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Joint Agreement

 Two or more parties


 Joint Control
o Contract
o Unilateral consent of Relevant activities

Joint Operation

 Accounted Under PFRS 11


 Parties have:
o Rights to Assets of the arrangement
o Obligation to liabilities of the arrangements
o NOTE: Assets – Liabilities = Net Assets
 Parties: Joint Operators
 With or without structured through a separate vehicle
 Setup: Similar to partnership setup
o Unlimited Liabilities
Accounting

Cost and Expenses Contra Cost and Expenses


 Merchandise purchases  Purchase return, discount,
 Merchandise contribution allowances
 Expenses
Contra Revenue and Gains Revenue and Gains
 Sales discount, allowances, return  Sales

 Debit > Credit = Loss


Debit < Credit = Income

Joint Venture

 Accounted Under PAS 28 (Equity Method)


 Parties have
o Rights to net assets
 Parties: Joint Venturers
 Always structured with a separate vehicle
 Setup: Corporation
o Limited Liabilities
 Accounting
EQUITY METHOD

Beginning Balance / Acquisition Cost Dividends


Share in Net Income Share in Net Loss
Share in Increase in OCI Share in Decrease in OCI
Share in Decrease in OCI Share in Increase in OCI
Impairment Recovery Impairment Loss of investment
Separate Vehicle

 Separately identifiable financial structure


 Scope is greater than the entity

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