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Everyone

Counts April 2022 issue


International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva, 2022 ©
Any part of this publication may be cited, copied, translated into other languages or adapted to meet local
needs without prior permission from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies,
provided that the source is clearly stated

Contact us
Requests for commercial reproduction should be directed to the IFRC Secretariat

 Address: Chemin des Crêts 17, Petit-Saconnex, 1209 Geneva, Switzerland Cover: the circles represent National Societies and their
Postal address: P.O. Box 303, 1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland sizes are proportional to the number of support links flowing
between them
T +41 (0)22 730 42 22 | F +41 (0)22 730 42 00 | E secretariat@ifrc.org | W ifrc.org
Everyone
Counts  April 2022 issue
2

Contents
↦ Message from the Secretary General
↦ Introduction
↦ Highlights of achievements 
6
8
9

Duty of care
↦ Insurance levels – paid staff
↦ Insurance levels – volunteers
32
33
34
6
 Looking forward
↦ Embracing digital transformation, a
54

key transformation identified in Strategy 2030 55


↦ Varying coverage levels in National ↦ Further alignment with Strategy 2030 56
Societies according to country income group 35
↦ Security and safety management and insurance36
↦ Factors contributing to higher levels

Activities 10 of coverage: modelling paid staff Data sources and references 57
↦ An overview of the eight thematic areas  12 insurance levels 38
↦ National Societies’ main area of focus by year 15 Appendix 1: 
National Society achievements in
↦ People donating blood in 2020 17 summary per country,
by region
↦ Reporting statistics and OCAC 59

4
↦ Disaggregation levels

Resources 39 of National Societies
↦ National Society finances 40 submissions in 2020 by age,

People 19 ↦ Distribution of sources of National gender and disability 60
↦ Volunteers 20 Society income by country income group 42 ↦ Percentages of National
↦ Volunteer numbers for 175 National ↦ Sources of income during crises 44 Societies reporting on main
Societies and the median of all ↦ Diversification index 47 indicators and key documents, 2020 61
National Societies 22 ↦ National Societies’ data 2020 62
↦ National Societies with increased
capacity reported more stable figures 23 Appendix 2: Missing data and limitations 72
↦ Versatile volunteers across the globe 24 ↦ Imputting missing data 74

5
↦ Paid staff 26
↦ Age profile 27 
Our network of National Societies 49 Appendix 3: Methodology 75
↦ Gender distribution in National Society roles  29 ↦ A growing network 51 ↦ Diversification index 76
↦ Secretariat – some noticeable ↦ Inter-regional and intra-regional support links 53 ↦ Econometric model about
improvements at management level 30 staff insurance levels 76

Acknowledgements 80

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


3

List of figures
↦ ↦ Figure 1: The IFRC at a glance, 2020 9 Secretariat (global and regional offices) ↦ ↦ Figure 32: Support links between National
↦ ↦ Figure 2:  People reached by National Societies and on IFRC contracts, 2021 30 Societies 50
2016-2020 11 ↦↦ Figure 19: Average percentage of women by job ↦ ↦ Figure 33: Number of unique support links
↦ ↦ Figure 3:  Number of people reached in 2020 by grade at the Secretariat (global and between National Societies from 2017
National Societies - boxplots  14 regional offices), 2013–2021 31 to 2020 51
↦ ↦ Figure 4:  National Societies’ main area of focus ↦↦ Figure 20: Percentage of staff insured from 2016 ↦ ↦ Figure 34: Number of support links between
by year  15 to 2020 33 regions from 2017 to 2020  52
↦ ↦ Figure 5:  National Societies’ main areas of focus ↦↦ Figure 21: Percentage of volunteers insured by ↦ ↦ Figure 35: Number of unique National Societies
in 2020 16 year (median) 34 supporting other regions, total number
↦ ↦ Figure 6: People donating blood 2012-2020  18 ↦↦ Figure 22: Percentage of volunteers insured by of links and type of support (inter-
↦ ↦ Figure 7:  Age profile of blood donors 2020 18 National Societies by country income regional and intra-regional support as a
↦ ↦ Figure 8:  Number of volunteers in 2020 by group in the past five years 35 percentage of the total) from 2017 to 2020 53
National Society 20 ↦↦ Figure 23: Average in the past 5 years 35 ↦ ↦ Figure 36: Number of National Societies Strategic
↦ ↦ Figure 9:  Number of volunteers by year 21 ↦↦ Figure 24: Average number of volunteers insured Plans, Audited financial reports and
↦ ↦ Figure 10: Volunteer numbers for 175 National by National Societies according to their annual reports submitted to FDRS
Societies and the median of all National OCAC score for Security/safety training between 2012-2020 correlated to
Societies 22 and culture 36 National Societies capacity in these
↦ ↦ Figure 11: Median YoY change (%) in volunteer ↦↦ Figure 25: Median number of volunteers insured aspects measured by the respective
numbers according to National Society by National Societies according to their OCAC attributed 59
capacity to keep volunteer records/ OCAC score for Security/safety training
database (OCAC attribute 26) 23 and culture and country income group 37
↦ ↦ Figure 12: Number of paid staff - yearly trend and ↦↦ Figure 26: Paid staff insurance coverage - drivers 38
percent change 26 ↦↦ Figure 27: Total National Society expenditure and
↦ ↦ Figure 13: Number of paid for 177 National income, 2020 40
Societies 26 ↦↦ Figure 28: Sources of National Society income in
↦ ↦ Figure 14: Median of the number of paid of all 2020: average share in total reported
National Societies 26 income 41
↦ ↦ Figure 15: Age profile of volunteers and paid staff 27 ↦↦ Figure 29: Sources of National Society income in
↦ ↦ Figure 16: Percentage of female and male holding the past five years by country income
President and Secretary General group  43
position in National Societies 28 ↦↦ Figure 30: Main sources of National Society
↦ ↦ Figure 17: Gender distribution in National Society income during times of extreme,
roles – yearly averages 29 moderate and no crisis 45
↦ ↦ Figure 18: Numbers and percentages of women ↦↦ Figure 31: National Society income diversification
employees by job grade at the IFRC index 2016–2020 47

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


4

List of tables List of boxes


↦ ↦ Table 1: Disaggregation levels of National Societies submissions in 2020 by age, ↦ ↦ Box 1: Turkish Red Crescent Society and the IFRC:The Emergency Social
gender and disability 60 Safety Net (ESSN) programme 13
↦ ↦ Table 2: Percentages of National Societies reporting on main indicators and key ↦ ↦ Box 2: Versatile volunteers across the globe 24
documents, 2020 61 ↦ ↦ Box 3: Kenya, Icelandic and the Netherland Red Cross volunteers 25
↦ ↦ Table 3: National Society achievements in summary per country, by region 62 ↦ ↦ Box 4: Covid-19 health guidance 34
↦ ↦ Table 4: Econometric model about staff insurance levels - chapter 3. Results of ↦ ↦ Box 5: New COVID-19 safety protocols – the American Red Cross 37
the estimates 77 ↦ ↦ Box 6:  Case study: Saint Kitts and Nevis 41
↦ ↦ Box 7:  Case study: American Red Cross and the Philippine Red Cross 46
↦ ↦ Box 8: Case study: Panama Red Cross 48
↦ ↦ Box 9:  The FDRS, a successful model for Federation-wide data collection IFRC
global monitoring of COVID-19 and learning for the future 56

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


5

Abbreviations
AoF Area of focus
B Billion
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
CHF Swiss Francs
CTP Cash Transfer Programming
DREF Disaster Relief Emergency Fund
DRR Disaster Risk Reduction
ESSN Emergency Social Safety Net
FDRS Federation-wide Databank and Reporting System
GAP Global Advisory Panel on Corporate Governance and Risk Management of
Blood Services in Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross
IGA Income Generating Activities
IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
K Thousand
M Million
MENA Middle East and North Africa
Movement Collective Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, including National
Societies, International Federation, and the International Committee
NGO Non-governmental Organization
NS National Society
OCAC Organizational Capacity Assessment and Certification
PMER Planning, Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting
SI Service Income
UN United Nations
USD United States Dollar
WASH Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
WB World Bank
WHO World Health Organization
XCD East Caribbean Dollar
YoY Year-over-year

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


6

2020, an unprecedented year


We saw it all in 2020: the worst pandemic in a century, civil unrest and the climate crisis causing cat-
astrophic shocks. Millions of lives were lost, natural resources destroyed and inequalities exacerbated.
But we also saw the best of humanity and green shoots of hope for the future. People rising up and new
movements emerging for racial and gender equity and the climate showed a path to a better world.

The challenges of 2020 present a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to rewrite the future. The current
COVID-19 pandemic, which has touched every human being in the world, must be the catalyst for the
change that is needed.

The Everyone Counts report provides us with the hard facts that underline the need for action.

This edition highlights the achievements of the network and financial resources available across our
family of National Societies, which have reached 272 million people with activities related to improv-
ing their health. Behind every number in this report is a human story, a human being driving change,
building hope and volunteering to make a difference.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


7

The report deep dives into the duty of care we provide to our communities: the volunteers and staff
who stand strong in union, when and where needed, to improve lives and livelihoods. It explores
everything from our ability to fulfil our duty of care towards volunteers and staff to the diver-
sity that ensures our network can function effectively in some of the most challenging environ-
ments in the world. It illustrates our strengths and addresses the challenges that we, as a learn-
ing organization, must do better on.

I hope this report serves as a space to turn our knowledge and experience into the resources
needed to ensure that we can deliver on the promise that everyone counts.

Jagan Chapagain, Secretary General

Supporting the national vaccination


campaign against COVID-19 of the
Health Ministry of Peru for indigenous
communities, in 2021 the Peruvian
Red Cross together with the IFRC
and the ICRC is implementing the
project ‘’Facilitation of community
dialogue and logistic support to
the COVID-19 vaccination for hard-
to-reach communities’’. The areas
of intervention comprehend the
Amazonia provinces of Loreto, San
Martin and Ucayali and the high-
Andean region of Puno, Cusco and
Ancash.
Photo credit: REUTERS/ CICR/
Sebastián Castañeda

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


8 ABOUT THE REPORT

In chapter 2, we provide a detailed analysis of the evolution of National Society staff


Introduction and highlights of achievements and volunteers since 2012 and explore the reasons behind some of the trends.

We must recognize that volunteers and staff are exposed, in the course of their inval-
What this report is about uable work, to various types of risks inherent in the situations they respond to. One of
the ways National Societies ought to mitigate the consequences of adverse risks is by
The Everyone Counts report is a flagship publication of the International Federation of providing accident insurance that covers care in the event of an accident. This is an
Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). It is primarily based on the data we col- important mechanism in our duty of care towards volunteers and staff, a major topic
lect from our network of 192 National Societies, an annual process undertaken since of this report covered in chapter 3. A cross-departmental analysis incorporating a set
2012. Over the past nine years, this has enabled us to establish a unique database on of Organizational Capacity Assessment and Certification (OCAC) attributes answers
the IFRC’s humanitarian capacity, resources and activities worldwide. We rely on the the question: What are the factors that enable National Societies to fulfil their duty
efforts of National Societies to report their data on the key indicators that are best able of care to volunteers and staff?
to convey this global overview of the network, allowing us to conduct analysis and bet-
ter inform our decisions as an organization. Over the past few years, we have reviewed key performance indicators to make sure
they are relevant and enable evidence-based decision-making. Since 2016, we have
In 2020, as the world battled the COVID-19 pandemic, major economic and health been collecting information about National Societies’ individual sources of income to
impacts amplified existing inequalities, created new ones and destabilized communi- better understand how they finance their humanitarian activities. Chapter 5 focuses
ties. As the enormous socio-economic impact of the disease was wide-ranging but dis- on these sources of income, distinguishing between country income groups and intro-
tributed unequally across the world, our National Societies were required to respond ducing an income diversification index. The chapter aims to provide an answer to the
to a unique set of challenges. We are extremely proud of our network’s achievements question: Where did funding come from and how diverse was it over the past years?
in overcoming these unprecedented challenges and ensuring that key activities con-
tinued to be delivered in support of communities. This Everyone Counts report anal- Finally, previous editions of Everyone Counts have recognized the existence of a wide
yses the bigger picture of our network, and an additional edition, expected to be pub- support network among National Societies around the world, highlighting the soli-
lished later in 2022, will be devoted to our National Societies’ response to COVID-19. darity of our worldwide network. In chapter 6, we once again investigate the support
links between National Societies and ask ourselves: How do National Societies sup-
Why we chose these topics port each other and how has this changed over the years?

In this edition of Everyone Counts, we highlight the different activities provided by


National Societies and what our volunteers and staff have achieved together in 2020.

In chapter 1, we provide an overview of the achievements of our National Societies by


looking at the way they have affected people’s lives. Was the focus, yet again, primarily
on health?

Volunteers and staff perform essential functions within our National Societies, serving
communities daily through activities ranging from disaster relief operations to longer-
term community development services. Was the IFRC network able to maintain its
volunteer and staff base?

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


HIGHLIGHTS9

Highlights of
achievements

14.9M 516K 192 180.9K 40.3B


Volunteers Paid staff National Local units Total income
Societies

People
reached with:

12.4M 22.8M 650.2M 131.5M


People trained People donating Disaster response Long-term
in first aid blood & early recovery services

42.8M 6M 31.3M 271.9M 7.9M


Disaster risk Shelter Livelihoods Health Social inclusion
reduction 🔗 data.ifrc.org/fdrs
The FDRS web application
provides maps and tables for the
most important National Society
indicators and shows profiles
for each National Society.
80.6M 8.9M 7.9M Figure 1: The IFRC at a glance, 2020
WASH Migration Cash transfer

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Introduction


10 PEOPLE REACHED

1. Activities
This chapter takes
us through different
programmes implemented
by National Societies
and their main area of
focus in 2020. It shows
how the reach of these
programmes varied from
one year to another
and how events have ‘Polish Red Cross is setting up a Humanitarian
Service Point at Michalowo, near the border

influenced this change.


with Belarus, where migrants and NGOs taking
care of them can stock up on relief items.

Photo credit: Agnieszka Sadowska/


6th November 2021

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ ACTIVITIES 11

Disaster risk reduction Shelter Livelihoods Health


16.4M 31.3M 271.9M
42.8M

28.5M 172.0M
22.2M 16.6M 17.4M

23.9M 9.3M 172.4M


8.1M 16.5M
13.7M 118.9M
6.0M 103.0M
12.6M
3.3M

22 138 6 153 12 158 27 152

WASH Migration Cash transfer programme Social inclusion

9.2M 14.7M
12.5M
8.9M 5.6M 16.0M
80.6M 7.9M
5.0M
53.8M 10.9M
4.7M
7.9M
30.5M 3.6M 3.0M
2.3M 2.0M
15.9M
10.8M

14 156 8 153 7 159 20 147

Figure 2: People reached by National Societies 2016-2020


To t a l n u m b e r o f 18
20
Number of National Societies com-
people reached each 16
17
19 prising 80% of total number of peo-
year (2016-2020) ple reached in 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


12 PEOPLE REACHED

An overview of the eight thematic areas


Disaster risk reduction: Shelter Livelihoods Health

The number of people reached Of the 6 million people reached Out of the 170 National Societies We saw a sharp increase in
by disaster risk reduction (DRR) by shelter activities in 2020, reporting on this indicator, 12 the number of people reached
activities increased by 80% in six National Societies together reported reaching 25.3 million directly by health activities
2020 compared with 2019, ris- rep o r t e d a b o u t 4 . 7 m i l l i o n , people, accounting for 80% of in 2020. It was a main area
ing to an all-time high of over accounting for around 80% of the the total of 31.3 million people of focus for many National
42 million people and reflecting total. Although there was a slight reached in 2020. Globally, in 2020, Societies, and 179 of them
the significant efforts of National drop in reach, the traditional pro- the number of people reached reported reaching almost 272
Societies to prepare their com- viders of shelter services, such by our National Societies was million people with direct
munities during a difficult year. as the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, almost twice the average over health-care provision, and
Out of the 160 National Societies the Yemen Red Crescent Society the past four years. Addressing many more indirectly.
that reported on this indicator, and the Mozambique Red Cross the socio-economic impact of the
22 reached 34.2 million people, Society, continued to mitigate pandemic and tackling poverty
accounting for around 80% of the the settlement risks of affected was identified as one of three key
total number of people reached people. operational priorities of the global
by DRR in 2020. COVID-19 emergency appeal.

Water sanitation and hygiene Migration Cash transfer programming Social Inclusion

Access to safe water and sanita- In 2020, there was a steady rise in C a s h t ra n s f e r p ro g ra m m e s One of the unfortunate conse-
tion facilities is one of the main programmes related to address- increased the number of people quences of the pandemic was the
concerns for many communi- ing the needs of migrants imple- reached compared to previous sharp decline in social inclusion
ties. In 2020, the need for access mented by the same actors as in years. Just seven of the 166 report- activities. Activities that ensure
to and greater awareness about previous years. The Turkish Red ing National Societies accounted equitable access to basic services
hand hygiene intensified. There Crescent Society, the Red Crescent for 6.4 million people out of a for the most marginalized popula-
were 170 National Societies that Society of the Islamic Republic total of 7.9 million. Cash trans- tions were scaled down. The same
worked tirelessly to implement of Iran, the Yemen Red Crescent fers grew significantly, and several 167 National Societies active in
WASH projects in their communi- Society, the Lebanese Red Cross National Societies reported using this area continued to carry out
ties, reaching almost three times and the Tanzania Red Cross them for the first time, including social inclusion activities in 2020.
more people than the average National Society were among the those of Denmark, South Sudan,
over the past four years. Fourteen main actors supporting migrants Belize, Sierra Leone, Albania and Photo credit:
National Societies reported reach- with different assistance and pro- Croatia. December 2021
Meer Abdullah/
ing 60.7 million people out of a tection activities over the past two Afghan Red
total of 80.6 million. years. Crescent

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ ACTIVITIES 13

Turkish Red Crescent Society and the IFRC:


The Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) programme

I
n 2020, the IFRC took over from the World Food Programme
as the leading partner for the ESSN programme, the big-
gest humanitarian programme in the history of the Euro-
pean Union and the largest ever implemented by the IFRC. The
IFRC and the Turkish Red Crescent Society formed a partner-
ship to provide invaluable humanitarian assistance through
cash transfers to the nearly 4 million refugees living in Turkey.

Many refugees targeted by the ESSN programme originate


from Syria and have sought safety in Turkey from a ten-year-
long conflict in their home country. The ESSN programme
allows many of these vulnerable families to overcome the
financial hardship they face, as Kevser, a Syrian woman who
fled her country in 2015, remarks: “The Turkish Red Crescent
changed our lives. I attended courses, became more active,
I feel powerful.”

To be able to provide these services, distributing a total of 46.6


million Swiss francs a month, we rely not only on the dedi-
cation of the nearly 150,000 volunteers and over 11,000 staff
members of the Turkish Red Crescent, but also on the network
of donors, National Societies, governments and organizations.

According to a UN analysis, the number of children without access to education, health, housing, nutrition, sanitation, has increased by
15 per cent since the start of the pandemic. Thanks to Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) monthly cash assistance provided by IFRC
and Turkish Red Crescent and funded by the European Union, Rim’s family is able to meet its basic needs during the challenging times.

Photo credit: IFRC/Irem Karakaya

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


14 PEOPLE REACHED

Figure 3: Number of people reached in 2020 by National Societies - boxplots


Areas of focus : number of people reached in 2020 by NS

10,000,000

1,000,000

Median: 146K
100,000
Median: 47K
N° people reached

Median: 20K Median: 18K

10,000 Median: 8K
Median: 6K
Median: 3K
Median: 3K

1,000

100

10

1
DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Social Inclusion

While figure 2 highlights how the total number of people reached in each of the areas of focus was driven by the numbers of just a few National Societies, the boxplots in the above
figure show each National Society (circles) and the median of each indicator, which better reflects the number of people reached by a typical National Society. The boxplots illustrate
the distribution of people reached by National Societies in each thematic area – 25% of National Societies reached fewer people than the number indicated by the lower horizontal
line and 75% reached more. The circles above the upper and lower whiskers (vertical lines extending from the boxes) represent the outlier National Societies.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ ACTIVITIES 15

Figure 4: National Societies’ main area of focus by year

The heatmap illustrates the number and percentage of National Societies for each area of focus per year. In 2016, 45% of the National Societies (69 out of 154) that
reported data had health as their main activity (it was the area of focus of all eight of the National Societies with the highest number of people reached), compared to
55% in 2020 (101 out of 183 National Societies), while WASH and DRR remained the main activities of several National Societies.

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

28 22 31 27 25
DRR
(18%) (14%) (18%) (15%) (14%)

2 4 2 2 1
Shelter
(1%) (3%) (1%) (1%) (1%)

13 8 13 15 14
Livelihoods
(8%) (5%) (8%) (8%) (8%)

69 71 81 86 101
Health
(45%) (46%) (48%) (47%) (55%)

15 20 15 26 28
WASH
(10%) (13%) (9%) (14%) (15%)

13 9 6 6 2
Migration
(8%) (6%) (4%) (3%) (1%)

1 6 6 5 3
CTP
(1%) (4%) (4%) (3%) (2%)

Social 13 14 14 15 9
inclusion (8%) (9%) (8%) (8%) (5%)

1% 55%

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


16 PEOPLE REACHED

Figure 5:
GL SE
National Societies’
RU
main areas of focus CA UK
in 2020
KZ MN
ES
This map sizes the
US
countries equally JP
according to their IR CN
land area, and
the countries are DZ LY
coloured accord- SA IN
ing to the National
S o c i e t y ’s m a i n SD PH
activity in 2020. MX PK

Main activity SO
DRR CD
Shelter
Livelihoods
BR ID
Health
WASH
AO
Migration
CTP
CL
AU
Social inclusion MG
Not reporting reach AoF
AR
ZA
NZ

AQ

= 1 million km sq.

Total: 147 million km sq.


Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities
NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ ACTIVITIES 17

22.8 million
people donating blood in 2020
The IFRC network is an important global actor when it comes to blood
donation. In 2020, despite COVID 19 and related restrictions, 22.8 million
people donated blood. The trend of the past five years remained relatively
constant, with a peak in 2017 of 25.3 million donors.

Are IFRC network donor profiles com-


parable to donor profiles globally?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Database on
Blood Safety for the year 20181, 40% of the 118.4 million blood donations
collected globally come from high-income countries. It also reports that
“33% of blood donations are given by women, although this ranges widely”
and that the “age profile of blood donors shows that, proportionally, more
young people donate blood in low- and middle-income countries than in
high-income countries”.

Does the IFRC network display similar trends? In 2018, we reported 22.7
million blood donations, 14.3 million of which came from high-income
countries (63.4%) and 37% from female donors. Similarly, there are more
6 months since the young blood donors (18–29 and 30–39) in low- and middle-income coun-
Beirut Port Explosion tries than in high-income ones; this trend is inverted for higher age ranges.
Collection: Health
services and mental
health support

Photo credit:
Lebanese Red Cross 1 WHO Global Database on Blood Safety.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


0%
2016 2017
18 PEOPLE REACHED
Bloodon total by year
The insurance coverage of paid staff in each income group of
countries is different. The line charts present the average and the
given median in the last five years (2016-2020). 100%
58%
69%
Figure 6: People donating blood 2012-2020 The median represents better the typical NSs in each income
groups and the average the dynamics whitin hte latter. NSs located 52%
23.3M
in high-income countries have an elevated rate of insurance

22.4M 25.3M coverage and the average shows that these rate slightly increased.
(2019)
When it comes to upper middle income the rates are also elevated,
(2014) (2017) but they remained relatively constant in the last 5 years. 22.8M
2016 2017
(2020)
22.7M
NSs in lower middle income countries have lower staff insurance
(2018)trend in the previous years. Differently
coverage, but an upward
from expected, those located in low income countries have higher
20.9M 20.7M insurance levels and the trend was also upward previously.
43%
(2013) 37%
(2012) 19.7M 19.6M
(2015) (2016) 1%
21%

2016 2017
High
Figure 7: Ageincome Upper
profile of blood donors 2020middle income Lower middle income Low income
Age 100%
Income groups (WB) 92%
80 High income
64% 60%
Median Upper middle
70 79 0.1% Lower middle
Average Low income
60 69 9% 2% 0.4% 1.1%
2016 2017
50 59 23.9% 11.8% 3.4% 10%

40 49 26.7% 22.4% 17.9% 17.6%

30 39 19% 25.8% 32.4% 62.2%

18 29 18.2% 37.9% 45.5% 8.9%

13 17 3.2% 0.3% 0.1%

National Societies blood supply


The trend of sum of Pivot Field Values for KPI Year Year. The marks are labelled by KPI Year Year and sum of Pivot Field Values. The data is filtered on Pivot Field Names, which keeps KPI DonBlood
Tot.
The 2018 GAP Global Mapping report evaluated the level of National Society involvement in the blood programmes in their respective countries. Eight National Societies pro-
2

vided 100% of the blood supply in their countries, another eight provided between 85% and 90%, and 12 provided a significant proportion, ranging from 20% to 45% on average.

2 The Global Advisory Panel on Corporate Governance and Risk Management of Blood Services in Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (GAP) is a global network of Red Cross and Red Crescent blood services

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Activities


THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 19

2. People
This chapter looks at the people who make up
the backbone of a National Society, with a focus
on volunteers, paid staff and governing board
members.

Following the April 2015


earthquake in Nepal, the Nepal
Red Cross and Danish Red
Cross distributed self-recovery
shelter kits to 2,000 earthquake
affected households in Lamjung
district to help them establish
temporary homes. These kits
included corrugated galvanised
iron (CGI) sheets, toolkits,
kitchen sets and blankets.

Photo credit: Poul Henning


Nielsen/Danish Red Cross

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


20 THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS

Volunteers The figures of just a few National Societies explain much of the yearly
Volunteers are at the heart of a National Society.
They account for a large proportion of the people in
global variation
most National Societies and play a crucial role in all
activities and programmes, whether during a disas- Just a few National Societies accounted for a large share of the total number of volunteers reported. Specifically, 13 National
ter response operation or a longer-term programme.
Is the Movement constantly loosing volunteers along the last
Societies, highlighted in red on the chart below, accounted for 80% of the total number of volunteers in 2020. This is a
similar situation to previous years when a few eight
Nationalyears?
SocietiesNO
accounted for much of the total. Considerable changes
The FDRS indicator for volunteers records the number in the numbers reported by these National Societies has therefore had a significant impact on overall volunteer figures.
of people volunteering at least four hours with the
Is this a common trend among all National Societies? NO
National Society in the reporting year. Many National Why not?
Societies will have volunteers exceeding this four-hour Figure 8: Number of volunteers in 2020 by National Society
threshold; however, National Societies will usually
scrutinize their data for volunteers that are active Each slice of the chart below represents the number of volunteers
(properly recorded, categorized, meeting the time
16M
for a given National Society, with 133
of the 191 reporting National
requirement, etc.). Societies accounting for 80% of the total number of volunteers in
2020 (10.8 million).
In this chapter, we will aim to further analyse the
volunteer data by asking the following questions:

(26%)
How did a handful of National Societies influence
14.9M
the volunteer data over the past eight years?
15M
What did the trend look like for the majority of
National Societies?

Do National Societies with volunteer database man-


agement systems experience less year-over-year
(YoY) change in volunteer numbers?
tal n° of volunteers

14M

3 National Societies in China, Iran, Japan, India, Burundi, Germany, Viet Nam, Indonesia,
Korea Democratic People’s Republic of, United States, Spain, DRC and Ethiopia.

Some few National Societies represent most of the total


Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People number of volunteers, more precesily, 18 NSs, highlighted in
red, represent 80% of the total number of volunteers in
THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 21

Figure 9: Number of volunteers by year


The variation in the total The line shows the trend for volunteer numbers over the years. The figure in brackets indicates the YoY percentage change. The left-hand
number of volunteers was vertical axis represents the variation in the number of volunteers for each National Society, represented by a circle which is green if the
driven by a few National National Society recorded a relative increase on previous years and red otherwise; white circles represent a marginal or no change.
Societies reporting signifi-
cant figures. Only 17 National Volunteers by years
Is the Movemen
Societies reported either posi- 4.0M
()
Is this a comm
tive or negative differences of 16.5M (-3%)
3.5M
more than 100,000 volunteers 16.0M
from one year to another in 16M
the past eight years4. There- 3.0M

fore, the majority of National


Societies did not experience 2.5M
(26%)
sharp variations in volunteer 14.9M
15M
numbers. 2.0M

(-2%)
1.5M 14.2M
Variation n° of volunteers by NS

(-9%)
14.5M

Total n° of volunteers
(17%) 14M
1.0M
13.7M

0.5M Some few Natio


number of volu
(-5%)
red, represent 8
13.0M 2020, similarly t
0.0M 13M

-0.5M
4 The 3 million increase
from 2019 to 2020 can be The decrease of th
explained by mainly one few NSs with lowe
-1.0M
NS higher figure. The 1.1 12M positive or negativ
million drop from 2018 year to another. F
to 2019 can be largely NS A (-8%) explained by 5 NS
-1.5M (-18%) drop was lead by
attributed to two National 11.9M reported 2.2 mi in
Societies, and the 2017 to Individual NS X m volunteers in 11.7M from 2015-16, fro
2018 drop to three. One volunteers n°
National Society reported -2.0M the given year NS, 2013-2014 the
variation (% difference from 11M 2012 to 2013 the
a 2.2 million increase NS B not informative to
from 2016 to 2017 and NS C previous year)
a decrease of 2.4 million -2.5M
from 2015 to 2016. The 0.3
million drop from 2014
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
to 2015 was mainly due
to one National Society,
the 1.5 million decrease
from 2013 to 2014 to five
and , finally, the 0.5 drop
from 2012 to 2013 to one.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


22 THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS

MostNumber
National
of Societies experienced
volunteers of an upward
175 National Societies trend
(NSs) in volunteer
and the median ofnumbers
all NSs Median year over year (
100%
As mentioned earlier, 17 National Societies reported significant positive or negative differences (more than 100,000 volunteers) from one year to another. When these

3.8M 3.8M 3.9M


National Societies are omitted from the analysis, the trend and the total number of volunteers changes significantly. Surprisingly, the trend is relatively stable, with
70%
only a slight increase over the past few years.
3.6M 3.8M
3.6M 3.5M 3.6M 3.6M (1.6%) (3.9%)
(6.6%) (-2.4%)
Number
() (2.3%)
of volunteers of 175 National (2.8%)
Societies (NSs) and the median of all NSs
(-0.5%) Median
50% year over year (
(-4.6%)
Figure 10: Volunteer numbers for 175 National Societies and the median of all National Societies
100%

Median YOY n°volunteers


40%

3.8M 3.8M 3.9M 70%


3.6M 3.8M 30%
3.6M 3.5M 3.6M 3.6M (1.6%) (3.9%)
(6.6%) (-2.4%)
() (2.3%) (2.8%) (-0.5%)
(-4.6%) 50%
20%

Median YOY n°volunteers


40%

15%
30%

10%
7.1K 7.3K 6.9K 6.5K 20%
5.7K 6.0K 5.3K 5.6K 5.5K
7%
15%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

10% Low inco


7.1K 7.3K 6.9K 6.5K 100%
5.7K 6.0K 5.3K 5.6K 5.5K
TypicalAsNational Societies couldbe represented by medians
stressed before just 17 NSs reported a either positive or negative difference higher than 100k volunteers from one year to another. 7%
50%
When these NSs are
2012 of volunteersnot considered, the
2013depicts a typical trend of the total
2014 National Society. number of
2015 Therefore,2016 volunteers changes
2017 significantly.
2018 Differently from the trend including
2019 of thousands
2020
The medianallnumber
NSs, the numbers increased. The median depicts a "typical" although
National some National
Society, Societies
therefore, althoughreported hundreds
some NSs reported hundredsorofeven millions of
volunteers, most have around 5,000. Reasons for a reduction can be multiple, and sometimes it might not be an actual decrease in volunteers but the result of National
thousand or even millions of volunteers, most of the NSs have about five thousands of them.The explanations of such several trends can Low inco
Societies having to update and improve their volunteer records and systems.

rs YOY n°volunteers
be multiple and may not represent real decrease but NSs having better systems to record and report their numbers for example. 100%
20%

As stressed before just 17 NSs reported a either positive or negative difference higher than 100k volunteers from one year to another.
50%
When these NSs are not considered, the trend of the total number of volunteers changes significantly. Differently from the trend including
10%
Everyone Counts Report
all NSs, theApr 2022
numbers |
increased.
People The median depicts a "typical" National Society, therefore, although some NSs reported hundreds of
thousand or even millions of volunteers, most of the NSs have about five thousands of them.The explanations of such several trends can

an
Organisational Capacity Assessment & Certification (OCAC) is an independently validated Federation-wide peer review mechanism which
THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 23

175 National Societies (NSs) and the median of all NSs Median year over year (YOY) change in the n° of RCRC volunteers given NSs ability to record them (OCAC 26)
175 National Societies (NSs) and the median of all NSs Median
100%year over year (YOY) change in the n° of11:
Figure RCRC volunteers
Median given NSs
YoY change ability
(%) in to record
volunteer them according
numbers (OCAC 26)
Organizational Capacity Assessment and Certification 100% to National Society capacity to keep volunteer records/
3.8M validated 3.8MFederation-wide 3.9M
(OCAC) is an independently 3.8M database (OCAC attribute 26)
3.5M 3.6M 3.6M
peer review mechanism(6.6%) (1.6%)
3.8M (3.9%)
3.9M
3.8M
that enables National(-2.4%)
Societies
3.8M
4.6%)
3.5M (2.8%)
3.6M
to assess their (-0.5%)
3.6Mown organizational (1.6%) performance
capacity, (3.9%) 50%
(6.6%) (-2.4%)
(2.8%)

n°volunteers
4.6%) and relevance (-0.5%)
so as to determine opportunities for self-de- 50%

n°volunteers
velopment. It also ensures that all National Societies com-
Each circle represents the absolute year-over-year
mit tovariation
and comply NSswith
by all the a comprehensive
in a given year. set of minimum
Each circle represents absolute year-over-year
organizational
Legend of the boxplotsstandards. One of the attributes (the 26th
references: https://www.res
variation by all NSs in a given year.
earchgate.net/figure/The-legend-for-the-box-plot-ty
of 85)ofassesses whether National Societies have volunteer

YOYYOY
Legend the boxplots references: https://www.res
pe-and-summary-statistics-for-data-presented-in-Fi
records/database (and what information is included). The
earchgate.net/figure/The-legend-for-the-box-plot-ty 20%

Median
gure-6_fig1_262975551https://www.r-bloggers.co..
pe-and-summary-statistics-for-data-presented-in-Fi
score reflects the National Society’s capacity in this area (0, 20%

Median
gure-6_fig1_262975551https://www.r-bloggers.co..
25, 50 or 100, where zero is the lowest score).

10%
7.1K 7.3K 6.9K 6.5K 5.6K 5.5K 10%
5.3K 7.1K 7.3K 6.9K 6.5K
5.3K
2014
National
2015
Societies
2016 2017
with 2018
increased 2019
5.6K
2020
5.5K
0 - 25 50 - 100
2014 capacity
2015 2016reported 2017 more 2018 stable 2019 2020
Low income
OCAC score
0 - 25 Lower middle Upper middle
OCAC score
50 - 100 High income
100% Low income Lower middle Upper middle High income
figures
ported a either positive or negative difference higher than 100k volunteers from one year to another. 100%
d, the trend of the total number of volunteers 50%
ported a either positive or negative difference changes significantly.
higher than Differently
100k volunteers fromfrom
onethe trend
year including
to another.
The median depicts
d, the trend ofEach a "typical"
the total number National Society, therefore, although some NSs reported hundreds of 50%
teers, most of the NSscircle inofthe
have about
volunteers changes
boxplots
five thousands of on
significantly.
the right
them.The
Differently
represents
explanations
from thethetrend including
of such several trends can
n°volunteers

The median depicts a "typical" National Society, therefore, although some NSs reported hundreds of
sent real
teers, most
absolute
decrease but NSs
of the NSs
YoY
havehaving
change
about better
for allto
systems
five thousands
National
of record
Societies
andexplanations
them.The
insuch
report their of a given
numbers for example.
several trends can 20%
n°volunteers

year.butFor
sent real decrease NSsexample, the
having better top panel
systems shows
to record that,
and report innumbers
their 2016, the
for example.
median YoY change in the number of volunteers reported by 20%
all National Societies with an OCAC score between 50 and 10%
YOYYOY

100 points was 20%. The chart groups the National Societies 10%
nt & Certificationaccording
(OCAC) is anto independently
their score. Thosevalidatedwith a lower score
Federation-wide presented
peer review mechanism which
Median

5%
anisational capacity,
nt & Certificationa higherperformance
(OCAC) YoY and relevance
change
is an independently in their sovolunteer
as to
validated determine opportunities
numbers
Federation-wide for
peer(median
review self
ofdevelopment
mechanism which
Median

and complycapacity,
with a comprehensive setrelevance
of organisational minimal standards. One offor
the attributes (the 5%
anisational performance and so as to determine
19%), whereas the other group presented a lower YoY change opportunities self development
NSs have records/database (and with which information) about their volunteers. The later attributes a
and comply with a comprehensive
(median of 11%). set
This of organisational
remains minimal
true standards.
even when One of the
considering attributes (the
pacity,
NSs have(0, records/database
25, 50 and 100 where (andzero
with iswhich
the lowest score). about
information) The chart
theirgroups the NSs
volunteers. Theinlater
two attributes
according ato 2%
core presented National Societies located in countries in different income
pacity, (0, 25, 50a and
higher
100YOY change
where zeroinis their n° volunteers
the lowest (median
score). The chartof 19%) whereas
groups the NSs inthe other
two group to
according 2%
heir reported groups,
n°of except
volunteers the
(median high-income
11%). This group.
scenario persists even when considering
core presented a higher YOY change in their n° volunteers (median of 19%) whereas the other group NSs located
in different income group countries, except in high income ones.
heir reported n°of volunteers (median 11%). This scenario persists even when considering NSs located
1%
in different income group countries, except in high income ones. 1% 0 - 25 50 - 100 0 - 25 50 - 100 0 - 25 50 - 100 0 - 25 50 - 100
0 - 25 50 - 100 0 - 25 50 - 100 0 - 25 50 - 100 0 - 25 50 - 100

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


24 THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS

Versatile volunteers across the globe


Figures in the FDRS are rarely constant; they are reported on a yearly basis, and for the indicator measuring people volunteering their time (four hours or more), the total figure
changes from year to year depending on the context and events affecting each National Society. The FDRS team conducts a thorough validation process to ensure the data published
on National Societies is as accurate as possible. High fluctuations are therefore thoroughly documented for a better understanding of the information shared by National Societies.
In 2020, a few National Societies reported big reductions that were mainly due to the following factors:

• Funding was reduced for specific programmes, leading to a fall in volunteers as some programmes were put on hold or cancelled due to restrictions on movement.
• The pandemic caused some fear in its initial stages, leading to volunteer hesitancy in some programmes and the need for a duty of care towards volunteers to ensure their safety.
• In some contexts, governments had deployed experienced staff specifically trained to operate in a pandemic situation.
• Closures of schools, colleges and universities during part of the pandemic meant that routine volunteer-based activities, mentorship programmes and the formation of clubs
in schools and colleges had to be put on hold.
• Some National Societies reviewed their volunteer databases, re-registering volunteers and reassessing the criteria for active and inactive volunteers.

Hellenic Red Cross teams are supporting migrants and


refugees living in the Kara Tepe camp. They are providing A few National Societies reported huge increases that were mainly due to
first aid and medical assistance, taking COVID-19 tests the following factors:
and conducting psychosocial support activities for children.

Photo credit: Hellenic Red Cross • The pandemic caused many National Societies to upscale
humanitarian support, including activities such as awareness
programmes, initiatives to make face shields and masks and the
distribution of food and hygiene kits.
• The engagement of Red Cross and Red Crescent students was
promoted via online activities.
• Improvements were made to volunteer databases and data
management systems.

However, it should also be noted that, in Asia Pacific, there are six National
Societies that recorded 8 million people volunteering less than 4 hours and
youth members for 2020. These 8 million people are not included in the total
volunteering figure as they do not correspond to the standard definition for
the indicator. The team is exploring ways to better reflect the volunteering
capacities that contribute significantly to the work of National Societies.
A story about such data compiled by the Indian Red Cross Society can be
found in the 2018 Everyone Counts report

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 25

In recognition and promotion of the tireless work of all volunteers across the world, we celebrate International Volunteer Day each year on 5 December. As part of the celebrations,
we decided to look at some of the success stories of National Societies that were able to actually increase their volunteer base in 2020 despite the numerous challenges the year
presented for many. Among the numerous National Societies that increased their number of volunteers, we highlight three of the most admirable stories we could not wait to share.

I K
celandic Red Cross recognized and responded to enya Red Cross Society saw its number of volunteers pass the 161,000 mark in 2020, a significant
the enormous psychosocial impact of COVID-19 by increase from the approximately 104,000 volunteers it had the year before. Many of these volunteers
setting up a hotline called “Phone Friends”. The hot- are professionals in various fields, such as job counsellors or first aiders, left without a job due to the
line focused on helping people who felt lonely during impact of the crisis on the socio-economic situation in the country. The National Society offered these peo-
the pandemic by chatting with them twice a week for ple the opportunity to keep practising their profession as a volunteer, using their expertise and experience
30 minutes to provide the lifeline that many needed to reach people through various types of humanitarian aid. By providing training and tools, these volunteers
during these difficult times. Unable to visit people in could further their knowledge in various areas while providing invaluable services.
institutions or private homes, volunteers acquired both
basic and activity-specific training to operate the hot-
line. During this time, the Icelandic Red Cross succeeded
in attracting 87% more volunteers than it did the year
before, enabling it to act as a “Phone Friend” to vulner-
able people in desperate need of someone to talk to.

N
etherlands Red Cross was able to attract more
than 48,000 additional volunteers through its
volunteering programme “Ready2Help”, which
provided people across all age ranges who were not
active volunteers before the COVID-19 pandemic with
an accessible way to volunteer. In fact, the programme
itself can be considered a solution to some of the psycho-
social impacts caused by the crisis as it brought together
volunteers who would have otherwise not met during
these difficult times. It encouraged people to become
long-term volunteers and also allowed people without
extensive training to volunteer, for instance, by provid-
ing assistance in the domestic vaccination programme.

Continued flooding in Nyando, Kisumu, Kenya: Flooded school


under water since September 2019: Response and support to
the community made difficult because of COVID19:

Photo credit:September 2020 IFRC, KRCS, DRC

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


26 THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS

520K Figure 12: Number of paid staff - yearly trend and percent change 516K
30K

Paid staff 515.8K


(5%)

500K 20K

Variation n° of paid staff


Another important component in a National Society is 475K Paid s
493K 10K

Total n°paid staff


its paid staff. The FDRS defines this indicator as people (7%)
(4%)
a
who work with a National Society for a minimum of three 480K The leftt han
months during the reporting year and are remunerated. n°of paid sta
472K 0K
its variation
Staff numbers are lower than volunteer numbers, and this (2%)
453K such that a
figure also fluctuates for similar reasons (funding, increase 465K
460K (5%) (-2%)
variation fro
or decrease in programmes/activities, etc.). However, unlike -10K red o
the total number of volunteers, the total staff figure showed
432K
an upward trend, and the median was stable, showing just -20K
(-5%)
a slight increase in recent times. 440K 445K
431K (3%)
() -30K
In figure 12, the left-hand axis represents the total number 9%
of paid staff, and the right-hand axis the variation. The cir- Figure 13: Number of paid for 177 National Societies
cles represent the National Societies, with the green ones 100K
Paid

Total n°paid staff


indicating a positive change from one year to another, and Similar to the
the red ones a negative change. 95K represent 80
4%
8% staff. Conseq
-2% figures of the
Following a similar pattern to volunteer data, 15 National 90K total numb
Societies accounted for 80% of the total number of paid 6% excludes these
staff. Consequently, small variations in the figures of these 2% 5% bu
85K
National Societies could drastically affect the total number
of paid staff. Figure 13 excludes these 15 National Societies, -7%
showing a smoother but still upward trend.
194 190 192
190 190
Finally, in figure 14, the median better represents typical
Median n°paid staff

183
National Societies which have a much lower number of paid 179
180 183
staff but have shown an upward trend in the past years. Paid
The median
170 which have a
staff, but the
Figure 14: Median of the number of paid
160 of all National Societies
Example picture/number 159
154

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


70

60
THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 27
50

40

Age profile
The age profiles of IFRC staff and
volunteers is slightly different. The
first chart shows the median and
30
average (thick and thin marks
respectively) of paid staff by age
category.with
Since 2017, the FDRS team have been collecting data disaggregated by age with the categories aligned Each circle
therepresents
Spherea 18
Staff - age
ofile NS. Therefore a typical NS have
Project guidelines for age disaggregation. Age categories for staff and volunteers are the same although they start from
more of its staff in the age category
80+ six years old for volunteers and from 18 years old for paid staff. of 30 to 39 years old. At older age
3 levels the median of staff members
decreases.
70-79 When it comes to volunteers, those
3 Volunt
between 18 to 29 years old are the
60-69 majority rather than 30 to 39 as staff 8
7 members. Nevertheless, the rest of
the volunteer's age pyramid is 70
50-59 similar with a decrese in the median
10
of volunteers given higher age 60
C staff and 40-49 categories.
15 50
fferent. The
median and
30-39 40
n marks 25
aff by age
epresents a 18-29 30
14
NS have
age category 18
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 20,000
At older age
aff members N° staff 13

nteers, those Volunteers - age 6


s old are the
Median
0 to 39 as staff 80+ 33
ss, the rest of Average
ramid is 70-79 101
in the median
her age 60-69 175
50-59 426
40-49 615
30-39 1,043
18-29 1,469
13-17 308
6 12 122
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 20,000 50,000 100,000
N° volunteers
Figure 15: Age profile of volunteers and paid staff

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


SG_&_PR
Count of PR_SG_male_female_dummy
28 10% THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS
4,760
4,900
5,000
2020 Figure 16: Percentage of female
5,100and male holding
31% President and Secretary
5,236 General
Gender
59%
position in National Societies
PR_SG_male_female_dummy (string)
Both female
The charts show the median and average numbers (thick
Either SG or PR female
and thin marks respectively) for paid staff and volunteers In recent years, the IFRC network has been actively
by age category. Each circle represents a National Society. SG_&_PR
pushing 10% diversity inclusion in the
for gender and SG_&_PR
Both male

The age profiles of IFRC staff and volunteers are slightly different areas of human resources.
different, with volunteers proportionally younger than staff. 10%
2019 Gender and diversity inclusion is essential, and the
A typical National Society has more of its staff in the 30 31% equality of power,
IFRC network intends to pursue
58%
to 39 age category, the median being 25. The median grad- opportunities
2020 and access to resources and services 2020
ually decreases above this age category. for different groups of people. There are policies in 31%
59%
place that help to achieve these goals. Read more
On the other hand, National Societies have more volun- about gender and diversity policy at the IFRC Gender
teers in the 18 to 29 age category than in the 30 to 39 cat- and Diversity policy.9%
egory, the median being 1,469. 10%
The graph on the right shows the percentages of
2018 There is a leap for age categories below this although the National Societies in which both the president
rest of the volunteer age pyramid is similar, with a grad- and secretary
55% general are36%
women, one of them is
2019 2019
ual decrease in the median number of volunteers above a woman and none of them is a woman. It shows 31%
58%
this age category. that, in the past four years, the share of National
Societies in which both positions were held by men
followed an upward trend, rising from 56% in 2017
6%
to 59% in 2020. The proportion of National Societies
9%
in which women held both positions also continued
its upward trajectory, with a rise from 6% in 2017 to
2017 10% in 2020, while there was a decline in the share
2018 37% 2018
of National
56% Societies in which one of the two posi- 55% 36%
tions was held by a woman.

These percentages are expected to remain stable as


turnover is relatively low in these positions.
% of Total Count of PR_SG_male_female_dummy broken down by KPI Year Year. Colour shows details about PR_SG_male_female_dummy (string). 6%
Size shows count of PR_SG_male_female_dummy. The marks are labelled by % of Total Count of PR_SG_male_female_dummy. The view is filtered
on PR_SG_male_female_dummy (string), which excludes Null.
2017 2017
37%
56%

% of Total Count of PR_SG_male_female_dummy broken down by KPI%Year


of Total
Year.Count
Colour
of shows
PR_SG_male_female_dummy
details about PR_SG_male_female_dum
broken down by
Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People Size shows count of PR_SG_male_female_dummy. The marks are labelled
Size shows
by % of
count
TotalofCount
PR_SG_male_female_dummy.
of PR_SG_male_female_dummy.
The marks
Theare
vie
on PR_SG_male_female_dummy (string), which excludes Null. on PR_SG_male_female_dummy (string), which excludes Null.
THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 29

Percentage of female in the different levels of the National Societies


Figure 17: Gender distribution in National Society roles – yearly averages

The graph on the left shows the share of women in National


54% 54%
53% Societies in the positions of president, secretary general,
52% governing board member, volunteer and paid staff mem-
ber. The figures for 2020 show that the share of women
52%
is highest in the position of volunteer (53%), followed by
52% 52%
50% paid staff (52%), governing board member (35%), secretary
general (29%) and president (23%). The chart also reveals
ale governing the following:
ed. The first
se members
ber of male
differences • The share of women volunteers remained stable
also total) overall, with just a slight drop in 2020 (1%).
lar in lower 35% 35%
34% • The share of women staff members was constant for
suggests that
the past few years, showing little change.
ted,but there 31%
ence (level of
• The share of women governing board members and
nt and early 33% presidents increased steadily over the past few years
ted in the last (by 1% to 2% a year).
there are 31% 31%
• The share of women secretaries general decreased
nce is more 29%
over the past few years (by 4% in 2019 and 2% in
igher ones.
ge number of 2020).
0+) in the last

23%
22%
21% 20%

President
Secretary general
Governing board
Staff
Volunteers

2017 2018 2019 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


30 THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS

Secretariat – some
noticeable improve-
ments at manage-
ment level Figure 18: Numbers and percentages of women employees by job grade at the IFRC Secretariat (global and regional
offices) and on IFRC contracts, 2021
Number of female and male staff by grade - 2021 Number of female and male staff by grade

The IFRC Secretariat has global offices Number of female and male staff by grade - 2021 Female
Male
in Geneva, New York, Brussels and Dubai, H (55%) H (45%) Female
regional offices in Nairobi, Panama, Kuala Male
H
Lumpur, Budapest and Beirut and country
offices all over the world, with a total of 2,492 G (65%) G (35%)
employees in 2021 (October), of whom 645
are on IFRC contracts (international staff)
andG 1,305 are national staff. F
(60%) F
(40%)

Figure 18 shows the pyramid for these 645


staff members according to sex and job level, (60%) (40%)
E E
where H is the highest grade and A the lowest.
F
GRADE

Although the pyramid indicates proportion-


ally more male employees in higher grades
than lower ones, the situation improved in D (47%) D (53%)
2021 in relation to 2017. The figures published
in E
the Everyone Counts report March 2019
issue show that the relative percentages of C (48%) C (52%)
women in higher positions increased signifi-
cantly for grades G, F and E (from 20% to 35%,
26%D to 40% and 32% to 40% respectively) in B
(6%) B
(94%)
this period.

(25%) (75%)
A A
C
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 00 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
N° Female.
Male and Female for each Grade (group). Colour shows details about Male and of staff
Male andThe data is
Female forfiltered on IFRC
each Grade Region,
(group). Year shows
Colour Year and Duty about
details Station1.
MaleThe IFRC
and Female. The data is filte
Region filter keeps 11 of 11 members. The Year Year filter keeps 2021. The DutyRegion
Station1 filter
filter keeps
keeps 11 149
of 11ofmembers.
149 members. The Year
The Year viewfilter
is filtered
keepson Grade
2021. The(group),
Duty Station1 filter keeps 14
which keeps 8 members. which keeps 8 members.
B

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


THE STRENGTH OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PAID STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 31

Gradual improvement in female representation in higher job grades


Figure 19 focuses on the red bars of the pyramid, analysing how the percentages of female employees by grade have evolved since 2013. In all job grades,
the share of female staff increased between 2013 and 2021. Although this is a positive development in higher grades, the same cannot be said in the
case in lower grades (i.e. grades A and B) in which the share of women remains elevated and far from the 50% target.

Figure 19: Average percentage of women by job grade at the Secretariat (global and regional offices), 2013–2021 N° female sta
Percent of women by grade: the thickness of the lines represent the n°of staff. Hover over them for more details 1
A B C D E F G H 50
100
133
N° female staff
90% : the thickness of the lines represent the n°of staff. Hover over them for more details
Percent of women by grade94% 1
A B C D E F G H 50
87%
100
133
80%
94%

75%
70%
87%
70%

60%
75%
Percent of female staff

0%
53%
51% 52%

50%
44%

53%
40% 51% 52%
40% 39% 35%
31%
44% 33%
30%

27%
40% 39%
24% 35%
20% 31%
33%
17%

27%
10%
24%

0% 17%
2021

2021

2021

2020
2021

2021

2021

2020
2021
2018
2019
2020

2019
2020

2020

2021

2018
2019

2018
2019
2020

2019
2020

2019
2016
2017

2017
2018

2018
2019

2019
2020
2017

2017
2018
2015
2016

2015
2016

2016

2016
2017

2018
2016
2017

2016
2017
2018

2016
2017
2013
2014
2015

2013
2014

2015
2013
2014

2013
2014

2013
2014
2015

2015
2013
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2013
2014
2020
2021
2018
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2016
2017
2013
2014
2015
2020
2021
2018
2019
2014
2015
2016
2017
2021
2013
2019
2020
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2018
2014
2015
2016
2021
2013
2019
2020
2017
2018
2014
2015
2016
2020
2021
2013
2018
2019
2016
2017
2014
2015
2019
2020
2021
2013
2017
2018
2014
2015
2016
2021
2013
2019
2020
2016
2017
2018
2013
2014
2015
2020
2021
2018
2019
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | People


32 VOLUNTEERS AND PAID STAFF INSURANCE LEVELS

3. Duty of care
This chapter focuses
on the safety and
security of staff and
volunteers and looks at
insurance coverage and
factors associated with
insurance levels.

Johannesburg, South Africa.


July 2020. COVID-19 testing
by South African Red Cross
Society at Vereeniging branch.
A volunteer nurse does the
testing, giving each individual
the choice between a nasal
swab or a throat swab. Nurse
Joyce Radebe says everybody
chooses the throat swab.

Photo credit: Moeletsi


Mabe / IFRC

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Duty of care


NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ CAPACITIES AND INSURANCE 33

Insurance levels - paid staff


Covering staff under an accident insurance scheme is one of the ways in which a National Society demonstrates that it prioritizes safety and wellbeing throughout the organization.
Using the available data, we decided to test our assumptions regarding employee insurance across the different countries our National Societies work in, taking into account their
income classification. Figure 20 shows the results of this analysis, indicating both the average and median proportion of employees insured over the past five years.

Insurance coverage for paid staff differs from one country income group to another. The line charts present the average (thin line) and the median (thick line) between 2016 and
2020. While the median better represents the typical National Societies in each income group, the average indicates the distribution.

Although the proportions of insured staff have fluctuated over the past years, we are proud to see that the overall insurance coverage rate has increased significantly since 2016,
regardless of the country income group a National Society is in. The data shows that those in high- and upper-middle-income countries have been able to steadily increase their
average coverage rate every year, and National Societies in low-income countries have achieved a significant increase in the past two years.

Figure 20: Percentage of staff insured from 2016 to 2020

100% 100%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
90% 95%
93%
92% 89%

80%
79% 80%
76%
70% 72%
68% 69% 68%
67% 66% 66% 67% 66%
58% 64%
60% 53%
60%

50% 52%
55%
43%
40% 37% 38%

Income groups (WB)


30%
High income
Upper middle Median
20% Lower middle
Average 21%
Low income
10%
1% 10%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Duty of care


Percentage of volunteers insured by NS respective income group and by

34 Previous FDRS analysis done with 2017 FDRS data highlighted that RCRC
VOLUNTEERS ANDstaff andSTAFF
PAID volunteers who
INSURANCEoperate in more delicate co
LEVELS
Insurance : volunteers insurance coverage.
The table below shows the differences in percentages of volunteers insured according to the income group of the NSs respe
groups classification used comes from the World Bank). Each circle represents a NS. Those located in low income countries
National Societies report to FDRS their number of volunteers insured and as the respective country income increses this median also soar. The dark lines show how the median h
volunteers insured. The chart below show the median of COVID-19 health guidance
Insurance levels - volunteers
them by year. An expressive upward trend can be seen
Although in all income groups, except high income countries, an elevation took place, the magnitude of such was differen

O
in the last 5 yers - when it comes to averages these ur duty of care towards volunteers has gained increased importance dur-
percentages are even higher, 34%, 32%, 35%, 46% and ing the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a major impact on those
Realizing the importance47% of accident
from 2016insurance, many National Societies have also
to 2020 respectively. working in health care and others on the frontline of this crisis, including
focused efforts on increasing the number of volunteers covered, with a view to
Percentage of volunteers insured by NS respective income group
many of our volunteers. National Societies were faced with unprecedented chal-
and b
ensuring that their duty of care is fulfilled throughout the organization. Figure 21 Lowto
lenges income
fulfil their responsibility Lower middle
to reduce Upper
the risks volunteers face middle
and identify
shows that the median share of volunteers insured increased from 4% in 2016 to solutions to support those who fall ill. The IFRC Secretariat, in collaboration with
29% in 2020. When it comes to averages across our network of National Societies, 100.0% National Societies, produced a guidance document in May 2020, intended to serve
these percentages are even higher, with an increase from 34% in 2016 to 47% in 2020. as a starting point for National Societies in that situation, facilitating their consid-
50.0%
eration of options and informing them about available avenues of international
Volunteers insured over the years support: “Options for ensuring coverage for uninsured Red Cross and Red Crescent vol-
20.0% unteers impacted by COVID-19”.
(median)
Figure 21: Percentage of volunteers insured 10.0%
by year (median) 29% As the domestic challenges presented by the pandemic are unique to each coun-
5.0% try and therefore to each National Society, the guidance offers several mechanisms
26% to enable us to fulfil our duty of care towards volunteers: acquiring public cover-
2.0% age, obtaining private insurance, establishing a solidarity mechanism, resourcing
solidarity agreements and activating the French Fund Maurice de Madre. Through

Vol covered/Tot vol


1.0%
this guidance and in addition to existing mechanisms, the IFRC has supported 27
0.5% National Societies to enable them to better fulfil this duty of care.

0.2% To enhance our support for the valuable efforts of our National Societies in this
area, the IFRC is currently working on a new policy on volunteer safety, security
0.1% and wellbeing, which will be presented at the next General Assembly, where par-
0.1% ticipants will decide on its endorsement.

0.0%

0.0%

6% 0.0%
4%
3% 0.0%

0.0%

2020

2020
2018

2019

2019

2020

2018

2019
2016

2017

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2016
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Duty of care


NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ CAPACITIES AND INSURANCE 35

Varying coverage levels in National Societies according to country income group


Figure 22 provides further insights on insurance coverage for National Society volunteers according to country income group (income group classification as defined by the World
Bank). Each circle represents a National Society. Those in low-income countries have a lower median number of volunteers insured, and the higher the country % Staff
income insured from 2016-2020
classification,
the higher the median. The dark lines show how the insurance coverage median has evolved in the past five years, with an upward trend overall that is even more significant in lower
Insurance - staff 100%
income groups. This reflects the valuable efforts of various National Societies to provide insurance for their volunteers and the IFRC’s efforts to support them. However, there is still a
100% 100% 100% 100%
considerable way to go to reach full coverage for all Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers. On average, over the past five years, 17% of volunteers in low-income countries received 76%
68% in this type of72%
accident insurance, while 64% of volunteers in high-income countries Percentage of volunteers
were insured23).
covered (figure by Averages
NS respective income
are more group andto
susceptible byextreme
years values,50% 67% are common
which
Percentage of volunteers insured by NS respective income group and by years Incomegroup
data, with WB a substantial number of
Previous FDRS analysis done with 2017 FDRS data highlighted that RCRC staff and volunteers who operate in more delicate contexts had in average Low income
lower Average in the last 5 years
Figure 22: Percentage of volunteers insured by National
Low income Societies by country income
Lower middle group
Upper middle in the past five years High income National
Lower middleSocieties reporting either 0% or
Insurance : volunteers insurance coverage.
The table below shows the differences in percentages of volunteers insured according to the income group of the NSs respective countries 100% Upper
(the
0%
coverage (this
middle
income is also why medians
100.0% The average of volunteers insured according to
groups classification used comes from the World Bank). Each circle represents a NS. Those located in low income countries have a lower median High income 2016 2017 2018 2019
National Societies report to FDRS their number of have of provided more interesting
their respective income insights).
groups in the last 5 years
volunteers insured and as the respective country income increses this median also soar. The dark lines show how the median has evolved in the last 5 years.
The insurance coverage of paid staff in each income group of is presented below. Averages are more
volunteers insured. The chart below show the median of
50.0% Although in all income groups, except high income countries, an elevation took place, the magnitude of such was different in each income
countries is different. The line charts present the average and the
The recent positive trend provides some
group.
them by year. An expressive upward trend can be seen suceptible to extreme values, which are common
given median in the last five years (2016-2020). hope that this gap 100%
in thiswill
type ofnarrow
100%
in com-
data as significant
100%
number of NSs
in the last 5 yers - when it comes to averages these 58%
20.0%
percentages are even higher, 34%, 32%, 35%, 46% and report
ing years. This is an69% either 100% or
issue central 0%, and this
to allis the reasons
The median represents better the typical NSs in each income why they differ from the 66%medians presented 66%
47% from 2016 to 2020 respectively. Percentage of volunteers insured groups by NS respective
10.0% and the average theincome group
dynamics whitin and
hte latter. NSsby years the 52%
located services we provide throughout before. the
Low income Lower middle in high-income countries have an elevated rate of insurance
Upper middle world, and we will carry on monitoring
High income
5.0% coverage and the average shows that these rate slightly increased.
When it comes to upper middle income the rates are also elevated, and reporting on it in our future analy-
100.0%
but they remained relatively constant in the last 5 years. sis the reasons why
2016 2017
they differ2018 from the 2019
2.0%
medians presented before.
NSs in lower middle income countries have lower staff insurance
1.0% Volunteers insured over the years coverage, but an upward trend in the previous years. Differently
100%
Vol covered/Tot vol

(median) from expected, those located in low income countries have higher Figure 23 Average in the
0.5% 10.0% 64%
insurance levels and the trend was also upward previously.
29%
37%
past 5 years
43%
38%
67%

0.2% 26%
1%
Vol covered/Tot vol

0.1% 1.0% 21% 10%

0.1% 2016 2017 2018 2019

0.0% 100% 100%


0.1% Income groups (WB) 92% 93% 89%
0.0% High income 66% 34%
64% 60%
Median Upper middle
0.0% Lower middle Incomegroup WB
Average Low income Low income
0.0%
0.0% Lower middle 23%
Upper middle 2016 2017 2018 2019
0.0% 6% High income 17%
4%
2016 3%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
0.0%
2020
2018

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020
2016

2017

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

2019

2016

2017

2018
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Duty of care
Med
cult
36 VOLUNTEERS AND PAID STAFF INSURANCE LEVELS

1
Road Safety workshop organized by
Moroccan Red Crescent volunteers.
Security and safety management and insurance
Photo credit: IFRC
Security and insurance

Median volunteers insured (logarithm scale)


Aware that our duty of care goes beyond providing accident insurance to volunteers and staff, we will
OCAC assess two attributes regarding NS security: Security/ Safety Management (attribute 27) and Security/Safety Training
address the(attribute
and culture overall 28). Botha
topic of security and insurance
attributes serve as a proxy to by
the incorporating OCACtrainning
level of the NSs security attributes into
and are our analysis.
expected to be
Two specifictoOCAC
correlated attributes
the level relate
of volunteers' to thecoverage.
insurance FDRS’sTheaccident
chart oninsurance coverage
the left presents key performance
the medians of NSs by incomeindicator:
Security/safety
group according to management (attribute
their score in OCAC attribute27)
28.and Security/safety
NSs in training
high income countries, and
as seen culture
before, (attribute
normally 28). Both
have a full
coverage of
attributes their to
serve volunteers
assess regardless
the level their
of a score in such
National attribute.security
Society’s However, training
this is not and
the case for NSs
should, inplaced in other
theory, correlate
income
with thegroups.
level ofThose with higher
volunteer scores are coverage.
insurance associated with
Thehigher
chart median
below levels of insurance
indicates thatcoverage.
National Societies with
higher scores tend to have higher median levels of insurance coverage.

Figure 24: Average number of volunteers insured by National Societies according to their OCAC score
for Security/safety training and culture

Average of insured volunteers given the NS level of security & safety training and culture measured by the
OCAC attribute 28 scores

60%
59%
50%

Average of volunteers insured


40% 45%

30% Follow
31%
high in
not th
20%
These
10% consid

0%
0 25 50-100

OCAC Security/Safety Training and culture attribute score

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Duty of care


Insurance - staff 10

5
NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ CAPACITIES AND INSURANCE 37

Figure 25: Median


Median number
of volunteers of volunteers
insured insured
according byNS
to the National
level ofSocieties
security according
and safetytotraining their and
The insurance coverage of paid staff in each income group of
OCAC scoreby
culture measured for Security/safety
the OCAC attributetraining and
28 scores culture and country income group
National Societies with greater security
countries is different. The line charts present the average and the
given median in the last five years (2016-2020).
58
100%

and safety capacities tend to have higher 50%


100% The median
100%represents better the typical NSs in each 100%
income
groups and the average the dynamics whitin hte latter. NSs located
in high-income countries have an elevated rate of insurance
52

levels of volunteer insurance,


Security and insurance regardless
coverage and the average shows that these rate slightly increased.
When it comes to upper middle income the rates are also elevated,

Median volunteers insured (logarithm scale)


but they remained relatively constant in the last 5 years.

of country income group


2
OCAC assess two attributes regarding NS security: Security/ Safety Management (attribute 27) and Security/Safety Training 20% 16% 25%
NSs in lower middle income countries have lower staff insurance
and culture (attribute 28). Botha attributes serve as a proxy to the level of the NSs security trainning and are expected to be
coverage, but an upward trend in the previous years. Differently
correlated to the level of volunteers' insurance coverage. The chart on the left presents the medians of NSs by income 15%
from expected, those located in low income countries have higher
group according to their score in OCAC attribute 28. NSs in high income countries, as seen before, normally have a full 10% 12% 12%levels and the trend was also upward previously.
insurance
Figure 25their
coverage of presents
volunteersthe median
regardless number
their score in such of volunteers
attribute. insured
However, this by
is not the National
case Societies
for NSs placed in other
37
income groups. Those with higher scores are associated with higher median levels of insurance coverage.
according to their OCAC Security/safety training and culture score and the income 5%
group of the country they are located in. National Societies in high-income countries 1%

provide full accident insurance coverage for their volunteers, regardless of their
score for these attributes. However, this is not the case for the National Societies 2
2%
of countries in other income groups. Those with higher scores tend to have higher 2%
2%
median levels of insurance coverage. While these results are interesting, it is worth 1%
10
Income groups (WB)
noting that OCAC scores are not measured yearly or for all National Societies. Please High income
64
refer toofthe
Average data
insured limitations
volunteers section
given the NS levelon appendix
of security 2. training and culture measured by the
& safety Median Upper middle
OCAC attribute 28 scores 1%
Lower middle
Average Low income
60%
59%
0% 0% 2
50%
Average of volunteers insured

0 25 50-100

40% 45% OCAC Security/Safety Training and culture attribute score

30% Following the previous graph, the chart above presents the medians of NSs by income group according to their score in OCAC attribute 28. NSs in
31%
high income countries, as seen before, normally have a full coverage of their volunteers regardless their score in such attribute. However, this is
New COVID-19 safety protocols – the American Red Cross not the case for NSs placed in other income groups. Those with higher scores are associated with higher median levels of insurance coverage.
20%

I
These results above are interesting taking into consideration that OCAC scores are not observed yearly, which represents a data limitation to be
n 2020, the world confronted a new threat with unprecedented challenges – the COVID-19 pandemic. From the beginning, the American Red Cross focused on the safety
considered when analyzing charts involving the usage of usch scores. Please refer to the data limitations section on p. XX
10%
and wellbeing of its employees, volunteers, blood donors and recipients, partners and clients. To help prevent the spread of COVID-19, it implemented new safety proto-
cols across all operations including face mask requirements, facility temperature screenings, social distancing measures and enhanced cleaning practices. To ensure coor-
0%
dinated efforts and0 consistent public safety
25 messaging, the National Society worked closely with the US Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease
50-100
Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration as well as state and local agencies. Amid crisis, the American Red Cross adapted its mission delivery to meet
the needs of communities while enhancing its safety protocols. (Source: American Red Cross Annual Report).

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Duty of care


38 VOLUNTEERS AND PAID STAFF INSURANCE LEVELS

Figure 26: Paid staff insurance coverage - drivers


Staff insurance coverage - drivers
Factors contributing to higher Security safety management

levels of coverage: modelling 25.SecuritySafetyManagement


50.SecuritySafetyManagement
75.SecuritySafetyManagement

paid staff insurance levels 100.SecuritySafetyManagement

Staff Compensation
25.Staffcompensation
50.Staffcompensation
The graphs above suggested a positive correlation between 75.Staffcompensation
volunteer insurance levels and the OCAC Security/safety training 100.Staffcompensation
and culture score attributed to the National Society. However, Evaluations
this is just one facet of National Society capacity. To assess the 25.Evaluations
50.Evaluations
determinants of a National Society’s level of insurance coverage,
75.Evaluations
a closer look at OCAC scores associated with paid staff insurance 100.Evaluations
coverage levels is needed. The following graph presents the results
Working conditions
of a model (see Appendix 3 for its specification) which is an initial 25.Workingconditions
step towards better explaining the variable in question. The model 50.Workingconditions
75.Workingconditions
seeks to explain paid staff insurance coverage levels according 100.Workingconditions
to OCAC attributes other than the Security/safety training and
culture attribute examined above as well as other variables Financial Consolidation
25.Consolidation
such as National Society income (CHF), country income group, 50.Consolidation
whether the National Society is operating in a disaster context 75.Consolidation
100.Consolidation
(determined by the existence of a Disaster Response Emergency
Fund (DREF) allocation or an emergency appeal) and the number Income group
of paid staff members. With a view to avoiding overfitting (adding Low income
Lower middle
noise to the predictions), out of the 85 OCAC attributes, only Upper middle
those expected to have a bearing on the insurance coverage rate
-60% -40% -20% 0 20% 40% 60% 80%
and each other were included. The most relevant were found
to be: attributes 28 (Security/safety training and culture), 23 Associated percentage of staff insured
(Staff compensation), 16 (Working conditions), 36 (Financial
consolidation) and 81 (Evaluations) which reflects a National Circles to the right of the vertical dotted line at zero indicate that the attributes exercise a positive effect on the
Society’s planning, monitoring, evaluation and reporting (PMER) level of coverage, while those to the left mean the opposite. For example, a National Society with a score of 100
capacity. Other OCAC attributes were tested, but those listed for the attribute “Evaluations” has about 40% more coverage than a National Society with a score of zero, if all
above proved to be a better fit. Estimates for those found to be else remains constant. This interpretation can be generalized for the other variables. However, when interpreting
statistically significant are shown in figure 26 as black and grey the effect of income group classification on the level of coverage, the reference is no longer a National Society
circles. Here, the percentage of staff insured is shown at the scoring 100 for the attribute, as before, but a National Society in a high-income country. Circles coloured in light
bottom and the scores for the OCAC attributes are on the right. grey had estimates with lower statistical significance (p-value > 5%). The horizontal lines running through the
Zero scores and the high-income group are not included as they circles represent the estimated confidence intervals, which can be interpreted as a measure of precision of pre-
are used as a reference for comparison. diction, with short lines representing more precise effects. For more details about the results, see Appendix 3.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Duty of care


THE IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PARTNERS IN ITS FINANCES 39

4. Resources
How did National
Societies finance
their lifesaving
activities, and are
there solidarity
mechanisms within
the IFRC network?

Siyad Mahmmoud was able to


produce consecutive harvests in
2016 and 2017 thanks to SRCS
cash for ploughing programme
and a small loan which he took
out to expand his farm. The
Sogrham produced feeds both
his family as well as his livestock.
Siyad also recieved farming tools.
Looking to the future Siyad wants
to borrow more money so he
can plant tomatoes, onions other
vegetables as well as grains.

Photo credit: IFRC


Australian Red Cross

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


40 TOTAL EXPENDITURE, INCOME AND ITS SOURCES

Figure 27: Total National Society expenditure and income, 2020

National Society finances Total income (CHF)

A consolidated income of 40.3 billion Swiss francs enables our 192 National
Societies to be the dynamic global network it is today, serving communities
all over the world. While this averages a total of over 175.5 million Swiss
francs per National Society, the total amount is driven by just a few National
Societies: six National Societies make up 80% of total income, a figure that
172
has remained relatively constant over the past years. Figure 27 highlights
these six National Societies, which are known as outliers because they
deviate significantly from the average in terms of income. 40.3B Similarly to ot
by FDRS, the t
(CHF) is driven
6 Societies who
By looking at the distribution of total income of individual National Societies figures. Actua
and the median income of all National Societies, we get a better picture of about 80% of
10,000.0M this proportio
a typical National Society. As shown in figure 27, the median income is 3.7 constant in th
million Swiss francs, which is considerably lower than the average of 175.5 5,000.0M However, the
million Swiss francs. Most National Societies have an income of between majority of th
2,000.0M lower than th
100,000 and 100 million Swiss francs.
The chart on t
Total expenditure (CHF) 1,000.0M
income in CH
500.0M Each circle rep
in white are th
200.0M mentioned. Th
reported a to
100.0M

Total income (CHF)


100k and 100
50.0M 3.7m CHF dep
a typical NS.
20.0M

10.0M

38.2B 5.0M 3.7M


median
2.0M

1.0M

0.5M

0.2M

0.1M

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


THE IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PARTNERS IN ITS FINANCES 41

Figure 28: Sources of National


Society income in 2020: Case study: Saint Kitts and Nevis
nal Sources of income
Societies'
National sources
Societies' ofsources
income of in income
the last in
five years
the according
National
last to
Societies'
five years
average sources
according
share in total toof income in the last five years according to
their respective income group countries
O
their respective income reported incometheir respective income group
group countries ne of thecountries
ways many National Societies generate income is by providing
first-aid training. The Saint Kitts and Nevis Red Cross Society has profes-
Avg. Pivot Field Values
Figure 28 shows the sources of income for sionalized its approach for the delivery of Avg.
Avg. Pivot Field Values
thisPivot Field Values
service by implementing a
IFRC IFRC 17% 1% 1% 17% 17% 1%
all National Societies. It is the combined centralized system, enabling it to generate over XCD 33,000 (CHF 11,416) in 2020
5% 5% 5%
efforts of all these organizations that 10%
and ensure a constant stream of income to provide a 10%
10%
variety of other humanitar-
ovt Homeallowed
Govt us to reach the most vulnerable Home Govt 16% 17% 16%
ian services in the country. As the National 16%
Society observes:
17% “This demonstrates
17%
individuals and communities in every that with a managed system, significant revenues can be generated for the National
corner of the world. Avg. Pivot Field Values
Avg. Pivot Field Values
Society through the provision of this training.” Avg. Pivot Field Values
rom NSs
Income from NSs Income from NSs 12%
1% 17%
1% 17% 12% 12% 1% 17%

Figure 28 presents the average share of While the system is being further developed to incorporate improvements, it is
Othereach source in total National Society Other 10% clear that these efforts by the Saint Kitts 10%
10% and Nevis Red Cross are crucial. First-aid
income 5. For example, the IFRC repre- training prepares people to respond correctly when medical assistance is needed.
sented, on average, 17% of total National This not only saves many lives, but also decreases recovery time and can make the
ncomeService Income Service Income 9% 9% 9%
Society income in 2020. Home government difference between the patient having a temporary or long-term disability.
also provided an important share of their
als total income, together with income from
Individuals Individuals 7% 7% 7%
partner National Societies.

IGA IGA 7% 7% 7%

tions Corporations Corporations 5% 5% 5%

UN UN 5% 5% 5%

ICRC ICRC 4% 4% 4%

Govt Foreign Govt Foreign Govt 2% 2% 2%

ions Foundations Foundations 2% 2% 2%

unds Pooled funds Pooled funds 2% 2% 2%


Photo credit: Selly
5 IGA: income generating activi- Melinda/ The
Indonesian Red Cross
NGO ties. UN: UN Agencies and other NGO 1% 1% 1%
multilateral agencies
of Pivot Field Values
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of Pivot down by
Field Values Pivot down
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he data is filtered on Sum Shares, Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources
Values. The data is filtered onwhich ranges from
Sum Shares, which0.85 to 1.000361085.
ranges from Values. The
0.85 toThe view
data is is
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n Pivot Field Names,
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14 of 14 members.filtered on Pivot Field Names, which keeps 14 of 14 members.
42 TOTAL EXPENDITURE, INCOME AND ITS SOURCES

Distribution of sources of National Society


income by country income group
Sources of income can be further analysed according to the income classification of the
country of the National Society.

Figure 29 shows the average share of each income source in the past five years6. National
Societies from high-income countries are more likely to have their home government as the
main source of income (representing approximately 30% of total income for this group in
2020), while those in other income groups receive significantly less funding support from their
home government. Specifically, National Societies in low-income countries received only 2%
of their income from their home government in 2020. Meanwhile, it is satisfying to see that
National Societies in countries outside the high-income group receive a substantial amount
of income from other sources, mainly from other National Societies, the IFRC and the ICRC.

Together, these three sources make up 65% of the income of low-income countries and 52%
of the income of lower-middle-income countries. This highlights the essence of the IFRC net-
work and its solidarity in financing humanitarian activities across the world. The network
enables National Societies to provide essential humanitarian services in areas where they
would otherwise lack the necessary financial funding to do so.

Malawi Red Cross


teams prepare
emergency supplies
for flood-hit
communities.

Photo credit: Eskil


Meinhardt Hansen
March 2019,
6 Unlike figure 28, the shares in figure 29 add up to 100%. For this type of chart, the Mangochi, Malawi/
shares are calculated by dividing a given source by the sum of the income sources. Danish Red Cross

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


THE IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PARTNERS IN ITS FINANCES 43

Figure 29: Sources of National Society income in the past five years by country income group

High income Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income

100%

90%

80%

70%
Sources of income (%)

60%

50%

40%

income in the last five years according to their respective income group countries
30%Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Sources of income
Corporations
st five years according to their respective income group countries Foundations
er middle income20% Lower middle income Low income Sources of income Individuals
funds Corporations Home Govt
ording to their respective income group countries
Foundations Foreign Govt
Lower
10% middle income Low income Sources of income Individuals Income from NSs
Corporations Home Govt IFRC
group
Income
countries Foundations Foreign Govt ICRC
0%
Individuals Income from NSs NGO
Lowincome
spective income 2016
group countries
Sources
2017of income
2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Home Govt IFRC Pooled funds
group countries Corporations
Foreign Govt
dle income Low income
Foundations Sources of income ICRC UN
Low income Sources of income
Individuals Corporations Income from NSs NGO IGA
Corporations
Home Govt Foundations IFRC Pooled funds Other
Foundations
Foreign Govt Individuals ICRC UN Service Income
Individuals
Income from NSs Home Govt NGO IGA
Home Govt
IFRC Foreign Govt Pooled funds Other
Foreign
ICRC Govt Income from NSs UN Service Income Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources
Income
NGO from NSs IFRC IGA
IFRC
Pooled funds ICRC Other
44 TOTAL EXPENDITURE, INCOME AND ITS SOURCES

Sources of income during crisis


What is the main source of income for National Societies out of the 14 categories? The radial histograms in figure 30 show the distribution of National Societies (percentage) according
to which of the 14 categories they reported as being their main source of income in times of extreme, moderate and no crisis. This method of income source analysis has the advanta-
ge of attenuating the effect of possible outliers7. National Societies located in
high-income countries operated mostly in a crisis-free context in the past five
years, with just nine requiring a DREF allocation and six an emergency appeal.
Therefore, these charts are sensitive in view of the low number of cases, and
National Societies from high-income countries were not included in this anal-
ysis. However, home government was reported as the main income source for
most of them, regardless of whether or not there was a crisis situation.

The main source of income reported by National Societies in upper-middle-in-


come countries varied widely. For non-crisis contexts, the chart shows consid-
erable diversification. Home government was the main source for 20% of them,
while income from the IFRC, other National Societies, corporations and individuals
and service income were important sources. In a moderate crisis context, income
from the IFRC and other National Societies became more important, while home
government remained the main source for 27% of National Societies. The picture
is similar in times of extreme crisis, but with service income and income-gener-
ating activities becoming more important.The majority of National Societies in
lower-middle-income countries reported income from other National Societies
as the main source, regardless of the context. However, in times of moderate cri-
sis, the IFRC became the key income source for 29% of National Societies (com-
On 22 May 2021, Mt. Nyiragongo, located in the pared to 11% in a non-crisis scenario). In times of extreme crisis, this percent-
North Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic age decreased to 12%, while income from UN organizations became the main
Congo (DRC), suddenly erupted, at about 19:00, source for another 12% and income from other National Societies remained
and lava started flowing towards the environs
of Goma town. News of the eruption, which the main source for 35%. National Societies in low-income countries reported
is reminiscent of the 2002 eruption, caused income from other National Societies as the main source, regardless of the sce-
panic among the residents of Goma, leading nario. The UN was the main source for 11% of them, regardless of the context.
to massive displacements of people fleeing
towards the Rwandan border for safety. People
fleeing from DRC were received by volunteers 7 For example, if a National Society in a given year reported relatively
from the Rwanda Red Cross at the border higher amounts received from the IFRC, this NS has IFRC coded as
town of Rubavu. More than 25,000 Congolese
crossed the border into Rwanda and were their main source of income in this year. The same procedure is per-
received at two reception centres. A plane load formed for all other NSs that reported their income sources between
of relief items arrived from IHC to assist those 2016-2020. If a NS called for an Emergency Appeal in a given year it
affected in both Rwanda and DRC
was considered this NS faced an extreme crisis, in case of DREF a
Photo credit: Rita Nyaga/ IFRC moderate crisis and in the absence of the latter, no crisis.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


THE IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PARTNERS IN ITS FINANCES 45

Figure 30: Main sources of National Society income during times of extreme, moderate and no crisis

UN ICRC 2% Funds 3% NGO 3%


5%
FGov 1% FGov 1% SI
NGO 2%
Other Indiv 3% 2%
Other
8% Found 1% Corp 1% Corp
2%
Other 2%
HGov 5% NSs NSs
Absence IGA 20%
Indiv
8% 34% 2% 51%
of crisis SI
NSs 5% IFRC FGov
Corp 13% 4% IFRC
11% 13%
9% UN ICRC IGA UN
IFRC SI
12%
% Staff insured from 2016-2020
7% ICRC
6%
11%
Indiv 11% IGA 11% 6%
Insurance - staff 10%
100% 8% HGov
8%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
76% 79%
68% 72%
67%
50%
ICRC
UN 2% NGO
2%
0%
Corp 3%
Corp 2%
Indiv
2% 2016 2017 2018 FGov 2019 2020 3% NSs
Moderate 2%
NSs
Other
nce coverage of paid staff in each income group of HGov FGov 62%
different. The linecrisis
charts present the average
6%and the 27% Other 34% 3%
100% 100% 2% 100% IFRC
en median in the last five years (2016-2020).
58%
95% UN
3% 11%
IGA
n represents better the typical NSs in each income
69% 66% HGov66% 68% HGov
6% 4%
he average the dynamics whitin hte latter. NSs located 52% NSs 5% ICRC
come countries have an elevated rate of insurance Indiv 21% SI IFRC Other 5%
the average shows that these rate slightly increased. 6% IFRC SI IGA ICRC 14% 29%
5%
s to upper middle income the rates are also elevated, 13% 7% 7%
16% Image
y remained relatively constant in the last 5 years.
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
middle income countries have lower staff insurance
100%
ut an upward trend in the previous years. Differently
d, those located in low income countries have higher 53%
e levels and the trend was also upward previously.
37%
43%
38%
Corp67%
4%
55%
1% FGov
Extreme 4%
NSs NSs
21% HGov
10%
crisis 67%
27% IGA 35%
2016 2017 2018 4% 2019 2020
UN
ICRC 11%
NSs 100%
93% 4% 100%
89%
100% SI
Indiv FGov
92%
Income groups (WB) 9%
IGA IFRC
80%
19%
High income 11%
Other UN
64% 27% 66% 12% 11%
60%
Median Upper middle SI 8%
12%
Lower middle IFRC 18%
Average Low income 18%

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


46 TOTAL EXPENDITURE, INCOME AND ITS SOURCES

Case study: American Red Cross


and the Philippine Red Cross

W
hile celebrating Christmas Eve in
2019, the population of the Phil-
ippines experienced heavy rain
and strong winds due to Typhoon Phanfone,
known locally as Typhoon Ursula, a category
2 storm reaching its highest intensity while
making landfall seven times across the cen-
tral Philippine islands. The Philippine Red
Cross responded immediately to the needs
of the more than 3.2 million people affected,
setting up first-aid stations and welfare desks
for mental health support, distributing items
such as clothing, blankets and mosquito nets
and remaining on stand-by for emergency
response with ambulances and rescue boats.
In addition, thousands of ready-to-eat meals
and clean water were distributed for those
left with nearly nothing at a usually festive
time of year.

The American Red Cross showed its solidar-


ity by contributing USD 150,000 to support
the Philippine Red Cross in this response and
by deploying an information management
specialist to support the relief operation in
addressing data management and informa-
tion needs. This contribution was essential
for the people of the Philippines, who were
still recovering from two other typhoons,
a Dengue outbreak, two earthquakes and
Typhoon Kammuri which had struck just a
few months before. During the recovery, this
support proved invaluable when the COVID- Education on public hygiene
19 pandemic broke out in early 2020. given by Red Cross staffs
and volunteers.

Photo credit: Yoshi Shimizu/ IFRC

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


THE IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ PARTNERS IN ITS FINANCES 47

Diversification index
Looking beyond the National Societies as a whole, the data allows us to further analyse trends by incorporating country income profiles. Figure 31 presents an income diversification
index for National Societies according to country income groups: high-income, upper-middle-income, lower-middle-income or low-income. A value of 0 in the index represents a
National Society that receives 100% of its income from one source, while a value of 1 corresponds to a National Society whose income is evenly distributed among the 14 sources
presented above in figure 28. As both scenarios are unlikely, especially for entire groups of National Societies, a value is expected to be somewhere between 0 and 1. Appendix 3
provides more information on how this index is constructed.

Income diversification index by year


The steady upward trend in income diversification among Figure 31: National Society income diversification index 2016–2020 0.57
National Societies from low-income or lower-middle-income
countries is especially noteworthy. Why is income diversifi-
cation important? In theory, a more diversified composition
of income sources decreases the risks that a National Society 0.54
0.53
could face if it relies on a small number of sources, when expo-
sure to the sudden withdrawal of funding would threaten the 0.53
0.52
continuity of its operations. When income is received from 0.51
0.51
diverse sources, National Societies can cope with such with-
drawals more easily as there are alternative sources that it 0.50
can access for (additional) funding. At the same time, a lack
0.49
of income diversification might also be due to the National 0.49
Society having a small number of strong partnerships, which 0.46
could mean more stable income flows even though its depend-
0.45
ence on that source is increased. Maximizing income diver- 0.46 0.46
sification is not therefore always a National Society’s main 0.45
0.45
aim although the overall importance of actively reaching out 0.44
to new sources and the potential benefits it may bring to the
0.43
0.43 0.43
National Society should not be overlooked. 

The case study on the Red Cross Society of Panama (next


High income
page) is an example of the innovative, novel ways our National Upper middle income
Societies are diversifying their income. Lower middle income
Low income

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


48 TOTAL EXPENDITURE, INCOME AND ITS SOURCES

Case study: Panama Red Cross


Home
68% Government

A
good example of a National Society diversifying its income is the Red Cross Society
of Panama, which receives revenue from 11 different sources. This combined income
has enabled the 1,346 volunteers and 102 staff members to reach over 650,000 peo-
ple across different programmes and activities in the country, including the valuable ser- UN Agencies &
vices provided for the many refugees from Venezuela and other southern countries. These other multilat-
services alone have reached over 22,000 people. In addition, the National Society has been 14% eral agencies
able to provide a wide range of services through the following activities:

• Setting up modular hospitals to provide medical assistance to people who have tested
positive for COVID-19;
• Providing ambulance services across the country to nearly 5,000 individuals;
8% IFRC
• Running a food bank to support people and improve their food security, one of the many
aspects heavily impacted by the financial hardships suffered as a result of the COVID-19
pandemic;
• Continuing its invaluable of blood donation programme in the safest way possible. Foreign government

3%> Corporations

Individuals

ICRC

Service income

Foundations

Other

Other NSs

Pooled funds

Cruz Roja Panameña continues NGOs


working with different actors to
support people across the country
and combat the pandemic Income generating
Photo credit: April 2021/
activities
Cruz Roja Panameña

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Resources


INTRA-REGIONAL AND INTER-REGIONAL SUPPORT 49

5. Our network of National Societies


How have National Societies worked together over the past
few years? This chapter will explore support links between
National Societies and how they have developed in recent
times.

An American Red Cross and


Bangladesh Red Crescent team
walks across a bamboo bridge
in Kutupalong—a displacement
camp in Cox’ Bazar, Bangladesh

Photo credit: Sune 29, 2019.


Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh/ Brad
Zerivitz/American Red Cross

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Our Network of National Societies


50 NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ SUPPORT LINKS

Africa Figure 32: Support links between National Societies

Americas

Asia Pacific

Europe and Central Asia

MENA

Figure 32 captures the close to 1,100


support links between National
Societies, where each circle repre-
sents one National Society and the
colours indicate the region it is from.
Furthermore, the size of the circle is
proportional to the number of sup-
port links flowing from that National
Society to others.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Our Network of National Societies


INTRA-REGIONAL AND INTER-REGIONAL SUPPORT 51
Number of unique support
links between NSs from 2017
Figure 33: Numberto 2020 support links between National Societies from 2017 to 2020
of unique
A growing network
Number of support links
As seen in chapter 4, solidarity within the IFRC network is of great importance
to many National Societies (mostly from lower- and lower-middle-income
countries). Zooming in on these linkages allows us to form a picture of how 2017 731
the IFRC network operates. This transcends the previous analysis in that it
Africa
looks beyond financial resources and takes into account all support provided
2017 2018 2019
throughout the network, including human and in-kind resources.

Through the FDRS, the reporting National Society provides the names of each
National Society it has given support to and the names of National Societies Africa 23 30 38
it has received support from. Support can be in the form of human resources
(the work of at least one person for one day) and/or financial or in-kind
resources (exceeding a value of USD 1,000) provided in the reporting year. 2018 1,026

One especially interesting feature is the proximity of the circles: the closer
two circles are to each other, the more links there are between the National Americas 11 14 13
Societies they represent. This provides us with the insight that National
Societies within the Asia Pacific region tend to support each other (intra-re-
gional support) more than other regions, where we see a tendency towards
higher inter-regional support. The proximity of European and African circles, OUTOGOING
for instance, shows high levels of connectedness between the two regions. SUPPORT
Asia
LINKS 18 17 21
2019 1,137 Pacific
Having collected data on our network of support links since 2017, we are
able to assess the historical trends in the total number and direction of sup-
port links over the past four reporting years. Figure 33 provides the number
of unique support links in the past four years. Europe
and
159 196 237
Central
Asia

2020 1,095 Middle


East and
14 36 23
North
Africa

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Our Network of National Societies


52 NATIONAL SOCIETIES’ SUPPORT LINKS

que support
NSs from Figure
2017 34 shows support links between the regions. The insights provided by the figure align with trends described above: the strong intra-regional network of Asian National
20 Societies (with 134 links in 2020, 26% up on 2019) and the strong connection between National Societies in Europe and Africa, forming one of the strongest sub-networks within
our overall network, with 195 support links in 2020. At the same time, a significant increase of 137% in the number of support links from Asian National Societies to National
Societies in the Middle East and North Africa shows that not only is the intra-regional network strong in the Asia Pacific region, but there is also a drive to increase support to
Number of support links from 2017-2020 between regions * Not all National Societies reported to FDRS their partner National Societies
other regions.

731 INCOMING SUPPORT LINKS


Figure 34: Number of support links
between regions from 2017 Africa Americas Asia Pacific Europe and Central Asia Middle East and North Africa
to 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020

Africa 23 30 38 26 1 1 1 1 3 6 14 14 16

1’026

Americas 11 14 13 9 35 40 52 56 13 17 16 17 12 15 16 14 1 5 5 4

OUTGOING
SUPPORT
Asia
LINKS 18 17 21 19 11 8 11 10 92 108 106 134 12 11 19 23 5 7 8 19
1’137 Pacific

Europe
and
159 196 237 195 43 78 102 77 76 110 116 103 119 176 193 209 42 72 83 71
Central
Asia

1’095 Middle
* Not all National East and
Societies reported to 14 36 23 25 7 8 6 5 12 20 12 20 6 10 16 20 14 28 27 19
North
FDRS their partner Africa
National Societies

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Our Network of National Societies


INTRA-REGIONAL AND INTER-REGIONAL SUPPORT 53

Inter-regional and intra-regional support links


Despite these trends within and between regions, figure 35 clearly shows that, overall, European National Societies provide the majority of support links across the network both
inter-regionally and intra-regionally. However, it can also be seen that this total number of support links has actually decreased when compared to 2019, while that of many other
regions has either increased or remained practically the same. The decrease in the number of support links in Europe therefore explains a large part of the overall reduction in
support links across the network. However, the top panel, which shows the number of National Societies providing support links by region, indicates that virtually the same number
of National Societies continued to give support. It is important to clarify, though, that the FDRS does not collect data on the type or amount of support behind these links.

Africa Americas Asia Pacific Europe and Central Asia Middle East and North Africa

N° unique NSs supporting other regions


20 22 25 21 15 16 18 21 16 20 23 23 32 36 41 42 8 11 13 11

N° support links sent 750 731


N° by this region to the
others in a given year
700
Percentage of the
655
% above n° of supports
650 634
given to NSs in other
regions
N° of support links originating from each region to all regions

600
Percentage of the
% above n° of supports
given to NSs in the 550
same region
500

74%
450 439
Figure 35: Number of 68%

unique National 400 72%

Societies
350
supporting other Type of support
regions, total 300 Inter-regional
73% Intra-regional
number of links
250
and type of 205
support (inter- 200
165
35%
regional and 151
150 138
36%
intra-regional 102 33%
28%
102
100
92 32% 89
support as a 100
72 28%
26% 84
49% 44%
55 57% 65%
percentage of the 50
47 46 51% 72% 64% 27% 53 73%
68% 79%
29 67%
74%
total) from 2017 64% 69% 57% 49% 43% 51% 56%
27% 32%
0 79%
to 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Our Network of National Societies


54LOOKING FORWARD WITH THE FDRS

6. Looking forward
What have we learned in 2020
and what can we expect
going forward?

Ketsana flooding,
Philippines.

Photo credit: Yoshi


Shimizu/IFRC

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Looking Forward


DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND STRATEGY 2030 55

Embracing digital transformation, a key trans-


formation identified in Strategy 2030
Over the past few years, through our various data collection exercises with National Societies,
we have seen how data and digital tools have a real and significant impact on our collective
ability to serve communities. Our earlier analysis has shown that National Societies with
a higher score in volunteer database management reported more stable figures, providing
a more accurate picture of their situation.

In May 2021, the IFRC Governing Board adopted a Digital Transformation Strategy, the first
of its kind for the IFRC, to accelerate the use of data and the adoption of digital technol-
ogies by the IFRC network, with the aim of delivering humanitarian services faster, on a
larger scale and with higher quality and greater relevance to people in need. This strategy
goes far beyond optimizing processes and adopting new technology. We talk about trans-
formation because real change is a process that must involve people and a shift in culture
to be equitable and because the use of data and digital is truly transversal and has rele-
vance and benefits for all disciplines within the organization.

Through the FDRS process, the IFRC is building data literacy across its member National

STRATEGY
Societies by providing guidance and technical support to improve data collection and report-
ing. The FDRS has also defined definitions for key indicators and data collection standards
across the membership. Those standards and definitions are the basis for a common data
model for the IFRC network, currently being considered to support data sharing and inter-
operability in the network, potentially with third party actors. Understanding and improv-

2030
ing data governance will sharpen the focus on making data more accurate, complete and
consistent across its lifecycle.

Platform for change


Global reach, local action

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Looking Forward


56LOOKING FORWARD WITH THE FDRS

Further alignment with Strategy 2030 The FDRS, a successful model for Federation-wide data collection
IFRC global monitoring of COVID-19 and learning for the future

T
Analysing FDRS data and trends over the past few years has been very informative for the he global COVID-19 operation provided a great opportunity to position
IFRC, particularly given that the current set of indicators was well aligned with Strategy the Red Cross and Red Crescent network as a key player recognized inter-
2020 and its key areas of focus. While these areas of focus will remain relevant in the nationally for its actions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, through
next few years, there are key sectors of activity that will need global-level attention and global monitoring and reporting, aimed at ensuring accountability and transpar-
measurement. These include areas such as climate adaptation and immunization. ency. The IFRC needed to map the network’s COVID-19 financial needs, income
and expenditure to inform its global appeal, fundraising targets and funding allo-
Therefore, with a view to the 2021 data collection set starting in early 2022, the FDRS will cation priorities. The FDRS team built a strong data foundation and has exten-
include some additional indicators to its standards. These include: sive experience collecting Federation-wide data on an annual basis. The team
was mobilized to design a data collection system to obtain COVID-19 financial
information from all National Societies, aligned with the FDRS standards that
• Indicators related to climate and associated activities that National Societies National Societies are familiar with. Within just two weeks, data from over 150
engage in, such as the use of nature-based solutions and the implementation of National Societies was collected. That success led to a new request to expand
environmental or climate campaigns; the FDRS-led COVID-19 monitoring system to collect data on the response and
• Subindicators in health to measure psychosocial support and mental health services monitor implementation through an extensive list of indicators covering all
and immunization services; three operational priorities.
• Indicators for National Societies to assess their digital maturity and provide key
input for digital transformation operations. Almost two years into the response, the FDRS team has led Federation-wide mon-
itoring efforts, mapping the results of over 179 National Societies across differ-
ent operational priorities on a quarterly basis.

In addition to delivering valuable data and insights, this work also led the FDRS
team to create tools and dashboards that allow different teams across the IFRC
Secretariat to track progress of the Federation-wide data collection exercise,
review the data and provide immediate feedback on data quality. The tools allow
real-time information sharing and active engagement for improved data qual-
ity and evidence-based decision-making. All collected and verified data is pub-
lished and available through interactive dashboards for further engagement and
analysis, most importantly providing evidence of the impact, reach and effec-
tiveness of COVID-19 funding. This case shows the power of the collective net-
work and global data collection and sharing.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Looking Forward


DATA SOURCES AND REFERENCES 57

American Red Cross (2020). Annual Report 2020. [online]. IFRC (2021). Digital Transformation Strategy. https://pre- SPHERE Association. (2018). The Sphere Handbook 2018.
Available at: https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/red- parecenter.org/site/digital-transformation/. Accessed [online]. Available at: https://www.spherestandards.org/
cross/about-us/publications/2020-publications/fy20-an- January 2022. handbook-2018/.
nual-report.pdf.
IFRC (2020). Gender and Diversity Policy. https://www.ifrc. St Kitts & Nevis Red Cross Society (2021). President’s report
American Red Cross (2020). American Red Cross Contributes org/document/gender-and-diversity-policy. Accessed for period 24th November 2019 to Mav 31’t 2021.
$150,000 to Typhoon Phanfone Philippine Response. https:// January 2022.
reliefweb.int/report/philippines/american-red-cross-con- Washington Group on Disability Statistics (2016). The
tributes-150000-typhoon-phanfone-philippine-response. IFRC (2020). Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN). https:// Washington Group Short Set of Questions on Disability.
Accessed January 2020. www.ifrc.org/emergency-social-safety-net-essn. Accessed [online]. Available at: https://www.washingtongroup-disabil-
January 2022. ity.com/question-sets/wg-short-set-on-functioning-wg-ss/
FDRS. (n.d.). Global Overview. https://data.ifrc.org/fdrs.
Accessed January 2022 IFRC (2020). Operational Update Report Philippines: Washington Group on Disability Statistics. (2019). About the
Ty p h o o n P h a n f o n e . h t t p s : / / w w w. g o o g l e . c o m / Washington Group. http://www.washingtongroup-disability.
FDRS. (2014). Everyone Counts 2014.[online]. Available at: http:// url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2a- com/about/. Accessed March 2019.
data.ifrc.org/fdrs/everyone-counts-report-and-analysis. hUKEwiGzMqFlpj1AhVj_rsIHcrEDwAQFnoECAIQA-
Q&url=https%3A%2F%2Fadore.ifrc.org%2FDownload. World Bank (2021). World Bank Country and Lending
FDRS. (2015). Everyone Counts 2015. [online]. Available at: http:// aspx%3FFileId%3D289589&usg=AOvVaw3pHkwrKKMAAu- Groups Country Classification. Available at: https://
data.ifrc.org/fdrs/everyone-counts-report-and-analysis. EPV3Y-MMo2 datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/
articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups
FDRS. (2018). Everyone Counts 2018. [online]. https://data. IFRC (2020). Options for ensuring coverage for unin-
ifrc.org/fdrs/everyone-counts-report-and-analysis. Accessed sured Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers Guidance
January 2022. for National Societies. [online]. Available at: https://
preparecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/
FDRS database. (2019). Data Download. [online]. Available IFRC-Guidance-Duty-of-Care-for-Volunteers_EN.pdf.
at: https://data.ifrc.org/fdrs/resources.
IFRC (2020). Standards to facilitate the safety, security and
GAP (2018). Global Mapping Report. [online]. Available at: well-being of volunteers.
https://globaladvisorypanel.org/system/files/resources/
Global%20Mapping%202018_website_0.pdf. Netherlands Red Cross (n.d.). Ready2Help. https://www.
rodekruis.nl/wat-kun-jij-doen/steun-met-tijd/ready-
GAP (n.d). Who We Are. https://globaladvisorypanel.org/ 2help/. Accessed January 2022.
about-gap1. Accessed January 2022.
Panama Red Cross (2020). Annual Report 2020.
Icelandic Red Cross (n.d.). Friendship Programmes. https://
www.raudikrossinn.is/english/programmes/friendship/. Red Cross EU Office (2020). The Emergency Social Safety
Accessed January 2022. Net (ESSN). https://redcross.eu/latest-news/the-emer-
gency-social-safety-net. Accessed January 2022.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | References


58 NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION

Appendix 1:
National Society
achievements
in summary per
country, by region

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION 59

Reporting statistics and OCAC Figure 36: Number of National Societies Strategic Plans, Audited financial reports and annual reports
submitted to FDRS between 2012-2020 correlated to National Societies capacity in these aspects
FDRS has collected 3 types of key documents from NSs since 2012: measured by the respective OCAC attributed
annual reports, audited financial statements and strategic plans.
Strategic plan Average reporting according to OCAC
The next chart shows the number of each Reporting
of these documents 151
score "strategic plan"
142 146 145 142 141 139 137
received by FDRS since 20128. Additionally, the colored graphs 133
0 0.60
show the average number of documents received given some
OCAC attributes that measure different NS’s characteristics. The 25 0.75
average can take a minimum value FDRS
ofhaszero
collected
and 3 types of key documents
a maximum offrom
NSs since 2012: annual reports, audited financial 50 0.89
1 document received. statements and strategic plans.
75 0.76
The next charts show the number of each of these
The number of strategic plans received remained relatively con-
documents received by FDRS since 2012. Additionally, 100 0.96
stant in the last years, which is expected given
the colored graphsthis
show type of docu-
the average number of
documents received given some OCAC attributes that
ment is normally not published yearly, therefore the same docu- Audited financial statement Average reporting according to OCAC
measure different NS's characteristics. The average
ment can be submitted for subsequent can take ayears
minimum(e.g. a zero
value of NS andsubmits
a maximum of score "external audit"
its 2015-2020 strategic plan in the years of 12015 document received. OCAC
to 2020).
121 121 0 0.36
attribute 4 assess whether a NS has a strategic plan and how it
The number of strategic plans received remained
105 106 109 108
uses to reference its actions. When it comes
relatively constantto audited
in the last years,financial
which is expected 101
25 0.43
given this type of document is normally not published
statements OCAC has some attributes measuring the NSs finan-
yearly, therefore the same docment can be submitted
77
64 50 0.59
cial capacity, most of them were positively
for subsequent correlated
years (e.g. a NSto financial
submits its 2015-2020
strategic plan in the years of 2015 to 2020). OCAC
documents reporting to FDRS. Theatributespecific OCAC attribute used
4 assess whether a NS has a strategic plan 75 0.70
is the n°45 wich captures the presence of an
and how external
it uses to referenceaudit in
its actions.
the NS and the extent of its attributions.Finally, NSs also report 100 0.87
When it comes to audited financial statements OCAC
their annual reports to FDRS. OCAChas assess NSs reporting
some attributes measuring thecapac-
NSs financial
Annual report Average reporting according to OCAC
ity with some indicators that are capacity, most
all positively of themcorrelated with to
were positively correlated
financial documents reporting to FDRS. The specific score "PMER capacities"
NSs reporting to FDRS, specifically the attribute-82, PMER capac-
OCAC attribute used is the n°45 wich captures the 142
138 138 139 137
ity, where the NSs with the highest score
presence of anare able
external auditto even
in the NS and sup-
the extent 132 0 0.61
123
of its attributions.
port other organizations to improve their PMER skills. 105 102
25 0.62
Finally, NSs also report their annual reports to FDRS.
8 OCACcycles
Nationals Societies reporting assess NSs reporting
often docapacity with some
not match
indicators that are all positively correlated with NSs 50 0.78
with FDRS one and a couple
reporting to of National
FDRS, specifically theSocieties
attribute-82, PMER
report these key documents one orNSs
capacity, where the two
with years
the highestafter
score are 75 0.79
able to even support other organizations to improve
the given data cycle. For example,their in PMER
2021skills.
FDRS col-
100 0.85
lected data relative to National Societies 2020 activi-
ties, however just in 2022 some National Societies will 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
be able to report their 2020 audited financial report.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
60 NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION

OCAC attributes
Organisational Capacity Assessment and Certification Process Evaluation (OCAC) is an independently validated Federation-wide peer review mechanism. It enables National Societies
to assess their own organisational capacity, performance and relevance in their country so as to determine opportunities for self-development; and to ensure that all National Societies
commit and comply with a comprehensive set of organisational minimal standards and thus to protect/improve the performance of the overall Federation network. More than 150
OCAC assessment has been completed in more than 125 National Societies. The results and the description of the attributes assessed can be found at https://data.ifrc.org/ocac.

Disaggregation levels of National Societies submissions in 2020 by age, gender and disability
Region

Age Sex Sex & age Disability Washington Group


Indicator
disaggregation disaggregation disaggregation disaggregation disaggregation

People Reached directly by Disaster Risk Reduction Activities 45% 61% 45% 20% 10%

People Reached directly by Shelter Activities 40% 50% 40% 18% 13%

People Reached directly by Livelihoods Activities 35% 50% 34% 12% 7%

People Reached directly by Migration Activities 34% 46% 33% 10% 5%

People Reached directly by Cash Transfer Programming Activities 36% 48% 36% 15% 8%

People Reached directly by Social inclusion and culture of non-violence and peace Activities 34% 54% 34% 12% 11%

People Reached directly by Health Activities 36% 51% 36% 17% 8%

People Reached directly by Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Activities 35% 54% 35% 19% 10%

People donating blood 40% 52% 40% 12% 14%

Paid Staff 68% 86% 68% 25% 9%

People volunteering their time 53% 68% 51% 24% 10%

People trained in first aid 47% 63% 44% 17% 7%

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION 61

Percentages of National Societies reporting on main indicators and key documents, 2020
Region

Indicator Africa Americas Asia Pacific Europe and Central Asia Middle East and North Africa Global

People Reached by Disaster Response and Early Recovery Programmes 73% 60% 89% 72% 59% 72%

People Reached by Long-Term Services and Development Programmes 65% 66% 82% 70% 41% 68%

People Reached directly by Disaster Risk Reduction Activities 69% 80% 71% 54% 65% 67%

People Reached directly by Shelter Activities 54% 54% 50% 43% 53% 50%

People Reached directly by Livelihoods Activities 63% 74% 50% 61% 76% 63%

People Reached directly by Health Activities 71% 83% 82% 78% 82% 78%

People Reached directly by Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Activities 69% 80% 68% 52% 53% 65%

People Reached directly by Migration Activities 56% 74% 42% 67% 59% 60%

People Reached directly by Cash Transfer Programming Activities 56% 66% 39% 54% 65% 55%

People Reached directly by Social inclusion and culture of non-violence and peace Activities 56% 57% 58% 67% 53% 59%

People volunteering their time 75% 94% 87% 94% 100% 89%

Paid Staff 73% 97% 95% 89% 65% 85%

People donating blood 56% 40% 61% 59% 24% 52%

People trained in first aid 71% 86% 89% 94% 71% 84%

Local Units 73% 97% 95% 98% 94% 91%

Income 67% 86% 84% 89% 65% 80%

Expenditure 67% 86% 82% 87% 65% 79%

Annual Report 35% 54% 42% 78% 47% 53%

Strategic Plan 65% 71% 79% 80% 47% 71%

Financial Statement 25% 54% 24% 80% 29% 46%

Audited Financial Statement 10% 46% 13% 65% 18% 33%

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
62 NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

AFRICA
Angola Red Cross
Baphalali Eswatini Red
2480 0 1621 33 2031 134252 29845 4276 27011 0 0 64 0 665 107 483,985 353,504
Cross Society
Botswana Red Cross Society
Burkinabe Red Cross Society 135880 7152824 71564 4309 4439 3663332 53306 44859 20287 5874 45030 313 2 2732 45 16,776,433 14,203,822
Burundi Red Cross 115429 325312 4015898 83493 272179 297690 385190 68308 32189 175924 559924 797 0 86563 2930 12,142,811 8,970,001
Cameroon Red Cross Society 4200 4200 0 700 4200 79126 2313538 0 4200 0 18000 43 0 2530 360 2,119,682 1,904,097
Central African Red Cross Society 12000 709 77 193,691 190,796
Congolese Red Cross 0 12000 0 1500000 34157 7013 24 304 12 275,118 240,161
Ethiopian Red Cross Society 40000000 6260117 185769 2000 59394 178 19,092,480 13,988,029
Gabonese Red Cross Society
Ghana Red Cross Society 16539 127708 32223 4851 50000 144831 29700 1000 1000 79638 47 78 906 3270 2,293,213 1,767,874
Kenya Red Cross Society 3699856 2178564 260370 26219 121270 4864846 485465 110230 93990 39355 161622 733 54870 65
Lesotho Red Cross Society 2005 890 11878 0 28365 26544 225706 14510 2655 16018 363 79 0 1504 10 2,503,616 2,444,282
Liberian Red Cross Society
Malagasy Red Cross Society 15531708 23670 1075 888761 1684562 3992 1877 46 901 141 655,191 509,184
Malawi Red Cross Society
Mali Red Cross 8220 45080 2992 5001 73037 3568 0 2070 0 3564 213 0 549 7,077,332 7,293,597
Mauritanian Red Crescent 1575000 26600 870000 7490 35000 22500 191 4500 65 4935 20 30 95 56 129,486 115,143
Mauritius Red Cross Society 62 379 150 182 145 7 804 2 202,992 200,530
Mozambique Red Cross Society 218914 592802 592802 147953 81408 12345375 7274 0 1901 7975 5663 213 895 111 1,979,939 2,210,103

DRER: People Reached by Disaster Response and Early Recovery Programmes | LTSDP: People Reached by Long-Term Services and Development Programmes | DRR: Disaster Risk
Reduction | WASH: People Reached directly by Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Activities | CTP: People Reached directly by Cash Transfer Programming Activities | Social Inclusion:
People Reached directly by Social inclusion and culture of non-violence and peace Activities | Volunteers: People volunteering their time | Blood donation: People donating blood |
First aid: People trained in first aid

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION 63

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

AFRICA
Namibia Red Cross
Nigerian Red Cross Society 6829537 33660 26640 9609 19650 6773638 12326703 825 20893 7418 15379 338 1896 14993 37 2,338,316 1,655,066
Red Crescent Society of Djibouti
Red Cross Society
141083 2299560 582653 0 105900 2288184 1752989 15006 3000 2742 5013 172 2500 2401 99 3,103,077 3,447,811
of Côte d'Ivoire
Red Cross Society of Guinea 170616 0 1309620 1315 600 21327 19814 2014 917 0 6210 123 121 1986 329 3,832,263 3,551,982
Red Cross Society of
35718 36960 3130 1713 154568 980 5273 120 40 16 155 136 54 415,150 343,085
Guinea-Bissau
Red Cross Society of Niger
Red Cross of Benin 7174920 966873 10610552 0 0 10927316 966873 0 0 3817 1250 37 0 215 79 984,021 851,440
Red Cross of Cape Verde 508669 738 4211 65078 512741 215081 153 1492 119 347 46 767,417 2,241,107
Red Cross of Chad
Red Cross of Equatorial Guinea
Red Cross of the Democratic
10561522 2791196 755570 8688 21330 3614666 6208755 9181 4266 58504 209000 181 408 5730 172 4,532,312 4,532,312
Republic of the Congo
Rwandan Red Cross 381076 279729 426351 2170 283323 388059 153870 38000 30985 56020 55024 93 3695 31 4,990,233 4,775,055
Sao Tome and Principe
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 148 27 0 0 5 146 153
Red Cross
Senegalese Red Cross Society 1413 1011 1550 964 519 3495 217306 9253 1046 30000 111 329 225 3,564,355 3,563,686
Seychelles Red Cross Society 25000 0 3075 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 15 37 1
Sierra Leone Red Cross Society 99329 0 1707 0 220110 5793 0 1344 0 2698 53 925 1382 13 1,239,804 1,176,248
Somali Red Crescent Society 887085 25272 755899 15000 129074 1073851 706944 94588 112136 13264 4342 1032 0 5265 19 12,671,147 12,671,147

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
64 NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

AFRICA
South Sudan Red Cross 46473 0 35266 24320 7277 3404083 343400 0 24320 77309 14972 254 4449 1694 78 9,853,712 8,633,008
Tanzania Red Cross
10103 229452 1275 557 2000 227452 236424 224884 829 0 54740 535 1592 1619 1347 7,004,967 6,825,177
National Society
The Comoros Red Crescent 649322 4008 2430 2199 85273 17304 6000 32 20 67 209 459,269 464,807
The Gambia Red Cross Society 530 75 185 888462 1182000 11150 50 134 1581 7 1,612,920 1,207,937
The South African Red
51542 850 63548 986 510285 1296923 140776 3566 7709 4713 268 23 2660 37
Cross Society
The Sudanese Red Crescent
The Uganda Red Cross Society 17408 67732 295 1372 1894761 82040 6641 11961 16759 892 2890 190 213191 295 51
Togolese Red Cross 24164 155765 19429 5282218 185389 4734 29098 111 1355 2629 311 3,330,290 2,309,510
Zambia Red Cross Society
Zimbabwe Red Cross Society 67786 50062 41925 8169 134965 137583 787165 2408 67408 67408 6048 150 7823 157 3,674,074 3,380,148
AMERICAS
American Red Cross 6086321 582581 125199 263151 4968976 18863 263151 302047 18419 2539730 2152352 235 2,757,196,254 2,609,443,622
Antigua and Barbuda Red Cross 10 67 137 56 9 354 2 392,131 344,508
Argentine Red Cross 321100 17000 23613 10756 17000 60550 37999 37558 1884 25698 2954 1620 2391 61 17,484,570 15,818,062
Belize Red Cross Society 2104 8125 513 1470 54182 79222 1427 4578 2395 581 110 17 97 653 8 647,053 624,769
Bolivian Red Cross 1758 15212 5598 64033 18212 6912 9060 2500 676 954 800 12 100 457 24 134,963 202,110
Brazilian Red Cross 1459722 1941192 931 325 1341 28604 1853 677 74 1,970,249 1,696,621
Chilean Red Cross 353 266 25390 30537 42000 2500 4450 30 4450 156 1,247,559 1,283,783
Colombian Red Cross Society 414745 128430 619514 2190 36336 1887320 313056 906140 3277 247014 22886 2911 105239 2410 235 12,453,224 12,008,773
Costa Rican Red Cross 176 257 95225 4633995 47125 275 43 4645 1092 1263 135 28,230,702 30,726,373

DRER: People Reached by Disaster Response and Early Recovery Programmes | LTSDP: People Reached by Long-Term Services and Development Programmes | DRR: Disaster Risk
Reduction | WASH: People Reached directly by Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Activities | CTP: People Reached directly by Cash Transfer Programming Activities | Social Inclusion:
People Reached directly by Social inclusion and culture of non-violence and peace Activities | Volunteers: People volunteering their time | Blood donation: People donating blood |
First aid: People trained in first aid

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION 65

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

AMERICAS
Cuban Red Cross 1880 237585 0 173493 26950 12 4450 47837 429 9987 60333 1637 132,949 132,949
Dominica Red Cross Society 512 154 66 45 178 324 808 0 801 0 200 10 0 236 10 364,356 402,269
Dominican Red Cross 18976 16512 11121 200 2568 86932 1035533 5392 2482 14693 868 42139 354 170 12,155,234 10,430,501
Ecuadorian Red Cross 86491 61022 15192 84570 576433 98775 16012 7179 7064 231 157395 13400 102 20,978,474 21,348,699
Grenada Red Cross Society 257 915 9 257 48 850 2 2 89 13 49 1 255,017 245,516
Guatemalan Red Cross 14498 12326 3810 257468 76017 24562 7780 776 236 2772 402 21 3,409,153 2,800,710
Haiti Red Cross Society 9000 170 127 3,053,780 3,053,780
Honduran Red Cross 158969 8967 201196 16911 170 14031 5195 373 31762 366 52 5,767,799 5,793,413
Jamaica Red Cross 2800 18300 2800 400 60500 87500 25500 4 525 6000 20 620 14
Mexican Red Cross 5320 6064 27067 83152 5925643 85614 36935 36261 38669 9342 7242 17891 555 20,869,453 18,002,532
Nicaraguan Red Cross 301134 276800 762 34420 179954 72394 59404 13 5220 527 1418 334 400 31 4,408,074 3,443,059
Paraguayan Red Cross 132067 46493 80 3110 28 140543 32577 1500 257 1044 32 546 18 4,138,125 4,054,235
Peruvian Red Cross 309000 396000 61431 484 2616 100 32
Red Cross Society of Panama 773357 8182 3165 5481 19018 657675 22818 22250 554 8688 1346 102 444 989 23 5,440,207 2,529,089
Saint Kitts and Nevis
215 215 298 75 65 390 132 5 78 2 187,697 173,255
Red Cross Society
Saint Lucia Red Cross
Saint Vincent and the
15635 15635 675 9837 6557 430 2 1
Grenadines Red Cross
Salvadorean Red Cross Society 561 217 1791 6774 1845 40294 31238 519 5711 19134 1865 265 10466 2142 59 7,845,736 7,377,276
Suriname Red Cross 150 15 0 881,794 978,359
The Bahamas Red Cross Society 9276 12232 8706 8000 128 3058 2276 68 261 16 6,419,451 1,955,526

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
66 NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION

Social Paid Blood First Local Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers Income CHF
Inclusion Staff donation aid units ture CHF

AMERICAS
The Barbados Red
1138 294 761 35 52 308 10 160 1 584,204 476,732
Cross Society
The Canadian Red Cross Society 113292 1150 231237 14288 153742 119396 2016 13154 4660 468426 139 416,057,386 395,828,636
The Guyana Red Cross Society 6700 90 379 6610 7095 730 150 11 572 3
The Trinidad and Tobago
47334 3569 3390 1554 4387 47334 7762 12069 37 471 3 1,219,343 1,270,190
Red Cross Society
Uruguayan Red Cross 6440 192 18022 1310 3684 5765 127 18 350 52 1138 19 1,000,076 984,034
Venezuelan Red Cross 7515 694959 6716 13 7954 578073 302188 35387 38026 3967 742 428 2984 42 - -
ASIA PACIFIC
Afghan Red Crescent 393077 2168742 257437 2168742 15000 57456 31600 2293 76 2954 122 17,509,554 16,509,121
Australian Red Cross 1390608 188235 168235 188235 70042 134521 20000 15951 5429 538869 35607 833 731,414,101 755,456,833
Bangladesh Red
13898943 1667048 1317625 113894 41314 823135 312169 25309 150559 247187 109941 3834 62201 10648 68 26,898,220 26,402,989
Crescent Society
Bhutan Red Cross 122265 218 34142 120972 1293 6 177 1 380,616 268,818
Brunei Darussalam Red
0 0 4
Crescent Society
Cambodian Red Cross Society 514208 1357476 131921 317 2721 1179611 20409 1273 1362 12106 41823 364 1257 1874
Cook Islands Red Cross Society 2600 104 2600 98 5 1221 11 285,670 252,880
Fiji Red Cross Society 889060 332082 12629 8560 36848 4886 5307 396 40 3195 18 1,256,915 1,244,750
Indian Red Cross Society 3928866 430165 18279795 5565572 128901 4876448 2641 1014307 69494 1260 5,562,059 3,504,045
Indonesian Red Cross Society
Japanese Red Cross Society 1508 8737388 8541 23030000 1168711 67556 5037920 160714 424 11,923,986,205 10,787,819,697
Kiribati Red Cross Society 37787 5287 78074 1284 36812 33721 125 16 497 3 312,096 304,510

DRER: People Reached by Disaster Response and Early Recovery Programmes | LTSDP: People Reached by Long-Term Services and Development Programmes | DRR: Disaster Risk
Reduction | WASH: People Reached directly by Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Activities | CTP: People Reached directly by Cash Transfer Programming Activities | Social Inclusion:
People Reached directly by Social inclusion and culture of non-violence and peace Activities | Volunteers: People volunteering their time | Blood donation: People donating blood |
First aid: People trained in first aid

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION 67

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

ASIA PACIFIC
Lao Red Cross 536789 60358 67012 3340 262 299 563 60358 643 18 5,990,354 5,479,855
Malaysian Red Crescent Society 23444 24956 18 26853 3012 28381 76 2310 152 2,614,313 2,292,837
Maldivian Red Crescent 23715 54690 6988 13888 169743 73710 16371 5133 1006 20 32 143 20 730,128 786,876
Marshall Islands Red
9 0 3
Cross Society
Micronesia Red Cross 13000 30634 30634 425 9 0 24 4 906,190 939,287
Mongolian Red Cross Society 94357 739312 311135 37 174647 210809 490808 8791 15143 6120 44303 192 18426 703 17,186,522 1,718,652
Myanmar Red Cross Society 3728063 2303156 1995616 64684 3260614 55666 3989 3866 956 40000 692 5678 330 11,397,164 11,266,889
Nepal Red Cross Society 232235 2458212 857315 70026 23223 1905826 408158 1102 29419 40405 126640 422 238836 2355 8244 14,606,149 10,946,556
New Zealand Red Cross 12144 105488 13721 5059 38942 61553 0 1476 12794 0 11925 576 54784 146 30,878,870 27,418,843
Pakistan Red Crescent 31102250 712000 1128 688170 205530 123678 46505 126595 105900 1165 635 2875 18767 56 5,626,744 5,124,070
Palau Red Cross Society 15520 4052 15234 12383 12719 140 12 0 333 2 456,229 482,506
Papua New Guinea
506709 72402 72387 15 700 24 0 912 13 473,102 451,555
Red Cross Society
Philippine Red Cross 5543424 1834689 136897 1207 1985 5551488 5398212 7774 14121 3413 131344 2221 283243 48295 104 29,679,054 27,959,142
Red Cross Society of China 439731865 27275742 1489316 18707 1725699 105780 5,233,009,433 5,141,681,626
Red Cross Society of
the Democratic People's 5516834 183182 64018 1202 35203 5516834 8812 355144 194 126000 209 2,043,291 1,467,303
Republic of Korea
Samoa Red Cross Society 72606 131398 131398 15028 15028 131398 131398 72606 5332 11 6126 6502 2 375,103 411,312
Singapore Red Cross Society 1004112 73646 82559 14000 175 18762 195 72130 5178 9 11,380,636 8,571,185
Sri Lanka Red Cross Society 4323500 10342 94552 33838 26550 4323500 565561 25 90300 1662 6162 80 1602 8740 261 2,975,162 2,994,493
The Republic of Korea
24449784 2956098 59747 0 50675 26151744 1015353 4548 16627 36567 124476 4461 2436210 62139 91 660,517,615 582,454,099
National Red Cross

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
68 NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

ASIA PACIFIC
The Solomon Islands Red Cross 24949 91753 61 0 676 222 28 407 7 680,523 685,131
The Thai Red Cross Society
Timor-Leste Red Cross Society 205463 1146 6348 1161 656 145974 140087 1833 730 160 125 13 1,555,216 1,563,669
Tonga Red Cross Society 892 122 338 269 647 767 1 105 186 19 140 193 4 643,478
Tuvalu Red Cross Society 2342 1846 1124 286 4812 1200 1133 478 6 0 44 8 130,493 120,514
Vanuatu Red Cross Society 78731 1717 1068 209 4000 77543 4821 26 1500 1149 37 0 335 7
Vietnam Red Cross Society 27363 3960018 8978 9485 21353 3939634 127406 0 262198 0 384940 16806 1405336 62961 17127 5,918,624 2,976,457
EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA
Albanian Red Cross 206000 150000 20000 44000 60700 70000 11000 50 1100 3740 2750 53 3516 59000 39 4,605,354 4,252,301
Andorran Red Cross 0 4604 613 26 2126 1 1,799,903 1,763,116
Armenian Red Cross Society 48010 3761 45030 18421 454306 85000 91751 11500 4600 3082 131 2500 63 5,607,363 5,545,745
Austrian Red Cross 3500369 3864518 8629 3077 29177 72438 14505 211556 317766 143 61,352,833 61,043,200
Belarus Red Cross 36675 785014 65000 24 97339 74996 42558 1828 7904 59794 16587 424 686 12376 158 580 560
Belgian Red Cross 1000 16724 24947 3573 253729 54089 337
British Red Cross 195362 197091 30147 9300 100197 11190 3942 108857 0 363,268,725 351,358,275
Bulgarian Red Cross 457205 460908 539342 330 515692 385233 287032 7831 511 148403 16660 513 112000 80558 35 12,790,954 12,265,922
Croatian Red Cross 49735 197839 301 619 24799 500765 1826 5171 590 1072 10292 1971 0 35546 131 7,814,475 7,701,917
Cyprus Red Cross Society 12274 3733 8480 808 7052 197 2178 46 277 383 10 1,021,396
Czech Red Cross 35604 287080 11669 4563 15693 582 358594 25739 65
Danish Red Cross 23000 24493 13801 9979 32343 908 100000 203 194,373,167 192,359,753
Estonia Red Cross 0 0 0 0 1003 2750 12593 0 0 0 316 29 0 6679 17 1,378,599 1,314,466

DRER: People Reached by Disaster Response and Early Recovery Programmes | LTSDP: People Reached by Long-Term Services and Development Programmes | DRR: Disaster Risk
Reduction | WASH: People Reached directly by Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Activities | CTP: People Reached directly by Cash Transfer Programming Activities | Social Inclusion:
People Reached directly by Social inclusion and culture of non-violence and peace Activities | Volunteers: People volunteering their time | Blood donation: People donating blood |
First aid: People trained in first aid

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION 69

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA


Finnish Red Cross 69 4104 6156 1241 20686 20966 213 127712 89008 446 154,398,666 142,365,472
French Red Cross 901599 146 59964 18942 168057 1177 1,667,804,833 1,566,728,429
German Red Cross 72920 420335 82576 445781 2607055 1342509 274264 430846 183684 1500000 1800000 4615 9,924,769,909 9,924,769,909
Hellenic Red Cross 82895 161072 11576 1020 29860 106943 7000 57099 2816 71063 4478 554 519 6956 86 17,708,494 18,450,418
Hungarian Red Cross 2183931 300 20 12289 726 328591 11540 951 218399 95787 1548 24,610,843 23,533,525
Icelandic Red Cross 2966 23658 12243 759 1725 1815 200 1462 1178 10000 3772 131 8233 31 18,427,899 18,492,380
Irish Red Cross Society 185 2600 45 3550 79 9,020,917 8,280,950
Israel - Magen David
28220 28220 4307000 28220 50 22397 269958 250000 180
Adom in Israel
Italian Red Cross 1607 1068 156308 800 14540 17070 148613 27025 1415 132,870,490 132,756,048
Kazakh Red Crescent 7708230 105384 17183 76681 7707731 2846 4928 3845 103 5326 18 2,899,302 2,890,642
Latvian Red Cross 1041 1863 22 15,851,009 15,321,741
Liechtenstein Red Cross 4688 46 1122 188 1
Lithuanian Red Cross Society 1666 25 754 2302 1420 1687 104 4770 14 3,107,786 2,671,212
Luxembourg Red Cross 635 34650 0 3644 5762 15167 0 2876 208 465 2144 2716 13726 627 225 242,748,248 242,415,573
Malta Red Cross Society 1
Norwegian Red Cross 5552 75095 741321 4812 83654 43000 613 96603 1421 375 214,185,558 202,254,635
Polish Red Cross 3600 57412 7828 5134 290000 290000 6000 795 0 850000 43250 5724 123064 9095 220 46,082,641 46,573,197
Portuguese Red Cross 433190 281848 105960 1692 101236 213243 312 3000 109657 4044 2500 2255 162 94,391,207 95,204,361
Red Crescent Society
146000 37726 914872 2610 23148 162 392 7204 92 1,435,325 1,088,716
of Azerbaijan
Red Cross Society of Georgia 1339 4124 135278 37678 96636 931 553 15850 10299 190 31611 39 3,242,998 3,232,268

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
70 NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA


Red Cross Society of the
Republic of Moldova
Red Cross of Monaco 9306 2490 2753 0 159 536 64 1081 1481 1 6,417,307 8,115,086
Red Cross of Montenegro 196572 429895 497 0 186953 39549 186953 5065 27327 1720 71 0 985 23 2,963,236 2,772,201
Red Cross of North Macedonia 208000 20658 20658 1041 45480 17827 269149 46256 3000 2240 6980 226 46800 14420 34 3,705,589 2,956,532
Red Cross of the Republic
21 9 1 173,331 199,432
of San Marino
Romanian Red Cross 14109 850944 262950 690 54341 5984 50 851 14942 47 21,056,083 19,434,765
Slovak Red Cross 4187 122762 418157 22 77014 566 16843 4404 419 23057 959 10,605,677 10,542,633
Slovenian Red Cross 270398 0 80545 0 120342 124300 6400 4395 57880 14851 18 86846 21538 56 8,008,416 9,517,843
Spanish Red Cross 2699490 1033114 518667 143186 98820 1215773 1059860 162949 162070 934294 255929 148486 113432 1362 930,926,727 908,256,320
Swedish Red Cross 25000 798 150000 643 129,394,526 124,620,788
Swiss Red Cross 39730 469228 4400 20900 14430 52320 5036 177151 76465 103 575,345,000 582,355,000
The Netherlands Red Cross 14464 490 80242 185 168,272,520 144,002,445
The Red Cross Society of
8243 67335 1870 23419 41478 30203 30701 13768 2301 91 10128 328 30345 28473 164 1,966,957 1,966,957
Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Red Cross of Serbia 757178 156701 2200 117279 477774 650950 167673 2947 178923 51434 843 18407 185 2,385,788 2,384,795
The Russian Red Cross Society 751462 391926 922340 751000 10750 10640 19539 300 15070 18416 600 1,777,590 1,762,922
Turkish Red Crescent Society 18456221 8286242 426498 56718 9417554 8639662 5555269 4870858 4867197 950700 149694 11443 1865502 1409061 1204 782,992,203 794,448,122
Ukrainian Red Cross Society 25643 5074 5341 104521 207615 47227 3151 52 2720 535 1619 8624 224 10,099,067 10,500,110

DRER: People Reached by Disaster Response and Early Recovery Programmes | LTSDP: People Reached by Long-Term Services and Development Programmes | DRR: Disaster Risk
Reduction | WASH: People Reached directly by Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Activities | CTP: People Reached directly by Cash Transfer Programming Activities | Social Inclusion:
People Reached directly by Social inclusion and culture of non-violence and peace Activities | Volunteers: People volunteering their time | Blood donation: People donating blood |
First aid: People trained in first aid

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
NATIONAL SOCIETY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUMMARY PER COUNTRY, BY REGION 71

Social Paid Blood First Local Income Expendi-


National Society DRER LTSDP DRR Shelter Livelihoods Health WASH Migration CTP Volunteers
Inclusion Staff donation aid units CHF ture CHF

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA


Algerian Red Crescent 11663 10000 11663 20000 48
Bahrain Red Crescent Society 18780 2200 804 48 23 429 1 1,422,837 5,986,795
Egyptian Red Crescent Society 128248 236177 77746 0 28199 349438 274872 26226 5264 25573 33432 395 79559 8942 38 8,147,791 7,321,568
Iraqi Red Crescent Society 349344 5100879 373376 6388078 1795157 21 654 21926 11539 2469 115 86 138 25,293,711 25,051,187
Jordan National Red
55660 1833 21 77625 121530 43215 84959 150936 15539 770 52 31 11 421,566 292,664
Crescent Society
Kuwait Red Crescent Society 4376 1000 10,113,570 6,867,686
Lebanese Red Cross 182744 141291 487030 1010 51 278731 83804 296584 140230 29377 13650 399 32619 5641 197 101,981,207 3,577,465
Libyan Red Crescent 107756 61320 2888 16536 4200 25086 69 2973 524 243 41 4,750,233 3,095,372
Moroccan Red Crescent 1329000 843029 8000 380
Qatar Red Crescent Society 3140 49 1257968 48005 277 2408 208 61476 1 63,402,272 54,140,531
Red Crescent Society of the
215975 32092 662458 31292 2348314 6918720 66144 132662 17500 35000 1318841 8019 67251 591870 6686 83,035,522 82,197,324
Islamic Republic of Iran
Red Crescent Society of
45463 11
the United Arab Emirates
Saudi Red Crescent Authority 61535 441788 21 28527 130198 469
Syrian Arab Red Crescent 6274018 128577 494000 6343700 2166517 14000526 13080 308778 7786 6075 8962 109
The Palestine Red
350367 1461858 252173 11112 714928 1223644 51000 0 0 64932 6383 3860 4051 36 7,740,588 6,847,291
Crescent Society
Tunisian Red Crescent 10000 10000 12024 10000 2500 8000 270
Yemen Red Crescent Society 3680876 1699422 695503 598808 635532 3671527 415482 403627 368097 4514 476 2495 31 4,452,352 3,709,803

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | National Society achievements in summary per country, by region
72 MISSING DATA AND DATA LIMITATION

Appendix 2:
Missing data and limitations

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Missing data and Data limitation
MISSING DATA AND DATA LIMITATION 73

Limitations and things to consider when in the FDRS up to a year later. For example, data on income and expenditure is
constrained by the availability of the most recent audited financial statements.
using and interpreting FDRS data This is due to varying fiscal years, and corresponding planning and reporting
cycles of the National Societies.

Individual sectors, mappings and other initiatives often have their own data systems • 5. Reporting bias: The data submitted through the FDRS is self-reported
which may contain more detailed data on particular themes. This kind of data is mostly information by each National Society, which is the owner and gatekeeper, and
project-focused and is normally reported by National Societies’ technical focal points. The responsible for accuracy and updating. The FDRS team tries to triangulate the
FDRS team is continuously collaborating with IFRC Secretariat colleagues to align data data provided by the National Societies with previous data and other data in the
collection processes and timelines. As part of the common data model digital transformation public domain. However, it is always possible that a National Society might try
workstream, we are working towards building organization-wide standards and measures to provide data which is not accurate, for example because it wants to present
to ensure that data is comparable.The FDRS is ambitious and wide reaching. Data quality itself in a better light.
is improving all the time, but there will always be some problems and things to bear in
mind when using and interpreting the data. Here are some points to consider. • 6. Knowing the data: Context is important. Although the numbers in the FDRS
are now quite reliable, it is still important to think carefully about the context
• 1. Missing data: Data is not available for some indicators for some National Societies of the particular National Society and the meaning of the indicators in each
in some years. The National Societies that did provide data may not be typical and so context before interpreting the data. For example, when a country experiences
analyses and summaries of this data may not be valid for all National Societies. disasters in a given year, that will strongly affect the National Society’s operations
and this will be reflected in the data, even in the following years.
• 2. Missing disaggregation: In particular, sex and age-disaggregated data can be a challenge
to collect, so there are still many National Societies which do not provide it. This means • 7. Data management systems: despite technological advances, data collection
when breaking down FDRS data by sex and age, the number of National Societies covered is still a big challenge for some National Societies due to lack of systems in
by the data might be smaller than expected and these National Societies might not be place, even for their own core activities. The new FDRS Quality of Data Index is
representative of all. Also, “other” or “unknown” sex (and age) were not considered in this beginning to take these factors into account (see Chapter 3, Everyone Counts
year’s analysis, which means that sometimes the totals for sex or age disaggregated data Report 2019).
may be less than for the same indicators when they are reported without disaggregation.
IFRC (2017). Disaster Risk Reduction Mapping. • 8. Indicators are recorded in the country where activities take place: This
sometimes confuses National Societies which are assisting other National
• 3. Standardisation and regularity of reporting: Every National Society has its own ways Societies. For example, suppose a National Society from Europe is supporting
of recording data, which may also change over time. It is a big achievement of the FDRS another in the Americas and recording project data disaggregated by disability,
to provide a set of definitions of key data which are clear and not too difficult to use. But although the European National Society may not disaggregate their home
it has taken some years for National Societies to gradually adopt the FDRS definitions. country activities in this way. They then notice that the FDRS does not show their
When comparing countries or years, there are still some limitations on the comparability National Society as reporting data disaggregated by disability. To understand
of data due to the different methodologies of data collection, sample sizes, definitions, this, they should remember that as with other indicators in the FDRS, it is the
and frequency of reporting. National Society in the country where the activities take place which should
report the information, whether it is an indicator like people reached or one
• 4. Time lag: The availability of definitive figures can depend on internal processes which like using this kind of disaggregation.
are tied to a particular cycle, usually annual, which might not coincide well with the
FDRS data cycle. This means data for one year is usually published

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Missing data and Data limitation
74 MISSING DATA AND DATA LIMITATION

Imputting missing data


The FDRS is ambitious and wide reaching. Although the For every combination of one National Society and one main indicator of FDRS section NS Reach:
data quality and reporting are improving each year, data is
missing for some National Societies. As a result, some data If a value is missing for a year between 2019 and 2020, but there is at least one non-missing value in a later or an
fluctuations may be misleading: trend lines can drop for a earlier year from 2018, replace the missing value:
given year when there is missing data, and some National
Societies are excluded from the total and then appear again • Looking at the years before this one, returns the mean of the non-missing values among these previous years.
in another year.
• If all the values for every year between 2019 and 2020 are missing, ignore this National Society for this indicator.

In order to better represent the network and better count


everyone, FDRS implement every year data imputation tech-
niques. This year, the approach chosen and described in this Example: Indicator for number of local units, Nolandia National 2018 2019 2020
subsection was to replace the 2019 and 2020 missing data Society:
as well as to apply two different techniques according to the Local units 150 Missing Missing
indicator categories, in the previous years all NSs reported
their data then no input technique was employed. The imput-
ing applies only to main indicators and does not apply to dis- Missing values are replaced like this 2018 2019 2020
aggregated levels to maintain consistency across years. This Local units 150 150 150
approach is described in more detail here.

For every combination of one National Society and one main


indicator of FDRS sections NS Governance & Structure and Example: Indicator for number of people reached by WASH activ- 2018 2019 2020
NS Finance & Partnerships: ities, Nolandia National Society

People Reached by WASH activities 200,000 500,000 Missing


If a value is missing for a year between 2019 and 2020, but
there is at least one non-missing value in a later or an ear-
lier year from 2018, replace the missing value:
2018 2019 2020
Missing value is replaced like this
• Looking at the years before this one, propagate last non- People Reached by WASH activities 200,000 500,000 350,000
missing observation forward to next observation.

• If all the values for every year between 2019 and 2020 are
missing, ignore this National Society for this indicator.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Missing data and Data limitation
METHODOLOGY75

Appendix 3:
Methodology

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Methodology


76METHODOLOGY

Diversification index Econometric model about staff insurance levels- chapter 3


NSs reported to FDRS their 14 income sources. This report tried to model the insurance level of National Societie’s staff according to NSs characteristics, most of them
To assess its diversification, an index was measured by OCAC. The first data limitation originates from the fact that OCAC has not evaluated all NSs and the evaluations
calculated as following. If the NS sources of does not happen every year, most of the NSs were actually evaluated once and in very few cases twice or three times since
income were equally distributed, each of the 2012 (when FDRS started to collect some of the indicators presented in this report). The second limitation comes from the
14 sources would represent 7.14% (100%/14 possible measurement errors from FDRS and OCAC data collection as part of the latter relies on NSs self-reporting. For
sources) of the total income. To calculate an example, FDRS collects NSs data and perform quality data checks, but ultimately, NSs decides their figures to be reported
index of income sources diversification the - and eventually have just partial data.
following calculation was performed: sum the
differences of each source of income to 7.14% The model presented in the chapter 3 aimed to predict the insurance level of NSs paid staff taking into account available
and normalize it between 0 and 1 to form an data collected by FDRS and OCAC, between 2016-2020 as the former has started to collect paid staff insurance data since
index. For example, suppose a NSs reported 2016. Some NSs were assesed before 2016 and their OCAC scores were used in order to not limit the size of the sample of
the following income sources composition, NSs used in the estimation, however NSs assessed before 2014 were not included in the analysis. The argument to include
10.14% of the total income originated from IFRC, these National Societies in the model is that OCAC measures NSs characteristics which are relatively stable (i.e., do not
4.14% from ICRC and the remaining 12 sources change in the medium-term). The model presented is only an initial step to better understand what features influence the
represented 7.14% each of the NS total income, paid staff insurance levels. The model attempts to predict the level of the insurance coverage of paid staff given some OCAC
the index is the the absolute value of (10.14%- attributes above as well as other variables such as: NS Income (CHF), country income group, whether the NS is in a disas-
7.14%) +(4.14%-7.14%) +(12(7.14%-7.14%) =6. ter context (DREF or Emergency Appeal) and NS number of paid staff.
However, if the NS has 99% of IFRC and 1% of
ICRC the index would be (99%-7.14%) + (1%- OCAC assesses different sections of the NSs with several attributes each. Find next a summarized list of these sections and
7.14%) +(12(7.14%-0%) = 183.7. Normalizing respective OCAC attributes in parenthesis: 1.”To exist”(1-14), 2.”To organise” (15-17), 3.”HR-staff”(18-23), 4.”HR-Volunteers” (24-
these scores to an index of 0 to 1, where the 26), 5.”Security and Safety” (27-28), 6.”Infrastructure” (29-30), 7.”ICT” (31-32), 8.”Logistics” (33-35), 9.”Financial Management”
latter represents the NS with the most diverse (36-46), 10.”Admin” (46-48), 11.”Legal”(49-50), 12.”Internal communication and decision making” (51-57),13. “To relate and
income sources composition mobilise” (58-64), 14.”Volunteers” (65-67), 15.”Financial resource and mobilisation” (68-75), 16.”To perform” (76-80),17. “To
grow” (81-85).

Out of these 85 attributes, some are expected to be associated with the NSs level of staff insurance coverage. This analy-
sis attempted to cover the expected sections to be related with the later rate and among them choose the most relevant
attributes. Among them the following were chosen: OCAC 28 (Security safety training and culture), 23 (Staff compensa-
tion), 16 (Working conditions), 36 (Financial consolidation), 50 (Contract management), 58 (External communication) and
attribute 81 (Evaluation). Other alternatives attributes were tested and the later proved to have a better fit. The inclusion
of variables in such types of models should be carefully thought to avoid overfitting (several variables measuring the same
features) and endogeneity. Ideally, a theoretical model should motivates the inclusion of the model variables, but, given
the very specific context, the variables were selected intuitively especially because the model selection algorithms per-
formed (stepwise procedure and global methods) provided inflated models with around 20 variables which in some of the
cases measured intuitively the same characteristics of the NSs and features that theoretically have no relationship with
paid staff insurance levels.

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Methodology


uggested a positive correlation between the insurance level of
Other alternatives attributes were tested and the later proved to have a better
safety trainning and culture of the NS, to assess the
fit. The inclusion of variables in such types of models should be carefully
urance coverage a more in-depth analysis is needed. The latter thought to avoid overfitting (several variables measuring the same features)
METHODOLOGY77
S characteristics favor the level of paid staff insurance coverage.
and endogeneity.
nted is only an initial step to better understand what features
e levels. The model attempts to predict the level of the
The model could be summarized as follow: Table 1:
given some OCAC attributes above as well as other variables
ry income group, whether the NS is in a disaster context (DREF Generalized linear models, Link: Logit
ber of paid Staff. The model could be summarized as follow: Dependent variable: Staff insurance coverage share
Yit= –i+ —Xit+„it
f the NSs with several attributes each. Find next a summarized
Where "Insurance level" represents the percentage of paid staff insured in the Coefficient P-value C.I.
"To organise" (15-17),3."HR-staff"(18-23),4."HR-Volunteers"
NS, alfa is a constant level (which tells the median level of the insurance level
27-28), 6."Infrastructure" (29-30), 7."ICT" (31-32), 8."Logistics" logT otIncomeCHF 0.18 0.20 (−0.10, 0.47)
Where “Insurance level” (Y) represents
nt" (36-46), 10."Admin" (46-48), 11."Legal"(49-50), 12."Internal regardless other the percentage
factors), beta represents ofthepaid staff
coefficients insured
which measuresin the
crisis 1 0.31 0.40 (−0.41, 1.04)
aking" (51-57),13. the NS,andalfa
"To relate mobilise" constant levelimpact
is a(58-64), (whichof the tells
above variables on the insurance
the median level levels
ofand
thefinally "u" reflects a
insurance crisis 2 0.50 0.26 (−0.37, 1.38)
stochastic error (variables that affect such levels but are not included in the
ncial resource and mobilisation" (68-75), 16."To perform"
level regardless other factors), beta model). represents
The subscripts i andthe coefficients
t stand respectively forwhich
each NS andmeasures
year. The Y ear 2017 0.33 0.41 (−0.47, 1.14)
the impact of the above variables data on
explored
thebyinsurance
this model comprises
levels theand
observations
finallyof all
“u”reporting NSs in
reflects Y ear 2018 −0.16 −0.64 (−0.86, 0.53)
the period of 2016-2020.
e are expected toa bestochastic
associated with theerror (variables that affect such levels but are not included in the
NSs level of staff Y ear 2019 0.82 0.11 (−0.18, 1.82)
s attempted to cover the expected sections to be related with Y ear 2020 0.57 0.21 (−0.32, 1.47)
model).
choose the most relevant The Among
attributes. subscripts i and t stand
them the following To fit therespectively
data, panel models for
were each
assessed.NS and discussion
A further year. The aboutdata
the
choice of the models as well as the detailed results can be found in the annex logT ot Staf f −0.24 0.18 (−0.60, 0.11)
explored
safety trainning and culture), 23by
(Staffthis model 16
compensation), comprises
p.XX
the observations of all reporting NSs in the SecuritySaf etyM anagement 25 0.28 0.71 (−1.22, 1.78)
al consolidation), 50 (Contract management), 58 (External
1 (Evaluation) .
period of 2016-2020. On the following page the results are presented. SecuritySaf etyM anagement 50 0.22 0.75 (−1.17, 1.62)
SecuritySaf etyM anagement 75 3.45 0.00∗∗∗ (1.23, 5.66)
To fit the data, panel models were assessed. Unobserved individual character- SecuritySaf etyM anagement 100 3.90 0.00∗∗∗ (1.00, 6.80)
Staf f compensation 25 1.16 0.08∗ (−0.16, 2.50)
istics of each NSs could bias the prediction, which would be solved by a fixed Staf f compensation 50 1.74 0.04∗∗ (0.04, 4.45)
effect model that has loss of information as the main disadvantage. The com- Staf f compensation 75 2.53 0.00∗∗∗ (0.83, 4.23)
parison between fixed and random effects models done with a Hausmann test Staf f compensation 100 5.02 0.00∗∗∗ (1.87, 8.16)
recommends the later. However, as most of the OCAC scores, which formed most Evaluations 25 1.24 0.18 (−0.60, 3.09)
of the independent variables (Xs), do not vary in time and we are interested in Evaluations 50 1.65 0.20 (−0.88, 4.19)
Evaluations 75 6.27 0.00∗∗∗ (2.21, 10.33)
estimating their effects, a fixed effect model unables us to estimate them, justi- Evaluations 100 1.67 0.29 (−1.45, 4.79)
fying the usage of a random effects model. A Mundlak procedure could be used W orkingconditions 25 0.16 0.92 (−3.20, 3.54)
to improve the results as two time varying variables (but not statistically signi- W orkingconditions 50 −0.35 0.56 (−1.56, 0.85)
cant) were considered (NSs income and n° of paid staff). W orkingconditions 75 −1.61 0.02∗∗ (−3.02, −0.21)
W orkingconditions 100 −3.20 0.00∗∗∗ (−4.93, −1.48)
Consolidation 25 −1.51 0.04∗∗ (−2.92, −0.09)
Given the nature of the dependent variable, insurance levels are truncated between Consolidation 50 −0.32 0.63 (−1.66, 1.01)
0 and 1 in the sense that paid stass insurance percentages cannot be lower than Consolidation 75 −1.86 0.00∗∗∗ (−3.05, −0.67)
0% neither higher than 100%. Therefore a logit specification was used together Consolidation 100 −2.93 0.00∗∗∗ (−5.06, −0.81)
with a general linear model (GLM) random effects to fit the data. ContractM anagement 25 1.58 0.06∗∗ (−0.12, 3.30)
ContractM anagement 50 0.01 0.98 (−1.57, 1.60)
ContractM anagement 75 0.11 0.89 (−1.68, 1.92)
Because of the confidential nature of the data (NSs individual OCAC scores are ContractM anagement 100 −0.10 0.92 (−2.12, 1.92)
not public data), the codes and datasets are not public available to reproduce Low income −1.10 0.28 (−3.11, 0.90)
the results. A formal request would be needed to access them. Lower middle income −2.32 0.02∗∗ (−4.41, −0.25)
U pper middle income −1.07 0.21 (−2.74, 0.60)
constant −1.43 −0.50 (−5.70, 2.82)
The next table shows the results of the estimates.
(1/df) Deviance 0.69
(1/df) Pearson 0.96
No. of obs 293
AIC 0.98
BIC -1282.849
(Std. Err. adjusted for 78 clusters in country)
Nota: ∗ p < 0.1; ∗∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗∗ p < 0.01

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Methodology


78METHODOLOGY

Table 1:
Generalized linear models, Link: Logit
Dependent variable: Staff insurance coverage share The table on the left shows the impact of one unit increase in each variable
Predicted mean of share of staff insured on the median level of paid staff insured. While the first table show the coeffi-
cients, the second indicates their interpretation by calculating their derivatives
dy/dx (percentage) P-value C.I.
so one unit increase in each of the variables could be associates with a percent-
logT otIncomeCHF 0.02 0.20 (−0.01, 0.06) age change in the insurance level (the dependent variable).
crisis 1 0.04 0.40 (−0.05, 0.13)
crisis 2 0.06 0.24 (−0.04, 0.17)
Y ear 2017 0.04 0.41 (−0.06, 0.14) The variables on the right show all the scores of the respective OCAC attributes
Y ear 2018 −0.02 −0.64 (−0.11, 0.07) except score zero, which is the one use as reference for comparison. For example,
Y ear 2019 0.10 0.11 (−0.02, 0.23) a NS with a 100 score in attribute Security Safety Training and culture is associ-
Y ear 2020 0.07 0.21 (−0.04, 0.19) ated with about 37% more coverage than a NS with score zero. This interpreta-
logT ot Staf f −0.03 0.18 (−0.07, 0.01) tion is the same for the other variables. When it comes to income group, the ref-
SecuritySaf etyM anagement 25 0.04 0.71 (−0.16, 0.24) erence is high income NSs, therefore, being a NS located in either other groups
SecuritySaf etyM anagement 50 0.03 0.75 (−0.15, 0.22)
is associated with lower levels of insurance, as expected.
SecuritySaf etyM anagement 75 0.35 0.00∗∗∗ (0.21, 0.49)
SecuritySaf etyM anagement 100 0.37 0.00∗∗∗ (0.22, 0.52)
Staf f compensation 25 0.17 0.07∗ (−0.01, 0.34) Some variables confirm to be statistically in line with the expected intuition of
Staf f compensation 50 0.25 0.03∗∗ (0.02, 0.47) their relation with staff insurance rates, but other raise interesting reflections.
Staf f compensation 75 0.35 0.00∗∗∗ (0.13, 0.55)
Staf f compensation 100 0.52 0.00∗∗∗ (0.35, 0.68) The attribute Security safety training and culture follows the conclusions of pre-
Evaluations 25 0.18 0.18 (−0.08, 0.43)
vious graphs but didn’t proved to be the main driver as staff compensation and
Evaluations 50 0.23 0.20 (−0.11, 0.58)
Evaluations 75 0.54 0.00∗∗∗ (0.26, 0.82) evaluations had a higher impact. Curiously, “evaluations” had the higher coef-
Evaluations 100 0.23 0.29 (−0.19, 0.66) ficient. NSs with the highest score on such are defined as NS which systemat-
W orkingconditions 25 0.01 0.92 (−0.32, 0.35) ically evaluates all their activities, and publicly posts their evaluation reports.
W orkingconditions 50 −0.04 0.56 (−0.16, 0.09) This NS is recognised by others (outside the NS) as a model of an accountable
W orkingconditions 75 −0.18 0.02∗∗ (−0.34, −0.02) and transparent organisation.
W orkingconditions 100 −0.37 0.00∗∗∗ (−0.51, −0.22)
Consolidation 25 −0.19 0.04∗∗ (−0.37, −0.00)
Working conditions attribute is negatively associated with the percentage of paid
Consolidation 50 −0.03 0.63 (−0.19, 0.11)
Consolidation 75 −0.24 0.00∗∗∗ (−0.38, −0.09) staff insured. This last result is less intuitive, but it could be interpreted as fol-
Consolidation 100 −0.38 0.00∗∗∗ (−0.62, −0.14) low: NS with better working conditions could compensate alternatively the insur-
ContractM anagement 25 0.20 0.07∗∗ (−0.02, 0.42) ance coverage, or it reflects a safer NS environment, which does not require an
ContractM anagement 50 0.00 0.98 (−0.21, 0.21) insurance. The same can be said to financial consolidation.
ContractM anagement 75 0.01 0.89 (−0.23, 0.26)
ContractM anagement 100 −0.01 0.92 (−0.29, 0.26)
Low income −0.14 0.28 (−0.37, 0.10)
Lower middle income −0.31 0.01∗∗ (−0.55, −0.06)
U pper middle income −0.13 0.16 (−0.31, 0.05)
Nota: ∗ p < 0.1; ∗∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗∗ p < 0.01

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Methodology


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS79

Acknowledgements

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Acknowledgements


80ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies thanks all the National Societies for sharing their To provide feedback and for more information on this pub-
2012–2020 key indicators and key documents to the Federation-wide databank and reporting system. lication, or the FDRS, please contact:

We are very grateful for the feedback and support from everyone participating in the report and especially to: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies
Project manager: Rania Alerksoussi
Chemin des Crêts 17,
Lead data analyst: Marcelo Piemonte Ribeiro 1209 Petit-Saconnex, Geneva, Switzerland

Writers: Rania Alerksoussi, Marcelo Piemonte Ribeiro, Parima Davachi, Olaf Steenbergen, Ivan Hajdukovic, Telephone: +41 22 730 4222
Amritpall Singh Telefax: +41 22 733 0395
E-mail: secretariat@ifrc.org
Quantitative research: Marcelo Piemonte Ribeiro, Simon Weiss, Sidney Aburi, Parima Davachi, Web site: www.ifrc.org

Qualitative research: Rania Alerksoussi, Amritpall Singh, Olaf Steenbergen Please attribute data used in the following format:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
The IFRC thanks the National Societies who contributed case studies and quotes: Austrian Red Cross, Cambodian Societies: 2012-2017 National Society data submitted
Red Cross Society, Red Cross Society of Guinea, Jordan National Red Crescent Society, Red Cross Society of the through the FDRS.
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kuwait Red Crescent Society, Latvian Red Cross, Lebanese Red Cross, Nepal
Red Cross Society, and Norwegian Red Cross

Data collection and quality assurance: Sidney Aburi, Parima Davachi, Ivan Hajdukovic, Daria Gordina, Celia Lao,
Marcelo Piemonte Ribeiro, Amritpall Singh, Simon Weiss, National Society FDRS Focal Points and IFRC staff in
regional and country offices

FDRS backend maintenance: Szabolcs Gajer, Andras Lazar, Peter Vajna, Sanjiv Jain

Design and layout: Marcelo Piemonte Ribeiro

Copyediting and Proofreading: Jayne Cotgreave

Everyone Counts Report Apr 2022 | Acknowledgements


The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is the world’s larg-
est humanitarian network, with 192 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and around 15 mil-
lion volunteers. Our volunteers are present in communities before, during and after a crisis or disas-
ter. We work in the most hard to reach and complex settings in the world, saving lives and promoting
human dignity. We support communities to become stronger and more resilient places where people can live safe
.and healthy lives, and have opportunities to thrive

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