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Gas Turbine Engine: Assignment 2
Gas Turbine Engine: Assignment 2
ASSIGNMENT 2
MATRICS: A0000623
1. Reverse pitch
Reverse pitch, in a variable pitch propeller or constant speed propeller, refers to a blade
pitch angle that has a negative value. In the "reverse" pitch position, the engine/propeller
turns in the same direction as in the normal (forward) pitch position, but the propeller
blade angle is positioned to the other side of flat pitch. In reverse pitch, air is pushed
away from the airplane rather than being drawn over it. Reverse pitch results in braking
action, rather than forward thrust of the airplane. It is used for backing away from
obstacles when taxiing, controlling taxi speed, or to aid in bringing the airplane to a stop
during the landing roll. Reverse pitch does not mean reverse rotation of the engine. The
engine delivers power just the same, no matter which side of flat pitch the propeller
blades are positioned.
2. Engine overspeed
4. Feathered pitch
On many variable pitch propellers, the blade pitch can be increased to the point that the
chord line of the blade is approximately parallel to the on-coming airflow. This process is
referred to as feathering. The inflight feathering of the propeller, on an engine that has
failed or has been intentionally shut down, greatly reduces the drag that would occur with
the blade pitch in any other position. On a single engine aircraft such as a motor glider,
feathering the propeller when the engine is shut down results in a significant increase in
gliding distance. On a multi-engine aircraft, feathering the propeller of a failed engine
results in both a reduction in drag and a reduction in adverse yaw vastly improving the
engine-out handling characteristics and the engine-out flight performance of the aircraft.
5. Fine pitch
Blade pitch, often shortened to pitch, refers to the angle between the propeller blade
chord line and the plane of rotation of the propeller. Blade pitch is most often described
in terms of units of distance that the propeller would move forward in one rotation
assuming that there was no slippage. "Fine" pitch refers to a fine or low pitch angle which
yields good low speed acceleration (take-off and climb) whereas "coarse" refers to a
coarser or higher pitch angle which yields optimum high-speed performance and fuel
economy (cruise).