Experiment 9: Develop, Implement & Test phase 4 of project.

Title: Develop, Implement & Test phase 4 of project.

Learning Objective: Students should be able to Develop, Implement & Test phase 4 of project
as per Society/customer requirement.
Tools: html, bootstrap, tailwind CSS, java script, SQL.
Theory:

Phase 1:
IMPLEMENTATION: integration database to integrated website.
Tools that can be used:
 Relational database management system (RDBMS): An RDBMS is a software system
that manages data stored in a relational database. Popular examples include MySQL,
Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server. An RDBMS can help you create and manage tables,
columns, and relationships between data, and ensure data integrity and consistency.

 Structured Query Language (SQL): SQL is a programming language used to manage and
manipulate data in relational databases. It allows you to create, retrieve, update, and
delete data, and perform complex queries to extract data based on specific criteria.

 Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) tools: ORM tools are software libraries that allow
you to map data from a database to objects in your programming language of choice.
This can simplify data access and make it easier to work with data in your application.

 Data modeling tools: Data modeling tools allow you to design and visualize your
database schema and relationships between data. Popular examples include ERD (Entity-
Relationship Diagram) tools like Lucidchart, MySQL Workbench, or Microsoft Visio.

 Backup and recovery tools: Backup and recovery tools are important for protecting your
data in the event of a disaster or data loss. Examples include backup utilities provided by
your RDBMS or third-party backup solutions.

 Performance tuning tools: Performance tuning tools can help you identify and address
performance issues in your database. Examples include profiling and monitoring tools
provided by your RDBMS or third-party monitoring solutions.

About sql:
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language used for managing
relational databases. It is used to create, modify, and extract data from databases. SQL is
a standardized language and is used by most relational database management systems
(RDBMS), such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and SQLite.
 Some common SQL commands include:
1. SELECT: Used to retrieve data from a database table.
2. INSERT: Used to insert new data into a database table.
3. UPDATE: Used to update existing data in a database table.
4. DELETE: Used to delete data from a database table.
5. CREATE: Used to create a new database table or other database objects, such as indexes
and views.
6. ALTER: Used to modify the structure of a database table or other database objects.
7. DROP: Used to delete a database table or other database objects.
SQL also supports a range of functions, including aggregate functions (such as COUNT,
SUM, AVG, and MAX), string functions (such as CONCAT, SUBSTR, and UPPER),
and date and time functions (such as YEAR, MONTH, and DAY).
SQL statements can be combined to create complex queries, such as joins between
multiple tables, subqueries, and conditional statements (such as IF and CASE). SQL can
also be used to create stored procedures, triggers, and user-defined functions that can
automate complex database operations and improve performance.
Overall, SQL is a powerful and versatile language that is essential for managing and
querying relational databases.

Steps:
To integrate a SQL database with a website, you can follow these steps:
1. Determine which programming language you will use to connect to the SQL database.
Common options include PHP, Python, and Java.
2. Install the necessary drivers or libraries for your chosen programming language to
interact with the SQL database.
3. Establish a connection to the SQL database using the appropriate credentials (username,
password, server name, and database name).
4. Write SQL queries to retrieve, insert, update, or delete data from the database as needed.
These queries can be executed using the programming language of your choice.
5. Create a web interface for your users to interact with the database data. This can be done
using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create a user interface, and the programming
language of your choice to retrieve and display the data.
6. Test your integration to ensure that it is working correctly. This includes testing the
connection to the database, executing SQL queries, and displaying data on the website.
7. Ensure that the security of the SQL database is maintained by implementing appropriate
security measures, such as using prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks
and using secure authentication methods.
By following these steps, you can integrate a SQL database with a website and provide
your users with access to the database data through a user-friendly web interface.
 TESTING:
1. Test the connection to the SQL database by attempting to connect using the appropriate
credentials. This can be done by running a test script or using a tool such as
phpMyAdmin or MySQL Workbench to connect to the database.
2. Test SQL queries by executing sample queries against the database and verifying that
they return the expected results. This can be done using a command-line interface or a
tool such as phpMyAdmin or MySQL Workbench.
3. Test data retrieval and display by creating a simple web page that retrieves data from the
database and displays it on the web page. Verify that the data displayed is correct and that
the web page is functioning as expected.
4. Test data insertion, update, and deletion by creating web forms that allow users to insert,
update, or delete data in the database. Verify that the changes are reflected in the database
and that the web forms are functioning as expected.
5. Test security measures by attempting to perform SQL injection attacks or other security
breaches. Verify that appropriate security measures are in place and that the SQL
database is protected from unauthorized access or malicious attacks.
By following these steps, you can ensure that the integration of the SQL database with the
website is working correctly and that appropriate security measures are in place to protect the
database and website from security threats.
Output:
Conclusion: In conclusion, the Develop, Implement & Test phase 4 of a project is a critical stage
in the project development life cycle. It involves the creation of a detailed website UI.
For Faculty Use

Correction Formative Timely completion Attendance /

Parameters Assessment of Practical [ 40%] Learning
[40%] Attitude [20%]

Marks
Obtained