Seismic analysis by static method

 Design Parameters –

For seismic zone –II, the zone factor,

(According to table no. 2 of IS code: 1893)
Z= 0.1
Being on office building,
Important Factor, I =1
(According to table 6 of IS code : 1893)
Building is required to be provided with moment resisting frame detailed as per IS :
13920-1993.
Hence,
Response reduction factor, R=5
(According to table 7 of IS : 1893)

 Seismic weights –
Floor Area = 12x12 = 144m2
Live load on the building = 4KN/m2
Dead load of the beam = 8x96x3.5 = 2688KN/m2
Dead load of the floor = 7x144x3 = 3024 KN/m2
Live load on floor = 50% of (7x144x4) = 2016 KN/m2

(* Since 50% of the live load is lumped at the floors.)

(* At roof no live load is to be lumped.)

Dead load of roof = 1x144x2.5 =360 KN/m2

(According to clause 7.3.1 table 8 of IS code : 1893)

Total seismic weight of the structure, W= 8088 KN/m2

 Fundamental Period –
The approximate fundamental natural period of vibrations (t) in seconds.
 All other buildings including moment resistance buildings with brick infill panels
may be estimated by emperical expressions,

.09 h
Ta =
√d
 Earthquake load in x direction –

.09 h
T=
√d
(h = height of building k= 24m.)
(d = 12m )

.09× 24
T= =.623 Sec .
√ 12
The building is located on type-II, medium soil,
(from fig.2 of IS code : 1893 T= 0.623 Sec.)
Sa/g=2.18

Z × I Sa
Ah = ×
2R g

(Ah = Design horizontal seismic coefficient)

(from clause 6.4.2 of IS code : 1893)

Design base share-

VB=AhxW

0.1× 1
Ah = ×2.18=.0218
2× 5

VB=176.318KN

 Earthquake load in y direction –

.09 h
T=
√d
 .09× 24
T= =.623 Sec .
√ 12

Sa/g=2.18

0.1× 1
Ah = ×2.18=.0218
2× 5

VB=176.318KN

The Design base shear is to be distributed with height as per clause 7.7.1.

Also for the building, the design seismic force in y direction is same as that in x
direction.

The following table represent seismic load in x and y direction.

FLOOR Wi(KN) hi(m) Wi Wi hi2 X Y

LEVEL hi2x(1000)
8 360 24 207.36 0.209 36.850 36.850
7 7728 21 3408.05 0.343 60.477 60.477
6 7728 18 2503.87 0.252 44.432 44.432
5 7728 15 1738.8 0.175 30.855 30.855
4 7728 12 1112.83 0.112 19.748 19.748
3 7728 9 625.45 0.063 11.108 11.108
2 7728 6 278.21 0.028 4.936 4.936
1 7728 3 69.55 0.007 1.234 12.34
9944.62 1.189
CHAPTER 4
ELEVATION

PLAN