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Vacdrain: Final Drawing
Vacdrain: Final Drawing
FINAL DRAWING
完工图
船用污水真空收集系统
DATE:
日期: 2017-3
一、 Technical requirements and scope of supply (2 set of
泵站/每船)
The system includes two parts, namely vacuum collecting device, vacuum
toilet (type to be finally confirmed by the owner)
该系统包括两个部分,即真空罐收集装置,真空马桶(挂壁式)。
The PLC control panel can ensure the automatic operation of the whole
system, but also has the following key functions:
PLC 控制箱能保证整套系统自动运行,而且具有以下关键的功能:
3. The PLC control panel with the normal running signing function.
Display the normal operation of various pumps
PLC 控制箱具有全面的正常运行显示功能。各种泵正常运行显示。
4. The PLC control box has manual operation function. All pumps
have manual operation function.
PLC 控制箱具有全面的手动操作功能。各种泵都有手动操作功能。
5. The PLC control panel with pump auto start and alternate operation
function. When the low consumption, only one pump (vacuum
pump or discharge pump) runs. Within 30 seconds (time adjustable)
the vacuum or liquid level requirements did not reach, the second
pump (vacuum pump or discharge pump) will run automatically.
The pumps can be run alternately, and benefit to prolonging the
lifetime of the pump.
PLC 控制箱具有全面的泵组自动启动和交替运行功能。低谷时,只
有一台泵(真空泵或排放泵)运行,若没有在 30 秒内(时间可调)
未达到要求的真空或液位,第二台泵(真空泵或排放泵)会自动运
行。真空泵站内的泵能交替运行,有利于延长泵的使用寿命。
6. PLC control box has the function of low and high level alarm for
vacuum pump recycling water (fresh water).
PLC 控制箱具有真空泵工作液(淡水)液位报警功能。
7. PLC control box has the functions of remote alarm. The alarm
signal is the potential-free NC contacts.
PLC 控制箱具有远程报警功能。报警信号为无源常闭触点。
The counter flange for all piping connections and the cable glands for
electric panel are supplied by the supplier.
所有管路连接的配对法兰由供货商提供,提供电控箱配套填料函。
Water ring vacuum pump’s start and shut down is controlled by the
vacuum pressure switch (pressure adjustable). Sewage pump’s start
and shut down is controlled by the liquid level switch.
水环真空泵的启动和关闭由真空压力开关(压力可调)控制。污水泵的启动
和关闭由液位开关控制。
The recycling water of water ring vacuum pump (fresh water) can be
manually added
水环真空泵的工作液(淡水)能够手动补充。
When the vacuum pump is in full load operation (i.e. peak), two stations
can guarantee 10% (30 sets) of the toilet using within one minute. The
total capacity of two vacuum tank collecting station to meet 3600 times per
peak hour, single station can meet the needs of more than 100% of the
total load. A single pump can meet the use of 300 sets of toilet (each toilet
6 flushes per hour)
当真空泵站满负荷运行时(即高峰时),两个泵站可以保证 10%(即 30 个)
的马桶在同一分钟使用。两台真空罐收集装置的总能力满足∽3600 次/小时
的峰值使用量,单个泵站的能力满足总负荷 100%以上的需要。单个泵站能
够满足 300 套马桶的使用(按照每小时每个马桶冲洗 6 次计算)
follow
Sewage type 型号:CWF-20-20-4
discharge pump capacity 排量:15 m³/h
排污泵 discharge height 扬程:15 m³/h
(With grinding 4 set/ship
function power 电源:3×440 VAC/60Hz;; IP44;
required ) F
Vacuum collecting station will supply in one package module. That means
internal parts, accessories, control panel, cable are connected integrity in the
factory, connecting pipe and cable equipment external connected by shipyard.
All cable marine cable. Specify the port / starboard corresponding serial number
tag unit supply, in order to avoid ship lifting error. All external interface should
note card system settings are consistent with the schematic symbol.
真空罐收集装置单元整体供应,即模块内设备、附件、控制箱、电缆均在设备出
厂时安装连接完整,设备外部的连接管件和电缆由船厂连接。所有电缆为船用电
缆。单元供货时应详细注明左右舷对应的序列号等标记,以避免上船吊装错误。
所有对外接口应设置与原理图代号一致的说明牌。
位置 Location 真空马桶后部
Back site of vacuum toilet
管道通径 Pipe dimension DN40
压力 Pressure PN10
数量 Quantity 1 off/each vacuum toilet
4.3.3.3 Vacuum collecting tank have sewage outlets, odour outlets, flushng inlet,
supplement recycling water inlet, referred to the principle diagram. All
external interface should have counter flange or joint. Vacuum
collecting tank in the delivery, the external interface should have marks
to indicate its use for facilitating the shipyard’s workers. The internal
valve in the vacuum collecting tank should be installed by the supplier.
真空罐收集装置还有污水排放口,臭气排放口,冲洗口,补充工作液口,
请参见原理图。 所有对外接口提供配对法兰或接头。真空罐收集装置
在供货时,各对外接头应提供注明其作用的标牌,以方便船厂工人施工。
真空罐收集装置内部相连的阀件由供货商配齐。
5.1 All the equipment listed in the technical agreement will ensure its
mechanical properties,under the condition of work environment specified
by users.
所有本技术协议所列设备将在用户给定的工作环境条件下,保证其机械性
能。
5.3 The supplier to provide the equipment shall meet the requirements of
technical requirements, and comply with classification society rules and
regulations of the registration authorities and other relevant legal
requirements.
供货方提供的设备应满足购货方技术要求,并符合船级社和注册当局的规
则和规定以及其它有关的法定要求。
Supplier should invite the ship owners and shipyards to factory test 30
days in advance. Factory test needs the full load test. The factory test
record to be supplied to the buyer and the owner.
供货方提前 30 天船东和船厂参加试验。出厂试验需满负荷测试。并提
供购货方、船东工厂试验记录
Before equipment leaving the factory, inspection will comply with the
原包装。
检查。不合格的设备和零件不允许投入安装。
6.3 Certificate 证书
Inspection and test report: The supplier provides a single pump test
and inspection reports
检验和试验报告:供货方提供单台试验和检验报告。
出厂合格证书:每台必须具有合格证书,并注明型号、规格、适用介
质、制造商名称、生产日期。真空收集装置和部件均提供 KR 所要求
的相关证书,包括泵,真空罐等。
四、 Painting 油漆
The unit color (except stainless steel, Mainly refers to the pump color
and foundation color): Supplier standard color (RAL6019).
整机颜色(不锈钢件除外,主要指泵的颜色和安装底座颜色):供货方标
配(RAL6019)。
8.1 The supplier shall provide competent service engineer(s) to guide the
equipment installation, commissioning, and submit the equipment to
the quality inspection departments and the ship owners inside the
shipyard, the relevant tools and instruments used in the process should
be taken by the supplier.
供货方派人在船厂指导设备安装、负责调试,并向船厂质检部门及船东
交验,过程中用到的工具及仪表由供货方负责。
8.2 The supplier shall provide competent service engineer(s) to assist the
vacuum line installation and tightness test.
供货方派人在船厂协助真空管路安装和密性检测。
8.3 The supplier shall undertake the accommodation, transportation and
other expenses of the supplier’s engineer(s) in the site of the land.
供货方技术人员在陆上现场期间,食宿,交通等费用由供货方承担。
8.4 The buyer according to the progress and the need of the projects, notice
supplier to send service personnel 7 days in advance, supplier should
send personnel on time, and to notice the buyer the number of the
technical personnel and the date of arrival 3 days in advance.
购货方按工程进度和需要,提前 7 天通知供货方派出现场服务人员,供
货方将按时派出人员,并提前 3 天将技术人员到达现场的人数和日期通
知购货方。
8.5 The supplier shall provide 48 hours emergency service guarantee.
供货方提供 48 小时之内应急售后服务保证。
8.6 The shipyard should give full cooperation with the supplier engineer, as
far as possible to shorten the Business Hours. 船厂应与供货方技术工
程师充分协作,尽可能缩短服务时间。
8.7 The technical personnel from supplier shall comply with the regulations
of installation site, to ensure personal safety. 供货方技术人员应遵守安
装现场的制度规定,以保证人身安全。
8.8 The supplier shall train the owner, shipyard’s related personnel of the
equipment’s principle, operation, maintenance for free of charge. 供货
方应免费对船东、船厂相关人员进行设备原理、使用维护等培训。
点。
VacDrain Date: 03 July 2009
6001302 WATER RING VACUUM PUMP
水环真空泵
VACUUM TOILET
真空马桶
OPERATION INSTRUCTION
OF
VACUUM TOILET
真空马桶操作说明
为保证达到最好的冲洗效果,按钮需按压至少2
秒,但不可超过5秒。
1. Technical Requirement:
技术要求
2. Delivery Scope:
送货范围
TOILET INSTALLATION
TOILET INSTALLATION
马桶安装
Water supply
供水口1/2”
1/2”水软管
排放口 DN40-50
VacDrain Date: 03 July 2007
TOILET INSTALLATION
马桶安装
冲水环
T type connector
T 型连接头
M5 bolt and nut
M5螺栓及螺母
Mini check valve
(check the direction)
迷你止回阀(检查方向)
Connection sleeve 50/50
连接套管 DN40
or
Clamp 弯头 DN40
卡箍
VacDrain Date: 20 Dec 2009
6005873 VACUUM INTERFACE UNIT 5L, CONNECTION DOWN/UP/Horizontal
真空界面阀 5L, 连接 朝下/朝上/水平
CLOSED OPEN
Rubber sleeve
Vacuum hose
Connection
pipe
Rubber
diaphragm
Vacuum piping
Bowl side
Closing
mechanism
Rubber
sleeve
Operation
Closed condition:
In the closed position, the control valve shuts off the connection between the vacuum piping and the discharge
valve housing. As the valve housing then is under atmospheric pressure, the spring-loaded closing mechanism
closes the rubber diaphragm and isolates the bowl from the vacuum piping.
Flushing condition:
As the control valve opens, the discharge valve housing is subjected to vacuum, thus forcing the closing
mechanism to open. This in turn allows the rubber diaphragm to open, and connects the bowl to the vacuum pipe
line.
Maintenance
pAGE
VacDrain Date: 1 Aug 2016
真空界面阀
6005873 5L 界面阀单元, 上排水/下排水
1. 灰水箱
2. 橡胶管
3. 控制机构
4. 迷你单向阀
5. 排放阀
6. 阀内套管(在排放阀里面)
7. 橡胶管
8. 橡胶管
9. 透气阀
10.卡箍
11.橡胶直通连接
12.通气管
13.吸管(在水箱里面)
14.备用进口
15.喷嘴
16.橡胶膜(在控制机构的底部)
故障 原因 修理
真空界面阀不 如果真空低于-30kPa, 检查真空收集单元的运转。
工作。(小便 真空是不足的。
斗或洗手池里 小便斗或洗手池与界 清理管子,疏通管路。
的水上涨。) 面阀连接的管子堵
塞。
界面阀与真空收集单 清理管子,疏通管路。
元连接的管子堵塞。
控制机构不工作。 把控制机构(3)侧的管子(8)一端拔掉,
直接与排放阀(5)连接检查控制机构,如
果阀门打开,说明控制机构有故障。
检查橡胶膜(16)是否损坏,如果橡胶膜没
有问题,再轻轻的按压其中部,如果排放阀
工作,说明控制机构是正常的,否则换新的
控制机构。清空水箱(1)。
迷你单向阀(4)或者橡胶管(8)堵塞,需
要清理管子中的堵塞物,如果单向阀堵塞,
需要换新。
检查喷嘴(15)是否堵塞,应及时清理堵塞
物。
下页继续.
VacDrain reserves the right to make alterations to this specification without prior notice.
©Copyright VacDrain. All rights reserved.
VacDrain Date: 1 Aug 2016
1. Tank
2. Rubber hose
3. Control mechanism
4. Mini-check valve
5. Discharge valve
6. Rubber diaphragm(inside the
discharge valve)
7. Rubber hose
8. Rubber hose
9. Ventilator valve
10. Hose clamp
11. Rubber straight connection
12. Vent pipe
13. Suction pipe(inside the tank)
14. Spare inlet
15. Nozzle
16. Membrane(at the bottom of the control mechanism)
VacDrain reserves the right to make alterations to this specification without prior notice.
©Copyright VacDrain. All rights reserved.
VacDrain Date: 1 Aug 2016
真空界面阀
6005873 5L 界面阀单元, 上排水/下排水
故障 原因 修理
真空界面阀不 排放阀或者吸管堵 拆开排放阀,检查阀内套管(6)和吸管
工作。(小便 塞。 (13)是否堵塞。清理堵塞物。
斗或洗手池里
的水上涨。)
排放阀泄露。 排放阀没有密封。 拔掉排放阀一侧的橡胶管(7)检查漏气情
(真空泄露) 况。如果阀门持续打开,打开排放阀,检查
阀内套管(6)是否堵塞。
排放阀一直处 控制机构有故障。 换新。
于打开状态 控制机构橡胶膜有问 换新。
题。
排放阀堵塞。 清理排放阀。
VacDrain reserves the right to make alterations to this specification without prior notice.
©Copyright VacDrain. All rights reserved.
VacDrain Date: 1 Aug 2016
VacDrain reserves the right to make alterations to this specification without prior notice.
©Copyright VacDrain. All rights reserved.
VacDrain Date: 03 July 2007
8005951 VacDrain,wall model,white 挂壁式,白色
操作
OPERATION
按下按钮即可冲洗马桶。水阀打开,冲洗水通过冲水环进入马桶内。经过短暂延时,真空使排放
阀阀体动作,推动阀内橡胶套管打开。由于马桶与真空管路中存在压差,使得马桶中的污物得以
排放到真空管路中。
控制器内的冲洗循环会开启关闭循环。当大气进入排放阀,使排放阀关闭。经过短暂延时,大气
进入水阀,使水阀也关闭,这样马桶内就会有一定水位的存水。
冲洗循环结束后,按钮和整个系统会恢复,等待下一次冲洗。
The toilet is flushed by pressing the push button. The water valve opens and lets rinsing water
flow into the bowl through the flushing ring. After a short delay, the vacuum acts in discharge
valve housing and forces the rubber diaphragm in discharge valve to open. The contents of the
bowl are drained to the vacuum sewer by a pressure difference between the bowl and vacuum
sewer.
The flushing cycle in the control mechanism starts the closing cycle. Atmospheric air pulse enters
the discharge valve, which closes. After a short delay, atmospheric air pulse reaches water valve,
which closes and lets a certain level of water at the bottom in the bowl.
After the flushing cycle has stopped, the push button and system will ready for next flush.
启动
Start-up
清洁马桶的底部;
检查迷你真空界面阀和排放阀是否干净和正常工作;
检查供水软管和水阀的滤网是否堵塞;
检查是否有足够的真空(-30kpa)是可用的;
打开进水管上的球阀;
按下马桶的按钮。按下按钮开始冲洗的顺序。排放阀打开,马桶内的污物被真空吸出,与此同
时,马桶被冲洗干净;
当排放阀被关闭,由于水阀的延时关闭,马桶内存水会恢复到一定水位。
在正常工作下监测真空马桶
Monitoring the vacuum toilet in normal operation
当按下按钮,排放阀抽走马桶内污物的同时,检查水阀是否供给冲洗水至马桶。
检查按钮是否恢复到非活动状态;
当排放阀关闭后,检查水阀是否继续向马桶供水。如果水阀延时设置正确,马桶的底部会有一滩
存水;
检查确认没有水或真空泄漏。
VacDrain Date: 03 July 2007
Check that the water valve provides the rinse water to the bowl at the same time as the discharge
valve extracts the bowl contents when the push button is pressed.
Check that the push button returns to its non-activated state.
Check that after the discharge valve closes, the water valve continues to provide water to the
bowl. If the water valve time delay is correctly adjusted, there should be a pool of water at the
bottom of the bowl
Check that there are no water or air leaks.
注意:水的消耗量取决于供水的压力。
Note: Water consumption is dependent on water supply pressure.
长期不使用马桶的准备工作
关闭供水阀门;
按下按钮,运行一次冲洗;
关上马桶盖板。
马桶座板清洗说明
只要遵守几点说明,座板就可以很容易清洗干净。
使用温和的肥皂溶液或生物清洁剂;
座板和铰链需要用干软布擦拭,而不能是潮湿的;
当使用粗糙的、有腐蚀性或含氯的清洗剂清洗马桶时,避免接触座板和铰链;
因此,当清洗马桶时,马桶的座板和盖板要在直立位置,直到将所有的冲洗剂冲洗干净。
做好定期维护安排
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
定期维修的基础是马桶每天冲洗20次和马桶工作20年。
Maintenance program is based on 20 toilet flushes per day and 20 years operation.
每年:
如果马桶排污口连接在垂直上排的管路中,需更换迷你单向阀;
检查马桶的运行,按钮,座板和盖板,清洗模式,排放模式;
检查可能出现漏水和漏真空的地方;
清洗水阀的滤网。
Every year:
Change min-check valve if toilet is connected to riser pipe.
Check operation, push button, seat and cover, rinse pattern, discharge pattern.
Check possible water and vacuum leakage.
Clean filter in water valve.
每5年:
更换每个马桶上的迷你单向阀;
更换冲洗按钮;
打开清洗水阀滤网;
检查马桶的运行,按钮,座板和盖板,清洗模式,排放模式;
检查是否有水和真空泄漏;
清洗冲水环和检查冲水环的工作。
Every 5 years:
Change min-check valve in every toilet.
Change push button.
Open and clean water valve filter.
Check operation, push button, seat and cover, rinse pattern, discharge pattern.
Check possible water and vacuum leakage.
Clean flushing ring and flushing operation.
每10年:
更换每个马桶上的迷你单向阀;
更换冲洗按钮;
更换排出阀的膜盖;
更换水阀的膜盖;
更换真空缓冲器的膜盖;
打开清洗水阀滤网;
检查马桶的运行,按钮,座板和盖板,清洗模式,排放模式;
检查可能出现漏水和漏真空的地方;
清洗冲水环和检查冲水环的工作。
Every 10 years:
Change min-check valve in every toilet.
Change push button.
Change membrane in the discharge valve.
Change water valve diaphragm.
Change membrane in the vacuum buffer.
Open and clean water valve filter.
Check operation, push button, seat and cover, rinse pattern, discharge pattern.
Check possible water and vacuum leakage.
Clean flushing operation.
VacDrain Date: 03 July 2007
8005951 VacDrain,wall model,white 挂壁式,白色
故障排除
TROUBLE SHOOTING
重要提示:第一步是再次按下按钮
Important Note: Push the button again is the first step.
如果排出阀不能关闭,请用图上的工具堵住马桶的排出口,然后再次按下按钮,移开工
具。
If the discharge valve can not close, please use below tool to block
the hole in the bowl, then push the button again, remove below tool.
VacDrain Date: 03 July 2007
8005951 VacDrain,wall model,white 挂壁式,白色
TROUBLE SHOOTING
故障排除
TROUBLE SHOOTING
注意:请先再次按下按钮
Note: Push the button again is the first step.
故障 可能原因 排除方法
1. 再次按下按钮
2. 由于管道内没有足够的真空,
排放阀打开程度不完全。
马桶一直排放 用工具堵住马桶口,一直按下
按钮没有恢复
(排出阀一直处于打开状态) 冲洗按钮,移开工具。就会产
马桶或排放阀内有异物 生强烈的冲水。
3. 关闭有问题的真空管,移除异
物,更换排放阀,如果有必要
,更换控制器。
马桶堵塞 清洗马桶
水流入而马桶没有排空
排放阀堵塞 清洗排放阀
(马桶内水位过高)
软管变松或堵塞 清洗真空管
打开水阀
水管的球阀关闭 提供水压
没有冲洗水或冲水量小 没有水压 清洗滤网
水阀的滤网堵塞或变脏 清洗冲水环的喷嘴
清洗滤网
水阀处于常开的状态
关闭水管的球阀
马桶堵塞或者排放阀工作异常
清洗或更换水阀的软管
马桶溢水 (将一桶水倒入马桶内)
通过正常冲洗来对马桶,阀件,
真空压力太低,不能冲水(低于
管路进行排放
30%)
没有真空或真空过低(低于
检查真空度,移除管路中的异物
30kPa)
马桶不冲水 清洗或更换迷你单向阀
迷你单向阀堵塞
更换控制器
控制器堵塞
VacDrain Date: 12 Dec 2009
5000210 排出阀整套 DISCHARGE VALVE ASSEMBLY
支架
出口管
排出阀
支架
连接套筒 卡扣
螺帽
螺丝
推拔套
VacDrain Date: 12 Dec 2010
5000015 排放阀 DISCHARGE VALVE
橡胶膜盖
内部塑料件整套
阀内套管
塑料圆筒
橡胶膜盖
VacDrain Date: 03 July 2007
备件清单 SPARE PARTS LIST
注意:在备件清单里的备件都是以整体卖出
Note: Spare parts which include in spare part set are not sold separately.
1509632 控制器Controller
注意:在备件清单里的备件都是以整体卖出
Note: Spare parts which include in spare part set are not sold separately.
5003594 卡箍Clamp
CWF20-20-3
CWF5-7-1.1 CWF10-10-1.5 CWF15-30-5.5 CWF15-35-7.5
CWF20-20-4
电源(V/Hz)
380/50 440/60 380/50 440/60 380/50 440/60 380/50 440/60 380/50 440/60
Mains
功率(Kw)
1.1 1.5 3.0/4.0 5.5 7.5
Power
转速(r/min)
2880 3450 2880 3450 2880 3450 2880 3450 2880 3450
Speed
排量(m3/h)
5 10 20 15 15
Capacity
压头(MPa)
0.40 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.35
pressure head
进口管径
Dg65 Dg65 Dg65 Dg65 Dg65
Inlet Dim.
出口管径
Dg40 Dg40 Dg40 Dg40 Dg40
Outlet Dim.
VacDrain
4、Selection of Materials: