LO]O C[IFO@ LOHONKLKH BFLBFHGOH CJHUKIFHG

]JCJ@-]JCJ@ BFLBFHGOH CJHUKIFHG

?. Tr
Trja
ja.. M
Mr.
r. @ L
Luh
uhoh
ohmf
mfr,
r, LO
Io`fr mf Bjnjhkgjrj, ?65?. Toc Luhohmfr skbutoh ocrob morf Trja. Mr. @

Luhohmfr, LO bkrsolo
bkrsolo tjcj`-tjcj` pkhmfmfcoh Fhmjhksfo moh bflbfhgoh cjhsk
cjhskifhg
ifhg
Fhmjhksfo skjrohg pkhggogos moh pkijpjr bflbfhgoh cjhskifhg. Bkifou lkrupocoh
pkhggogos moh pkhmfrf FTBF (sknoc to`uh 244? lkhnomf OBCFH)

2. Tr
Trja
ja.. Mr
Mr.. Troy
Troyft
fthj
hj,, L.Ue
L.Ue.,
., K
Km
m
Trja. Mr. Troyfthj, L.Ue., Km lkhklpu` pkhmfmfcoh U? FCFT Bohmuhg, U2
Fhmfoh
Fhmfoho
o [hf
[hfvkr
vkrsft
sfty,
y, Olk
Olkrfc
rfco
o Ukr
Ukrfco
fcot,
t, U5 Fhm
Fhmfoh
foho
o [hf
[hfvkr
vkrsft
sfty,
y, Ol
Olkrf
krfco
co Ukrfco
Ukrfcot.
t.
Lklpuhyof bfmohg cko`ifoh pomo bfmohg cjhskifhg moh filu pkhmfmfcoh. Cjhskijr
Troyfthj lkrupocoh skjrohg pocor, guru bksor moh pkhgklbohg filu cjhskifhg mf
Fhmjhksfo. Ukiofh sfbuc skbogof stoa pkhgonor mf Toseosornoho BC [HT, bkifou nugo
octfa skbogof skjrohg Cjhskijr.

5. Trja.
Trja. Mr.
Mr. Luhgfh
Luhgfh K
Kmmy
mmy Wfbj
Wfbjwj
wj L.Tm
L.Tm.,
., Cj
Cjhs.
hs.
Tr
Trja
ja.. Mr.
Mr. Luhg
Luhgfh
fh Km
Kmmy
my Wf
Wfbj
bjwj
wj L.
L.Tm
Tm.,
., Cj
Cjhs
hs.. io`f
io`frr mf Bohn
Bohnor
orhk
hkgo
goro
ro,, 24
Hjvklbkr ?6;2. Tkhmfmfcoh U? fo tklpu` mf [hfvkrsftos Hkgkrf Uklorohg pomo
bfmohg Bflbfhgoh moh Cjhskifhg. Tkhmfmfcoh prjaksf skbogof cjhskijr fo tklpu` mf
[hfvkr
[hfvkrsft
sftos
os Hkgkrf
Hkgkrf Tomohg
Tomohg ([H
([HT).
T). Ukiohn
Ukiohnuth
uthyo
yo fo lkhgfc
lkhgfcutf
utf stumf
stumf log
logfst
fstkr
kr mf
[hfvkrsftos Hkgkrf Loiohg pomo bfmohg Bflbfhgoh moh Cjskifhg. Mf bfmohg yohg
stumf mjcjtroi fo tklpu` mf [hfvkrsftos Tkhmfmfcoh Fhmjhksfo ([TF) Bohmuhg.
Lkhgonor pomo Nurusoh BC [hhks sknoc ?677, Trja. Luhgfh nugo pkrho`
lkhnomf Cktuo Nurusoh BC [hhks moh Cktuo Trjgrol Utumf BC Toseosornoho (TTs)
[hhks. Ukbkiul lkhnomf Tklbohtu Rkctjr Bfmohg Ocomklfc pomo 2445 solpof
2447 fo lkhnomf Cktuo Tkioyohoh BC [hhks. ]o`uh 2440 fo losuc lkhnomf ohggjto
Bomoh Utohmor Hosfjhoi Tkhmfmfcoh (BUHT) moh lkhnomf cktuo iklbogo tkrskbut
pomo
pomo 2440.
2440. Cfh
Cfhff fo Ckt
Cktuo
uo [lu
[lul
l Osj
Osjsfo
sfosf
sf Bfl
Bflbfh
bfhgoh
goh moh Cjh
Cjhski
skifhg
fhg Fhm
Fhmjhk
jhksfo
sfo
(OBFCFH).
Mf bfmo
bfmohg
hg pklb
pklbki
kikn
knor
oroh
oh BC,
BC, Tr
Trja
ja.. Lu
Luhg
hgfh
fh bo
bohy
hyo
oc lk
lkhy
hyul
ulbo
bohg
hgco
coh
h
pklboruoh gogosoh, ohtoro iofh lkhyorohcoh supoyo curfcuiul Bflbfhgoh moh
Cjhskifhg mfrolpfhgcoh supoyo nulio` loto cuifo` yohg mfbkrfcoh tfmoc tkrioiu
bohyoc tktopf ’hktks“ otou kakctfa lkhuhnohg = cjlpktkhsf utolo prjgrol sornoho
yoftu lkhguosof
lkhguosof moso
mosorr filfo`
filfo` mfsfp
mfsfpifh
ifh filu, lolpu lkhk
lkhkropco
ropcoh
h pkhgk
pkhgkto`uo
to`uoh
h moh

cktkrolpfioh
cktkrolpfioh sksu
sksuof
of mkhgo
mkhgoh
h mfspi
mfspifh
fh filu, bkrsfcop moh bkrcoryo
bkrcoryo sksuof
sksuof hjrlo moh
lolpu lkhgfcutf pkrcklbohgoh FT]KC.
 

=. Trja.
Trja. Mr.
Mr. @
@.. Rje`lo
Rje`lott Wo`ob
Wo`ob,, L.
L.Tm. L.O. 
Tm.,, L.O.
Io`fr mf Njlbohg, ?4 Nohuorf 
Nohuorf ?6;7
?6;733 ulur ;6 to`uh omoi
omoio`
o` Guru Bksor
Bksor moiol
 moiol
bfmohg filu pkhmfmfcoh ohoc bkrbocot pomo Aocuitos Filu Tkhmfmfcoh, [hfvkrsftos
Hkgkrf Vjgyocorto.
Vjgyocorto. Fo lkhnobot rkctjr
rkctjr  [hfvkrsftos Hkgkrf Vjgyocorto uhtuc
Vjgyocorto uhtuc pkrfjmk
ckmuo 24?5―24?0, cktuo FFF Fcotoh Uornoho Tkhmfmfcoh Fhmjhksfo
Fhmjhksfo (FUTF)
 (FUTF) loso boctf
24?=-24?6,
24?=-24?6, cktuo ulul Osjsfosf
ulul Osjsfosf Trjaksf Tkhmfmfcoh C`usus Fhmjhksfo
Fhmjhksfo (OTTC`F)
 (OTTC`F)
pkrfjmk 24??-24?;, moh cktuo pkhgurus wfioyo` Ho`miotui [iolo
[iolo  MFV   loso
loso boctf
24??-24?1.
Ujsj
Ujsjcc yo
yohg
hg mk
mkco
cott mkhg
mkhgoh
oh cyof 
cyof fh
fhff lkl
klui
uiof
of pk
pkhm
hmfm
fmfc
fcoh
oh mf UM Hk
Hkgk
gkrf
rf
Corohgprobjh, Biflbfhg, Cksolbkh, Njlbohg (?67?).
Njlbohg (?67?). Uktkio` ftu lkiohnutcoh pomo
Tkhmfmfcoh Guru Ogolo (TGO) = ]o`uh Toheosfio,
Cksolbkh, Njlbohg
Njlbohg,, Notfl 
Notfl  (?67;) moh Tkhmfmfcoh Guru Ogolo Hkgkrf (TGOH) 1
]o`uh Ljnjckrtj,
Ljnjckrtj, Nowo ]flur (?677)
]flur (?677) moh UGTIB Uuroboyo (?604).
Uuroboyo (?604).
Nk
Nkhn
hnoh
ohg
g U-
U-?
? fo skik
skikso
sofc
fcoh
oh po
pomo
mo nu
nuru
ruso
soh
h Tk
Tkhm
hmfm
fmfco
fcoh
h Iuor
Iuor Bf
Bfos
oso
o (TIB)
(TIB),,
AFT, FCFT Bohmuhg.
Bohmuhg. Nkhnohg U-2 bkr`osfi fo skiksofcoh pomo prjgrol Bflbfhgoh moh
Cjhski
Cjhskifhg
fhg,, TTU FCFT
FCFT Boh
Bohmuhg
muhg  mo
moh
h Eurr
Eurrfe
feui
uiul
ul oh
ohm
m Fhst
Fhstru
ruet
etfj
fjh
h aj
ajrr Ki
Kikl
klkh
khto
tory
ry
Kmue
Kmueot
otfj
fjh,
h, Ejii
Ejiikg
kgk
k ja Kmue
Kmueot
otfj
fjh,
h, [hfv
[hfvkr
krsf
sfty
ty ja Fj
Fjwo
wo   Olkrfco
Olkrfco Ukrfcot
Ukrfcot (?66;).
 (?66;).
Ukmo
Ukmohg
hgco
coh
h U-
U-5-
5-hy
hyo
o iu
iuiu
iuss pomo
pomo cj
cjhs
hsk
khtro
htrosf
sf Bf
Bfl
lbf
bfhg
hgo
oh mo
moh
h Cj
Cjh
hski
skifhg
fhg,
TTU [hfvkrsftos Tkhmfmfcoh Fhmjhksfo.
Fhmjhksfo.
Mkbut jrgohfsosf oiulhus [TF fhf eucup tfhggf. Fo pkrho` lkhnobot cktuo F
pkhgur
pkhgurus
us bksor
bksor Osjsfosf
 Osjsfosf Bflbfhgoh moh Cjhskifhg Fhmjhksfo
Fhmjhksfo  (OB
(OBCFH
CFH)) pkr
pkrfjm
fjmk
k
(2446-2
(2446-24?5)
4?5),, ckt
cktuo
uo ulul
ulul pkhgur
pkhgurus
us pus
pusot
ot Osjsfosf
 Osjsfosf Trjaksf Tkhmfmfcoh C`usus
Fhmjhksfo  (OTT
Fhmjhksfo (OTTC`
C`F)
F) pkrf
pkrfjm
jmk
k 24
24??
??-2
-24?
4?;,
;, cktu
cktuo
o pk
pkhg
hgur
urus
us wfio
wfioyo
yo`
` Ho`miotui
[iolo prjvfhsf
[iolo prjvfhsf MFV   loso
loso boctf 24??-24?1, cktuo FFF pkhgurus pusot Fcotoh Uornoho
Tkhmfmfcoh
Tkhmfmfcoh Fhmjhksfo
Fhmjhksfo  (FUT
(FUTF)
F) loso
loso bo
boct
ctff 24?
24?=-
=-24?
24?6,
6, bk
bkhm
hmo`
o`or
oro
o [l
[lul
ul Lonkifs
Rkctjr
Rkctjr Tkr
Tkrgur
guruoh
uoh ]fhggf
]fhggf Hkg
Hkgkrf
krf Fhm
Fhmjhk
jhksfo
sfo  (LRT]HF)
(LRT]HF) pkrf
pkrfjmk
jmk 24?=-24
24?=-24?1,
?1, cktuo
ulul Ukikcsf Hosfjhoi Losuc Tkrguruoh ]fhgggf Hkgkrf (UHLT]H)
Hkgkrf (UHLT]H) to`uh 24?; moh

ohggjto mkwoh pkrtflbohgoh Ajrul Rkctjr Fhmjhksfo

Fhmjhksfo (ARF)
 (ARF) to`uh 24?;

;. Nk
Nkss
ssk
k B. Mo
Movf
vfs
s
Bkifou bkckrno skbogof cjhskijr skcjio` lkhkhgo` mf Mktrjft. Moiol woctu
skpuiu` to`uh, fo lklbohtu lkhgotosf losoio`-losoio` pkhmfmfcoh, ljroi, moh
 nobotoh sfswo. Tomo
Tomo to`uh ?640, Arohc Torsjhs l
lkhmfrfcoh
khmfrfcoh Qjeotfjhoi Burkou uhtuc 
lklbohtu poro rklono lklfif` pkckrnooh yohg ejejc bogf lkrkco. ]o`uh ?6?4,
Wfiifol @koiy lkhmfrfcoh Nuvkhfik Tsye`jpot`fe Fhstftut mf E`feogj. ]o`uh ?6??,
[hfvkrsftos @orvorm lklbkrfcoh cuifo` bfmohg bflbfhgoh nobotoh mkhgoh mjskhhyo
Lkyk
Lkykrr Bi
Bijl
jlaf
afki
kim.
m. ]o
]o`u
`uh
h ?6
?6?2,
?2, Groh
Grohm
m Ro
Ropf
pfms
ms,, Lfe`
Lfe`fg
fgoh
oh lk
lkhm
hmfr
frfc
fcoh
oh ik
iklb
lbog
ogo
o
bflbfhgoh moiol sfstkl skcjio`hyo.
 

1. Nkoh Tfogkt
Nkoh Tfogkt mfio`frcoh mf Hkue`âtki, Uwfss, pomo tohggoi 6 Ogustus ?061.
Hyo. Oyo`, Ort`ur Tfogkt, omoio` skjrohg prjaksjr sostro Obom Tkrtkhgo`oh. Tomo
to`uh ?6?0, Nkoh Tfogkt lkhkrflo gkior Mjctjr moiol Filu morf
[hfvkrsftos Hkue`âtki.. Mfo bkckrno skiolo skto`uh psfcjijgf mf iobjrotjrful
mf ^urfe` moh tkrckhoi psfcfotrf Bikuikr mf cifhfc Ukiolo pkrfjmk fhf, fo mfpkrckhoicoh
pomo coryo-coryo Arkum, Nuhg, moh iofh-iofh. Tomo ?6?6, fo lkhgonor psfcjijgf moh
afisoaot mf Ujrbjhhk mf Torfs. Tomo to`uh ?62?, ortfcki pkrtolohyo tkhtohg psfcjijgf
ckekrmosoh mftkrbftcoh moiol Njurhoi mk pkhg`fbur.. Tomo to`uh yohg solo, fo
lkhkrflo pjsfsf mf Fhstftut NN Rjusskou mf Gkhkvo Mf sfhf fo luiof mkhgoh lurfm-
lurfmhyo uhtuc pkhkiftfoh pkhoioroh ohoc UM lkhnomf fhf. Tkhkiftfoh pkrtolo iflo
bucu-bucu psfcjijgf ohoc.

7. Kl
Klfi
fi Cr
Crok
okpk
pkiifh
Klfifi Cro
Kl Crokpk
kpkifh
ifh (?0;1-?
(?0;1-?621)
621) omoio`
omoio` skj
skjroh
rohg
g psfcfotkr
psfcfotkr  osoi
osoi Nkrl
Nkrloh
oh yohg
yohg
tkrckhoi mkhgoh pkhggjijhgohhyo lkhgkhof
lkhgkhof gohgguoh cknfwooh
cknfwooh lohusfo. Fo nugo
tkrckhoi skbogof tjcj` yohg pkrtolo coif lkhgguhocoh lktjmk psfcjijgf moiol
pklkrf
pklkrfcso
csooh
oh psfcfo
psfcfotrf
trf.. Fo nug
nugo
o lkl
lklbuo
buott pklbkm
pklbkmooh
ooh ohtoro
ohtoro scf
scfzja
zjarkh
rkhfo
fo moh
gohgguoh nfwo yohg bkriocu `fhggo soot fhf. Mf zoloh ljmkrh
ljmkrh,, fo ikbf` mfckhoi moh
mfoh
mfohgg
ggop
op sk
skbo
bogo
goff pfjhkr
pfjhkr  ps
psfc
fcfo
fotr
trff mo
moh
h psfcjaorljijgf 
psfcjaorljijgf ljmkrh
ljmkrh.. Tu
Tubi
bifc
fcos
osff bk
bkso
sorr
pkrt
pkrtol
oloh
ohyo
yo om
omoi
oio`
o` Ej
Ejlp
lpkh
khmf
mful
ul mkr
mkr Ts
Tsye
ye`f
`fot
otrfk  yoh
rfk  yohg
g lk
lklpk
lpkrlo
rlociu
ciulco
lcoh
h
pkhk
pkhkififtf
tfoh
oh lk
lkmf
mfss ck moio
moiol
l pk
pkhyo
hyocf
cftt psfc
psfcji
jijg
jgfs
fs.. T
Tkh
khmk
mkco
coto
toh
h oh
ohoi
oifs
fso
o cr
crft
ftfs
fs,,
lklbuothyo fcut lkworhof pkrcklbohgoh pklfcfroh psfcjijgf skbogof bogfoh morf
filu aooi
aooi..
 

][GOU
LO]O C[IFO@ > LOHONKLKH BFLBFHGOH CJHUKIFHG

N[M[I
]JCJ@-]JCJ@ BFLBFHGOH CJHUKIFHG

MJUKH TKHGOLT[ > Mr. Obu Uyofrf, L.Tm

JIK@
@. UFGF] @OR]JHJ, U.Tm (?1.1?.?;66)

UKCJIO@ ]FHGGF FIL[ KCJHJLF MOH TORFWFUO]O FHMJHKUFO

U]FKTORF
]O@[H 24?1