T al n mbe f c me = 7

Fa able c me a e 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, i.e., 5
P( 2 4) = 5/7
An 26).
Cla Fe enc (f) X X*f
3-5 5 4 20
5-7 10 6 60
7-9 10 8 80
9 - 11 7 10 70
11 - 13 8 12 96
f = 40 X*f = 326
∑f 326
Mean f he da a, = ∑f = 40 = 8.15
OR
Gi en acc ding he able:
M dal cla : 60 80
l+ f1 f0 h
F m la f m de: 2f 1 f 0 f 2
60 + 12 10 20
On ing he al e : 24 10 6

= 60 + 5
= 65
An The m de f he f ll ing da a i 65.
An 27).
Le and a e he e e f he l n mial f( ) = a 2 + b + c.
Acc ding he e i n, 1/ and 1/ a e he e e f he e i ed

ad a ic l n mial

E a i n f he e i ed ad a ic l n mial
O (c 2 + b +a )
An 28).
Le 2 - =8 .. e n 1
5 - =14 .. e n 2
2 - = -1 .. e n 3
On l ing 1 and 2, e ge = -4 and =2
C dina e f B = (-4,2)

On l ing 2 and 3:
We b ain =1 and =3
C dina e f C = (1,3)
On l ing 1 and 3:
=2 and =5
Hence C dina e f A=(2, 5)
An S ,C dina e f he e ice f he iangle a e A( 4, 2), B(1, 3)

and C(2, 5)

OR
Gi en:
1). Gi en ha he c bic l n mial i
2). 4 i a e f he gi en l n mial
T find : I he e e .
S l i n: Since, 4 i a e f he gi en l n mial, ( - 4) i i
fac .
On f he l ing, 2 + + 6 = ( + 3)( - 2)
An The he e e f he l n mial a e 3 and 2.
An 29). Le he eed f ai c af be km/h

600 _ 600
200 = 30/60
2
- 200 - 240000 = 0
( 600) ( + 400) = 0
= 600,
Since, 400 cann be acce ed 1/2 S eed f ai c af = 600 km/h ∴

D a i n f fligh = 1 h
An 30).
S l i n:
P = (-5 , 7)
Q = ( -4 , - 5)
R = ( 4 , 5)
A ea f T iangle PQR
= (1/2) -5( -5 - 5 ) -4( 5 - 7 ) + 4(7 + 5) . ni
= (1/2) 50 + 8 + 48
= (1/2) 106
= 106/2
= 53
A ea f T iangle PQR = 53 ni
An 31).

3 +8 3 + 20
C dina e fCa e ( 7 , 7 ) = ( 1, -2)
= 5, = 2
S , C dina e f B a e ( 5, 2)
An 31).
Gi en: ∠D = ∠E , hich mean AE = ED

AD AE
DB = EC DB = EC
AD + DB = AE + EC
AB = AC
A , AB = AC , BAC i an i cele iangle.
An BAC i an i cele iangle.

An 32). Gi en:- ABC i a iangle
AC2 =AB2 +BC2
T e:- ∠B=90
C n c i n:- C n c a iangle PQR igh angled a Q ch ha ,

PQ=AB and QR=BC
P f:-
In △PQR
PR2 =PQ2 + QR2
(B hag a he em)
PR2 =AB2 +BC2 .....(1) a AB=PQ and QR=BC
AC2=AB2+BC2....(2)(Gi en)
F me a i n (1)&(2), e ha e
AC2 = PR2
AC=PR.....(3)
N , in △ABC and △PQR
AB=PQ
BC=QR
AC=PR(F m (3))
△ABC≅△PQR(B SSS c ng enc )
The ef e, b C.P.C.T.,
∠B=∠Q
∠Q=90
∠B=90
Hence ed.

An 32). Gi en in +c = 3
T e: an + c = 1.
S l i n: in +c = 3
( in + c )2 = ( 3)2
in2 + c 2 + 2 in c =3
in c =1
L.H.S = an + c =
c 1
c + = c = 1 RHS
Hence, P ed.
An 33).
Le heigh f he c ne i h
N Bi he mid in f AC.

Le V1 and V2 be he l me f e and l e a f he c ne
e ec i el
In ABE and ACD
∠B=900 =∠C
∠A=∠A (C mm n angle)
ABE∼ ACD
AB/BE = AC/CD
h/2
BE = h/4
BE = 2 cm
Ra i f l me f a :
= 4/28 = 1/7
Hence, he a i f l me f a i 1:7.
An 35).
Le a be an i i e in ege .
Take b = 5 a he di i .

a = 5m + , = 0,1,2,3,4 1
Ca e-1 : a = 5m ⇒ a2 = 25m2 = 5(5m2) = 5

Ca e-2 : a = 5m+1 ⇒ a2 = 5(5m2 + 2m) + 1 = 5 + 1
Ca e-3 : a = 5m+2 ⇒ a2 = 5(5m2 + 4m) + 4 = 5 + 4
Ca e-4 : a = 5m+3 ⇒ a2 = 5(5m2 + 6m + 1) + 4 = 5 + 4
Ca e-5 : a = 5m+4 ⇒ a2 = 5(5m2 + 8m + 3) + 1 = 5 + 1
An Hence ed,
a e f an i i e in ege cann be f he f m (5 + 2) (5 + 3)
f an in ege .
OR
Le n be an i i e in ege . Di ide i b 3.
n=3 +
= 0, 1, 2 1
Ca e-1 : n = 3 (di i ible b 3)

n+1=3 +1
n+2=3 +2
Ca e-2 : n = 3 + 1
n+1=3 +2
n + 2 = 3 + 3 (di i ible b 3)
Ca e-3 : n = 3 + 2
n + 1 = 3 + 3 (di i ible b 3)
n+2=3 +4

An 36).
GI en: S m f f c n ec i e n mbe in AP i 32
Le he f c n ec i e n mbe in AP be (a 3d),(a d),(a+d) and (a+3d)

a 3d+a d+a+d+a+3d=32
4a=32
a=32/4
a=8 ----> e n (1)
N , (a 3d)(a+3d)/(a d)(a+d)=7/15
15(a 9d )=7(a d )
15a 135d =7a 7d
15a 7a =135d 7d
8a =128d
P ing he al e f a=8 in ab e e ge .
8(8) =128d
128d =512
d =512/128
d =4
d=2
S , he f c n ec i e n mbe ae
8 (3 2)
8 6=2
8 2=6
8+2=10
8+(3 2)

8+6=14
F c n ec i e n mbe a e 2,6,10and14
OR
Gi en : a = 1, d = 3
We kn ha ,
S(n) = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
P ing all he al e , e ge
287 = n/2[2 1 + (n - 1) (3) ]
287 = n/2[2 + (n - 1) 3]
574 = 3n - n
3n - n - 574 = 0
3n - 42n + 41n - 574 = 0
3n(n - 14) + 41(n - 14) = 0
n = 14, - 41/3 ( Since, n can' be nega i e)
n = 14
We kn ha ,
a + (n - 1)d =
1 + (14 - 1) (3) = 3
1 + 13 (3) = 3
= 40.

An The al e f i 40.
An 37). F ll ing a e he e fc n c i n:
1. Take AB = 7 cm.
2. Wi h A a cen e and 3 cm a adi ,d a a ci cle.
3. Simila l , i h B a cen e and 2 cm a adi ,d a a ci cle.
4. N ,d a he e endic la bi ec f AB and ma k he in f
in e ec i n O.
5. Wi h O a cen e and OA a adi ,d a a ci cle. Ma k he 2 in

he e he ci cle i h cen e O and A mee a Q and R. Simila l , ma k
he in he e he ci cle i h cen e O and B mee a S and T
e ec i el .
6. J in BR and BQ a ell a AS and AT. N , BR, BQ, AS and AT a e

he e i ed angen .

An 38).
Le BC be he heigh f he e and DC be he heigh f he flag - aff.
In .△ABC,
AB = BC c 30
AB = BC 3 -----> e n (i)
In .△ABD,
AB = BD c 45
AB = (BC + CD) c 45
AB = (BC + 6) -----> e n (ii)
E a ing (i) and (ii)
(BC + 6) = BC 3
BC( 3-1) = 6

BC = 6/0.73 = 9.58 m
The ef e he heigh f he e i 9.58 m.
An 39).
Gi en: Radi f he e end f he f m f c ne = R = 20 cm
adi f he l e end f he f m f c ne = = 10 cm
H = 30 cm
1
S l i n: V l me = 3 h[R + + R* ]
1 22
= 3 7 30 [20 + 10 + 20*10]
= 660/21 [400 + 100 + 200]

= (660 700)/21
= 22000 cm3
Hence he ca aci = 22L
S , he C f milk = ₹ 40 ₹ 22 = ₹880
An 40).
P d c i n ield / hec a e N . ff m

CBSE Ma hema ics 2019
Ge e a I ci :
(i) A e i aec .
(ii) Thi e i a e c i f 30 e i di ided i f

ec i A, B, C a d D.
(iii) Sec i A c ai 6 e i f 1 a each. Sec i B c ai 6

e i f2 a each, Sec i C c ai 10 e i f3 a
each. Sec i D c ai 8 e i f4 a each.
(i ) The e i e a ch ice. H e e , a i e a ch ice ha bee

ided i f e i f3 a each a d 3 e i f4 a
each. Y ha e a e e f he a e a i e i a ch
e i .
( ) U e f ca c a i e i ed.

Q es ions
Sec ion-A (1 Mark Each)
1. Find he coo dina e of a oin A, he e AB i diame e of a ci cle ho e

cen e i (2, -3) and B i he oin (1, 4).
2. Fo ha al e of k, he oo
of he e a ion 2 + 4 + k = 0 a e eal? [1]
OR
Find he al e of k fo hich he oo of he e a ion 3 2 10 + k = 0 a e
eci ocal of each o he .
3. Find A if an 2A = co (A 24 )
OR
Find he al e of ( in2 33 + in2 57 )
4. Ho man o digi n mbe a e di i ible b 3?
5. In Fig., DE BC, AD = 1 cm and BD = 2 cm. ha i he a io of he a

( ABC) o he a ( ADE)

6. Find a a ional n mbe be een 2 and 3.
Sec ion-B (2 Marks Each)

7. Find he HCF of 1260 and 7344 ing E clid algo i hm.
OR
Sho ha e e o i i e odd in ege i of he fo m (4 + 1) o (4 + 3), he e
i ome in ege .
8. Which e m of he A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39, ill be 120 mo e han i 21

e m? [2]
OR
If Sn, he m of fi e m of an A.P. i gi en b Sn = 3n2 4n, find he
n h e m.
9. Find he a io in hich he egmen joining he oin (1, -3) and (4, 5) i

di ided b -a i ? Al o, find he coo dina e of hi oin on he -a i .
10. A game con i of o ing a coin 3 ime and no ing he o come each
ime. If ge ing he ame e l in all he o e i a cce , find he
obabili of lo ing he game.
11. A die i h o n once. Find he obabili of ge ing a n mbe hich

(i) i a ime n mbe
(ii) lie be een 2 and 6.
12. Find c if he em of e a ion c + 3 + (3 c) = 0, 12 + c c=0

ha infini el man ol ion ?

Sec ion- C (3 Marks Each)
13.P o e ha 2 i an i a ional n mbe .
14. Find he al e of k ch ha he ol nomial 2 (k + 6) + 2(2k 1) ha

m of i e o e al o half o hei od c
15. A fa he age i h ee ime he m of he age of hi o child en.

Af e 5 ea hi age ill be o ime he m of hei age . Find he
e en age of he fa he .
OR
A f ac ion become hen 2 i b ac ed f om he n me a o and i
become hen 1 i b ac ed f om he denomina o . Find he f ac ion.
16. Find he oin on -a i hich i e idi an f om he oin (5, -2) and

(-3, 2).
OR
The line egmen joining he oin A(2, 1) and B(5, -8) i i ec ed a he
oin P and Q ch ha P i nea e o A. If P al o lie on he line gi en b 2
+ k = 0, find he al e of k.
17. P o e ha ( in + co ec )2 + (co + ec )2 = 7 + an2 + co 2 . [3]

OR
P o e ha (1 + co A co ec A) (1 + an A + ec A) = 2.

18. In Fig. PQ i a cho d of leng h 8 cm of a ci cle of adi 5 cm and cen e
O. The angen a P and Q in e ec a oin T. Find he leng h of TP.
19.In Fig. ∠ACB = 90 and CD AB, o e ha CD2 = BD AD.
OR
If P and Q a e he oin on ide CA and CB e ec i el of ABC,

igh -angled a C, o e ha (AQ2 + BP2 ) = (AB2 + PQ2).
20. Find he a ea of he haded egion in Fig. if ABCD i a ec angle i h

ide 8 cm and 6 cm and D i he cen e of he ci cle.
21. Wa e in a canal, 6 m ide and 1.5 m dee , i flo ing i h a eed of 10
km/ho . Ho m ch a ea ill i i iga e in 30 min e , if 8 cm anding a e
i needed?
22. Find he mode of he follo ing f e enc di ib ion.

Sec ion- D (4 Marks Each)
3. T o a e a
2 oge he can fill a ank in 1 7/8 ho . The a ih
longe diame e ake 2 ho le han he a i h a malle one o fill he
ank e a a el . Find he ime in hich each a can fill he ank e a a el .
24. If he m of fi fo e m of an A.P. i 40 and ha of fi 14 e m i

280. Find he m of i fi n e m .
25.
26. A man in a boa o ing a a f om a ligh ho e 100 m high ake 2

min e o change he angle of ele a ion of he o of he ligh ho e f om
60 o 30 . Find he eed of he boa in me e e min e. [U e 3 = 1.732]
27. Con c a ABC in hich CA = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠BAC = 45 . Then

con c a iangle ho e ide a e ⅗ of he co e onding ide of ABC.

28. A b cke o en a he o i in he fo m of a f m of a cone i h a
ca aci of 12308.8 cm3. The adii of he o and bo om of ci c la end of
he b cke a e 20 cm and 12 cm e ec i el . Find he heigh of he b cke
and al o he a ea of he me al hee ed in making i .
29. P o e ha in a igh -angle iangle, he a e of he h o en ei e al

he m of a e of he o he o ide .
30.
If he median of he follo ing f e enc di ib ion i 32.5. Find he
al e of f1 and f2.
OR
The ma k ob ained b 100 den of a cla in an e amina ion a e
gi en belo .

D a a le han e c m la i e f e enc c e (ogi e). Hence
find he median.
Ans ers
An 1). Le he coo dina e of oin A be ( , ) and oin O (2, -3) be oin he

cen e, hen
B mid oin fo m la,

The coo dina e of oin A a e (3, -10)
Ans 2). The gi en e a ion i 2 + 4 + k = 0

On com a ing he gi en e a ion i h a 2 + b + c = 0, e ge
a = 1, b = 4 and c = k
Fo eal oo , D 0
o b2 4ac 0
o 16 4k 0
o k 4
2
Fo k 4, e a ion + 4 + k ill ha e eal oo .
OR
The gi en e a ion i 3 2 10 + k = 0
On com a ing i i h a 2 + b + c = 0, e ge
a = 3, b = -10, c = k
Le he oo of he e a ion a e and 1/
P od c of he oo = c/
. 1/ = k/3

o k=3
An 3).
Gi en, an 2A = co (A 24 )
o co (90 2A) = co (A 24 ) [ an = co (90 )]

o 90 2A = A 24
o 3A = 90 + 24
o 3A = 114
A = 38
OR
in233 + in 57
2
= in2 33 + co 2(90 57 )
= in2 33 + co 2 33 [ in2 + co 2
= 1]
=1
An 4). The o-digi n mbe di i ible b 3 a e 12, 15, 18, 99

hi i an A.P. in hich a = 12, d = 3, an = 99
T
n = a + (n 1) d
a
99 = 12 + (n 1) 3
87 = (n 1) 3
o n 1 = 29
o n = 30
So, he e a e 30 o-digi n mbe di i ible b 3.
An 5).
Gi en, AD = 1 cm, BD = 2 cm

AB = 1 + 2 = 3 cm

Al o, DE BC (Gi en)
∠ADE = ∠ABC (i) (co e onding angle )
In ABC and ADE

∠A = ∠A (common)
∠ABC = ∠ADE [b e a ion (i)]
ABC ADE (b AA le)
No ,
ar(ABC) 2
ar(ADE) = (AB/AD)
ABC ADE
ar(ABC) 2
ar(ADE) = (3/1) = 9:1
An 6).
We kno , 2=1.414 and

3=1.732
so,ra ional n mber be een 2 and 3
=1.432
=1.563
=1.576
=1.657
=1.711 e c.
An 7).

S ep-b -s ep e plana ion:
In e clid's di ision algori hm,
7344 = 1260 5 + 1044
Al o, 1260 = 1044 1 + 216
1044 = 216 4 + 180
216 = 180 1 + 36
180 = 36 5+0
We ill follo he follo ing s eps,
S ep 1 : di ide 7344 b 1260,
Q o ien = 5 remainder = 1044,
S ep 2: di ide di isor 1260 b remainder,
Q o ien = 1 remainder = 216,
S ep 3: Repea he abo e s eps n il e ge remainder 0.
Th s, he las q o ien hich gi es he remainder ero is 36.
OR
An posi i e in eger is of he form 4q+1or4q+3
As per E clid s Di ision lemma.
If a and b are o posi i e in egers, hen,
a=bq+r
Where 0 r<b.
Le posi i e in egers be a.and b=4

Hence,a=bq+r

Where, (0 r<4)
R is an in eger grea er han or eq al o 0 and less han 4
Hence, r can be ei her 0,1,2and3
No , If r=1
Then, o r be eq a ion is becomes
a=bq+r
a=4q+1
This ill al a s be odd in eger.
No , If r=3
Then, o r be eq a ion is becomes
a=bq+r
a=4q+3
This ill al a s be an odd in eger.
Hence pro ed.
Ans 8). The gi en A.P. i 3, 15, 27, 39,

He e a = 3, d = 12
a21 = a + 20d = 3 + 20 12 = 3 + 240 = 243
No , an = a21 + 120 = 243 + 120 = 363
an =a + (n 1) d
363 = 3 + (n 1) 12
o 360 = (n 1) 12
o n 1 = 30
n = 31
Hence, he e m hich i 120 mo e han i 21 e m ill be i 31 e m.

OR
i en, Sn = 3n2 4n
G
We kno ha
an = Sn Sn-1
= 3n2 4n [3 (n 1)2 4 (n 1)]
= 3n2 4n [3 (n2 2n + 1) 4n + 4]
= 3n2 4n (3n2 6n + 3 4n + 4)
= 3n2 4n 3n2 + 10n 7
= 6n 7
So, n h e m ill be 6n 7
An 9). Le he gi en oin be A (1, -3) and B (4, -5) and he line- egmen
joining b he e oin i di ided b he -a i , o he co-o dina e of he
oin of in e ec ion ill be P( , 0)

A 10). The possible o comes of 3 imes ossing a coin
1s = HHH
2nd= HHT or HTH or THH
3rd= TTHor THTor HTT
4 h=TTT
To al n mber of e en s=8

No of fa o rable e en s= 6
no. of f a o rable o come

P(E)= o al o come

P(E)= 6/8 = 3/4
Ans Hence, he obabili of lo ing he game i 3/4.
Ans 11). Possible n mbers of e en s on hro ing a dice = 6

N mbers on dice = 1,2,3,4,5 and 6
(i) Prime n mbers = 2, 3 and 5

Fa o rable n mber of e en s = 3
Probabili ha i ill be a prime n mber
no. of f a o rable o come
= o al o come = 3/6 = 1/2
(ii) N mbers l ing be een 2 and 6 = 3, 4 and 5

Fa o rable n mber of e en s = 3
Probabili ha a n mber be een 2 and 6 = 3/6 =
Ans 12). Gi en S s em of eq a ions are
-c + 3 + ( 3 - c ) = 0 and 12 - c - c = 0
To find: Val e of c hen s s em of eq a ion has infini el man sol ion
Condi ion for infini el man sol ion is gi en b ,
From gi en s s em of eq a ion,
P ing hese al e in condi ion e ge ,

c c
12 = c= c

To find al e of c
consider firs eq ali .i.e.,
-c/12 = 3/-c
c= 36
c= 6
Here c = -6 is rejec ed as i does no sa isf he 2nd eq ali .
Therefore, c = 6
Ans 13). Le 2 i a a ional n mbe .
So, 2 = he e a and b a e co ime in ege and b 0
o 2b=a
S a ing on bo h ide , e ge
2b2 = a2
The efo e, 2 di ide a 2
o 2 di ide a (f om heo em)
Le a = 2c, fo ome in ege c
F om e a ion (i)
2b2 = (2c)2
o 2b2 = 4c2
o b2 = 2c2

I mean ha 2 di ide b2 and o 2 di ide b
The efo e a and b ha e a lea 2 a a common fac o .
B hi con adic he fac ha a and b a e co- ime.
Thi con adic ion i d e o o ong a m ion ha 2i a ional.
So, e concl de ha 2 i i a ional.
Hence P o ed.
An 14). - (k+6) + 2(2k-1)
As s m of eros
= -b/a
= -(-(k+6))/1
= k+6
Prod c of eros
= c/a
= 2(2k-1)/1
= 2(2k-1)
Acc di g he e i
S m of eros =1/2 Prod c of eros

-b/a = 1/2 c/a
k + 6 = 1/2 2(2k -1)
k + 6 = 2k -1
6 + 1 = 2k - k
7=k
So Val e of k = 7
Ans 15).
e he e en age of fa he be
L ea and m of age of hi o
child en be ea
Acco ding o e ion
= 3 (i)
Af e 5 ea
Fa he age = ( + 5) ea
S m of age of o child en = ( + 5 + 5) ea = ( + 10) ea
I n 2nd ca e
Acco ding o e ion
+ 5 = 2 ( + 10)
o + 5 = 2 + 20
o 2 = 15
o 3 2 = 15 (U ing e a ion (i))
= 15
No f om e a ion (i)
= 3 (P = 15)

o =3 15
= 45
An P e en age of fa he i 45 ea .
OR
Le he f ac ion be /
Acco ding o e ion = 1/3

o 3( 2) =
o 3 = 6 (i)
again, Acco ding o e ion
= 1/2
o 2 = 1
o 2 = -1 (ii)
On ol ing e a ion (i) and (ii), e ge
= 7, = 15
An The e i ed f ac ion i 7/15
An 16).
We kno ha a oin on he -a i i of he fo m (0, ).
So, le he oin P(0, ) be e idi an f om A (5, -2) and B (-3, 2)
Then AP = BP
o AP2 = BP2
o (5 0)2 + (-2 )2 = (-3 0)2 + (2 )2
o 25 + 4 + 2 + 4 = 9 + 4 + 2 4
8 = -16
= -2
So, he e i ed oin i (0, -2)

OR
The line egmen AB i i ec ed a he oin P and Q and P i nea e o

A
So, P di ide AB in he a io 1 : 2
P lie on he line 2 +k=0

I ill a i f he e a ion.
n
O ing = 3 and = -2 in he gi en e a ion, e ge
2(3) (-2) + k = 0
6+2+k=0
k = -8
Hence, k = -8
An 17).
We kno he rigonome ric iden i ies ,
1 ) sin A + cos A = 1

2 ) sec A = 1 + an A
3 ) cosec A = 1 + co A
4 ) sinA cosecA = 1
5 ) cosA secA = 1
No ,
LHS = (sinA+cosecA) + (cosA+secA)
= sin A+cosec A + 2sinAcosecA+

cos A + sec A + 2cosAsecA
= (Sin A + cos A ) + 2 + 2 + cosec A + Sec A
= 1 + 2 + 2 + ( 1 + co A )+( 1 + an A )
= 7 + co A + an A
Hence Pro ed.
OR

Ans 18).
Le TR =
Since OT i e endic la bi ec o of PQ.

The efo e, PR=QR=4cm
In igh iangle OTP and PTR, e ha e:
TP2=TR2+PR2
Al o, OT2=TP2+OP2
OT2=(TR2+PR2) + OP2
( +3)2= 2+16+25 (OR = 3, a OR2 = OP2 - PR2)
6 =32
=
TP2=TR2+PR2
TP2= +42 = +16 =
TP= cm
Ans 19).
To pro e CD = BD AD
In CAD, CA = CD + AD .... (1)
Also in CDB, CB = CD + BD .... (2)
(1) + (2) e ge :

CA + CB = 2CD + AD + BD
AB = 2CD + AD + BD
AB - AD = BD + 2CD
(AB + AD)(AB - AD) - BD = 2CD
(AB + AD)BD - BD = 2CD
BD(AB + AD - BD) = 2CD
BD(AD + AD) = 2CD
BD 2AD = 2CD
CD = BD AD
Hence pro ed.
OR
Gi en, ABC i a igh -angled iangle in hich ∠C = 90
To o e : AQ2 + BP2 = AB2 + PQ2

Con c ion: Join AQ, PB and PQ
P oof: In AQC, ∠C = 90
AQ2 = AC2 + CQ2 (i) (U ing P hago a heo em)
In PBC, ∠C = 90
BP2 = BC2 + CP2 (ii) (U ing P hago a heo em)
Adding e a ion (i) and (ii)
AQ2 + BP2 = AC2 + CQ2 + BC2 + CP2 = AC2 + BC2 + CQ2 + CP2

o
AQ2 + BP2 = AB2 + PQ2
Hence P o ed.
Ans 20).
Gi en, ABCD i a ec angle i h ide AB = 8 cm and BC = 6 cm

In ABC
AC2 = 82` + 62 (B P hago a Theo em)
AC2 = 64 + 36
AC2 = 100
AC = 10 cm
The diagonal of he ec angle ill be he diame e of he ci cle
adi of he ci cle = = 5 cm
A ea of haded o ion = A ea of ci cle A ea of Rec angle
= 2 l b
= 3.14 5 5 8 6
= 78.50 48
= 30.50 cm2
Hence, A ea of haded o ion = 30.5 cm2
An 21).
e b be he id h and h be he de h of he canal
L
b = 6 m and h = 1.5 m
Wa e i flo ing i h a eed = 10 km/h = 10,000 m/h
Leng h of a e flo ing in 1 h = 10,000 m
eng h (l) of a e flo ing in h = 5,000 m
L
Vol me of a e flo ing in 30 min. = l b h = 5000 6 1.5 m3
e he a ea i iga ed in 30 min ( h ) be m2
L
Vol me of a e e i ed fo i iga ion = Vol me of a e flo ing in 30 min.

= 5000 6 1.5
= 562500 m2 = 56.25 hec a e . (∵ 1 hec a e = 104 m2)
Hence, he canal ill i iga e 56.25 hec a e in 30 min.
An 22).
He e, he ma im m cla f e enc i 16
Modal cla = 30-40
Lo e limi (l) of modal cla = 30
Cla i e (h) =10
F e enc (f1) of he modal cla = 16
F e enc (f0) of eceding cla = 10
F e enc (f2) of cceeding cla = 12
f1 f0
Mode = l + ( 2f 1 f 0 f 2 ) h
1 10
30 + ( 2 10 12 ) 10
= 30 + 6/10 10
Ans Hence, Mode is 36.
Ans 23). Le he a A i h longe diame e ake ho and he a B i h

malle diame e ake ( + 2) ho o fill he ank.
Po ion of ank filled b he a A in 1 h . =
and Po ion of ank filled b he a B in 1 h . =
Po ion of he ank filled b bo h a in 1 h . = + =
Time aken b bo h a o fill he ank = 1 7/8 h = h

Po ion of he ank filled b bo h in 1 h . = 8/15
Acco ding o e ion,
=
15 + 15 = 4 2 + 8
4 2 12 + 5 15 = 0
4 ( 3) + 5 ( 3)=0
(4 + 5)( 3) =0
4 +5=0o 3=0
= -5/4
Since, ime can no be nega i e hence, neglec ed hi al e i ; =3
Hence, he ime aken i h longe diame e a = 3 ho
and he ime aken i h a malle diame e a = 5 ho .
OR
Le he speed of he boa in s ill a er be km/h and he speed of he

s ream be km/h.
Speed ps ream= ( - ) km/h
Speed do ns ream= ( + ) km/h
On s b rac ing, e ge ,

On sol ing, e ge ,
= 8 and =3
Speed of boa in s ill a er = 8 km/hr
And, Speed of s ream = 3 km/hr
Ans 24).
GI en:
S4 = 40
S14 =280

Sn=n/2[2a+(n-1)d]
s=4/2[2a+(4-1)d]
40=2[2a+3d]
40/2=2a+3d
2a+3d=20 (1)
similarl ,
S14=14/2[2a+(14-1)d]
280=7[2a+13d]
280/7=2a+13d
2a+13d=40. .(2)
B s b rac ing eq(2) from(1)
e ge ,

-10d =-20
10d = 20
d = 20/10
d=2
No s bs i e d=2 in eq(1)
a=7
We ha e ,a=7 & d=2
Sn= n/2 [2a+(n-1)d]

Sn= n/2 [2(7)+(n-1)2]
Sn= n/2 [14+2n-2]
Sn= n/2 [12+2n]
Sn= n/2 [2(6+n)]
Sn= n (6+n)
Sn= 6n + n2
Ans 25).

Ans 26).
Consider ABC
Where AB is Heigh of To er
BC is dis ance from boa o o er
anC = AB/BC = 3
T
No , as heigh of he o er is 100m, AB=100
100/BC = 3
BC = 57.73
No le D be he poin he boa ra elled

TanD = AB/BD = 1/ 3 = 100/BD = 173.2
is ance ra elled b boa CD=BD BC=

D
173.2 57.73 = 115.47m

Speed of he boa = 115.47/2 = 57.73 m/min.
Ans Speed of he boa is 57.73 m/min.
Ans 27).
Se of Con c ion a e a follo :
1. D a AB = 5 cm
2. A he oin , A d a ∠BAX = 45
3. F om AX c off AC = 6 cm
4. Join BC, ABC i fo med i h gi en da a.
5. D a AY making an ac e angle i h AB a ho n in he fig e.
6. D a 5 a c P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 i h e al in e al .

7. Join BP5.

8. D a P3B P5B mee ing AB a B .
9. F om B , d a B C BC mee ing AC a C
AB C ABC
Hence AB C i he e i ed iangle.
An 28). Gi en: Vol me of he b cke - 12308.8cm3
1 = 20cm and 2 = 12cm

An Hence, heigh of he b cke = 15cm and A ea of he me al hee ed
i 2160.32 .cm.
An 29).
Gi en: A righ angled ABC, righ angled a B
To Pro e- AC =AB +BC
Cons r c ion: Dra perpendic lar BD on o he side AC .

Proof: We kno ha if a perpendic lar is dra n from he er e of a
righ angle of a righ angled riangle o he h po en se, hen he
riangles on bo h sides of he perpendic lar are similar o he hole
riangle and o each o her.
We ha e, ADB ABC. (b AA similari )
Therefore, AD/ AB=AB/AC
(In similar Triangles corresponding sides are propor ional)
AB =AD AC (1)
Also, BDC ABC
Therefore, CD/BC=BC/AC (in similar Triangles corresponding sides are

propor ional)
Or, BC =CD AC (2)
Adding he eq a ions (1) and (2) e ge ,

AB +BC =AD AC+CD AC
AB +BC =AC(AD+CD)
( From he fig re AD + CD = AC)
AB +BC =AC . AC
AC =AB +BC
Ans Hence, Pro ed.
Ans 30).

Gi en: Median=32.5, hen 30 40 is class in er al.
l = 30 , cf = 14+f1
f=12 and h = 40 30 = 10.
N = 40 and N/2 = 20
31+ f1 +f2 = 40.
So, f1 + f2 =9

N
2
cf
Median = f h
20 ( 1 + f 1)
32.5 = 30 + 12 10
f1
2.5 = 5
15 = 30 5f1

5f1 = 15

and on s bs i ing al es, f1 =3 and f2 = 6
OR
To d a a le han ogi e,

e ma k he e -cla limi of he cla in e al on he -a i and hei
c.f. on he -a i b aking a con enien cale.
He e, n = 100 ⇒ n/2 = 50

To ge median f om g a h F om 50,
a a e endic la , he oin
D he e hi e endic la mee on he
-a i ill be he median.
Median = 29

CBSE Ma hema ic 2018
Ge e a I c :
()A e aec .
( ) Th e a e c f 30 e d ded f
ec A, B, C a d D.
( ) Sec Ac a 6 e f 1 a each. Sec Bc a 6

e f2 a each, Sec Cc a 10 e f3 a
each. Sec Dc a 8 e f4 a each.
( ) The e e a ch ce. H e e , a e a ch ce ha bee

ded f e f3 a each a d 3 e f4 a
each. Y ha e a e e f he a e a e a ch
e .
( ) U e f ca c a e ed.

Q e i
Sec i -A (1 Ma k Each)
1. If = 3 i e f he ad a ic e ai
2
2k 6 = 0, he
fi d he al e f k.
2. Wha i he HCF f malle ime mbe a d he malle

c m i e mbe ?
3. Fi d he di a ce f a i P( , ) f m he igi .
4. I a AP, if he c mm diffe e ce (d) = 4 a d he e e h e m

(a7) i 4, he fi d he fi e m.
5. Wha i he al e f (c 67
2
i 2 23 ) ?
AB a ABC
6. Gi e ABC PQR, if P Q = 1/3 , he fi d a P QR ?
Sec i -B (2 Ma k Each)
7. Gi e ha 2 i i ai al, e ha (5 + 3 2 ) i a i a i al
mbe

8. I fig. 1, ABCD i a ec a gle. Fi d he al e f a d .
9. Fi d he m f fi 8 m l i le f 3.
10. Fi d he a i i hich P (4, m) di ide he li e egme j i i g he

i A (2, 3) a d B (6, 3). He ce fi d m.
11. T diffe e dice a e ed ge he . Fi d he babili : (i) f

ge i g a d ble . (ii) f ge i g a m 10, f he mbe he
dice.
12. A i ege i ch e a a d m be ee 1 a d 100. Fi d he

babili ha i i : (i) di i ible b 8
(ii) di i ible b 8.
Sec i - C (3 Ma k Each)
13. Fi d HCF a d LCM f 404 a d 96 a d e if ha HCF LCM =

P d c f he gi e mbe .
14. Fi d all e e f he l mial (2 4 9 3 + 5 2 + 3 1) if f

i e e a e (2 + 3 ) a d (2 3 ).

15. If A ( 2, 1), B (a, 0), C (4, b) a d D (1, 2) a e he e ice f a
a allel g am ABCD, fi d he al e f a a d b. He ce fi d he
le g h f i ide .
OR
If A ( 5, 7), B ( 4, 5), C ( 1, 6) a d D (4, 5) a e he e ice fa

ad ila e al, fi d he a ea f he ad ila e al ABCD.
16. A la e lef 30 mi e la e ha i ched led ime a d i de

each he de i a i 1500 km a a i ime, i had i c ea e i
eed b 100 km/h f m he al eed. Fi d i al eed.
17. P e ha he a ea f a e ila e al ia gle de c ibed e ide

f he a e i e al half he a ea f he e ila e al ia gle
de c ibed e f i diag al.
OR
If he a ea f imila ia gle a e e al, e ha he a e

c g e .
18. P e ha he le g h f a ge da f m a e e al i
a ci cle a e e al.
4 c 1
19. If 4 a = 3, e al a e 4 c ( 1)
OR
If a 2A = c (A 18 ), he e 2A i a ac e a gle, fi d he al e f
A.

20. Fi d he a ea f he haded egi i Fig. 2, he e a c d a ih
ce e A, B, C a d D i e ec i ai a mid- i P, Q, R a d S f
he ide AB, BC, CD a d DA e ec i el f a a e ABCD f ide
12 cm. [U e = 3.14]
21. A de a icle a made b c i g a hemi he e f m

each e d f a lid c li de , a h i he fig e. If he heigh f
he c li de i 10 cm a d i ba e i f adi 3.5 cm. Fi d he al
face a ea f he a icle.
OR
A hea f ice i i he f m f a c e f ba e diame e 24 m a d

heigh 3.5 m. Fi d he l me f he ice. H m ch ca a cl h i
e i ed j c e he hea ?
22. The able bel h he ala ie f 280 e :
Sala ( i Th a d ₹ ) N . f Pe
5-10 49
10-15 133
15-20 63
20-25 15
25-30 6
30-35 7
35-40 4

40-45 2
45-50 1
Calc la e he media ala f he da a.
Sec i - D (4 Ma k Each)
23. A m b a h e eed i 18 km/h i ill a e ake 1 h

m e g 24 km eam ha e d eam he ame
. Fi d he eed f he eam.
OR
A ai a el a a ce ai a e age eed f a di a ce f 63 km a d
he a el a a di a ce f 72 km a a a e age eed f 6 km/h
m e ha i igi al eed. If i ake 3 h c m le e a al
j e , ha i he igi al a e age eed ?
24. The m f f c ec i e mbe i a AP i 32 a d he a i

f he d c f he fi a d he la e m he d c f
middle e m i 7 : 15. Fi d he mbe .
25. I a e ila e al ABC, D i a i ide BC ch ha BD = 1/3

BC. P e ha 9(AD)2 = 7(AB)2 .
OR
P e ha , i a igh ia gle, he ae he h e ei e al
he m f he ae he he ide .

26. D a a ia gle ABC i h BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm a d ∠ ABC = 60 .
The c c a ia gle h e ide a e 3/4 f he c e di g
ide f he ABC.
27. P e ha : (Si A - 2Si 3 A) / (2C A-C

3
A) = Ta A
28. The diame e f he l e a d e e d f a b cke i he f m

faf m f a c e a e 10 cm a d 30 cm e ec i el . If i heigh
i 24 cm, fi d :
(i) The a ea f he me al hee ed make he b cke .
(ii) Wh e h ld a id he b cke made b di a la ic ?
[U e = 3.14]
29. A b e ed f m he f a 100 m high ligh h e f m he

ea-le el, he a gle f de e i f hi a e 30 a d 45 . If e
hi i e ac l behi d he he he ame ide f he ligh h e,
fi d he di a ce be ee he hi . [U e 3 = 1.732]
30. The mea f he f ll i g di ib i i 18. Fi d he f e e c f

f he cla 19 21.
Cla 11 13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
Fe e c 3 6 9 13 f 5 4
OR
The f ll i g di ib i gi e he dail i c me f 50 ke fa
fac :

Dail I c me (i ₹) 100 120 120 140 140 160 160 180 180 200
N mbe f ke 12 14 8 6 10
C e he di ib i ab e a le ha e c m la i e
fe e c di ib i a d d a i gi e.
A e
A 1).
Gi e ad a ic e ai i :
2
2k 6=0
: =3i a f ab ee ai
The ,
(3)2 2k (3) 6 = 0
9 6k 6 = 0
3 6k = 0
3 = 6k
k=
A 2). Smalle ime mbe = 2

Smalle c m i e mbe = 4
P ime fac i a i f2i 1 2
P ime fac i a i f 4 i 1 22
A : HCF (2, 4) = 2
A 3). Di a ce f mP( , ) igi

P i f igi Q (0,0)
B a l i g di a ce f m la
( 2 - 1) + ( 2 - 1)
(0 - ) + (0 - )
+ i .
A The di a ce f a i ( , )f m he igi i + i .
A 4). Gi e : c mm diffe e ce (d) = 4

he e e h e m (a7) = 4
T fi d: The fi e m (a)
S ,
d= 4
a7 = 4
a + 6d = 4
a + 6( 4) = 4
a = 28
A The fi e m (a) i 28
A 5).
S l i :
c 2 67 i 2 23
= c 2 67 c 2
(90 23 )

We k , [ i (90 ) = c ]
2 2
=c 67 c 67 = 0
2
A he al e f (c 67 i 2 23 ) i 0
AB 1
A 6). Gi e , ABC PQR & P Q = 3
a (ABC)
S , a (P QR) =
= ( )2 = 1/9
a (ABC)
A a (P QR) = 1/9
A 7). Gi e , 2 i i a i al mbe .
Le 2 = m S e, 5 + 3 2 i a a i al mbe .
S , 5 + 3 2 = a/b
3 2 = a/b - 5
a 5b
3 2 = b
a 5b
2 =
3b
a 5b
3b = m

a
5b
B 3b i a i al mbe a d ha be m, b hi
c adic he fac ha m = 2 hich i i a i al
A He ce, 5 + 3 2 i al i ai al.
A 8).
Since ABCD is a rectangle. its opposite sides are equal.
AD = BC and AB = DC
x - y = 14
x + y = 30
Solving both the equations by elimination method,
Add the equations to get:
2x = 44
x = 22
Put the value of x in any equation, we get
x + y = 30

22 + y = 30
y = 8
Hence, x = 22 and y = 8
Ans 9).We know , m f em f m1 e mi
I he gi e e i ,
Fi e m = 3
C mm diffe e ce = 3
The , a l i gf m la f m ab e.
A mi g he al e f a 8a daa 3

Ans The sum of first 8 multiples of 3.

Ans 10).
Let P divides line segment AB in the ratio k : 1.

Le he a i be k : 1

1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
B ec i f m la : 1 2 , 1 2

( , ) = [ (k 2 + 1) / (k + 1) , (k 2 + 1) / (k + 1) ]
(4, m) = [ k(6) + 2 / (k + 1) , k( 3) + 3 / (k + 1) ]

4 = (6k + 2) / (k + 1) a d m = ( 3k + 3) / (k + 1)

4k + 4 = 6k + 2

6k 4k = 4 2

2k = 2

k=1

N , b i i g k = 1 i m' al e

m = [ 3(1) + 3] / (1 + 1)

3+3 / 2

0/2

0

A 11). T al mbe a e 2, 3, 4, ........., 99
Le E be he e e f ge i g a mbe di i ible b 8.
E = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96 = 12
Fa ab e O c e
P(E) = T a O c e
12
8 = 0.1224
Le E be he e e f ge i g a mbe di i ible b 8.
The , P(E ) = 1 P(E)
= 1 0.1224 = 0.8756
A 12).
HCF f 404 a d 96
404 = 2*2*101
96 = 2*2*2*2*2*3
C mm Fac = 2*2
HCF f 404 a d 96 = 4
LCM f 404 a d 96
404 = 2*2*101
96 = 2*2*2*2*2*3

LCM = 2*2*2*2*2*3*101 = 9696
LCM f 404 a d 96 i 9696
HCF LCM = P d c f he mbe
4*9696 = 404*96
38784 = 38784
LHS = RHS
A 14). Gi e : T e e f he l mial a e:
(2 + 3 ) a d (2 3 ).
Q ad a ic l mial ih e i gi e b :
(2 + 3 ) . (2 - 3 )
( 2 3 ) ( - (2 + 3 )
( -2)2 - ( 3 )2
2
-4 +4-3
2
- 4 + 1 = g( )
N , g( ) ill be a fac f ( ) g( ) ill be di i ible b ( )

F he e e , 2 2 1=0
2
2 2 + 1=0
2 ( 1) + 1 ( 1) = 0
( 1) (2 + 1) = 0
1 = 0, 2 + 1 = 0
= 1, = -
He ce, Ze e f ( ) = 2 4 9 3 + 5 2 + 3 1 a e 1, - , 2 + 3 , 2 - 3
A 15).

Gi e ide f a allel g am A( 2,1), B( ,0), C(4, ), D(1,2)
We k ha diag al f Pa allel g am bi ec each he .
Mid- i le a f diag al AC i gi e b
1+ 2 1+ 2
= ( 2 ) a d = ( 2 )
2+4 1+ b
O( 2 , 2 )
Mid- i le a P f diag al BD i gi e b
a+1 0+2
P( 2 , 2 )
P i O a d P a e ame
E a i g he c e di g c di a e f b h mid i , e ge
2+4 a+1
2 2
a=1a d

1+b 0+2
2 2
b=1a d
N he Gi e c di a e f he a allel g am a e i e a
A( 2,1), B(1,0), C(4,1), D(1,2)
B di a ce f m la, ( 2 1)2 + ( 2 1)2
We ca fi d he le g h f each ide
AB = ( 2 1 )2 + (1 0)2
AB = (3)2 + (1)2 = 10
AB = CD ( ai f i e ide f he a allel g am a e a allel a d

e al)
BC = (4 1)2 + (1 0)2 = 10
BC = (3)2 + (1)2 = 10
BC=AD ( ai f i e ide f he a allel g am a e a allel a d

e al )
AB=BC=CD=AD = 10
ABCD i a Rh mb

OR
Gi e ABCD i ad ila e al.
B j i i g i A a d C, he ad ila e al i di ided i
ia gle .
N , A ea f ad. ABCD = A ea f ABC + A ea f ACD A ea f ABC
A ea f ABC
= [ 1 2- 3 2 3- 1 3 1- 2 ]
= [ 5 5 6 4 6 7 17 5]
= [ 5(1) 4( 13) 1(12) ]
= ( 5 52 12 )
= (35) . i
A ea f ADC
= [ 1 2- 3 2 3- 1 3 1- 2 ]
= [ 55 6 4 6 7 ( 1) 7 5]
= [ 55 6 4 6 7 ( 1) 7 5]

= [ 5(11) 4( 13) 1(2) ]
= ( 55 52 12)
= 109/2 . i .
S , A ea f ad ila e al ABCD =
(35) (109)
= 72 . i .
A 16). Le he al eed f he la e be km/h .
I c ea ed eed = 100 km/h
Time ake c e 1500 km = 1500/ h .
Time ake c e 1500 km i h i c ea ed eed = 1500/ + 100 h
Acc di g he Q e i ,
1500/ - 1500( + 100) = 30/60
+ 100 - 300000 = 0
+ 600 - 500 - 300000 = 0
( + 600)( - 500) = 0

= -600 500 (Neglec i g ega i e ig a eed ca be
ega i e)
= 500
A He ce, he al eed f he la e i 500 km/h .
A 17).
I ABC, AC2 = AB2 + BC2
a2 + a2 = 2a2

AC = 2 a2 = 2 a
A ea f e ila e al BEC (f med ide BC f a e ABCD)
3
= 4 ( ide)2
3
=
4 a2

A ea f e ila e al ACF (f med diag al AC f a e ABCD)
3
2 a )
2
= 4 (
3 2
= 4 2a
= 2 3 2
4 a
F m e . (i) a d (ii), a ACF = 2 a BCE
O,
a ( BCE) = a ( ACF)
He ce P ed, a ea f ia gle de c ibed e ide f ae

i half he a ea f ia gle de c ibed i diag al.
OR

Gi e , ABC PQR
A ( ABC) = a ( PQR)
T P e: ABC ≅ PQR
a (ABC)
a (P QR) = AB2/PQ2 = BC2/QR2 = AC2/PR2
: A Ra i f a ea f imila ia gle i e al he ae f
c e di g ide
a (ABC)
B , a gi e , a (P QR) = 1
AB2/PQ2 = BC2/QR2 = AC2/PR2 = 1

AB2 = PQ2 / AB = PQ
BC2 = QR2 / BC = QR
AC2 = QR2 / AC = PR
: - B SSS c g e ce a i m ABC PQR , he ce P ed.

A 18).
Le a ge PT a d QT a e d a ci cle f ce eOa h
i fig e.
B h he gi e a ge PT a d QT ch he ci cle a P a d Q
e ec i el .
We ha e e:
le g h f PT = le g h f QT
C ci :- d a a li e egme ,f m ce eO e e al i T
chi g i f a ge .
N POT a d QOT
We k a ge make he igh a gle i h he adi f he ci cle.
He e, PO a d QO a e adii . S , ∠OPT = ∠OQT = 90

POT a d QOT
∠OPT = OQT = 90
C mm h e e OT
A d OP = OQ [ OP a d OQ a e adii]
S , R - H - S le f imila i
POT QOT
He ce, OP/OQ = PT/QT = OT/OT
PT/QT = 1
PT = QT [ he ce ed]
A 19). Gi e , 4 a = 3
3 P
Ta = 4 = B
N , P = 3K, B = 4K,
We k , a =( e e dic la / ba e)
, af e c m a i g , e e dic la = 3 a d ba e = 4
H e e = (3 + 4 ) = 5
N , i = e e dic la / h e e = 3/5
c = ba e / h e e = 4/5
N , (4 i - c + 1)/(4 i + c - 1)
= (4 3/5 - 4/5 + 1)/(4 3/5 + 4/5 - 1)

= (12 - 4 + 5)/(12 + 4 - 5)

= 13/11
A 20). Gi e a 2A = c (A 18 )
c (90 2A) = c (A 18 )
[ a =c (90 )]
C m a i g a gle e ge ,
90 2A = A 18
90+18=A+2A
3A=108
A= 108/3
A = 36
A 20).

Gi e , ABCD i a a e f ide = 12 cm.
P, Q, R a d S a e he mid i f ide AB, BC, CD a d AD
e ec i el .
A ea f haded egi = A ea f ae 4 A ea f ad a =
a2 4 1/4 2
= (12)2 3.14 (6)2
=144 3.14 36
=144 113.04 = 30.96 cm2
A 21).

Le he igi al heigh f c li de = 10cm
Ba e adi f c li de = 3.5cm
ba e adi f hemi he e = 3.5cm( ame a ha f c li de )
The al face a ea ld be he m f he c ed face a ea f

c li de a d he face a ea f 2 hemi he e .
face a ea f c li de = 2 h
face a ea f e hemi he e = 2
OR
V l me f ice = l me f c e =
He e , = 12 [ ∵ diame e = 24 m ] a d h = 3.5m
N , l me f ice = 1/3 22/7 (12) 3.5 m

= 1/3 22/7 12 12 7/2 m
=22 24 = 528 m
Agai , a ea f ca a cl h = c e face a ea f c e= l
He e l =
= 12 + 3.5 = 144 + 12.25 = 156.25 = 12.5 m

∴ A ea f ca a cl h = 22/7 12 12.5 m
= 471.43 m
N 280
2 = 2 = 140
The c m la i e f e e c j g ea e ha 140 i 182.
Media cla i 10 15.

l = 10, h = 5, N = 280, c.f. = 49 a d f = 133
N
c.f .
MEDIAN = l +
2
f h
140 4
= 10 + 133 5
1*5
= 10 + 133
= 10 + 455/133
= 13.42
A 13.42

A 23).
Gi e , eed f m b a i ill a e = 18 km/h .
Le eed f eam = km/h
S eed f b a d eam=(18 + ) km/h .

A d eed f b a eam=(18 ) km/h .
24
Time f he eam j e = 18
24
Time f he eam j e = 18 +
N , Acc di g he e i ,
24 24
18 - 18 + =1
24( 18 + ) 24 (18 )
(18 ) (18+ ) = 1
24 * 18 + 24 24 * 18 24
324 2 =1
48 / 324 2 = 1
2
48 = 324
2
+ 48 324 = 0

2
+ 54 6 324 = 0
( + 54) 6 ( + 54) = 0
( + 54) ( 6) = 0
Ei he + 54 = 0 , = 54
N ,a he eed ca be ega i e, -6=0, =6
A S , he eed f he eam i 6 km/h
OR
Le igi al eed f he ai be km/h.
The , ime ake a el 63 km = 63/ h
Ne eed = ( + 6) km/h
Time ake a el 72 km = 72/( + 6) h
Acc di g he e i ,
63 72
+ +6 =3
O l i g, 135 +378 = 3 2 + 18
2
- 39 - 126 = 0

( - 42)( + 3) = 0
= -3 = 42
A he eed ca be ega i e, = 42
Th , he a e age eed f he ai i 42 km/h .
A The a e age eed f he ai i 42 km/h .
A 24).
Le he f c ec i e mbe i AP be (a 3d),(a d),(a+d) a d (a+3d)

S , acc di g he e i .
a 3d+a d+a+d+a+3d=32
4a=32
a=32/4
a=8......(1)
N , (a 3d)(a+3d)/(a d)(a+d)=7/15
15(a 9d )=7(a d )
15a 135d =7a 7d
15a 7a =135d 7d
8a =128d
P i g he al e f a=8 i ab e e ge .
8(8) =128d
128d =512
d =512/128

d =4
d=2
S , he f c ec i e mbe ae
8 (3 2)
8 6=2
8 2=6
8+2=10
8+(3 2)
8+6=14
F c ec i e mbe a e 2,6,10 a d 14.
A 25).

BC i a e ila e al ia gle ,
A he e D i ide BC i ch a
a ha BD = BC/3 . Le E i he i ide BC i ch a a ha
AE BC .
N , ABE a d AEC
∠AEB = ∠ACE = 90
AE i c mm ide f b h ia gle ,
AB = AC [ all ide f e ila e al ia gle a e e al ]

F m R - H - S c g e ce le ,
ABE ACE
∴ BE = EC = BC/2
N , f m P hag a he em ,
ADE i igh a gle ia gle ∴ AD = AE + DE ------(1)
ABE i al a igh a gle ia gle ∴ AB = BE + AE ------(2)
F m e a i (1) a d (2)
AB - AD = BE - DE
= (BC/2) - (BE - BD)
= BC /4 - (BC/2) - (BC/3)
= BC /4 - (BC/6)
= BC /4 - BC /36 = 8BC /36 = 2BC /9
AB = BC = CA

S , AB = AD + 2AB /9
9AB - 2AB = 9AD
He ce, 9AD = 7AB
OR
Gi e : A igh a gled ABC, igh a gled a B
T P e- AC =AB +BC
C ci :d a e e dic la BD he ide AC .
P f:
We k ha if a e e dic la i d a f m he e e f a igh a gle

f a igh a gled ia gle he h e e, ha ia gle b h ide
f he e e dic la a e imila he h le ia gle a d each he .
We ha e,
ADB∼ ABC. (b AA imila i )

The ef e, AD/ AB=AB/AC
(I imila T ia gle c e di g ide a e i al)
AB =AD AC ..(1)
Al , BDC∼ ABC
The ef e, CD/BC=BC/AC
(i imila T ia gle c e di g ide a e i al)
O , BC =CD AC ..(2)
Addi g he e ai (1) a d (2) e ge ,
AB +BC =AD AC+CD AC
AB +BC =AC(AD+CD)

( F m he fig e AD + CD = AC)
AB +BC =AC . AC
The ef e, AC =AB +BC
A 26).
Se fc ci :-
(i) D a a li e egme BC i h mea eme f 6 cm.
(ii) N c c a gle 60 f m i Ba dd a AB = 5 cm.
(iii) J i he i C ih i A. Th ABC i he e i ed ia gle.
(i ) D a a li e BX hich make a ac e a gle i h BC a d i ie

f e e A.
( )C f e al a f li e BX amel BB1, BB2, BB3, BB4.
( i) N j i B4 C. D a a li e B3C' a allel B4C.
( ii) A d he d a a li e B'C' a allel BC.
He ce AB'C' i he e i ed ia gle.

A 27). L.H.S. = ( Si A - 2Si 3 A ) / ( 2c 3
A-c A)
A
= c A (1 - 2 i 2 A ) / [ 2 ( 1- i 2 A) - 1]
A
= c A (1 - 2 i 2 A ) / [ 2 - 2 i 2 A - 1]
A
= c A (1 - 2 i 2 A ) / [ 2 - 2 i 2 A - 1]
A
= c A (1 - 2 i 2 A ) / (1 - 2 i 2 A )
= Ta A ( He ce P ed )

A 28). Given:

Diameter of upper end of bucket = 30 cm
Radius of the upper end of the frustum of cone, r1 = 15 cm
Diameter of lower end of bucket = 10 cm
Radius of the lower end of the frustum of cone, r2 = 5 cm
Height of the frustum of Cone, h = 24 cm
Slant height of bucket, L = √[(h² + (r1 - r2)²]
L = √[24² + (15 - 5)²]
L = √(576 + 10²)
L = 26 cm
Area of metal sheet = Curved Surface Area of bucket + area of lower end
= π(r1 + r2)L + πr2²
= 3.14(15 + 5) × 26 + π(5)²
= 3.14 × 20 × 26 + 25 × 3.14
= 1711.3 cm²
Hence, the Area of metal sheet used to make the bucket is 1711.3 cm².
ii). We should avoid bucket made by ordinary plastic because it is
non-biodegradable. It is harmful for our environment.

Ans 29).
Heigh f ligh h e = 100 m
The a gle f de e i f 2 hi a e 30 a d 45 deg ee.
T Fi d: If e hi i e ac l behi d he he he ame ide f

he ligh h e, he fi d he di a ce be ee he 2 hi
S l i :
Refe he a ached fig e
I ABC
AB = Heigh f e = Pe e dic la = 100 m
BC = Ba e
∠ACB = 45
We ill e ig me ic a i fi d he le g h f ba e :
I ABD
AB = Heigh f e = Pe e dic la = 100 m
BD = Ba e

∠ADB = 30
We ill e ig me ic a i fi d he le g h f ba e :
U e 3 = 1.732
BD= 100 * 1.732
BD = 173.2 m
N eae e i ed fi d he di a ce be ee he 2 hi i.e. CD =
BD-BC.
S , CD = BD-BC.
CD = 173.2 m - 100 m
CD= 73.2 m
Th he di a ce be ee he 2 hi i 73.2 m.
A 30).

⟹ 720 704 20f 18f
⟹ 2f 16
⟹ f 8
OR


CBSE Ma he a ic 2017
G a I c :
()A a c .
( )T a c 30 d d d
c A, B, C a d D.
( )S c Ac a 6 1 a ac . S c Bc a 6
2 a ac , S c Cc a 10 3 a
ac . S c Dc a 8 4 a ac .
( )T a c c .H ,a a c c a b
d d 3 a ac a d 3 4 a
ac . Y a a a a a c
.
( )U a ca c a d.

Q e i
Sec i -A (1 Ma Each)
1. Wha i he c diffe e ce f a A.P. i hich a21 a7 = 84 ?
2. If he a g e be ee a ge da f a e e a i P
a ci c e f adi a a d ce e O, i 60 , he fi d he e g h f OP
3. If a e 30 high, ca a had 10 3 g he g d,
he ha i he a g e f e e a i f he ?
4. The babi i f e ec i g a e a e a d f a hea f

900 a e i 0 18. Wha i he be f e a e i he hea ?
Sec i - B (2 Ma Each)
5. Fi d he a e f , f hich e f he ad a ic e ai
14 + 8 = 0 i 6 i e he he .
2
1
6. Which e f he ge i 20, 19 4 , 18 12 , 17 34 , ... i he fi
ega i e e ?
7. P e ha he a ge da a he e d i f a ch d f a
ci c e a e e a a g e i h he ch d

8. A ci c e che a he f ide f a ad i a e a ABCD. P e
ha AB + CD = BC + DA
9. A i e i e ec he -a i a d -a i a he i Pa dQ
e ec i e . If (2, 5) i he id i f PQ
10. If he di a ce f P( , ), f A(5, 1) a d B( 1, 5) a e e a , he
e ha 3 = 2 .
Sec i - C (3 Ma Each)
11. If ad bc, he e ha he e ai (a2 + b2 ) 2 + 2 (ac + bd) +

(c2 + d2 ) = 0 ha ea .
12. The fi e f a A.P. i 5, he a e i 45 a d he fa

i e i 400. Fi d he be f e a d he c diffe e ce
f he A.P
13. O a aigh i e a i g h gh he f fa e, i C
a d D a e a di a ce f 4 a d 16 f he f e ec i e . If
he a g e f e e a i f C a d D f he f he e ae
c e e a , he fi d he heigh f he e.
14. A bag c ai 15 hi e a d e b ac ba . If he babi i f

d a i g a b ac ba f he bag i h ice ha f d a i g a hi e ba ,
fi d he be f b ac ba i he bag.
15. I ha a i d e he i ( 24/11 , ) di ide he i e eg e

j i i g he i P(2, 2) a d Q(3, 7) ? A fi d he a e f .

16. Th ee e ici c e each f dia e e 3 c , a ci c e f dia e e 4 5
c a d a e ici c e f adi 4 5 c a e d a i he gi e fig e.
Fi d he a ea f he haded egi .
17. I he gi e fig e, c ce ic ci c e i h ce e O ha e adii

21 c a d 42 c . If ∠ AOB = 60 , fi d he a ea f he haded egi .
[U e 22/7 ]
18. Wa e i a ca a , 5 4 ide a d 1 8 dee , i f i g iha

eed f 25 /h .H ch a ea ca i i iga e i 40 i e , if
10 c f a di g a e i e i ed f i iga i ?

19. The a heigh f a f f a c e i 4 c a d he e i e e
f i ci c a e d a e 18 c a d 6 c . Fi d he c ed face a ea
f he f .
20. The di e i fa id i c b id a e 4 4 26 10 .I
i e ed a d eca i ah c i d ica i e f 30 c i e
adi a d hic e 5 c . Fi d he e g h f he i e.
Sec i - D (4 Ma Each)
21. S ef :
1 3 5 1
+1 + 5 +1 = +4 , 1, 5 , 4
1
22. T a i g ge he ca fi a a i 3 13 h . If e a
a e 3h e ha he he fi he a , he h ch i e
i each a a e fi he a ?
23. If he a i f he f he fi e f A.P. i (7 + 1) :
(4 + 27), he fi d he a i f hei 9 h e
24. P e ha he e g h f a ge da f a e e a
i a ci c e a e e a .
25. I he gi e fig e, XY a d X'Y' a e a a e a ge a ci c e

i h ce e O a d a he a ge AB i h i fc ac C,
i e ec i g XY a a d X'Y' a B. P e ha ∠ AOB = 90 .

26. C c a ia g e ABC i h ide BC = 7 c , ∠ B = 45 , ∠ A =
105 . The c c a he ia g e h e ide a e 3 4 i e he
c e di g ide f he ABC
27. A ae a e i f i g a a heigh f 300 ab e he g d.

F i g a hi heigh , he a g e f de e i f he ae a e f
i b h ba fa i e i i e di ec i a e 45 a d
60 e ec i e . Fi d he id h f he i e . [U e 3 = 1 732]
28. If he i A( + 1, 2 ), B(3 , 2 + 3) a d C(5 1, 5 ) a e

c i ea , he fi d he a e f .
29. T diffe e dice a e h ge he . Fi d he babi i ha

he be b ai ed ha e (i) e e , a d (ii) e e d c
30. I he gi e fig e, ABCD i a ec a g e f di e i 21 c 14

c . A e ici c e i d a i h BC a dia e e . Fi d he a ea a d he
e i e e f he haded egi i he fig e.

31. I a ai - a e ha e i g e , he ai - a e f a f f 22
20 d ai i a c i d ica a ha i g a dia e e f ba e 2
a d heigh 3.5 . If he a i f , fi d he ai fa i c . W i e
ie ae c e ai .
A e
A 1). Gi e , a21 a7 = 84
(a + 20d) (a + 6d) = 84
a + 20d a 6d = 84
20d 6d = 84
14d = 84
d=6
S , he c diffe e ce i 6

A 2).
Gi e , ∠ A B = 60 a d ∠ A = 30
OP
I igh a g e A ,
OA = c ec30
OP
=2
OP = 2a
He ce, he e g h f OP i 2a.
A 3). Gi e : Heigh f he e - 30
Le g h f had he g d - 10 3
S i :
AB
I ABC, a = BC
30
Ta =
10 3
Ta = Ta 60

= 60
He ce, he a g e f e e a i i 60
A 4).
Gi e : P babi i f e ec i g a e a e a d f a hea f
900 a e i 0 18
T a a e = 900
P(E) = 0.18
N .
T . = 0.18
N .
900 = 0.18
N . f e a e = 900 0 18 = 162
A : He ce, he . f e a e i 162.
A 5). Gi e : Q ad a ic e ai - 2 14 + 8 = 0
S , e e =
he i be = 6
S f =
( 14)
+ 6 =

14
7 =
2
=
We ,P d c f =
8
* 6 =
8
6 2 =
O P i g a e faf e . (i)
6 ( 2
)2 = 8
6* 4/ 2 = 8
24 = 8 2
8 2 24 = 0
8 ( 3) = 0
Ei he 8 = 0 =0
3=0 =3
F = 0, he gi e c di i i be a i fied
SO, a e i be =3

A 6).
1 1 3
Gi e , A.P. i 20, 19 4 , 18 2 , 17 4 .
77 37 71
S0, hi i e a 20, 4 , 2 , 4 .
77 77 80 3
He e, a = 20, d = 4 - 20 = 4 = 4
Le a i fi ega i e e
a + ( 1)d < 0
3
20 + ( 1) ( 4 ) < 0
3 3
20 ( 4 ) + 4 < 0
3 3
20 + 4 < 4
83 3
4 < 4
83 3
> 4 4
83
> 3 27.66
( SI ce e ca be i f ac i , di ff)
A : 28 h e i be he fi ega i e e f he gi e A.P.

A 7). Gi e , a ci c e f adi OA a d ce ed a O i h ch d AB a d
a ge PQ & RS a e d a f i A a d B e ec i e .
Le AB be a ch d f a ci c e i h ce e O a d e AP a d BP be he
a ge a A a d B.
Le he a ge ee a P.J i OP S e OP ee AB a C.
T e : ∠PAC = ∠PBC
P f:I PAC a d PBC
PA = PB [Ta ge f a e e a i a ci c e a e e a]
∠APC = ∠BPC [PA a d PB a e e a i c i ed OP]
PC = PC [C ]
PAC PBC [SAS C g e ce]
∠PAC = ∠PBC [C.P.C.T]
He ce P ed.
A 8). Gi e : A ci c e che a he f ide fa ad i a e a

ABCD
T P e: AB + CD = BC + DA

A i' ha he e g h f a ge da f a e e a i
he ci c e a e e a, hich ea , AP=AS
BP=BQ
CR=CQ
DR=DS
(AP+PB)+(CR+RD)=(AS+SD)+(BQ+QC)
AB+BC=AD+BC
A 9). Le he i
P( ,0) a d Q(0, ) (beca e a i , =0 a d a i , =0 )
a d id i (2, )
N , fi d id i
0+
2 =2
0+
2 = -5

S , =4, = 10
A - The c di a e f P: (4,0)
: (4,0) a d (0, 10)
A 10).
Gi e : Di a ce f P( , ), f A(5, 1) a d B( 1, 5) a e e a
T e: 3 = 2
A i i gi e , PA=PB
( 5)2 + ( 1)2 = ( + 1)2 + ( 5)2
O a i g b h he ide :
( 5)2 + ( 1)2 = ( + 1)2 + ( 5)2
2 + 25 -10 + 2 +1 - 2 = 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 25 - 10
10 2 =2 10
10 2 = 10 + 2
12 =8
3 =2
He ce, P ed!
A 11) Gi e , ad bc
(a2 + b2) 2 + 2(ac + bd) + (c2 + d2) = 0

D = b2 4ac

= [2 (ac + bd)]2 - 4(a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
= 4 [a2 c2 + b2 d2 + 2abcd] 4 (a2 c2 + a2 d2 + b2 c2 + b2 d2 )
= 4 [a2 c2 + b2 d2 + 2abcd - a2 c2 - a2 d2 - b2 c2 - b2 d2 ]
= 4 [ a2d2 b2c2 + 2abcd]
= 4 [a2d2 + b2c2 2abcd]
= 4 [ad bc]2
He ce, D i ega i e!
A 12). Gi e : a = 5, a = 45, S = 400
S ,a e , S = /2 [a + ] he e i he a e
400 = /2 [5 + 45 ]
400 = /2 [50]
25 = 400
= 400/25 = 16
N ,a e , a = a + ( 1) d
45 = 5 + (16 1) d
45 5 = 15d
15d = 40
d = 8/3
He ce, = 16 a d d = 8/3
A 13). Gi e : Di a ce f4 a d 16
Le heigh AB f e =h

N ,a e ca ee, i ABC
AB
= a (90
AC = )
c
4 =
I ABD,
AB
AC = a
16 = a
M i e . (i) a d (ii)
4 16 = c a
h2/64 = 1
[ c a = 1/ a a = 1]
h2 / 64 h=8
Heigh f e =8

A 14). Gi e , . f hi e ba = 15
Le . f b ac ba =
T a ba = (15 + )
Acc di g he e i , P (B ac ba ) = 3 P (Whi e ba )
15
=3
(15 + ) (15 + )
= 45
He ce, f b ac ba i he bag = 45
A 15). Le i R di ide PQ i he a i :1
1 2+ 2 1 1 2+ 2 1
We = (
ha , R 1+ 2 , 1+ 2 )
(3) + 1(2) (7) + 1( 2)
(24/11 , )=( +1 , +1 )
3 +2 7 + 2
= +1 , +1
= 3 + 2 = 24
11 (3 + 2) = 24 ( + 1)
33 + 22 = 24 + 24
33 24 = 24 22
9 =2
= 2/9

S , :1 = 2:9
7 2 7 ( 92 ) 2
= +1 = 2
9 +1
O i ga d i g he a e f
4
= 11
4
A : Li e PQ di ide i he a i 2 : 9 a d a e f = 11
A 16). Gi e : Radi f a ge e i-ci c e = 4 5 c
1 1 22
A ea f a ge e i-ci c e = 2 R2 = 2 7 45 45
Dia e e fi e ci c e = 4 5 c , = 4.5/2 c
2 22 4.5 4.5
A ea f i e ci c e = = 7 2 2
3
Dia e e f a e i-ci c e = 3 c , = 2
1 2
A ea f a e i-ci c e =
2
1 22 3 3 3
2 7 2 2 2
A ea f haded egi = A ea f a ge e i ci c e + A ea f 1 a
e ici c e A ea f i e ci c e A ea f 2 a e i ci c e

1 22 1 22 3 3 22 4.5
( 2 7 4.5 4.5) +( 2 7 2 2 - 7 2
4.5 1 22 3 3
2 )- ( 2 2 7 2 2 )
990 643.5 346.5
O i g, = 28 = 28
A - 12.37 c 2 a i ae
A 17).
S i :A gef haded egi = 360 60 = 300
A ea f haded egi
= 360 (R2 - 2 )
22 300 2 2
= 7 360 [42 - 21 ]
22 5
= 7 6 63 21

He ce, he a ea f he haded egi = 3465 c 2
A 18).
Wid h f ca a =5.4
De h f ca a =1.8
I 60 i ., 25 f ae f h gh i .
Which ea . i 40 i , he e i be
25 50
0 =
60 4 3 , i be a ai ab e f i iga i .
He ce, he e f ae i he ca a = e f a d i iga ed.
V e f ca a = b h
50000 3
. 1. 3
A ea f a d i iga ed if 10cm a di g ae i e i ed
50000 1 3
= . 1. 3 0.1
2
= 16,20,000
A 19). S i :
S a heigh f f () =4c

Pe i e e f e = 18 c
2 R = 18 c ;R=9 c
Pe i e e f e b =6c
2 = 6 ; = 3/ c
C ed S.A. f f = [R + ]
9+3
= 4 [ ]
12
= 4 = 48 c 2
He ce, he c ed face a ea f he f i 48 c 2
A 20). Gi e :
I e adi f i e = 30 c
Thic e f i e=5c
O e adi = 30 + 5 ;R = 35 c
N , acc di g he e i , a id i c b id i e ed a d eca
i ah c i d ica i e.
S ,V . fh i e = V . f c b id
h(R2 2
)= b h
22
7 h[ 352 - 302 ] = 4.4 2.6 1 100 100 100
22
7 h 65 5 = 44 26 1 100 100
O i g h,
44 26 100 100 7
h= 22 65 5 = 11200 c / 112
A 21).

1 3 5
Gi e : +1 + 5 +1 = +4
1 5 3
+1 - +4 = - 5 +1
( + 4) 5( + 1)
( + 1)( + 4) = - 5 3+1
( +4 5 5) 3
( 2 + 5 +4) = - 5 +1
( 4 1) 3
( 2 + 5 +4) = - 5 +1
(4 + 1) (5 + 1) = 3( 2 + 5 + 4)
20 2 + 4 + 5 + 1 = 3 2 + 15 + 12
17 2 6 11 = 0
17 2 17 + 11 11 = 0
17 ( 1) + 11 ( 1) = 0
( 1) (17 + 11) = 0
A Ei he =1 = 11/ 17
A 22). Le a fi b e a = h
Le a fi b he a = ( + 3) h
40
A gi e , ge he he fi b 13 h
1 1 13
Which ea + +3 = 40
+3+ 13
( ) ( +3) = 40
13
(2 + 3) / ( 2 + 3 ) = 40

13 2 + 39 = 80 + 120
13 2 41 120 = 0
13 2 65 + 24 120 = 0
13 ( 5) + 24( 5) = 0
( 5) (13 + 24) = 0
Ei he 5=0 13 + 24 = 0
= 5, = 24/13
ca be 24/13 i ce e a e a i g ab i e.
, =5
S
O e a fi he a i 5h he a fi he a i 5+3=8h
A 23).
We , Ra i f f fi e f A.P. a e:
2 + ( 1) 7 +1
2
2A + ( 1)D = 4 + 27
2
N , P = 17
2 + 16 120
2A + (16)D = 95 = 24/19
O i if i g,
+8
A + 8D = 24/19

A Ra i f9h e f A.P. i 24 : 19
A 24).
S a e e : The a ge da f a e e a i a ci c e a e
e a.
T e : PA = PB

C : J i adi OA a d OB a j i O P.
P f: I OAP a d OBP OA = OB (Radii)

∠A = ∠B (Each 90 )
OP = OP (C )
AOP BOP (RHS c g.)
PA = PB (c c )
A He ce, he ae e i ed.
A 25).
Gi e :

XY a d X'Y' a e a a e a ge a ci c e i h ce e O a d
a he a ge AB i h i fc ac C, i i e ec i g XY a A a d
X'Y' a B
Le j i i O C
I OPAa d OCA
OP=OC (Radii f he a e ci c e)
AP=AC (Ta ge f i A)
AO=AO (C ide)
OPA OCA (SSS c g e ce c i e i )
S , ∠POA=∠COA.........(1)
Si i a ,
∠QOB ∠OCB
∠QOB=∠COB.........(2)
Si ce,POQ i he dia e e f he ci c e, i i a aigh i e.
The ef e, ∠POA+∠COA+∠COB+∠QOB=180

∘
S ,f e ai (1) a d e ai (2)
2∠COA+2∠COB=180∘
∠COA+∠COB=90∘
∠AOB=900

He ce, P ed.
A 26). G : BC = 7 c , ∠ B = 45 , ∠ A = 105 .
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180
[A g e e ]

105 + 45 + ∠C = 180
150 + ∠C = 180
∠C = 180 - 150
∠C= 30
Se fC ci :
Da a i e eg e BC= 7 c .
Ma e a a g e f 45 a i B a d 30 a i C, hich i e ec
each he a i A. Th , ABC i a gi e T ia g e.
N f B d a a a BY b a i g a ac e ∠CBY i h ba e BC
he ide ie he e e A.
N , ca e 4 i B1 ,B2 , B3 ,B4 BY ch ha BB1= B1B2=

B2B3 =B3B4.
J i B3C, a d d a a i e h gh B4M B3 C i e ec i g he
e e ded i e BC a M.
F Md a OM AC i e ec i g he e e ded i e BA a O.
A Th , OBM i he e i ed ia g e h e ide a e ( )i e

f he c e di g ide f ABC.

A 27).
Le ae a e i a A, 300 high f a i e .Ca dDa e ie
ba f i e.
BC
S ,I igh ABC, AB = c 60
300 = 1/ 3
300 3
= 3 3
= 100 3
= 100 1 732 = 173 2

I igh ABD,
BD
AB = c 45
300 = 1
= 300
Wid h f i e = + = 173 2 + 300 = 473 2
A Wid h f i e i 473 2 .
A 28). Gi e : A( + 1, 2 ), B(3 , 2 + 3) a d C(5 1, 5 ) a e

c i ea
T fi d: he a e f .
if A ( 1, 1) , B( 2, 2), C( 2, 2) a e h ee c i ea i he
A ea f ia g eABC = 0
1
2
[ 1( 2- 1) + ( 3- 1) + 3 ( 1- 2) ] =0
Gi e A( +1,2 ) ,B(3 ,2 +3) ,C(5 -1,5 ), he ef e

1
2
( +1)[2 +3-5 ]+3 [5 -2 ]+(5 -1)[2 -(2 +3)] =0
( +1)[3-3 ]+3 *3 +(5 -1)(-3)=0

3 -3 +3-3 +9 -15 +3=0
6 -15 +6=0
Di ide each e ih2
2 -5 +2=0
2 -4 - +2=0
2 ( -2)-( -2)=0
( -2)(2 -1)=0
-2 = 0 2 -1 =0
1
=2 = 2
A 29). Whe diffe e dice a e h ge he
T a c e =6 6 = 36
(i) F e e Fa ab e c e a e (1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 2), (2,
4), (2, 6), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 6), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5), (6, 2), (6,
4), (6, 6)
N . f fa ab e c e = 18
18 1
P (e e )= T = 36 = 2
(ii) F e e d c Fa ab e c e a e (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1),

(2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6) (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4),
(4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 2), (5, 4), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6).
N . f fa ab e c e = 27

27 3
P (e e )= T = 36 = 4
A 30).
A ea f haded egi = A ea f ec a gle - A ea f emi-ci cle
= (21 14) 7 7
= 294 77
= 217 cm2
Pe ime e f haded egi = 21 + 14 + 21 + 7
= 56 + 22 = 78 cm
A A ea f haded egi = 78 cm
A 31). Gi e : Ba e 2 m a d Heigh 3 5 m.

Rec a g a f : =22 ,b=20
C i d ica a : =1 ,h=3.5
2
The e f a = h
= 22/7 1 1 3.5
= 11 3
A ea f f= b = 22 20 = 440 2
Rai fa =
A
Rai fa = 11 3 /440 3
= 0.025 25 c

CBSE Ma he a ic 2016
G I :
()A .
( )T 30
A, B, C D.
( )S A 6 1 .S B 6
2 ,S C 10 3
.S D 8 4 .
( )T .H ,
3 3 4
.Y
.
( )U .

Q e i
Sec i -A (1 Ma k Each)
1. I ABC, D a d E a e i AC a d BC e ec i el ch ha DE
AB. If AD = 2 , BE = 2 1, CD = + 1 a d CE = 1, he fi d he
al e f .
2. I A, B a d C a e i e i a gle f ABC, he e ha :
Sin (B+C) CosA
2 = 2
3. If =3 i a d =4c , fi d he al e f (16 2 + 9 2)
4. If e i ical ela i hi be ee ea , edia a d de i

e e ed a ea = k(3 edia de), he fi d he al e f k.
Sec i -B (2 Ma k Each)

5. E e 23150 a d c fi i e fac .I i i e?
6. S a e he he he eal be 52.0521 i a i al . If i i
a i al e e i i he f / , he e , a e c - i e, i ege
a d 0. Wha ca a ab i e fac i a i f ?
7. Gi e he li ea e a i 2 6 = 0, i e a he li ea
e ai i he e a iable , ch ha he ge e ical
e e e ai f he ai f ed i : (i) c i cide li e (ii)
i e ec i li e
8. I a i cele ABC igh a gled a B, e ha AC2 = 2AB2 .
9. P e he f ll i g ide i :
1 tanA
[ 1 cotA ] 2 = a A ∠A i ac e
2
10. Gi e bel i ac la i e f e e c di ib i able.

C e di g i , ake a di a f e e c di ib i able
cf
M e ha e al 0 45
M e ha e al 10 38
M e ha e al 20 29
M e ha e al 30 17
M e ha e al 40 11
M e ha e al 50 6

Sec i -C (3 Ma k Each)
11. Fi d LCM a d HCF f 3930 a d 1800 b i e fac i ai
e h d.
12. U i g di i i alg i h , fi d he ie a d e ai de
di idi g f( ) b g( ) he e f( ) = 6 3 + 13 2 + 2 a d g( ) = 2 + 1.
13. If h ee e e f a l ial 4

3
3 2 +3 a e 0, 3 a d - 3 ,
he fi d he f h e .
14. S l e he f ll i g ai fe ai b ed ci g he a ai f
li ea e a i :
1 4
x - =2
1 3
x + 9
=
15. ABC i a igh a gled ia gle i hich ∠B = 90 . D a d E a e

a i AB a d BC e ec i el . P e ha AE2 + CD2 = AC2 +
DE2 .
16. I he gi e fig e, RQ a d TP a e e e dic la PQ, al TS ⊥

PR e ha ST.RQ = PS.PQ.

2
17. If ec A = , fi d he al e
3
f:
tanA 1+ sinA
cosA + tanA
18. P e ha : ec2 c 2 (90 )=c (90

2
)+c .
2
19. F he h f Feb a , a cla eache f Cla IX ha he

f ll i g ab e ee ec d f 45 de . Fi d he ea be f
da , a de a ab e .
N be f da f ab e 0 4 4 8 8 12 12 16 16 20 20 24
N be f de 18 3 6 2 0 1
20. Fi d he i i gf e e c ( ) f he f ll i g di ib i , if
de i 34.5 :
C.I. Fe e c

0 10 4
10 20 8 = f0
l = 20 30 10 = f1
30 40 = f2
40 50 8
Sec i -C (4 Ma k Each)
21. P e ha 5 i a i a i al be . He ce h ha 3 + 2 5 i
al a i a i al be .
22. Ob ai all he e e he l ial 4 + 6 3 + 2 24 20, if

fi e e a e + 2 a d 5.
23. D a g a h f f ll i g ai f li ea e ai : = 2( 1) 4 +
= 4 Al i e he c di a e f he i he e he e li e ee
-a i a d -a i .
24. A b a g e 30 k ea a d 44 k d ea i 10 h .
The a e b a g e 40 k ea a d 55 k d ea i 13
h . O hi i f ai e de g e ed he eed f he
b a i ill a e a 8.5 k /h a d eed f he ea a 3.8 k /h. D
ag ee i h hei g e ? E lai ha d e lea f he
i cide ?
25. I a e ila e al ABC, E i a i BC ch ha BE = 1/4

BC. P e ha 16 AE2 = 13 AB2 .

26. I he fig e, if ∠ABD = ∠XYD = ∠CDB = 90 . AB = a, XY = c a d
CD = b, he e ha c (a + b) = ab.
27. I he ABC ( ee fig e), ∠A = igh a gle, AB = x a d BC =

x + 5 E al a e i C. c C. a C + c 2 C. i A
cosB cosB
28. If SinA = a d cosA = , he h ha ( 2 + 2 ) c 2A = 2 .
secA 1
29. P e ha : secA + 1 = ( 1 +sinA
cosA ) 2
30. F ll i g able h ak ( f 100) f de i a cla

e :
Ma k N . f de
M e ha e al 0 80
M e ha e al 10 77
M e ha e al 20 72
M e ha e al 30 65
M e ha e al 40 55
M e ha e al 50 43
M e ha e al 60 28
M e ha e al 70 16
M e ha e al 80 10
M e ha e al 90 8

M e ha e al 100 0
D a a' e ha e' gi e. F he c e, fi d he edia . Al ,

check he al e f he edia b ac al calc la i .
A e
A 1):
Gi e :
1. DE BC
2. AD =
3. DB = - 2
4. AE = + 2 a d EC = - 1.
T fi d: Val e f
I ABC, e ha e
DE BC , b Thale' he e
AD AE
=
DB EC
AD EC = AE DB
( -1) = ( -2)( +2)

2
- = 2 - 4
=4
A e : The al e f i 4.
A 2):
Gi e : A,B a d C a e i e i a gle f ABC
N , ∠A+ ∠B+ ∠C = 180 f i ei a gle f ia gle ABC
S , ∠B+∠C= 180 - ∠A.
1
N , M l i l b h ide b
2
1 1
(∠B+∠C) =
2 2 (180 - ∠A) = ( 90 - A/2) [ e ed he b acke ]
(∠B+∠C)
N , ake i e f
2
Sin (∠B+∠C) Sin (90 A) (∠B+∠C) (90 A)

= [ Si ce, = ]
2 2 2 2
N , ek Si (90- ) = C
S ,
Sin (90 A) Cos A
=
2 2
He ce, P ed.

A 3)
Gi e :
=3 i a
= 4c a
T fi d,
N , b i e 3 i a a he lace f a d 4c a a he lace f
N , ek ha Si 2 + C 2 = 1
O a l i g hi i he l i
( i ce i 2 a + C 2
a bec e 1)

A 4).
Gi e : ea = k(3 edia de)
We , eE ca f a
M d =3M da -2M a
S ,
2 Mea = 3 Med a - M de
3M edian M ode
Mea =
2
We a e gi e , ea = k(3 edia de)

S , b i i g he al e
3M edian M ode
k(3 edia de) =
2
k =
He ce, he al e fki
A 5).
F da e al he e f a i h e ic a e ha he e a i f i e
fac i a i fa be i i e.
S , he e a i f i e fac i ai f 23150:
23150 = 2 5 5 463

A d 6). Ye , 52.0521 i ai al a i ca be e e ed i he / f
520521
52.0521 =
10000
A 7).
The li e
a1 + b1 + c1 a d a2 + b2 + c2 = 0 a e c i cide if
a1 b1 c1
a2 = b2 = c2
S ,a he li e ca be 2 -4 -12=0
C di i f li e be i e ec i g :
a1 b1
a2
b2
S ,a he li e ca be -4 -6=0
A 8).
Gi e :I ia gle ABC a gle B= 90
T P e: AC2 = 2AB2
We k , B P hag a he e
AB2 + BC2 = AC2
A d, b i cele ia gle e ,

AB = BC
S , AB2 + AB2 = AC2 ( Si ce, AB =BC)
The ef e, 2AB2 = AC2
He ce, ed 2AB2 = AC2
1 tanA
A 9). T e, [ 1 cotA ] 2 = a A
2
1 tanA
[ 1 cotA ] 2 (We k , C A = 1/Ta A)
1 tanA
S , [ 1 1/tanA ] 2
1 tanA
[ tanA 1 ] 2
tanA
tanA (1 tanA)
[ tanA 1 ] 2
F de i a , ake (-)
tanA (1 tanA)
[ (1 tanA) ] 2
Red ce he i le f
[ - a A ]2
= a A
He ce, P ed!

A 10). We f d e d a fe e c (f )
45 38=7
38 29=9
29 17=12
17 11=6
11 6=5
6=6
TABLE
cf fi
M e ha e al 45 7
0
M e ha e al 38 9
10
M e ha e al 29 12
20
M e ha e al 17 6
30
M e ha e al 11 5
40
M e ha e al 6 6

50
A 11). HCf(3930,1800)= 30
LCM(3930,1800)=235800
S e -b - e e la a i :
We ha e ,
2 3930
________
3 1965
________
5 655
________
* 131
2 1800
__________
2 900
__________
2 450
__________
5 225
__________
5 45

__________
3 9
__________
N ,
3930= 2 3 5 131
a d
1800= 2 2 2 3 3 5 5
=2 3 5
HCF(3930,1800)=2 3 5 = 30
P d c f he alle e f each c i e fac f he

be
LCM(3930,1800)= 2 3 5 131
= 235800
A 12). Di ide d =

Di i =
Di ide d = (Di i *Q ie ) + Re ai de
6 3 + 13 2 + - 2 = (2 + 1 * 3 2 ) + (10 2 + - 2)
6 3 + 13 2 + - 2 = (2 + 1 * 3 2 + 5 ) + (-4 - 2)
6 3 + 13 2 + - 2 = (2 + 1 * 3 2 + 5 -2) + 0

He ce, he e ai de c e be 0 a d ie i 3 2 + 5 -2
A 13). Gi e :
P l ial: 4
3
3 2 +3
R : 0, 3 a d - 3
T fi d: 4 h
If 0, 3 a d - 3 a e f he l ial, ,( - 3) a d ( + 3) d be e
fac .
Le a ef f ee a , c ea , ( -a) d be e fac
S ,
( - 3)( + 3)( -a) = 4

3
3 2 +3
( -3)( -a) = 4

3
3 2 +3 [ (a+b)(a-b) = a2-b2 ]
4
-a 3-3 2+3a = 4
3
3 2 +3
O c ai g b h he ide , e ge a=1
He ce, he f h i a = 1.
A 14).

A 15). A ABE , ,
(AE)2 = (AB)2 +(BE)2 ---------------> E (1)
S , DBC , ,
(CD)2 =(BD)2 + (BC)2 -----------------> E (2)
O (1) (2),
(AE)2 + (CD)2 = (AB)2 +(BE)2 + (BD)2 + (BC)2

(AE)2 + (CD)2 = (AB2 + BC2) + (BE2 + BD2) -----------------> E (3)
I ABC,
AC2 =AB2 +BC2
I DBE
DE2 = BE2 + BD2 -----------------> E (4)

O E (4) E (3)
(AE)2 + (CD)2 = (AC2) + (DE2) -------- H P
A 16).
Gi e : RQ a d TP a e e e dic la PQ, al TS ⊥ PR
T P e: ST.RQ = PS.PQ.
S l :B a gle e
R+ P+ Q = 180
1+ 2+ 3 = 180
Gi e ha , 3 = 90 . S ,
1+ 2 + 90 = 180
1+ 2 = 90 .....(e 1)
TS i a e e dic la d a li e PR ch ha TSP = 5 = 90
Al , TP i e e dic la li e PQ ch ha TPQ = 90
4+ 2 = 90 .....(e 2)
O c a i g (e 1) a d (e 2) e ge ,

1+ 2= 4+ 2
1= 4
I RQP a d TSP
3= 5 (each 90 )
1= 4 (f ab e)
B AA
RQP TSP
The ef e,
ST/PQ = PS/RQ
C - li l he
ST.RQ = PS.PQ
He ce, ed
A 17).
Gi e : SecA = 23
tanA 1+ sinA
T fi d: cosA + tanA
B ig e ide i :
H=2a dB= 3
We k , H2 = P2 + B2
H2 = P2 + B2
22 = P2 + ( 3 )2

O l i g, P=1
We al ead ha e, H=2, B= 3
P
We al k , Si A = H
1
S , Si A = 2
B
C A= H
3
C A= 2
P
Ta A = B
1
Ta A =
3
tanA 1+ sinA
O b i i g he e al e i cosA + tanA
4+9 3
We ge , 6
tanA 1+ sinA 4+9 3

S , cosA + tanA = 6
[I e a , ied he l i al ]
A 18). T e: ec2 c 2 (90 )=c 2

(90 )+c 2
.

LHS = ec2 c 2 (90 )
= ec2 - a 2
2
= 1/C - i 2 /c 2

= (1 - i 2 )/ c 2

2 2
=C /c =1
2 2
RHS = c (90- ) + c
Si 2 + c 2
=1
LHS = RHS, He ce P ed
A 19).

A 20).
Gi e : M de ---> 34.5 , l = 20
T fi d:
S , acc di g he f la f de
f1 f0
M de = l + ( 2f 1 f 0 f 2 )h
10 8
34.5 = 20 + ( 20 8 x )10
2
34.5 = 20 + ( 12 x )10
2
34.5 - 20 = ( 12 x )10
20
14.5 = ( 12 x )
14.5 (12- ) = 20
20
14.5 = 12 -
40
O i lif i g ---> 29 = 12 -
40
= 12 - 29
348 40
= 29
308
= 29
= 10.62

A 21).
5 ha c fac
Le a e ha 5 i ai al a d / ha c fac
5 = /
S ai g b h ide
( 5 ) =( / )
5= /
5 =
5 i a fac f
al 5 i a fac f
le =5
5 =(5 )
5 =25
=5
S 5 i a fac f
al 5 i a fac f
He ce e aid ha 5i ai al b acc di g c adic i

5i i ai al.
3+ 5 =k
5 =k-3
LHS i i a i al i ce 5 i i a i al a ed
He ce, RHS i i a i al .

A 22). P l ial ( ) = 4 + 6 3 + 2 24 20
The gi e e e a e: 2 a d (-5)
Acc di g Fac The e
( -2) a d ( +5) a e fac ae ( )
Al ,
( -2) ( +5) = 2 + 5 - 2 - 10
2
+ 3 - 10
+3 -10 i al a fac f ( )
N ,
Di i g ( ) 4 + 6 3 + 2 24 20 b +3 -10
We ge Q( ) = + 3 +2
( )=0
( ) = ( 2 + 3 - 10)( 2 + 3 + 2)
= ( -2)( +5)( 2 + + 2 + 2)
= ( -2)( +5)( +1)( +2)
S , he e e f ( ) a e:

-2 = 0 , =2
+5=0, = -5
+1=0, = -1
+2=0, = -2
A 23). *GRAPH*
A 24).
L =x \ T = \
S
(x+ )km/hr
S
(x )km/hr
distance
i e= speed

30
Ti e ake c e 30 k ea = x
44
Ti e ake c e 44 k d ea = x+
S , acc di g he e i :
30 44
x + x+ = 10
40
Ti e ake c e 40 k ea = x
55
Ti e ake c e 55 k d ea = x+
S , acc di g he e i :
40 55
x + x+ = 13
1 1
Le x = a d x+ =
⇒ 30u+44v=10 ------> eqn 1
⇒ 40u+55v=13 ------> eqn 2
⇒ (150u+220v=50) (160u+220v=52) [ M l iplied b 5 and b ac ed bo h he e n ]
S , =⅕a d =
1 1
N ,a ek x = a d x+ =

1
S , x = =⅕, - =5
1
A d, x+ = , + =11
O b ac i g he e 2 e ai
=8a d =3
H , =8 \
T =3 \
(Sh he l i al i e a )
A 25).
J i A id i f BC a D.
1
S ,ED = BE = ( 4 )BC -----> e 1
I ia gle AED, AE = AD + ED -----> e 2
I ia gle ABD, AD = AB - BD -----> e 3
P i g al e f AD f (3) i (2),
BC BC
AE = AB - BD + ED = AB - ( 2 ) + ( 4 )
a BD = (1/2)BC a d ED = (1/4)BC f (1)....,,,

S e ge ....16AE = 13AB
A 26).
Gi e : ∠ABD = ∠XYD = ∠CDB = 90 . AB = a, XY = c a d CD = b,
A ABD = XYD = CDB = 90
⇒ AB XY CD
I ABD
AS AB XY
DY c
S , BD = a
c
⇒ DY = a (BD) .-----> e (1)
I BDC
A CD XY
S ,

BY c
BD = b
c
BY = b (BD) ......(2)
Addi g (1) a d (2), e ge

c c
DY + BY = a (BD) + b (BD)
1 1
BD = c( a + b )BD
1 1 1
c = a + b
1 a+b
c = ab
c(a+b) = ab
He ce ed.
A 27). I ABC, i g he hag a he e ,

A =1

A 28).
c B(Si 2 A + c
2
A)/ i 2 A
2
2
c B/ Si 2 A = 2 = RHS
A 29). ec A - 1 \ ec A + 1
M l i l i g a d di idi g b SecA - 1
( ec A - 1) / ( ec A - 1)

1 ( ec A + 1 - 2 ecA) [ ec A - 1 = a A]
Di ide he e ai b Ta 2 A
1
c A ( a A + 2 - 2 ecA) [ tanA = c A]
1 CosA CosA
1 + 2c A-2 cosA SinA SinA [ l i l i g]
CosA 1
[ SinA = c A CosA = ecA]
(1 + c A) + c A -2c Ac ecA
c ec A + c A - 2c ec Ac A=c ec A
(c A - c ecA)
He ce P ed!

CBSE Maths 2015
1. All questions are compulsor .

2. The question paper consists of 31 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and
D.
3. Section A contains 4 questions of 1 mark each.
4. Section B contains 6 questions of 2 marks each.
5. Section C contains 10 questions of 3 marks each
6. Section D contains 11 questions of 4 marks each.
Questions -
EC I N A
1. If the quadratic equation px2 2 5px + 15 = 0 has two equal roots then find the value
of p.
2. In the following figure, a tower AB is 20 m high and BC, its shadow on the ground, is
20 3 m long. Find the Sun s altitude.
3. Two different dice are tossed together. Find the probabilit that the product of the
two numbers on the top of the dice is 6.
4. In the following figure, PQ is a chord of a circle with center O and PT is a tangent. If

∠QPT = 60 , find ∠PRQ.

EC I N B
5. In the following figure, two tangents RQ and RP are drawn from an external point R to
the circle with centerO, If ∠PRQ = 120 , then prove that OR = PR + RQ.
6. In the following figure, a ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 3 cm, such
that the segments BD and DC are respectivel of lengths 6 cm and9 cm. If the area of
ABC is 54 cm2 , then find the lengths of sides AB and AC.
7. Solve the following quadratic equation for x: 4x2 + 4bx (a2 b2 ) = 0.

8. In an AP, if S5 + S7 = 167 and S10 = 235, then find the A. P., where Sn denotes the sum
of its first n terms.
9. The points A (4, 7), B (P, 3) and C (7, 3) are the vertices of a right triangle, right-angled
at B, Find the values of P.
10. Find the relation between x and if the points A(x, ), B ( 5, 7) and C( 4, 5) are
collinear.
EC I N C
11. The 14 th term of an A. P. is twice its 8 th term. If its 6 th term is 8, then find the
sum of its first 20 terms.
12. Solve for x: 3x2 2 2x 2 3 = 0.
13. The angle of elevation of an aeroplane from point A on the ground is 60 . After flight
of 15 seconds, the angle of elevation changes to 30 . If the aeroplane is fl ing at a
constant height of 1500 3m, find the speed of the plane in km/hr.
14. If the coordinates of points A and B are ( 2, 2) and (2, 4) respectivel , find the
coordinates of P such that AP = 3/7 AB, where P lies on the line segment AB.
15. The probabilit of selecting a red ball at random from a jar that contains onl red,
blue and orange balls is 1/4 . The probabilit of selecting a blue ball at random from the
same jar 1/3 . If the jar contains 10 orange balls, find the total number of balls in the jar.
16. Find the area of the minor segment of a circle of radius 14 cm, when its central
angle is 60 . Also find the area of the corresponding major segment. [ Use = 22/7 ].

17. Due to sudden floods, some welfare associations jointl requested the government
to get 100 tents fixed immediatel and offered to contribute 50% of the cost. If the lower
part of each tent is of the form of a c linder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 m with the
conical upper part of same diameter but height 2.8 m, and the canvas to be used costs
Rs. 100 per sq. m, find the amount, the associations will have to pa . What values are
shown b these associations? [ Use = 22/7 ].
18. A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 36 cm contains liquid. This liquid is filled
into 72 c lindrical bottles of diameter 6 cm. Find the height of each bottle, if 10% liquid
is wasted in this transfer.
19. A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted b a hemisphere. What is the largest

diameter that the hemisphere can have? Find the cost of painting the total surface area
of the solid so formed, at the rate of Rs. 5 per sq. cm. [ Use = 22/7 ].
20. 504 Cones, each of diameter 3.5 cm and height 3 cm, are melted and recast into a
metallic sphere, Find the diameter of the sphere and hence find its surface area. [ Use
= 22/7 ].
EC I N D
21. The diagonal of a rectangular field is 16 metres more than the shorter side. If the
longer side is 14 metres more than the shorter side, then find the lengths of the sides of
the field.
22. Find the 60 th term of the AP 8, 10, 12, ., if it has a total of 60 terms and hence
find the sum of its last 10 terms.
23. A train travels at a certain average speed for a distance of 54 km and then travels a
distance of 63 km at an average speed of 6 km/h more than the first speed. If it takes 3
hours to complete the total journe , what is its first speed?

24. Prove that the lengths of the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are
equal.
25. Prove that the tangent drawn at the mid-point of an arc of a circle is parallel to the
chord joining the end points of the arc.
26. Construct a ABC in which AB = 6 cm,∠A = 30 and ∠B = 60 , Construct another

AB C similar to ABC with base AB = 8 cm.
27. At a point A, 20 metres above the level of water in a lake, the angle of elevation of a
cloud is 30 . The angle of depression of the reflection of the cloud in the lake, at A is
60 . Find the distance of the cloud from A.
28. A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of pla ing cards. Find the
probabilit that the card drawn is
i. a card of spade or an ace.
j. a black king.
k. neither a jack nor a king
l. either a king or a queen.
29. Find the values of k so that the area of the triangle with vertices (1, 1), ( 4, 2k) and
( k, 5) is 24 sq. units.
30. In the following figure, PQRS is square lawn with side PQ = 42 metres. Two circular
flower beds are there on the sides PS and QR with centre at O, the intersections of its
diagonals. Find the total area of the two flower beds (shaded parts).

31. From each end of a solid metal c linder, metal was scooped out in hemispherical
form of the same diameter. The height of the c linder is 10 cm and its base is of radius
4.2 cm. The rest of the c linder is melted and converted into a c lindrical wire of 1.4 cm
thickness. Find the length of the wire. [ Use = 22/7 ]

CBSE Maths 2015
Sol ions :
2
1. We ha e one form la if a q adratic eq ation of the form 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0 ha e
eq al roots then 𝑏2 4𝑎𝑐 = 0.
In the gi en eq ation 𝑎 = , 𝑏 = 2 5 and 𝑐 = 15,

( 2 5p)2 4 p 15 = 0
20 2 60 = 0
= 0 or = 30
= 0 is not possible so p = 30
2. From trigonometric e pressions clearl

𝑎 =𝐴B/𝐴𝐶
𝑎 = 20/20 3
𝑎 = 1/ 3
= 30o
3. When t o dice are tossed together there ill be 36 possibilities. Possibilities for
prod ct of the n mbers is (1,6), (2,3), (3,2) and (6,1). Req ired probabilit is= 4/36 .
4. ∠𝑂𝑃𝑇 = 90o
From the fig re ∠𝑂𝑃𝑄 = ∠OPT ∠QPT = 90o 60o = 300
From the fig re ∠POQ = 2∠QPT = 2 60o = 120o
Refle angle of ∠POQ = 360o 120o = 240o
∠PRQ = 1/2 refle angle ∠POQ = 1/2 240o = 120o
5. ∠𝑂𝑃𝑇 = 900

Gi en that ∠𝑃𝑅𝑄 = 120
From the propert of the circle one can get
∠𝑃𝑅𝑂 = ∠𝑄𝑅𝑂 = 120/2 = 600
We kno that lengths of tangents from an e ternal points are eq al.
Th s, from diagram 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑅𝑄.
After 𝑂𝑃 and 𝑂𝑄.
Both are the radii from the center 𝑂,
𝑂𝑃 is perpendic lar to 𝑃𝑅 and 𝑂𝑄 is perpendic lar to 𝑅𝑄.
Th s, 𝑂𝑃𝑅 and 𝑂𝑄𝑅 are right angled congr ent triangles.
Hence, ∠𝑃𝑂𝑅 = 900 ∠𝑃𝑅𝑂 = 900 600 = 300 .

∠𝑄𝑂𝑅 = 900 ∠𝑄𝑅𝑂 = 900 600 = 30o
𝑖 ∠𝑄𝑅𝑂 = 𝑖 300 =
From the diagram
𝑖 300 = 𝑃𝑅/𝑂𝑅 implies 𝑃𝑅/𝑂𝑅 = 1/2
𝑂𝑅 = 2𝑃𝑅
𝑂𝑅 = 𝑃𝑅 + 𝑃𝑅
𝑂𝑅 = 𝑃𝑅 + 𝑄𝑅.

6.
Let the gi en circle to ch the sides 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 of the triangle at points 𝑅 and 𝑄
respecti el and let the length of line segment AR be .
No , it can be obser ed that:
𝐵𝑅 = 𝐵𝑃 = 6 𝑐 (tangents from point B)
𝐶𝑄 = 𝐶𝑃 = 9 𝑐 (tangents from point C)
𝐴𝑅 = 𝐴𝑄 = (tangents from point A)
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝑅 + 𝑅𝐵 = + 6
𝐵𝐶 = 𝐵𝑃 + 𝑃𝐶 = 6 + 9 = 15
𝐶𝐴 = 𝐶𝑄 + 𝑄𝐴 = 9 +
2 = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐴 = + 6 + 15 + 9 + = 30 + 2
= 15 +
𝑎 = 15 + 15 =
𝑏 = 15 + ( + 9) = 6
𝑐 = 15 + (6 + ) = 9
Area of the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = [ ( 𝑎)( 𝑏)( 𝑐)]
54 = [(15 + ) (6)(9)]
18 = [(15 + 2)(6)
2
+ 15 54 = 0
( + 18)( 3) = 0
Distance can t be negati e then = 3
𝐴𝐶 = 3 + 9 = 12
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝑅 + 𝑅𝐵 = 6 + = 6 + 3 = 9
7.

8. S10=10/2 (2a+9d)=235
5(2a+9d)=235
10a+45d=235
Di iding hole b 5
2a+9d=47
M ltipl ing b 6
12a+54d=282 1
S5+S7=5/2 [2a+(5-1)d]+ 7/2 [2a+(7-1)d]
5/2 (2a+4d)+ 7/2 (2a+6d)
5 (a+2d)+ 7 (a+3d)=167
5a+10d+7a+21d=167

12a+31d=167 2
S btracting 2 from 1 , e get,
23d=115
D=115/23
D=5
2a +9d = 47
2a+ 9*5=47
2a=49-47
2a=2
A=1
A.P., is 1,6,11,16

9.

10.
11. ' ' ' ,
------- (1)
(1)
+13 = 2( +7 )
+13 =2 +14
-2 =14 -13
- =1 = - ------------ (2)

. , +5 = -8 ------- (3)
(2) = -
(3)
- + 5 = -8 4 = -8 = -8/4 = -2
= -(-2) . =2 = -2
20 . =20
S 1 20 -340
12.

13.
Let 𝑄𝑅 be the height then 𝑄𝑅 = 1500 3. In 15 seconds, the aeroplane mo es from 𝑃 to

𝑆. 𝑃 and 𝑆 are the points here angles of ele ations are 600 and 300 . Let 𝑄𝑃 = 𝑎 and 𝑃𝑆 =
b
𝑄𝑅 = 𝑎 + 𝑏
In triangle 𝑅𝑄𝑃,
𝑎 600 = 𝑄𝑅/𝑄𝑃
3 = 1500 3/𝑎
𝑎 = 1500
In triangle 𝑅𝑄𝑆,
𝑎 30 0 = 𝑄𝑅/𝑄𝑆
1/ 3 = 1500 3/(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑏 = 3000
14.

15.
Gi en that the jar contains red, bl e and orange balls.
For s ppose 𝑎 be the n mber of red balls
and 𝑏" be the n mber of bl e balls
N mber of orange balls is gi en as 10
Total n mber of balls ill be = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 10
Gi en that
Probabilit of selecting red ball is= 1/4 implies 𝑎/(𝑎+𝑏+10) =

4𝑎 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 10 implies 3𝑎 𝑏 = 10 ..(1)
Probabilit of selecting red ball is= 1/3 implies 𝑏/(𝑎+𝑏+10) = ⅓
3𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 10 implies 2𝑏 𝑎 = 10 ..(2)
Sol ing (1) and (2) e get,

M ltipl eq. (2) be 3 then add it ith eq ation (1)
5𝑏 = 40 implies 𝑏 = 8
If 𝑏 = 8 then 𝑎 = 6.
Total n mber of balls in the jar ill be eq al to 6 + 8 + 10 = 24.

16.
Gi en radi s of the circle is 14𝑐 and center angle is 600 . We ha e the form la for
finding the area.
17.
Gi en parameters are
Diameter of the tent = 4.2 then radi s ill be = 2.1 ,
Height of the c lindrical part is (ℎ) = 4
Height of the conical part is (ℎ1) = 2.8m
We ha e the form la for slant height
= 52.8m2
18.
ol me of hemisphere =2/3 r = ol me of liq id present in bo l
=2/3 22/7 (18)
=2/3 22/7 18 18 18 cm
no , according to q estion 10% liq id is asted b transfer .

so, rest ol me of liq id =90 of ol me of liq id present in bo l

again ,
90 of ol me of liq id present in bo l = 72 ol me of each bottle

9/10 2/3 22/7 18 18 18 = 72 22/7 3 3 H
H = 5.4 cm
19.
The greatest diameter a hemisphere can ha e 10 cm.
Total s rface area of the solid = S rface area of the c be + CSA of the hemisphere
Area of the base of the hemisphere.
Cost of printing the block at the rate of Rs 5 per sq. cm
The cost of 678.57sq cm =678.57 5=3392.85
Hence, the amo nt is Rs 3393.
20.

21.
. Let s ass me that 𝑎 be the longer length and 𝑏 be the shorter length Gi en that
diagonal of a rectang lar field is 16 𝑒 𝑒 more than the shorter side Implies diagonal=
16 + b.
Longer side is 14 𝑒 𝑒 more than the shorter side implies𝑎 = 14 + 𝑏. B sing
P thagoras theorem
(16 + 𝑏)2 = (14 + 𝑏)2 + 𝑏2
256 + 𝑏 2 + 32𝑏 = 196 + 𝑏 2 + 28𝑏 + 𝑏 2
𝑏 2 4𝑏 60 = 0
(𝑏 + 6)(𝑏 10) = 0
𝑏 = 6 or 𝑏 = 10
Breadth ill be eq al to 10 and other length is = 24 .
22.
AP=8,10,12....
=8, =10-8=2
, = +( -1)
₀ =8+(60-1)2
=8+118=126
,
₀=60/2[2 8 +(60-1)2]
=30[16+118]
=4020
=60-10=50
,

₅₀=50/2[2 8+(50-1)2]
=25[16+98]
=2850
S = ₀- ₅₀=4020=-2850 =1170
23.
Speed can t be negati e and hence initial speed of the train is 36 /h.
24.
In PQO and PRO

PO= common
QO=RO= Radi s of circle
∠PQO=∠PRO=90 o
(Radi s tangent)

∴ PQO PRO (RHS)
and hence PQ=PR
Hence pro ed (b CPCT)
25.
In the fig re, 𝐶 is the midpoint of the minor arc 𝑃𝑄,𝑂 is the center of the circle and
𝐴𝐵 is tangent to the circle thro gh point 𝐶.
We ha e to sho the tangent dra n at the midpoint of the 𝑎 𝑐 𝑃𝑄 of a circle is parallel
to the chord joining the end points of the 𝑎 𝑐 𝑃𝑄.
We ill sho 𝑃𝑄 is parallel to 𝐴𝐵.
It is gi en that 𝐶 is the midpoint point of the 𝑎 𝑐 𝑃𝑄.
So, 𝑎 𝑐 𝑃𝐶 = 𝑎 𝑐 𝐶𝑄
Implies 𝑃𝐶 = 𝐶𝑄
This sho s that the triangle 𝑃𝑄𝐶 is an isosceles triangle.
Th s, the perpendic lar bisector of the side 𝑃𝑄 of triangle 𝑃𝑄𝐶 passes thro gh 𝑒 𝑒 𝐶.
The perpendic lar bisector of a chord passes thro gh the center of the circle.
So the perpendic lar bisector of 𝑃𝑄 passes thro gh the center 𝑂 of the circle.
Th s perpendic lar bisector of 𝑃𝑄 passes thro gh the points 𝑂 and 𝐶.
Implies 𝑃𝑄 is perpendic lar to 𝑂𝐶
𝐴𝐵 is the tangent to the circle thro gh the point 𝐶 on the circle.
Implies 𝐴𝐵 is perpendic lar to 𝑂𝐶
The chord 𝑃𝑄 and the tangent 𝑃𝑄 of the circle are perpendic lar to the same line 𝑂𝐶.
𝑃𝑄 is perpendic lar to 𝐴𝐵.
26.

27.
if e ass me the distance of the clo d from point A.

e.g., DE = h and CF = h - 20
no , from ADE,
tan30 = DE/AD
1/ 3 = h/AD
AD = 3h ..............(1)
from triangle ADF,
tan60 = DF/AD
3 = (FC + CD)/ 3h
3 3h = (h + 20 + 20)
3h = h + 40
h = 20m.
hence, Distance of clo d from A = 20m
28.
Let s ass me that S be the sample space of dra ing a card from a ell-sh ffled deck.
(S) = 521C
i) In a deck e ha e 13 spade 4 ace card a spade can be chosen in 13 a s.
An ace can be chosen in 4 a s. B t e ha e alread chosen one ace card hich is
incl ded in spade.
So req ired probabilit = 13+4 1/52 = 16/52 = 4/13.
ii) There are onl t o black king in a deck. A black king card is dra n in 2
a s. So req ired probabilit = 2/52 = 1/26 .
iii) There are 4 jack and 4 king cards in deck. So there are 44 cards hich are
neither jacks nor kings So req ired probabilit = 44/52 = 2/13 .
i ) There are 4 kings and 4 q een cards in a deck. So there are 4 + 4 = 8 card
hich are either king or q een. So req ired probabilit = 8/52 = 1/26 .
29.

Area of the triangle formed b ( 1, 1 ), ( 2, ) and ( 3,
2 ) is gi en b
3
30.
Gi en that 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 is a sq are. So each side is eq al and angle bet een the adjacent
sides is a right angle. Also the diagonals perpendic larl bisect each other.
Area of the shape 𝑂𝑅𝑄 = 𝐴 𝑒𝑎 𝑓 𝑒𝑐 𝑂𝑅𝑄 𝐴 𝑒𝑎 𝑓 𝑖𝑎 𝑔 𝑒 𝑅𝑂𝑄

= ( 42/2 ) 2 ( /2 1)
= 441(0.57) = 251.37𝑐 2
2
Area of the flo er bed 𝑂𝑅𝑄 = Area of the flo er bed 𝑂𝑃𝑆 = 251.37𝑐
31.
F , .
= 10
= 4.2
V =
= 176.4

V =
4/3
= 4/3 (4.2)
= 98.784 98.8
T = 176.4 - 98.8 = 77.6
N F ,
D = 1.4
R = 1.4/2 = 0.7
T =T
77.6 =
C
77.6 = (0.7)
= 77.6/0.49
= 158.36 158.4

CBSE Maths 2014
1) All q estions are comp lsor .

2) The q estion paper consists of thirt q estions di ided into 4 sections A, B, C
and D. Section A comprises of ten q estions of 01 mark each, Section B comprises of
fi e q estions of 02 marks each, Section C comprises ten q estions of 03 marks each
and Section D comprises of fi e q estions of 06 marks each.
3) All q estions in Section A are to be ans ered in one ord, one sentence or as
per the e act req irement of the q estion.
4) There is no o erall choice. Ho e er, internal choice has been pro ided in one
q estion of 02 marks each, three q estions of 03 marks each and t o q estions of 06
marks each. Yo ha e to attempt onl one of the alternati es in all s ch q estions.
5) In q estion on constr ction, dra ing sho ld be near and e actl as per the gi en
meas rements.
6) Use of calc lators is not permitted.
Q estions -
1. If the height of a ertical pole is 3times the length of its shado on the gro nd, then
the angle of ele ation of the S n at that time is ______.
2. A bag contains cards n mbered from 1 to 25. A card is dra n at random from the
bag. The probabilit that the n mber on this card is di isible b both 2 and 3 is
3. T o different coins are tossed sim ltaneo sl . The probabilit of getting at least one
head is ____.
4. T o concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Length of the chord of the larger
circle (in cm), hich to ches the smaller circle is _______.

5. In fig re, a q adrilateral ABCD is dra n to circ mscribe a circle s ch that its sides
AB, BC, CD and AD to ch the circle at P, Q, R and S respecti el . If AB = cm, BC = 7 cm,
CR = 3 cm and AS = 5 cm, find .
6. The perimeter of a triangle ith ertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0) is _______.
7. A rectang lar sheet of paper 40 cm 22 cm, is rolled to form a hollo c linder of

height 40 cm. The radi s of the c linder (in cm) is _______.
8. The ne t term of the A.P. 7,28,63, ... is
EC ION B
9. In fig re , XP and XQ are t o tangents to the circle ith centre O, dra n from an
e ternal point X. ARB is another tangent, to ching the circle at R. Pro e that XA + AR =
XB + BR.

10. Pro e that the tangents dra n at the ends of an diameter of a circle are parallel.
12. In Fig re , OABC is a q adrant of a circle of radi s 7 cm. If OD = 4 cm, find the area
of the shaded region. [Use = 22/7 ]
13. Sol e for : 3 2 22 23 = 0.
14. The s m of the first n terms of an AP is 5n n2. Find the nthterm of this A.P.
EC ION C
15. Points P, Q, R and S di ide the line segment joining the points A (1, 2) and B (6, 7) in
5 eq al parts. Find the coordinates of the points P, Q and R.
16. In the fig re, from a rectang lar region ABCD ith AB = 20 cm, a right triangle AED
ith AE = 9 cm and DE = 12 cm, is c t off. On the other end, taking BC as diameter, a
semicircle is added on o tside the region. Find the area of the shaded region.
[Use = 3.14]

17. In the fig re, ABCD is a q adrant of a circle of radi s 28 cm and a semi circle BEC is
dra n ith BC as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region. [Use = 22/7]
18. A 5 m ide cloth is sed to make a conical tent of base diameter 14 m and height
24 m. Find the cost of cloth sed at the rate of Rs 25 per metre. [Use = 22/7]
19. A girl empties a c lindrical b cket, f ll of sand, of base radi s 18 cm and height 32
cm, on the floor to form a conical heap of sand. If the height of this conical heap is 24
cm, then find its slant height correct p to one place of decimal.
20. The s m of the first 7 terms of an A.P. is 63 and the s m of its ne t 7 terms is 161.
Find the 28th term of this A.P.
21. T o ships are approaching a light-ho se from opposite directions. The angles of
depression of the t o ships from the top of the light-ho se are 30 and 45 . If the
distance bet een the t o ships is 100 m, find the height of the light-ho se. [Use 3=
1.732]
22. If 2 is a root of the q adratic eq ation 3 2+ p 8 = 0 and the q adratic eq ation

4 2 2p + k = 0 has eq al roots, find the al e of k.
23. Constr ct a triangle PQR, in hich PQ = 6 cm, QR = 7 cm and PR = 8 cm. Then

constr ct another triangle hose sides are 45 times the corresponding sides of PQR.

24. Find the al e(s) of p for hich the points (p + 1, 2p 2), (p 1, p) and (p 3, 2p 6)
are collinear.
EC ION D
25. The mid-point P of the line segment joining the points A ( 10, 4) and B ( 2, 0) lies on
the line segment joining the points C ( 9, 4) and D ( 4, ). Find the ratio in hich P
di ides CD. Also find the al e of .
26. A q adrilateral is dra n to circ mscribe a circle. Pro e that the s ms of opposite
sides are eq al.
27. The angle of ele ation of the top of a chimne from the foot of a to er is 60 and
the angle of depression of the foot of the chimne from the top of the to er is 30 . If the
height of the to er is 40 m, find the height of the chimne . According to poll tion
control norms, the minim m height of a smoke emitting chimne sho ld be 100 m.
State if the height of the abo e mentioned chimne meets the poll tion norms. What
al e is disc ssed in this q estion?
28. A hemispherical depression is c t o t from one face of a c bical block of side 7 cm,
s ch that the diameter of the hemisphere is eq al to the edge of the c be. Find the
s rface area of the remaining solid. [Use = 227] .
29. If Sn Denotes the s m of the first n terms of an A.P., pro e that S30 = 3 (S20 S10).
30. A metallic b cket, open at the top, of height 24 cm is in the form of the fr st m of a
cone, the radii of hose lo er and pper circ lar ends are 7 cm and 14 cm respecti el .
Find

(i) the ol me of ater hich can completel fill the b cket.
(ii) the area of the metal sheet sed to make the b cket.
[Use = 22/7]
31. The s m of the sq ares of t o consec ti e e en n mbers is 340. Find the n mbers.
32. Pro e that the tangent at an point of a circle is perpendic lar to the radi s thro gh
the point of contact.
33. A dice is rolled t ice. Find the probabilit that
(i) 5 ill not come p either time.
(ii) 5 ill come p e actl one time.
34.

CBSE Ma h 2014
Sol ions :-
1. A me OA a he ole and OB i i hado .
Le he leng h of he hado be .
Le be he angle of ele a ion of he o of he ole f om he g o nd.
Gi en ha he heigh of he ole (h) = 3 leng h of i hado
⇒h = 3
In OAB
an = AO OB = h = 3 =3
⇒ an = an 60
⇒ = 60
∴ The angle of ele a ion of he S n i 60 .
2. To al n mbe of ca d = 25
To al n mbe of o ible o come = 25
A me E a he e en ha he n mbe on he ca d d a n i di i ible b bo h 2 and 3.
∴ E = 6, 12, 18, 24
∴ N mbe of o ible o come fa o able o E = 4
P(E) = N mbe of o ible o come fa o able o ETo al n mbe of o come
P(E) = 425.

3. When o coin a e o ed im l aneo l , he o ible o come a e (H, H),
(H, T), (T, H), (T, T) .
∴ To al n mbe of o ible o come = 4
A me he e en of ge ing a lea one head a 'E'.
N mbe of o ible o come fa o able o E i (H, H), (H, T), (T, H) .
∴ N mbe of fa o able o come = 3
P(E) = N mbe of fa o able o come o ETo al n mbe of o ible o come
P(E) = 34.
4.
In he fig re, O is he common cen re, of he gi en concen ric circles.
AB is a chord of he bigger circle s ch ha i is a angen o he smaller circle P.
Since, OP is he radi s of he smaller circle.
∴ OP ⊥ AB => ∠APO = 90
Also, radi s perpendic lar o a chord bisec s he chord
∴ OP bisec s AB
=> AP =
No , in righ APO,

⠀ OA = AP + OP
=> 5 = AP + 3 => AP = 5 - 3
=> AP = 4 => AP = 4cm
=> AB = 4 => AB = 2 4 = 8cm
Hence, he req ired leng h of he chord AB is 8cm.
5. Tangen s dra n from an e ernal poin o a circle are al a s eq al.
The q adrila eral, ABCD is dra n o circ mscribe a circle s ch ha i s sides AB, BC,
CD and AD o ch he circle a P, Q, R and S respec i el . Therefore A,B,C and D are
e ernal poin s from hich angen s AS=AP=5, BP=BQ, CQ=CR=3 and DR=DS are
dra n
BC=7. => BQ + CQ =BC=7 => BQ= 7-3=4 ∴ BP=4
AB= , => AP +BP = => 5+4 = => =9
6. A(0,4)
B(0,0)
C(3,0)
Therefore perime er of riangle ABC is = AB+BC+AC
AB= (0-0)^2+(0-4)^2
= (0)+(16)
= +4,-4
BC= (3-0)^2+(0-0)^2
= 9+0
=+3,-3
AC= (3-0)^2+(0-4)^2
= 9+16
= +5,-5
Meas remen of sides canno be rejec ed herefore -4,-3,-5 is rejec ed
Therefore AB=4 cm BC=3cmAC=5cm

Perime er= 12 cm
7. A ea of he ec ang la hee = l b = (40 22) cm2 = 880 cm2
A me he adi of he c linde a ' '.
Gi en ha heigh (h) of he c linde = 40 cm
A ea of he ec ang la hee i ame a he c ed face a ea of he c linde .
∴ 2 h = A ea of he ec ang la hee
⇒2 22/7 40 = 880
⇒ = 7/2 = 3.5
∴Radi of he c linde i 3.5 cm.
8. 7, 28, 63...
= 7, (7 2 2) , (7 3 3) ...
= (7 1 1) , (7 2 2), (7 3 3) ...
= 7, 27, 37...
Gi en ha he firs erm of he gi en AP is 7 and he common difference is (27 7) = 7
So, a = d = 7
The ne erm of he seq ence, i.e. he 4 h erm = a + 3d
= 37+ 7 = 47= 7 4 4 = 112.

9.
GIVEN:
XP and XQ are angen s of he circle from i h cen re O and R is a poin on he circle.
TO PROVE : XA + AR = XB + BR.
PROOF:
XP = XQ [X is an e ernal poin ].......(1)
AP = AR [A is an e ernal poin ]......(2)
BQ = BR [B is an e ernal poin ]......(3)
From eq 1
XP = XQ
(XA + AP) = (XB + BQ)
XA + AR = XB + BR
[From eq 2 & 3 , AP = AR ,BQ = BR ]
Hence pro ed.
10.

Le AB be a diame er of he circle. T o angen s PQ and RS are dra n a poin s A and
B respec i el .
Radi s dra n o hese angen s ill be perpendic lar o he angen s.
Th s, OA ⊥ RS and OB ⊥ PQ
∠OAR = 90
∠OAS = 90
∠OBP = 90
∠OBQ = 90
I can be obser ed ha
∠OAR = ∠OBQ (Al erna e in erior angles)
∠OAS = ∠OBP (Al erna e in erior angles)
Since al erna e in erior angles are eq al, lines PQ and RS ill be parallel.
11. The n mbe ha o dice co ld ho a e 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
The o ible o come hen o dice a e olled a e:
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)
∴ N mbe of o ible o come = 6 6 = 36.
A me 'E' a he e en ha he m of n mbe a ea ing on he o dice i 10.
The o ible o come fa o able o e en , E a e (4, 6), (5, 5), (6, 4) .
∴ N mbe of fa o able o come o e en E = 3.
P(E) = N mbe of o ible o come fa o able o ETo al n mbe of o ible

o come = 336 = 12.

12. Gi en ha , adi of he ci cle = 7 cm
2
A ea of he ad an OABC = 1/4
= 1/4 22/7 7 7 cm2= 77/2cm2 = 33.5cm2
A ea of ODC = 1/2 OD OC
= (1/2 4 7) cm2 (Since OC i he adi of he ci cle)
= 14 cm2
A ea of he haded egion = A ea of he ad an OABC A ea of ODC
A ea of he haded egion = 33.5 14 = 24.5cm2
13. Gi en he ad a ic e a ion a ,
2
3 22 23 = 0
2
⇒3 32 + 2 23 = 0
⇒3 ( 6) + 2( 6) = 0
⇒ (3 +2) ( 6) = 0
⇒ = 2/3 o =6
14. The m of n e m of an A.P. i gi en b 5n -n2
B e kno ha Sn= n2(a + n)

he e a = fi e m Tn = n h e m
So, e ha e 5n n2= n2 ( a + n)
⇒ n(5 n) = n2( a + n)
⇒ 10 2n = a + n ...(1)
No , e ha e m of he fi e m S1= a
⇒ a = (5(1) 12) = 4
S b i e he al e of a in e a ion (1), e ge
10 2n = 4 + n
⇒ n= 6 2n .
The efo e, n h e m of he A.P. i 6 2n.
15. I is gi en ha P, Q, R and S di ide he line segmen joining he poin s

A(1, 2)
and B(6, 7) in 5 eq al par s.
Sec ion form la,
P di ides he line AB in 1:4.
Q di ides he line AB in 2:3.
R di ides he line AB in 3:2.

Therefore he coordina es of he poin s P, Q and R are P(2,3), Q(3,4) and
R(4,5).
16. AED i an igh angle iangle,
AD2= AE2+ED2.
⇒ AD2 = (92+ 122)
= (81 + 144)
= 225 cm2
⇒ AD = 15 cm
A ea of he ec ang la egion ABCD
= AB AD
= (20 15)
= 300 cm2
A ea of AED
= 1/2 AE DE = (1/2 9 12) cm2 = 54 cm2
In a ec angle
AD = BC = 15 cm
Since, BC i he diame e of he ci cle, adi of he ci cle = 15 cm

2
A ea of he emi-ci cle = 1/2
= (1/2 3.14 15/2 15/2) = 88.3125 cm2
A ea of he haded egion = A ea of he ec angle + A ea of he emi-ci cle A ea of he

iangle
= (300 + 88.3125 54) cm2

= 334.3125 cm2.
17. Gi en:
Radi ( ) of he ci cle = AB = AC = 28 cm
A ea of ad an ABPC = 1/4
= (1/4 22/7 28 28) cm
=22 28= 616 cm
A ea of ABC = 1/2 AC AB = (1/2 28 28)
= 392 cm
A ea of egmen BPC = A ea of ad an ABPC A ea of ABC
= (616 392) cm
= 224 cm .............(1)
In a igh -angled BAC
BC = BA + AC (B P hago a heo em)
BC = (28 + 28 ) cm
BC = 784 +784 cm
BC = 16 98 = 16 49 2
BC = 4 7 2= 28 2
BC= 28 2 cm
BC(Diame e ) = 28 2
Radi of emici cle= 28 2/2= 14 2 cm
A ea of emici cle BEC= 1/2

= ( 1/2 22/7 14 2 14 2) cm
= 22 2 14 2 = 22 14 2 = 44 14
= 616 cm
A ea of he haded o ion = A ea of emici cle BEC A ea of egmen BPC
= 616 224 cm = 392 cm
Hence, he a ea of he haded egion = 392 cm
18. Fo Conical en ,
b=5m
adi = diame e /2 =14/2=7m
heigh h=24 m
lan heigh l = ((h^2)+( ^2))= (576)+(49)= 625=25
C.S.A of en = l
=(22/7) 7 25
=550 m^2
A ea of clo h e i ed = C.S.A of en
l b=550
l 5=550
l=110m
Co of 1 m clo h= 25
Co of 110 m clo h= (110 25)= 2750

19.
20. Gi en :
S7 = 63 and m of i ne 7 e m i 161
B ing he fo m la ,S m of n h e m , Sn = n/2 [2a + (n 1) d]
S7 = (7/2) [ 2a + (7 - 1)d ]
63 = 7/2 [2a + 6d]
63 2/7 = [2a + 6d]
9 2 = 2a + 6d
2a + 6d = 18 ...(1)
And
S m of i ne 7 e m = 161(Gi en)

S m of fi 14 e m = S m of fi 7 e m + S m of ne 7 em .
S14 = 63 + 161 = 224
S14 = 224
B ing he fo m la ,S m of n h e m , Sn = n/2 [2a + (n 1) d]
S14 = (14/2) [ 2a + (14 - 1)d ]
224 = 7 [ 2a + 13d ]
224/7 = 2a + 13d
2a + 13d = 32 ... (2)

On b ac ing e (1) f om (2)
2a + 13d = 32
2a + 6d = 18
(-) (-) (-)
-------------------
7d = 14
---------------------
d = 14/7
d=2
On ing he al e of d = 2 in e (1),
2a + 6d = 18
2a + 6(2) = 18

2a + 12 = 18
2a = 18 - 12
2a = 6
a = 6/2
a=3
Fo 28 h e m :
B ing he fo m la ,an = a + (n - 1)d

a28 = a + ( 28 - 1) d
a28 = 3 + (27) 2
a28 = 3 + 54
a28 = 57
Hence, 28 h e m of hi A.P i 57.
21.
AB = 100
Le AC =
Le BC = 100-

Le CD = h
In EAD,
EA = DC
ED = AC
an 45 = EA/ED
1 = h/
=h
In DFB
FB = CD
DF = CB
an 30 = FB/DF
1/ 3 = h/100-
1/ 3 = h/100-h
100-h = 3h
100-h = 1.732h
2.732h = 100
h = 100/2.732
h = 36.603m
h = 36.6m
22. Gi en : 3 + -8=0 .(1)

4 -2 +k=0 (2)
On ing he al e of gi en oo i.e = 2 in e 1 .
3 + -8=0
3(2) + (2) 8=0
3 4+2 -8=0
12 + 2 8=0

4+2 =0
2 =-4
= - 4/ 2 = -2
=-2
Hence he al e of i - 2.
On ing he al e of = - 2 in e 2,
4 -2 +k=0
4 - 2(- 2) + k = 0
4 +4 +k=0
On com a ing he gi en e a ion i h a +b +c=0
He e, a = 4, b = 4 , and c = k
D(di c iminan ) = b 4ac
Gi en : Q ad a ic e a ion ha e al oo i.e D = 0
b 4ac = 0
4 4(4)(k) = 0
16 16k = 0
16 = 16k
k = 16/16 = 1
k=1

23. Se of con c ion:
S e 1: D a a a PX.
S e 2: PQ = 6 cm a he adi , d a an a c f om oin P in e ec ing PX a Q.
S e 3: Q a he cen e and adi e al o 7 cm, d a an a c.
S e 4: P a he cen e and adi e al o 8 cm, d a ano he a c, c ing he

e io l d a n a c a R.
S e 5: Join PR and QR.
The efo e, PQR i he e i ed iangle.
S e 6: D a an a PY making an ac e angle i h PQ.
S e 7: No loca e 5 oin P1, P2, P3, P4and P5 on PY o ha PP1=P1P2= P2P3=

P3P4= P4P5.
S e 8: Join P5Q and d a a line h o gh P4, hich i a allel o P5Q, o in e ec PQ a

Q'.
S e 9: D a a line h o gh Q', hich i a allel o line QR, o in e ec PR a R'.
Then e ge , PQ'R' i he e i ed iangle.

24. Gi en ,
Poin = ( +1 , 2 -2 ), ( -1 , ) and ( -3 , 2 -6)
Fo he gi en oin ( ₁ , ₁ ) , ( ₂ , ₂ ) and ( ₃ , ₃) o be collinea hen
[ ₁ ( ₂ - ₃ ) + ₂( ₃ - ₁ )+ ₃( ₁- ₂ )] = 0
He e,
₁ = +1 ₁=2 -2
₂= -1 ₂=
₃ = -3 ₃=2 -6
S b i ing he al e in he fo m la ,
( +1)( -(2 -6))+( -1)(2 -6-(2 -2))+( -3)(2 -2-( ))=0
( +1)( - 2 +6))+( -1)(2 -6- 2 +2))+( -3)(2 -2- )=0
( +1)(- +6) +( - 1 ) ( -4 ) + ( -3)( -2)=0
- - +6 +6-4 +4+ -3 -2 +6=0
- 4 + 16 = 0
4 = 16
Di iding bo h he ide b 4
4 / 4 = 16 / 4
=4
Hence,
Fo he oin o be collinea , =4

25.
26.

Gi en:- Le ABCD be he ad ila e al ci c m c ibing he ci cle i h cen e O. The
ad ila e al o che he ci cle a oin P,Q,R and S.
To o e:- AB+CD+AD+BC
P oof:-
A e kno ha , leng h of angen d a n f om he e e nal oin a e e al.

The efo e,
AP=AS.....(1)
BP=BQ.....(2)
CR=CQ.....(3)
DR=DS.....(4)
Adding e a ion (1),(2),(3) and (4), e ge
AP+BP+CR+DR=AS=BQ+CQ+DS
(AP+BP)+(CR+DR)=(AS+DS)+(BQ+CQ)
⇒AB+CD=AD+BC
Hence P o ed.
27.

Le PQ be he chimne
Le AB be he o er here AB = 40 m
Also, gi en ha and
Le s consider he riangle ABP
Th s, e ha e,
No , e shall consider he riangle APQ
Hence, e ha e,
Th s, he height of the chimney is 120 m
Since, he minim m heigh of a smoke emi ing chimne sho ld be 100 m and
he heigh of he chimne is 120 m.
Th s, he heigh of he chimne mee s he poll ion norms.
28.

S rface area of he remaining solid = S rface area of he c be - S rface area
of he circle on one of he faces of he c be + S rface area of he hemisphere.
29.
In an A.P , he m of n e m i Sn= n2[2a+ (n 1) d].
he e,
a = Fi em
d = Common diffe ence
n = N mbe of e m in an A.P.
We ha e o o e ha , S30= 3(S20 S10).
Take R.H.S., 3(S20 S10)
= 3 [202 2a + (20 1)d 102 2a + (10 1)d ]
= 3[10 (2a + 19d) 5(2a + 9d)]

= 3[20a + 190d 10a 45d]
= 3[10a + 145d]
= 15[2a + 29d]
No ake L.H.S., e ge
S30= 302[2a + (30 1)d]

S30= 15[2a + 29d]
∴ L.H.S. =R.H.S.
Hence, o ed.
30. (i). ol me of f m of cone

=⅓ h (R +R + )
= ⅓ 22/7 24 ( 14 + 14 7 + 7 )
= 22 8/7 ( 196 + 98 + 49 )
= 22 8/7 343
= 22 8 49
= 8624 cm
(ii). lan heigh of f ml
= ((R- ) +h )
= ( ( 14 - 7 ) + 24 )
= ( 7 + 24 )
= ( 49 + 576 )
= 625
= 25 cm
a ea of me allic hee = CSA of f m + a ea of ba e
= l (R+ )+
= 22/7 25 ( 14 + 7 ) + 22/7 7
= 550/7 21 + 22 7
= 550 3 + 154
= 1650 + 154
= 1804 cm

31. Le he con ec i e e en n mbe be & + 2.
A/
S a e of he e n mbe i 340.
( ) + ( + 2) = 340
+ +2 +2 2 = 340
2 + 4 = 340 4
2 ( + 2) = 336
( + 2) = 336/2
+ 2 = 168
+2 168 = 0
No , B ing he middle e m li ing me hod.
+2 168
+ 14 12 168
( + 14) 12 ( + 14)
( + 14) ( 12)
( + 14) = 0 o , ( 12) = 0
= 14 o = 12
Rejec he nega i e al e of and ake = 12
Hence, Re i ed n mbe a e
= 12 and ( + 2) = 12+2 = 14
Ve ifica ion -

12 + 14 = 340
144 + 196 = 340
340 = 340
32.
Tangen i a line hich o che a ci cle e ac l a one oin . All o he line in e ec he
ci cle a o oin . Take a ecan PQOR. Tangen be PT.
Le he adi be R. Le PQ = .
o e oin of P ci cle:
= PQ * PR
= ( + 2R)
= +2R
= ( + R) - R
= PO - R
So o e oin of P ci cle de end onl on di ance PO and Radi .
Po e oin of P calc la ed along PT, ( ha i Q and R me ge a T):

= PT * PT
Hence, e ha e : PT = PO - R
In he iangle PTO, hi mean P hago a heo em i alid. So he iangle i igh
angled.
Hence PT ⊥ OT.

33. In a die ha 6 face n mbe ed 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.
N mbe of o ible o come on olling he dice ice a e
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1,3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)
To al n mbe of o come = 36.
(i) Fa o able o come fo he e en ha 5 ill no ho ei he ime a e
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4),
(3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 6)
To al n mbe of fa o able o come = 25
∴ P obabili of no ge ing 5 ei he ime = N mbe of fa o able o come To al N mbe

of o come = 2536
(ii) Fa o able o come fo he e en ha 5 ill ho e ac l one ime a e
(1, 5), (2, 5), (3,5), (4, 5), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 6), (6, 5)
To al n mbe of fa o able o come = 10
∴ P obabili of ge ing 5 ch ha i ill come e ac l one ime
= N mbe of fa o able o come To al n mbe of o come = 1036

34.
3x 1 2x+3
3( 2x+3 ) 2( 3x 1) 5
3x 1
Le ( 2x+3 )= m
I.e. 3m-2/m = 5
3m2 - 2 = 5m
3m2 - 5m - 2 = 0
3m2 - 6m + m - 2 = 0
3m(m-2) + (m-2) = 0
(3m+1)(m-2) = 0
m = 2 o m = -⅓
3x 1 3x 1
( 2x+3 )= 2 OR ( 2x+3 ) = -⅓
3 -1/2 +3 = 2 9 -3 = -2 -3
= -7 =0
An e : = -7, 0

CBSE Maths 2013
1) All questions are compulsor .

2) The question paper consists of thirt questions divided into 4 sections A, B, C
and D. Section A comprises of ten questions of 01 mark each, Section B
comprises of five questions of 02 marks each, Section C comprises ten
questions of 03 marks each and Section D comprises of five questions of 06
marks each.
3) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as
per the e act requirement of the question.
4) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in one
question of 02 marks each, three questions of 03 marks each and two questions
of 06 marks each. You have to attempt onl one of the alternatives in all such
questions.
5) In question on construction, drawing should be near and e actl as per the given
measurements.
6) Use of calculators is not permitted.

Questions -
EC ION A
1. The common difference of the A.P. 1/p, 1 p/p, 1 2p/p..................is:
2. In Fig. 1, PA and PB are two tangents drawn from an e ternal point P to a circle with
centre C and radius 4 cm. If PA ⊥ PB, then the length of each tangent is:
3. In Figure,, a circle with centre O is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD such that, it

touches the sides BC, AB, AD and CD at points P, Q, R and S respectivel , If AB = 29 cm,
AD = 23 cm, ∠B = 90 and DS = 5 cm, then the radius of the circle (in cm.) is:
4. The angle of depression of a car, standing on the ground, from the top of a 75 m high
tower, is 30 . The distance of the car from the base of the tower (in m.) is:
5. The probabilit of getting an even number, when a die is thrown once, is :

6. A bo contains 90 discs, numbered from 1 to 90. If one disc is drawn at random from
the bo , the probabilit that it bears a prime-number less than 23, is :
7. In Fig. 3, Find the area of triangle ABC (in sq. units) is:
8. If the difference between the circumference and the radius of a circle is 37 cm, then
using = 22/7, the circumference (in cm) of the circle is:
(A) 154
(B) 44
(C) 14
(D) 7
EC ION B
9. Solve the following quadratic equation for :
4 3 2+5 2 3= 0

10. How man three digit natural numbers are divisible b 7?
11. In Fig. 4, a circle inscribed in triangle ABC touches its sides AB, BC and AC at points
D, E and F respectivel . If AB = 12 cm, BC = 8 cm and AC = 10 cm, then find the lengths
of AD, BE and CF.
12. Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
13. A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 pla ing cards. Find the
probabilit that the drawn card is neither a king nor a queen.
14. Two circular pieces of equal radii and ma imum area, touching each other are cut
out from a rectangular card board of dimensions 14 cm 7 cm. Find the area of the
remaining card board. [ Use = 22/7]
EC ION C
15. For what value of k, are the roots of the quadratic equation k ( 2) + 6 = 0 equal?
16. Find the number of terms of the A.P. 18, 151/2, 13, ...., - 491/2 and find the sum of all
its terms.

17. Construct a triangle with sides 5 cm, 4 cm and 6 cm. Then construct another
triangle whose sides are 2/3 times the corresponding sides of first triangle.
18. The hori ontal distance between two poles is 15 m. The angle of depression of the
top of first pole as seen from the top of second pole is 30 . If the height of the second
pole is 24 m, find the height of the first pole. [ 3= 1.732 ]
19. Prove that the points (7, 10), ( 2, 5) and (3, 4) are the vertices of an isosceles right
triangle.
20. Find the ratio in which the -a is divides the line segment joining the points ( 4, 6)
and (10, 12). Also find the coordinates of the point of division.
21. In Fig.5, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle with centre O, which are
perpendicular to each other. OB is the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA = 7 cm, find
the area of the shaded region.[ use = 22/7]
22. A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl surmounted b a hollow c linder of

the same diameter. The diameter of the hemispherical bowl is 14 cm and the total
height of the vessel is 13 cm. Find the total surface area of the vessel. [ = 22/7]
23. A wooden to was made b scooping out a hemisphere of same radius from each
end of a solid c linder. If the height of the c linder is 10 cm, and its base is of radius 3.5
cm, find the volume of wood in the to . [ = 22/7]

24. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60 at the centre. Find: (i) the
length of the arc (ii) area of the sector formed b the arc. [ Use = 22/7]
25. Solve the following for :
26. Sum of the areas of two squares is 400 cm2. If the difference of their perimeters is
16 cm, find the sides of the two squares.
27. If the sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 49 and that of first 17 terms is 289, find the
sum of its first n terms.
28. Prove that the tangent at an point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through
29. In fig, l and m are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O, touching the circle
at A and B respectivel . Another tangent at C intersects the line l at D and m at E. Prove
that ∠DOE = 90

30. The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of the tower is 30 and
the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60 . If the
tower is 60 m high, find the height of the building.
31. A group consists of 12 persons, of which 3 are e tremel patient, other 6 are
e tremel honest and rest are e tremel kind. A person from the group is selected at
random. Assuming that each person is equall likel to be selected, find the probabilit
of selecting a person who is (i) e tremel patient (ii) e tremel kind or honest. Which of
the above values ou prefer more?
32. The three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(3, 4), B( 1, 3) and C( 6, 2). Find
the coordinates of verte D and find the area of ABCD.
33. Water is flowing through a c lindrical pipe, of internal diameter 2 cm, into a
c lindrical tank of base radius 40 cm, at the rate of 0.4 m/s. Determine the rise in the
level of water in the tank in half an hour.
34. A bucket open at the top, and made up of a metal sheet is in the form of a frustum
of a cone. The depth of the bucket is 24 cm and the diameters of its upper and lower
circular ends are 30 cm and 10 cm respectivel . Find the cost of metal sheet used in it
at the rate of Rs 10 per 100cm2. [Use = 3.14]

CBSE Ma h 2013
1.
The common diffe ence i - 1.
2.
Gi en ha , AP PB, CA AP , CB BP.
⇒∠ACB = 90 .
And AC = CB ( adi of he ci cle)
∴APBC i a a e.
Each ide of he a ei e al o 4 cm.
The efo e, leng h of each angen i 4 cm.
3.
The leng h of he angen d a n f om an e e nal oin o a ci cle a e e al.
DS = DR = 5 cm
∴ AR = AD - DR = 23 5 = 18 cm
AQ = AR = 18 cm
∴ QB = AB - AQ = 29 18 = 11 cm
QB = BP = 11 cm.
∠PBQ = 90 [Gi en]
∠OPB = 90 [Angle be een he angen and he adi a he oin of con ac i a igh

angle.]

∠OQB = 90 [Angle be een he angen and he adi a he oin of con ac i a igh
angle.]
∠POQ = 90 [Angle m o e of a ad ila e al.]
So, OQBP i a a e.
∴QB = BP = = 11 cm
∴ he adi of he ci cle i 11 cm.
4.
in T i.ABC
an30 =AB/BC
1/ 3=75/BC
BC=75 3
5.
When a die i h o n once, he am le ace S i gi en b 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 .
N mbe of o ible o come = 6
Le E be he e en of ge ing an e en n mbe . E = 2, 4, 6
N mbe of fa o able o come = 3
∴ P obabili of ge ing an e en n mbe = P (E) =

N mbe of fa o able o come /N mbe of o ible o come = 3/6 =

6.
Gi en ha he bo con ain 90 di c .
A one di c i d a n a andom f om he bo , n mbe ed f om 1 o 90 i.e 1,2,3,.......90.
N mbe of o ible o come = 90
Le E be he e en of ge ing a ime n mbe le han 23 a e 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, and

19.
∴ P(E) = N mbe of fa o able o come /N mbe of o ible o come = 8/90

= 4/45.
7.
Gi en : BC = 5 ni and AM = 3 ni .
In ABC, BC i he ba e and AM i he heigh .
∴ A ea of iangle ABC = 1/2 ba e heigh
= 1/2 BC AM
= 1/2 5 3
= 7.5 . ni

8.
Gi en ha he diffe ence be een ci c mfe ence and adi of he ci cle i 37 cm.
A me he adi of he ci cle a ' '.
⇒2 - = 37
⇒ (2 - 1) = 37
⇒ (2 22/7 - 1) = 37
⇒ 37/7 = 37
⇒ = 7 cm
∴ Ci c mfe ence of he ci cle = 2 =2 227 7 = 44 cm
An -> B
9.
Gi en ad a ic e a ion i
10.
Le h ee digi n mbe f om 100 o 999.

All he h ee-digi na al n mbe ha a e di i ible b 7 ill be of he fo m 7n.
∴ 100 7n 999
100/7 n 9997
142/7 n 1425/7
A n i an in ege , n mbe of 3-digi na al n mbe ha a e di i ible b 7 a e 142 14

i.e. 128.
11.

12.
Since ABCD i a a allelog am ci c m c ibed in a ci cle
AB=CD........(1)
BC=AD........(2)
DR=DS (Tangen on he ci cle f om ame oin D)
CR=CQ(Tangen on he ci cle f om ame oin C)
BP=BQ (Tangen on he ci cle f om ame oin B )
AP=AS (Tangen on he ci cle f om ame oin A)
Adding all he e e a ion e ge
DR+CR+BP+AP=DS+CQ+BQ+AS
(DR+CR)+(BP+AP)=(CQ+BQ)+(DS+AS)
CD+AB=AD+BC
P ing he al e of e a ion 1 and 2 in he abo e e a ion e ge
2AB=2BC
AB=BC...........(3)
F om e a ion (1), (2) and (3) e ge

AB=BC=CD=DA
∴ABCD i a Rhomb
13.
Le E be he e en of ha he d a n ca d i nei he a king no a een.
To al n mbe of o ible o come = 52.
To al n mbe of ca d ha a e king o een in he ack of la ing ca d = 4 + 4 = 8.
∴ N mbe of ca d ha a e nei he a king no a een = 52 8 = 44.
To al n mbe of fa o able o come = 44.
∴ Re i ed obabili = P(E) = N mbe of fa o able o come /To al n mbe of

o ible o come = 44/52 = 11/13
∴ The obabili ha he d a n ca d i nei he a king no a een i 11/13.
14.
Dimen ion of he ec ang la ca d boa d = 14 cm 7 cm
T o ci c la iece of e al adii and ma im m a ea o ching each o he a e c f om

he ec ang la ca d boa d, he efo e, he diame e of each ci c la iece i 14/2 = 7 cm.
Radi of each ci c la iece = d/2=7/2 cm
∴ S m of a ea of o ci c la iece =

A ea of he emaining ca d boa d = A ea of he ca d boa d A ea of o ci c la iece .
= (14 7) (77)= 98 77 = 21 cm2.
∴The a ea of he emaining ca d boa d i 21 cm2.
15.

16.
Gi en : A.P. 18, 151/2, 13, ...., - 491/2

17.
S e 1: D a a line egmen AB = 4 cm. Con ide he oin A a cen e, d a an a c of 5

cm adi .
Simila l , con ide he oin B a i cen e, d a an a c of 6 cm adi .
Bo h he a c ill in e ec each o he a C and he e i ed iangle ABC i fo med.
S e 2: D a a a AX making an ac e angle i h he line egmen AB on he o o ie

ide of he e e C.
S e 3: Loca e 3 oin A1, A2, A3on line AX ch ha AA1 = A1A2= A2A3.
S e 4: Join B and A3i.e. BA3and d a a line h o gh A2 a allel o BA3 o in e ec AB

a oin B'.
S e 5: D a a line egmen h o gh B' a allel o BC o in e ec AC a C'.
∴ AB'C' i he e i ed iangle.

18.

19.
Gi en : Poin (7, 10), (-2, 5) and (3, -4 ) a e e ice of a iangle.
Sol ion :
Le A(7, 10), B (- 2, 5) and C (3, - 4 )
B ing di ance fo m la : ( 2 - 1) + ( 2 - 1)
Ve ice : A(7, 10), B (- 2, 5)
Leng h of ide AB = (- 2 - 7) + (5 - 10)
AB = (-9) + (-5)
AB = 81 + 25
AB = 106 ni
Ve ice : B (- 2, 5) and C (3,- 4)
Leng h of ide BC = (3 + 2) + ( - 4 - 5)
BC = (5) + (-9)
BC = 25 + 81
BC = 106 ni

Ve ice : A(7, 10),C (3, - 4 )
Leng h of ide AC = (3 - 7) + (- 4 - 10)
AC = (-4) + (-14)
AC = 16 + 196
AC = 212 ni
Since he 2 ide AB = BC = 106.
The efo e i an i o cele .
No , in ABC, b ing P hago a heo em
AC = AB + BC
( 212) = ( 106) + ( 105)
212 = 106 + 106
212 = 212
Since AC = AB + BC
Hence, he gi en e ice of a iangle i an i o cele igh iangle.
20.

21.
Gi en ha AB and CD a e he diame e of a ci cle i h cen e O.
∴ OA = OB = OC = OD = 7 cm (Radi of he ci cle)
A ea of he haded egion
= A ea of he ci cle i h diame e OB + (A ea of he emi-ci cle ACDA A ea of ACD)
2 2
= + ( 1/2 -1/2 CD OA)
= 22/7 (7/2)2+(1/2 22/7 49 1/2 14 7)
= (77/2+ 77 - 49) cm2
= 66.5 cm2
∴The a ea of he haded egion i 66.5cm2.

22.
Radi =7 cm
Heigh of c lind ical o ion =13 7=6 cm
C ed face a e of c lind ical o ion can be calc la ed a follo :

2 h
=2 22/7 7 6
=264cm2
C ed face a ea of hemi he ical o ion can be calc la ed a follo :

2
2
=2 22/7 (7)2
=308cm2
Then, o al face a ea of he e el =308+264=572 cm
23.
Gi en heigh of c linde =10 cm
Radi of c linde =3.5 cm
The ol me of o = Vol me of c linde 2 Vol me of a hemi he e

= 2h (2 2/3 3)
=[ (3.5)2 10] (2 2/3 (3.5)3) = 205.251 cm3

24.
25.

-2ab = 4a + 4 +2 b
0= 4a + 4 + 2 b + 2ab
0= 4 (a + ) + 2b( + a)
0= ( + a) (4 + 2b)
[B Ze o P od c R le]
+ a = 0 OR 4 + 2b = 0
= -a OR 4 = -2b
= -a OR = -b/2
26.
A me ha he ide of he o a e be cm and cm he e > .
2 2
The a ea of he ae ae and and hei e ime e a e 4 and 4 .
2 2
Gi en ha , + = 400 (1)
and 4 4 = 16
⇒ 4( ) = 16 ⇒ - = 4 (2)
⇒ = +4
S b i ing he al e of in e n (1), e ge ( +4)2+ 2

= 400
2 2
⇒ +16 + 8 + = 400
⇒2 2+ 8 + 16 = 400

2
⇒ + 4 - 192 = 0
2
⇒ + 16 12 - 192 = 0
⇒ ( + 16) 12( + 16) = 0
⇒ ( + 16) ( 12) = 0
⇒ = 16 o = 12
Since he al e of canno be nega i e o he al e of = 12.
Val e of = + 4 = 12 + 4 = 16.
∴The ide of he o a e a e 16 cm and 12 cm.
27.
S m of fi 7 e m =49
⇒7/2(2a+6d)=49
⇒a+3d=7
⇒S m of fi 17 e m =289
⇒17/2(2a+16d)=289
⇒a+8d=17
⇒(a+8d) (a+3d)=17 7
⇒5d=10
⇒d=2
⇒a=1
S m of fi n em

=2n(2+2n 2)
=n2
28.
Refe ing o he fig e:
OA=OC (Radii of ci cle)
No OB=OC+BC
∴OB>OC (OC being adi and B an oin on angen )
⇒OA<OB
B i an a bi a oin on he angen .
Th , OA i ho e han an o he line egmen joining O o an

oin on angen .
Sho e di ance of a oin f om a gi en line i he e endic la di ance f om ha

line.
Hence, he angen a an oin of ci cle i e endic la o he adi .

29.
Join OC
In iangle ODA and iangle ODC
OA=OC (Radii of he ame ci cle )
AD=DC (Leng h of angen d a n f om an e e nal oin o a ci cle a e e al)
DO=OD (common ide)
DOA≅ ODC
∴∠DOA=∠COD
DOA≅ ODC
∴∠DOA=∠COD
Simila l OEB≅ OEC

∴∠EOB=∠COE
AOB i a diame e of he ci cle.
Hence, i i a aigh line.
∴∠DOA+∠COD+∠COE+∠EOB=180
⇒2∠COD+2∠COE=180
⇒∠COD+∠COE=90
⇒∠DOE=900
Hence o ed.

30.
Angle of ele a ion of he o of a b ilding f om he foo of a o e =300

Angle of ele a ion of he o of a he o e f om he foo of he b ilding =600
Heigh of o e = 60m
Le he heigh of he b ilding be h m
Le he di ance he o e and b ilding be b m
In ABC

∴ heigh of he b ilding = 20m
31.
Gi en ha he g o con i of 12 e on .
∴To al n mbe of o ible o come = 12
A me E1 a he e en of elec ing e on ho a e e emel a ien .
∴ N mbe of fa o able o come o E1 i 3.
A me E2 a he e en of elec ing e on ho a e e emel kind o hone .
N mbe of eo le ho a e e emel hone i 6.
N mbe of e on ho a e e emel kind = 12 (6 + 3) = 3
∴ N mbe of fa o able o come o E2 = 6 + 3 = 9.
(i) P obabili of elec ing a e on ho i e emel a ien i P(E1).
P(E1) = N mbe of o come fa o able o E1/To al n mbe of o ible o come =

3/12 = 1/4.
(ii) P obabili of elec ing a e on ho i e emel kind o hone i
P (E2) = N mbe of o come fa o able o E2 / To al n mbe of o ible o come =

9/12 = 3/4.
32.

33.
Gi en:
Wa e i flo ing h o gh a c lind ical i e of in e nal diame e 2cm in o a c lind ical

ank of ba e adi 40cm, a a e of 0.4m/ econd.
To find:
The i e in le el of a e in he ank in half an ho .
We ha e,
In e nal diame e of c lind ical i e= 2cm
Radi of c lind ical ank,[R]= 40cm
The leng h of a e flo ing in 1 econd= 0.4m
We kno ha 1m= 100cm
So,
0.4m = (0.4 100)cm
40cm leng h of a e flo ing in 1 econd.
In e nal adi of c lind ical i e,[ ]=
In e nal adi of c lind ical i e,[ ]= 1cm.
Acco ding o he e ion:
Leng h of a e flo in half an ho ,[h]= 30min e
Leng h of a e flo in econd=(30 40 60)cm
Leng h of a e flo in econd= 72000cm
No ,
We kno ha fo m la of he ol me of c linde : h c bic ni

Vol me of a e in c lind ical ank = Vol me of a e flo f om i e
R H= h
R H= h
(40cm) H = (1cm) 72000cm
1600cm H = 72000cm
H= 45cm
34.
GIVEN :
Diame e of e ci c la end of a b cke = 30 cm
Radi of he e end of he b cke , R = 30/2 = 15 cm
Diame e of lo e ci c la end of a b cke = 10 cm
Radi of he lo e end of he b cke , R = 10/2 = 5 cm
Heigh of he b cke , h = 24 cm
Slan heigh of a b cke , l = (R - ) + h
l = (15 - 5) + 24
l = 10 + 576
l = 100 + 576
l = 676
l = 26 cm
Slan heigh of a b cke , l = 26 cm

S face a ea of he b cke = C ed face a ea of a b cke + A ea of he malle
ci c la ba e
= (R+ )l +
= (15 + 5) 26 + 5
= (20 26 + 25)
= (520 + 25)
= 545
= 3.14 545
= 1711.3 cm
S face a ea of he b cke = 1711.3 cm
Co of me al hee ed @ of 10 e 100 cm = 1711.3 cm 10/100
= 1711.3 0.1 = 171.13
Hence, he co of me al hee ed i 171.13.
----- ----- -----

CBSE Maths 2012

2) The question paper consists of thirt questions divided into 4 sections A, B, C
and D. Section A comprises of ten questions of 01 mark each, Section B comprises of
five questions of 02 marks each, Section C comprises ten questions of 03 marks each
and Section D comprises of five questions of 06 marks each.
3) All questions in Section A are to be ans ered in one ord, one sentence or as
per the e act requirement of the question.
4) There is no overall choice. Ho ever, internal choice has been provided in one
question of 02 marks each, three questions of 03 marks each and t o questions of 06
marks each. You have to attempt onl one of the alternatives in all such questions.
5) In question on construction, dra ing should be near and e actl as per the given
measurements.
Questions -
1. The length of shado of a to er on the plane ground is 3 times the height of the
to er. The angle of elevation of sun is: (A) 45 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 90
2. If the area of a circle is equal to sum of the areas of t o circles of diameters 10 cm

and 24 cm, then the diameter of the larger circle (in cm) is: (A) 34 (B) 26 (C) 17 (D) 14
3. If the radius of the base of a right circular c linder is halved, keeping the height the
same, then the ratio of the volume of the c linder thus obtained to the volume of original
c linder is: (A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1
4. T o dice are thro n together. The probabilit of getting the same number on both
dice is: (A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/6 (D) 1/12
5. The coordinates of the point P dividing the line segment joining the points A(1,3) and
B(4,6) in the ratio 2 : 1 are: (A) (2,4) (B) (3,5) (C) (4,2) (D) 5,3)

6. If the coordinates of the one end of a diameter of a circle are (2,3) and the
coordinates of its centre are (-2,5), then the coordinates of the other end of the diameter
are: (A) (-6,7) (B) ( 6,-7) (C) (6,7) (D) (-6,-7)
7. The sum of first 20 odd natural number is : (A) 100 (B) 210 (C) 400 (D) 420
2 2
8. If 1 is a root of the equations a + a + 3 = 0 and + + b = 0, then ab equals:
(A) 3 (B) -7/2 (C) 6 (D) -3
9. In Fig., the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC, touch a circle at P, Q and R
respectivel . If PA = 4 cm, BP = 3 cm and AC = 11 cm, then the length of BC (in cm) is:
(A) 11 (B) 10 (C) 14 (D) 15
10. In Fig., a circle touches the side DF of EDF at H and touches ED and EF produced at
K and M respectivel . If EK = 9 cm, then the perimeter of EDF (in cm) is: (A) 18 (B) 13.5
(C) 12 (D) 9

SECTION B
11. If a point A(0,2) is equidistant from the points B(3,p) and C(p,5) then find the value of
p.
12. A number is selected at random from the first 50 natural numbers. Find the
probabilit that it is a multiple of 3 and 4.
13. The volume of a hemisphere is 24251/2 cm3 . Find its curved surface area.
[Use π = 22/7]
14.Tangents PA and PB are dra n from an e ternal point P to t o concentric circle ith
centre O and radii 8 cm and 5 cm respectivel , as sho n in Fig., If AP = 15 cm, then find
the length of BP.
15.In fig., an isosceles triangle ABC, ith AB = AC, circumscribes a circle. Prove that the
point of contact P bisects the base BC.
OR
In fig., the chord AB of the larger of the t o concentric circles, ith centre O, touches
the smaller circle at C. Prove that AC = CB

16. In fig., OABC is a square of side 7 cm. If OAPC is a quadrant of a circle ith centre O,
then find the area of the shaded region.
[Use π = 22/7]
17.Find the sum of all three digit natural numbers, hich are multiples of 7.
2
18.Find the values (s) of k so that the quadratic equation 3 2k + 12 = 0 has equal
roots.
SECTION C
19.A point P divides the line segment joining the points A(3,-5) and B(-4,8) such that
AP/PB = K/1 . If P lies on the line + = 0, then find the value of K.
20.If the vertices of a triangle are (1,-3), (4,p) and (-9,7) and its area is 15 sq. units, find
the value (s) of p.

21.Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
OR
Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend

supplementar angles at the centre of the circle.
22. From a solid c linder of height 7 cm and base diameter 12 cm, a conical cavit of
same height and same base diameter is hollo ed out. Find the total surface area of the
remaining solid.
[Use π = 22/7]
OR
A c lindrical bucket, 32 cm high and ith radius of base 18 cm, is filled ith sand. This
bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If the height of
the conical heap is 24 cm, then find the radius and slant height of the heap.
23. In fig., PQ and AB are respectivel the arcs of t o concentric circles of radii 7 cm
and 3.5 cm and centre O. If ㄥPOQ = 30o, then the area of the shaded region is?
2
24. Solve for : 4 4a + (a2 b2 ) = 0
25. A kite is fl ing at a height of 45 m above the ground. The string attached to the kite
is temporaril tied to a point on the ground. The inclination of the string ith the ground
is 60o. Find the length of the string assuming that there is slack in the string.
26. Dra a triangle ABC ith side BC = 6 cm, ㄥC = 30o and ㄥA = 105o. Then construct
another triangle hose sides are 2/3 times the corresponding sides of triangle ABC.
27. The 16th term of an AP is 1 more than t ice its 8th term. If the 12th term of the AP
is 47, then find its nth term.
28.A card is dra n from a ell shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probabilit of getting
(i) a king of red colour (ii) a face card (iii) the queen of diamonds.

SECTION D
29. A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone and its can hold 28.49 litres of ater.
If the radii of its circular ends are 28 cm and 21 cm, find the height of the bucket.
[Use π = 22/7]
30.The angle of elevation of the top of a hill at the foot of a to er is 60 and the angle of
depression from the top of the to er of the foot of the hill is 30. If the to er is 50 m
high, find the height of the hill.
32.A shopkeeper bu s some books for 80. If he had bought 4 more books for the same
amount, each book ould have cost 1 less. Find the number of books he bought.
33.Sum of the first 20 terms of an AP is -240, and its first term is 7. Find its 24th term.
34.A solid is in the shape of a cone standing on a hemisphere ith both their radii being
equal to 7 cm and the height of the cone is equal to its diameter. Find the volume of the
solid.
[Use π = 22/7]

CBSE Ma h 2012
S -
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. I A (0, 2) B(3, ) C( , 5).
S , AB = AC, AB2 = AC2
U ing di ance fo m la, e ha e:
12. The o al n mbe of o come i 50. Fa o able o come = 12, 24, 36, 48
Re i ed p obabili = N mbe of fa o able o come = 4 = 2

T 50 25

13. G : 24251/2 3
= 4851/2 3

N ,
3
= 2/3
3
= 2/3 = 4851/2
= ⅔ 22/7 3 = 4851/2
R3 = 4851/2 3/2 7/22 = (21/2)3
The efo e = 21/2 cm
2
So, C ed face a ea of he hemi phe e = 2
693 .cm
14. Gi en: Tangen PA and PB a e d a n f om an e e nal poin P o o

concen ic ci cle i h cen e O and adii OA = 8 cm, OB = 5 cm
e pec i el . Al o, AP = 15 cm
To find: Leng h of BP
Con c ion: We join he poin O and P.
Sol ion: OA AP ; OB BP
[U ing he p ope ha adi i pe pendic la o he angen a he poin of con ac of
a ci cle]
In igh angled iangle OAP,
OP2 = OA2 + AP2 [U ing P hago a Theo em]
2 2
= (8) + (15) = 64 + 225 = 289
∴ OP = 17 cm
In igh angled iangle OBP,
OP2 = OB2 + BP2
BP2 = OP2 - OB2
= (17)2 (5)2 = 289 25 = 264
∴ BP = √264 = 2√66 cm .

15. Gi en: ABC i an i o cele iangle, he e AB = AC, ci c m c ibing a ci cle.
To p o e: The poin of con ac P bi ec he ba e BC.
i.e. BP = PC
P oof: I can be ob e ed ha
BP and BR ; CP and CQ; AR and AQ a e pai of angen d a n o he ci cle
f om he e e nal poin B , C and A e pec i el .
So, appl ing he e l ha he angen d a n f om an e e nal poin o a ci cle, e ge
BP = BR --- (i)
CP = CQ --- (ii)
AR = AQ --- (iii)
Gi en ha AB = AC
⇒ AR + BR = AQ + CQ
⇒ BR = CQ [f om (iii)]
⇒ BP = CP [f om (i) and (ii)]
∴ P bi ec BC.
Hence p o ed.
OR
Gi en: The cho d AB of he la ge of he o concen ic ci cle , i h cen e O, o che

he malle ci cle a
C.
To p o e: AC = CB
Con c ion: Le join OC.
P oof: In he malle ci cle, AB i a angen o he ci cle a he poin of con ac C.

∴ OC AB ------ (i)
(U ing he p ope ha he adi of a ci cle i pe pendic la o he angen a he poin
of con ac )
Fo he la ge ci cle, AB i a cho d and f om (i) e ha e OC AB
∴ OC bi ec AB

(U ing he p ope ha he pe pendic la d a n f om he cen e o a cho d of a ci cle
bi ec he cho d)
∴ AC = CB
16. Gi en, OABC i a a e of ide 7 cm

i.e. OA = AB = BC = OC = 7cm
∴ A ea of a e OABC = ( ide)2 = 72 = 49 .cm
Gi en, OAPC i a ad an of a ci cle i h cen e O.
∴ Radi of he ec o = OA = OC = 7 cm.
Sec o angle = 90o
∴ A ea of ad an OAPC 90o/360o 2
17. Fi h ee- digi n mbe ha i di i ible b 7 = 105

Ne n mbe = 105 + 7 = 112
The efo e he e ie i 105, 112, 119,
The ma im m po ible h ee digi n mbe i 999.
When e di ide b 7, he emainde ill be 5.
Clea l , 999 5 = 994 i he ma im m po ible h ee digi n mbe di i ible b 7.
The e ie i a follo :
105, 112, 119, ., 994
He e a = 105, d = 7
Le 994 be he n h e m of hi A.P
an = a + (n-1)d
994 = 105 + (n-1)7
(n-1)7 = 889
(n-1) = 127
n = 128
So, he e a e 128 e m in he A.P.
S m = n/2 fi e m + la e m
= 128/2 a1 + a128
= 64 105+994 = (64)(1099) = 70336
2
18. Gi en ad a ic e a ion i 3 2k + 12 = 0
He e a = 3, b = -2k and c = 12

The ad a ic e a ion ill ha e e al oo if =0
b2 - 4ac = 0
P ing he al e of a,b and c e ge
Con ide ing a e oo on bo h ide ,

k = √36 =± 6
The efo e, he e i ed al e of k a e 6 and -6.
19.
Le he co-o dina e of poin P be ( , )

Then ing he ec ion fo m la co-o dina e of P a e.
4K + 3 8K 5
= K+1
= K+1
Since P lie on + =0
4K + 3 8K 5
K+1
+ K+1
=0
4K - 2 = 0
K = 2/4
K=

20.
The a ea of a iangle , ho e e ice a e ( 1, ), ( 2,

1 ) and ( 3,
2 )i
3
S b i ing he gi en coo dina e
A ea of iangle = 1(p-7) + 4(7+3) + (-9)(-3-p)

On ol ing -
p = -3 o -9
An hence he al e of p=-3 o -9
21. Le ABCD be a pa allelog am ch ha i ide o ching a ci cle i h cen e O.

We kno ha he angen o a ci cle f om an e e io poin a e e al in leng h.
AP = AS [F om A] (i)
BP = BQ [F om B] (ii)
CR = CQ [F om C] (iii)
and, DR = DS [F om D] (i )
Adding (i), (ii), (iii) and (i ), e ge

AP+BP+CR+DR=AS+BQ+CQ+DS
(AP+BP)+(CR+DR)=(AS+DS)+(BQ+CQ)
AB+CD = AD+BC
2 AB = 2 BC [ ABCD i a pa allelog am he efo e AB=CD and BC = AD]
AB=BC
Th , AB=BC=CD=AD
Hence, ABCD i a homb .
OR
A ci cle i h cen e O o che he ide AB, BC, CD, and DA of a ad ila e al ABCD a
he poin P, Q, R and S e pec i el .
TO PROVE : ㄥAOB + ㄥCOD = 180 and, ㄥAOD + ㄥBOC = 180
CONSTRUCTION
Join OP, OQ, OR and OS.
PROOF
Since he o angen d a n f om a e e nal poin o a ci cle b end e al angle a
he cen e.
The efo e ㄥ1=ㄥ2, ㄥ3=ㄥ4,ㄥ5=ㄥ6, ㄥ7=ㄥ8
No ㄥ1+ㄥ2+ㄥ3+ㄥ4+ㄥ5+ㄥ6+ㄥ7+ㄥ8 = 360o
[S m of all he angle b ended a a poin i 360o]
2( ㄥ2 + ㄥ 3 + ㄥ 6 + ㄥ 7) = 360 and 2( ㄥ 1 + ㄥ 8 + ㄥ4 + ㄥ 5) = 360o
[ ㄥ2+ㄥ3 = ㄥAOB, ㄥ6+ㄥ7 = ㄥCOD ]

[ ㄥ1+ㄥ8 = ㄥAOD and ㄥ4+ㄥ5 = ㄥBOC ]
ㄥAOB + ㄥCOD = 180o

ㄥAOD + ㄥBOC = 180o
Hence P o ed
22.
Gi en: adi of c l= adi of cone= =6cm

Heigh of he c linde =heigh of he cone=h=7cm
Slan heigh of he cone= l
√7.7 + 6.6
= √85
To al face a ea of he emaining olid
= c ed face a ea of he c linde + a ea of he ba e of he c linde + c ed face
a ea of he cone
(2 h + 2 + l)
= 2 22/7 6 7 + 22/7 6.6 + 22/7 6 √85
= 377.1 + 132/7 √85 cm2
OR
Vol me of he conical heap= ol me of he and emp ied f om he b cke .
Vol me of he conical heap=
⅓ 2h = 1/3 2 24cm2 (heigh of he conei 24)----------(1)
Vol me of he and in he b cke = 2h

= (18)232 cm2 -------(2)
E a ing 1 and 2
⅓ 2 24 = (18)232
2
= (18)232 3
24
= 36cm

23. [U e = 22/7]
A ea of he haded egion=
A ea of ec o POQ-A ea of ec o AOB
360
R2 - 360 2
A ea of Shaded egion = 30/360 22/7 (72 - 3.52)
= 77/8 cm2
24.
[(2 - a) - b) = 0 o [(2 -a) + b] = 0
= (a+b)/2 ; = (a-b)/2
25. Gi en: Po i ion of ki e i B.

Heigh of ki e abo e g o nd= 45 m
Angle of inclina ion = 60

Re i ed leng h of ing = AB
In igh angled iangle AOB,
Hence, he leng h of he ing i 30√3 m
26.

27. Le a and d e pec i el be he fi e m and he common diffe ence of he AP.
We kno ha he n h e m of an AP i gi en b an = a + (n 1)d
Acco ding o he gi en info ma ion,
A16 = 1 + 2 a8
a + (16 1)d = 1 + 2[a + (8 1)d]
a + 15d = 1 + 2a + 14d
a + d = 1 (1)
Al o, i i gi en ha , a12 = 47
a + (12 1)d = 47
a + 11d = 47 (2)
Adding (1) and (2), e ha e:
12d = 48
d=4
F om (1),
a+4=1
a= 3
Hence, an = a + (n 1)d = 3 + (n 1)(4) = 3 + 4n 4 = 4n 1
Hence, he n h e m of he AP i 4n 1.
28. To al n mbe of o come =52

(i) P obabili of ge ing a ed king
He e he n mbe of fa o able o come =2
P obabili = no.of fa o able o come
o al n mbe of o come
= 12/52
= 3/13
(iii)P obabili of een of diamond

n mbe of een of diamond=1,hence
P obabili = no.of fa o able o come

o al n mbe of o come
1/52

29.
He e, R = 28 cm and = 21 cm, e need o find h.

Vol me of f m = 28.49 L = 28.49 1000 cm3 = 28490 cm3
No , Vol me of f m = h/3 (R2+R + 2)
On p ing al e -
h = 28490 21 = 15
22 1813
Heigh of b cke i 15 cm.
30. Gi en :-
AB i he hill ha ing h me e heigh

DC he o e ha ing 50 me e heigh .
Angle ACB i 60 and Angle DBC i 30 .
The heigh of hill H = 50 + m
Taking he iangle DBC .
He e Pe pendic la i 50m ( DC ) and Ba e i m(CB)

Angle DCB i 90 and angle DBC i 30 .
No ba e of iangle DBC i e i alen o he ba e of iangle ABC.
No aking iangle ABC
He e Pe pendic la i AB( H me e ) and ba e i CB(50 3 m)
Angle ABC i 90 and Angle ACB i 60
31. Gi en: AB i a angen o a ci cle i h cen e O.

To p o e: OP i pe pendic la o AB.

Con c ion: Take a poin Q on AB and join OQ.
P oof: Since Q i a poin on he angen AB, o he han he poin of con ac P, o Q ill

be o ide he ci cle.
Le OQ in e ec he ci cle a R.
No OQ = OR + RQ
OQ > OR OQ > OP [a OR = OP]
OP < OQ
Th OP i ho e han an o he egmen among all and he ho e leng h i he
pe pendic la f om O
on AB.
OP AB. Hence p o ed.
32. L
T =R .
I ,
T =R .

OR
OR
OR
A , , , -20 .
T = 16
33.
G : S20 = -240 =7
S = /2 2 +( -1)
S20 = 20/2 2 7 +19 = -240
O ,
10(14 + 19 ) = -240
19 = -38
= -2
24 = + 23 = 7 + 23(-2)
24 = -39
34.
R - =7
R =7
H = = 14
= + H -

2
= h+⅔ 3
2
= (h+2 )
= ⅓ 22/7 49 (14+14)
= ⅓ 22/7 49 28
= 4312/2 cm3

CBSE Maths 2011
The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into 4 sections A, B, C and D.

Section A comprises of ten questions of 01 mark each, Section B comprises of eight
2)
questions of 02 marks each, Section C comprises ten questions of 03 marks each
and Section D comprises of si questions of 06 marks each.
All questions in Section A are to be ans ered in one ord, one sentence or as per
3)
the e act requirement of the question.
There is no overall choice. Ho ever, internal choice has been provided in one
question of 02 marks each, three questions of 03 marks each and t o questions of
4)
06 marks each. You have to attempt onl one of the alternatives in all such
questions.
In question on construction, dra ing should be near and e actl as per the given
5)
measurements.
Questions -
EC I N A
2
1. The roots of the equation 3 m(m+3)=0, here m is a constant, are:
2. If the common differences of an A.P. is 3, then a20 a15 is:

3. In figure, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and PT is the tangent at P. If ∠POQ
= 70 , then ∠TPQ is equal to ________.
4. In Figure,, AB and AC are tangents to the circle ith centre O such that ∠BAC = 40 .
Then ∠BOC is equal to ________.
5. The perimeter (in cm) of a square circumscribing a circle of radius a cm, is _________.
6. The radius (in cm) of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out from a cube of
edge 4.2 cm is _________.
7. A to er stands verticall on the ground. From a point on the ground hich is 25 m

a a from the foot of the to er, the angle of elevation of the top of the to er is found
to be 45 . Then the height (in meters) of the to er is _________ m.
8. If P(a2, 4) is the mid-point of the line-segment joining the points A ( 6, 5) and B( 2, 3),
then the value of a is

9. If A and B are the points ( 6, 7) and ( 1, 5) respectivel , then the distance. 2AB is
equal to __________.
10. A card is dra n from a ell-shuffled deck of 52 pla ing cards. The probabilit that
the card ill not be an ace is ________.
EC I N B
11. Find the value of m so that the quadratic equation m ( 7) + 49 = 0 has t o equal
roots.
12. Find ho man t o-digit numbers are divisible b 6.
13. In Figure 3, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD hose sides
are AB = 6 cm, BC = 9 cm and CD = 8 cm. Find the length of the side AD.
14. Dra a line segment AB of length 7 cm. Using ruler and compasses, find a point P
on AB such that AP/AB= 3/5.

15. Find the perimeter of the shaded region in Figure 4, if ABCD is a square of side 14
cm and APB and CPD are semicircles. [Use = 22/7 ]
16. T o cubes each of volume 27 cm3 are joined end to end to form a solid. Find the
surface area of the resulting cuboid.
(EITHER Q.15 OR Q.16)
17. Find the value of for hich the distance bet een the points A(3, 1) and B(11, ) is
10 units.
18. A ticket is dra n at random from a bag containing tickets numbered from 1 to 40.
Find the probabilit that the selected ticket has a number hich is a multiple of 5.
EC I N C
2
19. Find the roots of the follo ing quadratic equation: 35 +10=0
20. Find the A.P. hose fourth term is 9 and the sum of its si th term and thirteenth
term is 40.
21. In Figure 5, a triangle PQR is dra n to circumscribe a circle of radius 6 cm such that
the segments QT and TR into hich QR is divided b the point of contact T, are of
lengths 12 cm and 9 cm respectivel . If the area of PQR = 189 cm 2 , then find the
lengths of sides PQ and PR.

22. Dra a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 3 cm, hich are inclined to each other at
an angle of 60 .
23. A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm subtends an angle of 120 at the centre. Find the
area of the corresponding minor segment of the circle. Use = 22/7 and 3= 1.73.
24. An open metal bucket is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 21 cm ith
radii of its lo er and upper ends as 10 cm and 20 cm respectivel . Find the cost of milk
hich can completel fill the bucket at Rs. 30 per litre. [Use = 22/7]
25. Point P( , 4) lies on the line segment joining the points A( 5, 8) and B(4, 10). Find
the ratio in hich point P divides the line segment AB. Also find the value of .
26. Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD, hose vertices are A( 3, 1), B ( 2, 4),
C(4, 1) and D (3, 4).
27. From the top of a vertical to er, the angles of depression of t o cars, in the same
straight line ith the base of the to er, at an instant are found to be 45 and 60 . If the
cars are 100 m apart and are on the same side of the to er, find the height of the to er.
[Use 3= 1.73]

28. T o dice are rolled once. Find the probabilit of getting such numbers on the t o
dice, hose product is 12.
EC I N D
30. The first and the last terms of an A.P. are 8 and 350 respectivel . If its common
difference is 9, ho man terms are there and hat is their sum?
31. A train travels 180 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 9 km/hour more, it
ould have taken 1 hour less for the same journe . Find the speed of the train.
32. In the given figure, three circles each of radius 3.5 cm are dra n in such a a that
each of them touches the other t o. Find the area enclosed bet een these three circles
(shaded region). [Use = 22/7 ]

33. Water is flo ing at the rate of 15 km/hour through a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a
cuboidal pond hich is 50 m long and 44 m ide. In hat time ill the level of ater in
the pond rise b 21 cm?
34. The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical to er from a point on the ground is
60 . From another point 10 m verticall above the first, its angle of elevation is 30 . Find
the height of the to er.

CBSE Ma h 2011
Sol ions:
1.
2
Gi en ad a ic e a ion: 3 m(m+3)=0.
I can be i en a
2
(m+3) m m(m+3)=0
2
(m+3) +m m(m+3)=0
- (m + 3) + m - (m + 3) = 0
( + m) - (m + 3) =0
The efo e, = - m and = (m + 3) a e he e oe of he e a ion.
2.
Le a be he fi e m of he A.P. and d be he common diffe ence.
n h e m of an A.P. = an=a+(n 1)d
a20 a15= [a + (20 1)d] [a + (15 1)d]
= 19d 14d
= 5d
=5 3
= 15.

3.
Con ide he iangle in he ci cle. i.e., OPQ:
OP = OQ (a bo h a e adii of he ci cle)
⇒ ∠OQP = ∠OPQ (E al ide of a iangle ha e e al angle o o i e o hem)
∠POQ + ∠OPQ + ∠OQP = 180 (ba ed on he angle m o e of iangle )
⇒ 70 + 2∠OPQ = 180
⇒ 2∠OPQ = 180 70 = 110
⇒ ∠OPQ = 55
The angen i e endic la o he adi h o gh he oin of con ac .
∴ ∠OPT = 90
⇒ ∠OPQ + ∠TPQ = 90
⇒ 55 + ∠TPQ = 90
⇒ ∠TPQ = 90 55 = 35 .
4.
The angen o a ci cle i e endic la o he adi h o gh he oin of con ac .
∴ ∠ABO = ∠ACO = 90
In ad ila e al ABOC, acco ding o he angle m o e :
∠ABO + ∠BOC + ∠ACO + ∠BAC = 360
⇒ 90 + ∠BOC + 90 + 40 = 360
⇒ ∠BOC + 220 = 360
⇒ ∠BOC = 360 220 = 140 .

5.
Le he adi of he ci cle be a cm
The diame e of he ci cle become o ime he adi
2 a cm = 2a cm.
The efo e, he ide of he ci c m c ibing a e = Diame e of he ci cle = 2a cm.
∴ Pe ime e of he ci c m c ibing a e=4 2a cm = 8a cm.
6.
In a c be, he la ge igh ci c la cone ha a diame e ha i e al o he ide of a

c be.
Simila l , i heigh i e al o he ide of he c be.
So, if he adi of he cone i cm,
∴ 2 = 4.2 cm.
⇒ = 4.22 cm = 2.1 cm.
7.
In he fig e abo e AB i he o e and C i he oin on he g o nd 25 m a a f om he

foo of he o e in ch a a ha ∠ACB = 45 .
The efo e, in ABC,
an 45 = AB AC
⇒1 = AB 25
⇒AB = 25 m
The efo e, he heigh of he o e AB i 25 m.

8.
P(a2, 4) i he mid- oin of he line egmen joining oin A ( 6, 5) and B ( 2, 3).
∴ Coo dina e of he oin P can be fo nd b ing he mid oin fo m la.
P = ( 6+( 2)2, 5+32)= ( 82, 82) = (-4, 4)
Gi en ha P(a2,4) i he mid- oin , he efo e
(-4, 4) = (a2,4)
∴ a2 = - 4
⇒a = 8
So, he al e of a i 8.
9.
Gi en ha he coo dina e of he oin A and B a e ( 6, 7) and ( 1, 5) e ec i el .
AB = ( 6 ( 1))2+(7 ( 5))2
= ( 6+1)2+(7+5)2
= ( 5)2+(12)2
= 25+144
= 169
= 13
∴ 2AB = 2 13 = 26.
Hence, he di ance 2AB i 26 ni .

10.
N mbe of ace ca d in a deck of 52 la ing ca d i 4.
∴ N mbe of non-ace ca d in he ack = 52 4 = 48
A me E a he e en of d a ing a non-ace ca d.
To al n mbe of o ible o come = 52
P(E) = N mbe of fa o able o come To al n mbe of o come = 4852= 1213.
11.
e ha e o find he al e of m o ha he ad a ic e a ion m ( -7)+49=0 ha o
e al oo .
Com a e abo e e a ion i h he gene al ad a ic e a ion , e ge
a=m, b=-7m, c=49
A e kno if he ad a ic e a ion ha e al oo hen he di c iminan ill be

e al o 0 i.e
im lie 4, 0

12.
The o digi n mbe ha a e di i ible b 6 a e 12, 18, 24, , 96
He e, Fi e m = a = 12
Common diffe ence d = 18 12 = 6,
La e m = an = 96
Since, n h e m i gi en b :
an = a + (n - 1)d
96 = 12 + (n 1)6
96 12 = (n 1)6
84 = 6n 6
84 + 6 = 6n
90 = 6n
n = 15
The e a e 15 o-digi n mbe di i ible b 6.
13.
He e, ABCD i a ad ila e al.
Le a me ha he ad ila e al ABCD o che he ci cle a oin P, Q, R and S.
Th , AB, BC, CD and AD a e angen o he ci cle
Po e of angen ae ha "Tangen d a n f om an e e nal poin o a ci cle a e

eq al in leng h".
Th , e ge
AP = AS
Le AP = AS =
Al o, BP = BQ, CQ = CR and DR = DS

Since AP =
Th , BP = AB - AP =
No , BQ = BP =
Al o, CQ = CB - BQ =
No , CR = CQ =
Al o, DR = CD - CR =
No , DS = DR =
Finall ,
AD = AS + DS
AD = + 5 -
AD = 5 cm
Th , leng h of ide AD i 5cm
14.
Con c ion gi en belo :

15.
ABCD i a a e of ide 14 cm. ∴
∴ AB = BC = CD = AD = 14 cm
The e a e o emici cle in he a e of adi = 14/2 = 7 cm
Pe ime e of he haded egion = BC + AD + Pe ime e of emi-ci cle APB + Pe ime e of

emi-ci cle CPD
Pe ime e of emici cle APB = 1/2 2 adi = 1/2 2 7 = 22/7 7 = 22 cm.
Pe ime e of emici cle CPD = 1/2 2 adi = 1/2 2 7 = 22/7 7 = 22 cm.
∴ Hence, he e ime e of he haded egion = 22 + 22 + 14 + 14 = 72 cm.

16.
17.
Coo dina e of he gi en oin a e A (3, 1) and B (11, ).
Di ance be een he oin A and B = AB = 10 ni
∴(11 3)2+[ ( 1)]2 = 10
⇒(64)+( +1)2=10
⇒ 64 + ( +1)2=100
⇒( +1)2 = 100 64
⇒( +1)2= 36
⇒( + 1) = 6
⇒( + 1) = 6 o ( + 1) = - 6
⇒ =6 1=5o 6 1= 7
Hence, he al e of = 5 o 7.

18.
A me he e en of d a ing a m l i le of 5 a E.
Since he e a e 40 icke , he o al n mbe of o come = 40
The o come of e en E a e 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40.
So, he n mbe of fa o able o come of e en E = 8
P obabili ha he elec ed icke ha a n mbe ha i a m l i le of 5:
P(E) = N mbe of fa o able o come To al n mbe of o come
= 840
= 15
Hence, he obabili of d a ing a icke hich i a m l i le of 5 = 15.
19.
Com a e he gi en ad a ic e a ion i h he anda d fo m of ad a ic e a ion i.e.,

a 2 + b + c = 0.
a = 1, b = 35, c = 10
D =b2 4ac
= ( 35)2 4 1 10
= 45 40
=5
∴ = ( b D)/2a
= 35 5/2 1
= 35+ 5/2 OR 35- 5/2

20.
A me he fi e m of he A.P. a 'a' and he common diffe ence a 'd'.
4 h e m of he A.P. = 4= 9.
The m of he i h and hi een h e m i 40 ⇒ 6+ 13= 40.
If 4= 9
⇒a + (4 1)d = 9 [ n = a + (n 1)d]
⇒a + 3d = 9 ---------- (1)
6+ 13= 40
⇒ a + (6 - 1)d + a + (13 - 1)d = 40
⇒ a + 5d + a + 12d = 40
⇒2a + 17d = 40 ---------- (2)
Sol ing he linea e a ion (1) and (2)
F om (1):
a=9 3d
S b i ing he al e of a in (2):
2 (9 3d) + 17d = 40
⇒ 18 + 11d = 40
⇒ 11d = 22
⇒d=2
∴a=9 3 2=3
Hence, he gi en A.P. = a, a + d, a + 2d , he e a = 3 and d = 2.
So, he A.P. i 3, 5, 7, 9

21.
Since he iangle i ci c m c ibing he ci cle, he ci cle i he inci cle of he iangle. All

he ide of he iangle a e angen o he ci cle.
Gi en RT= 9cm and QT = 12cm
Since RT and RU a e angen o a ci cle f om a oin R, he a e e al
Th RT = RU = 9cm
imila l , QT = QS = 12cm
Le PS = PU = cm
adi of ci cle, = 6cm
ide of iangle a e:
PQ = (12+ ) cm
QR = 12+9 = 21cm
PR = (9+ ) cm
Gi en ha a ea = 189cm

h 21+ = 31.5
⇒ = 31.5 - 21
⇒ = 10.5
Side of iangle a e:
PQ = (12+ ) cm = 12+10.5 = 22.5cm
QR = 12+9 = 21cm
PR = (9+ ) cm = 9+10.5 = 19.5cm
22.

23.
The adi of he ci cle i 14 cm. The b end angle i 120 deg ee a he cen e.
The a ea of mino ec o i
A ea of iangle i
The fo m la o find he a ea of mino egmen i

The efo e he a ea of mino egmen of he ci cle i 120.46 cm .
24.
Heigh of f m of cone, h = 21 cm
Radi of lo e end, = 10 cm
Radi of e end, R = 20 cm
Vol me of f m of cone = 1/3 h(R2 + 2

+R )
Vol me of milk e i ed o fill he b cke
= 1/3 22/7 21 [(20)2+(10)2+20 10]cm3
= 22 (400 + 100 + 200)
= 22 700
= 15400 cm3
= 15400/1000 li e
= 15.4 li e
Co of milk = R 30 e li e
Hence, he co of milk fo filling he b cke i R (30 15.4) i.e. R 462.
25.

26.
27.

AB i he o e
The angle of de e ion of o ca in he ame aigh line i h he ba e of he o e

a an in an a e fo nd o be 45 deg ee and 60 deg ee i.e. ∠ACB = 60 and ∠ADB = 45
The ca a e 100 m a a i.e. CD = 100 m
Le CB be
So, DB = DC+CB = 100+
In ABC
---1
In ABD
------2
Wi h 1 and 2
So,

Hence he heigh of o e i 236.602 m
28.
Li o he am le ace of he gi en e e imen
S = (1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6) (2, 1) (2, 2) (2, 3) (2, 4) (2, 5) (2, 6) (3, 1) (3, 2) (3,
3) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (4, 1) (4, 2) (4, 3) (4, 4) (4, 5) (4, 6) (5, 1) (5, 2) (5, 3) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)
The efo e, n (S) = 36
A me he e en of ge ing he n mbe ho e od c i 12 a E.
E = (2, 6), (3, 4), (4, 3), (6, 2)
The efo e, n (E) = 4
Hence, he e i ed obabili = n(E)n(S)= 436= 19.
29.
Gi en : A ci cle C (0, ) and a angen l a oin A.
To o e : OA ⊥ l
Con c ion : Take a oin B, o he han A, on he angen l. Join OB. S o e OB mee

he ci cle in C.
P oof: We kno ha , among all line egmen joining he oin O o a oin on l, he

e endic la i ho e o l.
OA = OC (Radi of he ame ci cle)

No , OB = OC + BC.
∴ OB > OC
⇒ OB > OA
⇒ OA < OB
B i an a bi a oin on he angen l. Th , OA i ho e han an o he line egmen

joining O o an oin on l.
He e, OA ⊥ l
30.
n h e m of AP = a+(n-1)d
he e a i he fi e m,di he common diffe ence.
350= 8+(n-1)9
342=(n-1)9
n-1 = 38
n = 39
N mbe of e m = 39.
S m = (39/2)(8+350)
= (39/2)(358)
= 39*179
= 6981

31.

32.
Con c ion:- D a a line connec ing he cen e of each ai of adjacen ci cle

c ea ing a e ila e al iangle of ide leng h 7 cm.
No ,
A ea of iangle =
The e a e fo a ea in ide of hi e ila e al iangle.
[Th ee 60 ci cle ec o .]
A ea of ec o =
A ea of h ee ec o =
Th , a ea of Shaded o ion = a ea of e ila e al iangle - a ea of h ee ec o

33.
adi =7cm=7/100
h=21cm=21/100m
ol me of i e = ol me of ond
2
h=l b h
22/7 7/100 7/100 h=50 44 21/100
22/100 7/100 h=50 44 21/100
h=50 44 21 100 100
22 7 100
h=30000m
h=30km
heigh of i e = di ance a elled b ae
ime=di ance/ eed
ime=30/15
ime=2 ho
34.

Le he heigh of he o e be h cm.
No , In
And, In
Since, AB = CD, SO, e a ion (2) become ,
E a ing e a ion (1) and (3), e ge ,
Hence, he heigh of he o e ill be 15 cm.

CBSE 2021-22 (Term 2) Mathematics
1. A solid piece of metal in the form of cuboid dimensions 11cm×7cm×7cm is melted to
form ‘n’ number of solid spheres of radii 7/2 cm each. Find the value of n
2. (a) In fig.1 AB is the diameter of a circle centered at O. BC is tangent to the circle at B. If

OP bisects the chord AD and <AOP = 60°, then find m<C.
OR
(b) In FIg 2 XAY is a tangent to the circle centered at O. If <ABO = 40° then find <BAY
and m<AOB
3. (a) Which term of the A.P. -11/2 , -3 , -½……… is 49/2
OR
(b) Find a and b so that the numbers a , 7, b , 23 are in AP
4. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an AP whose nth term is give as an = 5-2n
5. Solve the quadratic equation: x2 - 2ax + (a2 - b2 ) = 0 for x

6. If mode os the following frequency distribution is 55, then find the value of x
7. Heights of 50 students of class X of a school are recorded and following data is obtained
Find the median height of the students.
8. (a) The mean of the following frequency distribution is 25. Find the value of f
OR
(b) Find the mean of the following data using assumed mean method
9. Two men on either side of a cliff 75 m high observe the angles of elevation of the top of
the cliff to be 30° and 60°. Find the distance between the two men.
Construct a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 3cm which are inclined to each other at an
angle of 60°
10. (a) The sum of two numbers is 34. If 3 is subtracted from one number and 2 is added to
another, the product of these two numbers becomes 260. Find the numbers.
OR
(b) The hypotenuse (in cm) of a right triangle is 6cm more than twice the length of the shortest
side. If the length of the third side is 6 cm less than thrice the length of the shortest side, then
find the dimensions of the triangle.
11. In Fig 4, PQ is a chord of length 8cm of a circle of radius 5cm. The tangents at P and Q
meet at a point T. Find the length of TP.
12. Case Study - 1:

Kite festival is celebrated in many countries at different times of the year. In India, every 14th
January is celebrated as International Kite Day. On this day many people visit India and
participate in the Festival by flying various kinds of kites. The picture given below, shows three
kites flying together.
In Fig 5, the angles of elevation of two kites (Points A and B ) from the hands of a man (Point C)
are found to be 30° and 60° respectively. Taking AD = 50m and BE = 60m, Find
(1) The lengths of strings used for kites A and B as shown in the fig
(2) The distance ‘d’ between these two kites.
14. Case Study - 2

A ‘circus’ is a company of performers who put on shows of acrobats, clowns ets. To entertain
people started around 250 years back, in open fields, now generally performed in tents.
One such ‘Circus Tent' is shown below .
The tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height and diameter of
cylinder part are 9m and 30m respectively and height of conical part is 8m with same diameter
as that of the cylindrical part, then find
(1) The area of the canvas used in making the tent:

(2) The cost of the canvas bought for the tent at the rate Rs 200 per sq m, if 30sq m canvas
was wasted during the stitching.
Answer 1)
Given, dimensions of the box = 11 cm x 7 cm x 7 cm
Volume of the cuboidal metal = 'lxbxh' = 11x7x7 = 539 cm3
Radii of sphere = 7/2 = 3.5 cm
Volume of one sphere = 4/3 x π x r3 = 179.5 cm2
Number of solid spheres made from cuboidal metal = 539/179.5 = 3
Value of n = 3
Answer 2)
a)
Since, OP bisects the chord AD, therefore angle OPA = 900 [ since The line drawn through the
centre of a circle to bisect a chord is perpendicular to the chord]
Now, In AAOP,
LA = 1800 - 600 - 900
= 1200 - 900
= 300
Also, we know that the tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the
point of contact
Therefore, L ABC = 900

Now, In triangle ABC,
LC = 1800 – angle A - angle B
= 1800 - 300 - 900
= 1500 - 900
= 600
OR
b)
AO and OB is radius hence AO=OB
Angle OAB = Angle OBA = 400 (hence equal side have equal angle)
Now, In triangle AOB,
Angle OAB + Angle OBA + Angle AOB=1800
400+400+ Angle AOB = 1800
Angle AOB = 1800 - 800
Hence, Angle AOB= 1000
Now value of Angle BAY,
AO is perpendicular to XAY,
then Angle OAY = 900
Angle ABY = Angle OAY- Angle OAB

Angle ABY=900 - 400
Angle ABY=500
Answer 3)
a)
Identify common difference in given AP
d = - 3 + 11/2 = 5/2.
Nth term in an given ap is represented as Tn = a + (n-1)d
for Tn = 49/2, and a = - 11/2
49/2 = -11/2 + (n - 1) x 5/2
n = 13
OR
b)
Since a, 7, b, 23, c are in AP.
Therefore 7- a = b – 7 = 23 – b =c....(1)
On taking 2nd and 3rd expression, we get,

b-7=23-b
2b = 30
b = 15
On taking 1st and 2nd expression, we get,
7–a=b–7
7 – a = 15 – 7
a = -1
Again, on taking 3rd and 4th expression, we get,
23-b=c-23
23 - 15 = c - 23
c = 31
Hence a = -1, b = 15, c = 31
Therefore a+b+c = 45
Answer 4)
Given: an = 5 - 2n
Find some of the terms of AP:

Put n = 1, we get a1 = 3 = first term
Put n = 2, we get a2 = 1 = second term
Common difference = d = a2 – a1 = 1 – 3 = -2
Sum of first 20 terms: S20 = + 20/2[2(3) + (20 - 1)(-2)]
= 10 [6 - 38)
= -320
Sum of its first 20 terms of AP is - 320.
Answer 5)
x2+2ax+(a2−b2)=0
or, x2+{(a+b)+(a−b)}x+(a−b)(a+b)=0
or, x(x+a+b)+(a−b)(x+a+b)=0
or, (x+a+b) (x+(a−b))=0
roots of the quadratic equation are , x=−(a+b),−(a−b).
Answer 6)
We need to recall the formula of mode to answer this question
Mode=
where,
= frequency of the modal class
= frequency of the class preceeding the modal class
= frequency of the class suceeding the modal class
Given :
mode of the frequency distribution is 55
modal class is 45-60
lower limit(t)=45
Class height(h)=15
=15
10
Mode =
55 = 45 + (15 – x / 2 × 15 – x – 10) × 15
55 – 45 = (15 – x / 2 × 15 – x – 10) × 15
10(30 — x — 10) = (15 — x) x 15
5x = 25
X=5
So,the value of x for the frequency distribution is 5.
Answer 7)
Height (in cm) [C.I] No. of students fi Cumulative Frequency (CF)
130 – 135 4 4
135 – 140 11 15
140 – 145 12 27
145 – 150 7 34
150 - 155 10 44
155 - 160 6 50
N = ∑fi = 50
Total number of students = n = ∑fi = 50
n/2 = 50/2 = 25
Median Class = 140-145
Lower Limit of the Median Class (l) = 140
Class Size (h) = 145-140 = 5
f = 12
CF = 15
Median = I + [(n/2 – CF)/f] x h
Median = 140+50/12
Median = 144.166
Median = 144.167
Median = 144.17
Answer 8)
Mean (x) = 25
Class interval Frequency (fi) xi di = xi - a fidi

(CI)
0 – 10 5 5 -20 -100
10 – 20 18 15 -10 -180
20 - 30 15 25 = a 0 0
30 – 40 f 35 10 10f
40 - 50 6 45 20 120
∑fi = 44 + f ∑fidi = -
160+10f
Using Assumed Mean Method
R = a + ∑fi di/∑fi
25 = 25 + (-160+10f)/(44+f)
25 - 25 = (-160+10f)/(44+f)
0 = (-160+10f)/(44+f)
0 = -160+10f
-10f = -160
f = 16
Answer 9)
In △ABD,
tan300=BD / AD
1/√3 = 75 / AD
AD=75√3m
In △BCD
tan600=BD/CD
√3=75/CD
CD=75/√3 m
AC=AD+CD=(75+75/√3)m
=173.41 m
Answer 10)
Answer 11)
a)
Let the first number be x
and the second number be (34-x)
Let two numbers = x,y
Their sum x+y =34
y =34—x
If 3 is substtracted from one number ,2 is added to
another the product is 260
(x--3)(y+2) = 260
xy+2x—3y—6 =260
xy+2x—3y =266
x(34—x)+2x—3(34—x) =266
34x --x^2+2x—102+3x =266
x^2–39x+368=0
x^2–16x—23x+368=0
x(x —16)—23(x —16) =0
x =16 or 23
y =18 or 11
b)
Let the shortest side of the triangle be x cm.
its hypotenuse = (2x + 6) cm.
Its third side = (2x + 6 - 2) cm = (2x + 4) cm
According to the Question,
By Pythagoras's theorem, we have
⇒ (2x + 6)² = x² + (2x + 4)²
⇒ 4x² + 24x + 36 = 5x² + 16x + 16
⇒ x² - 8x - 20 = 0
⇒ x² - 10x + 2x - 20 = 0
⇒ x(x - 10) + 2(x - 10) = 0
⇒ (x - 10) (x + 2) = 0
⇒ x - 10 = 0 or x + 2 = 0
⇒ x = 10, - 2 (As x can't be negative)
⇒ x = 10
Shorter side = x = 10 cm
longer side = 2 × 10 + 4 = 24 cm
Hypotenuse = 2 × 10 + 6 = 26 cm.
Hence, the sides are 10 cm, 24 cm
Answer 12)
Correct option is B)
Joint OT.
Let it meet P Q at the point R.
Then triangle TPQ is isosceles and TO is the angle bisector of angle PTO.
[Since .. TP = TQ = Tangents fiom T upon the circle]
OT is perpendicular PQ
OT bisects PQ
PR=RQ=4 cm.
Now,
OR = √OP2 – OR2 = √52 – 42 = 3
Now,
Angle TPR + Angle RPO = 900
Equals Angle TPR + Angle PTR (Since TRP = 900)
Angle RPO = Angle PTR
Right triangle TRP is similar to the right triangle
[By A-A Rule of similar triangles]
Therefore, TP/PO = RP/RO = TP/5 = 4/3
TP = 20/3 cm
Answer 13)
1) Lenght of string of kite A = 100m

Length of string of kite B = 40√3m
2) Distance between kite A and B = 20√37m
1) In triangle ADC
Sin 30° = AD/AC
1/2 = 50/AC
AC=100m
In triangle BCE
Sin 60° = BE/CB
√3/2 = 60/CB
CB = 120/√3
CB = 40√3m
Therefore, the length of string of Kite A, AC = 100m
the length of string of kite B, CB = 40√3m.
2) In straight line DCE
∠DCA + ∠ACB + ∠BCE = 180° ( Angle in a staright line is 180°)
90° + ∠ACB = 180°
∠ACB = 90°
Triangle ABC is Right angled
By pythagoras theorem,
AB² = AC² + BC²
AB² = 100² + (40√3)²
AB = √10000 + 4800
AB = 20√37m
Therefore, the distance between the two kites A and B ,
AB = 20√37m
Answer 14)
Given:
Height (h) of the cylindrical part = 2. I m
Diameter of the cylindrical palt = 4 m
Radius of the cylindrical part = 2 m
Slant height (l) of conical part = 2.8 m
Alea of canvas used = CSA of conical part + CSA of cylindrical part
= πrl + 2πrh
= π × 2 × 2.8 + 2π × 2 × 2.1
= 2 × 22/7 × 7
= 44m2
Cost of 1m2 canvas = 500 rupees
Cost of 44 m2 canvas = 44 x 500 = 22000 rupees.
Therefore, it will cost rupees for making such a tent.

Class 10 2022-23: Mathematics

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class 10 2022-23

( ) Sec Ac a 6 e f 1 a eac . Sec Bc a 6

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Sec i n-A (1 Ma k Each)

(a) 10 (b) 10 (c) 7 (d) 2

2. ​The total number of factors of a prime number is:

(a) x2 + 5x + 6 (b) x2 5x + 6 (c) x2 5x 6 (d) x2 + 5x + 6

4. ​The value of k for which the s stem of equations x + 4 = 0 and 2x + k

(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2

5. ​The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectivel are

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(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 1

11. In Fig. 1, ABC is circumscribing a circle, the length of BC is _______cm.

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15. ​The al e f ( in​2​ + 1/ 1 + an​2​ ) = _______.

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18. ​A letter of English alphabet is chosen at random. What is the probabilit

Sec i n-B (2 Ma k Each)

21.Sh ha (a b)​2​ , (a​2​ + b​2​) and (a + b)​2​ a e in AP.

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In he gi en Fig. , angen TP and TQ a e d a n a ci cle ih

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25. If a n mbe i ch en a and m f m he n mbe 3, 2, 1, 0, 1,

26. ​Find the mean of the following distribution:

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28. ​Determine graphicall the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, the

31. In Fig.5, ∠D = ∠E and AD/DB = AE/EC , e ha BAC i an

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34. A c ne f ba e adi 4 cm i di ided in a b d a ing a

35. Sh ha he a e f an i i e in ege cann be f f m (5 +

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37. D a a line egmen AB f leng h 7 cm. Taking A a cen e, d a a

38. A e ical e and n a h i n al lane and i m n ed b a

39. A b cke in he f m f a f m f a c ne f heigh 30 cm i h adii

40. +The f ll ing able gi e d c i n ield e hec a e (in in al )

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An 3). (a) 2​​ + 5 + 6

An 5). (c) 3,420

An 8). (c) a​2 ​+ b​2

An 11). 10cm i he leng h f BC.

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​ i en : ABC i an e ila e al iangle f ide 2a.

& ∠ADB = ∠ADC (B h 90 deg ee a AD ⊥ BC)

Th , △ ADB ≅ △ ADC (B R. H. S. C ng enc )

​A e CPCT i.e. he a e c e nding a f c ng en iangle,

​U ing P hag a he em,

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​GI en: The a i f he leng h f a e ical d and he leng h f i

An 17). ​ ​Gi en: T c ne ha e hei heigh in he a i 1:3 and

Ra i f l me : ​1​2​h​1​ / ​2​2​h​2 ​= 3:1

An 18). The e a e 26 le e . S , he babili ha he ch en le e i

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P (l ing) 1 0.07 = 0.93

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Gi en: (a-b)​2​, (a​2​ + b​2​) and (a+b)​2​ a e in A.P.

S , (a​2​ + b​2​) - (a-b)​2​ = 2ab

2. The total number of factors of a prime number is:

4. The value of k for which the s stem of equations x + 4 = 0 and 2x + k

5. The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectivel are

15. The al e f ( in2 + 1/ 1 + an2 ) = _______.

18. A letter of English alphabet is chosen at random. What is the probabilit

21.Sh ha (a b)2 , (a2 + b2) and (a + b)2 a e in AP.

26. Find the mean of the following distribution:

28. Determine graphicall the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, the

An 3). (a) 2 + 5 + 6

An 8). (c) a2 + b2

i en : ABC i an e ila e al iangle f ide 2a.

A e CPCT i.e. he a e c e nding a f c ng en iangle,

U ing P hag a he em,

GI en: The a i f he leng h f a e ical d and he leng h f i

An 17). Gi en: T c ne ha e hei heigh in he a i 1:3 and

Ra i f l me : 12h1 / 22h2 = 3:1

Gi en: (a-b)2, (a2 + b2) and (a+b)2 a e in A.P.

S , (a2 + b2) - (a-b)2 = 2ab

(a+b)2 - (a2 + b2) = 2ab

I ACD , CD2 = AC2 +AD2

Le and a e he e e f he l n mial f( ) = a 2 + b + c.

Acc ding he e i n, 1/ and 1/ a e he e e f he e i ed

On f he l ing, 2 + + 6 = ( + 3)( - 2)

Gi en: ∠D = ∠E , hich mean AE = ED

A , AB = AC , BAC i an i cele iangle.

AC2 =AB2 +BC2

Ca e-1 : a = 5m ⇒ a2 = 25m2 = 5(5m2) = 5

Le n be an i i e in ege . Di ide i b 3.

Ca e-1 : n = 3 (di i ible b 3)

AB = (BC + 6) -----> e n (ii)

S , he C f milk = ₹ 40 ₹ 22 = ₹880